JP4324154B2 - Hot water storage water heater - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus that includes a hot water storage tank that stores hot water for hot water supply that is heated by a heating operation of a heating means, and that efficiently performs a heating operation and a boiling operation without causing hot water shortage.

  In the conventional hot water storage type hot water supply equipment, during the midnight hours when electricity charges are the cheapest, hot water is boiled by heating means and stored in a hot water storage tank, and this stored hot water is used for hot water supply (natural refrigerant heat pump type electric hot water supply equipment) ) Is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

In the heating control for boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank in such a heat pump hot water supply device in the midnight hours, the amount of heat used per day and the amount of heat used for hot water supply, the amount of heat used for hot water filling, and the amount of heat used for reheating respectively. The amount of heat required for boiling operation per day was calculated from the time zone and the like.
JP 2005-241085 A (paragraphs 0009, 0013 to 0014, FIGS. 1 and 2)

However, in the conventional hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus described above, in order to calculate the amount of heat, a hot water storage temperature sensor that detects the amount of hot water stored in the hot water storage tank, or an incoming water temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the forward path that exchanges heat with the heating means. Moreover, many sensors, such as a tapping temperature sensor which detects the temperature of a return path, are required. Furthermore, it is necessary to estimate in advance the amount of heat lost from the hot water storage tank and add it to the amount of heat used to calculate the amount of heat required for the boiling operation.
As a result, when calculating the amount of heat, based on the temperature detected by each temperature sensor, it is necessary to allow for the amount of heat lost due to heat dissipation from the hot water storage tank (since an instability factor is added), and the accuracy is high. It was bad.

In addition, in order to determine whether or not the reheating operation is necessary during the daytime period, a method is used in which the minimum hot water storage amount serving as a reference is fixed in advance or is changed every day according to the learning value from the amount of heat used. It was.
In such a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus, the conditions for determining the increase in boiling during a day are constant, and therefore, it is often the case that the heating operation is performed even during a time close to midnight, which is a daytime period when electricity charges are high. Therefore, the electricity bill was relatively high.
And if the amount of heat released is more than the expected amount of normal use, the amount of stored hot water is less than the start of boiling (minimum hot water storage), the amount of hot water in the bath water is insufficient, or the amount of heat replenished in the bath is insufficient. A shortage may occur, and a hot water storage type hot water supply device that can always supply a necessary amount of hot water has been desired.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and ensures a hot water storage amount corresponding to the amount of hot water used, without causing hot water shortage and efficient boiling operation and boiling operation. It is to provide a hot water storage type hot water supply device that can be used.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, hot water storage temperature detecting means for detecting a hot water storage temperature in an upper layer in the hot water storage tank, In a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus comprising: a hot water storage amount detecting means for detecting a hot water storage amount of hot water stored in a hot water storage tank; a heating means for boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank; and a control means for controlling the heating means. Hot water storage residual heat storage means for storing a predetermined hot water storage residual heat amount at a predetermined time in the hot water storage tank calculated from data detected by the hot water storage detection means for a predetermined period, and the control means in the hot water storage residual heat storage means Based on the stored average remaining hot water amount, the difference between the remaining hot water amount at the end of the midnight time period and the remaining hot water amount at the end of the daytime period within the predetermined period is determined by taking into account the deviation within the predetermined period. Calculates a target hot-water heat quantity added in an amount, when performing a boiling control unit raises boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank so that the target hot-water heat midnight time zone, the operation increased boiling in the daytime time zone, A heating increase learning means for increasing the heating start heat amount when starting the boiling increase operation according to the increased heat amount increased in the boiling increase operation is provided.

Here, the “predetermined period” is a period necessary for calculating the average amount of stored hot water, for example, a period in which data for each day of the week can be accumulated, and is usually one week or more. .
1 cal of “calorie” is energy for raising 1 g of water by 1 ° C.
The “predetermined margin” is an arbitrary amount of heat that does not fall below the starting amount of boiling (minimum hot water storage), or lack of hot water storage such as insufficient hot water for bath bathing or insufficient heat for replenishing the bath. It is the amount of heat to be secured in order to make it.
The “average hot water storage residual heat amount” is an average heat amount in the hot water storage tank at each time of a predetermined period of one week or more when the user uses the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus.
The “target hot water storage amount” is the amount of heat that needs to be stored in the hot water storage tank, and is necessary to prevent shortage of hot water storage such as lack of hot water for bath hot water and lack of reheating heat for baths. It is the minimum amount of residual heat stored in hot water.
The “midnight time zone” is a time zone where the electricity bill is cheap, for example, a time zone from 11:00 pm to 7:00 am, which is about 70% cheaper.
Further, the “daytime time zone” is a time zone in which the electricity rate is higher than the midnight time zone, for example, a time zone from 7 am to 11 pm.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the hot water storage type hot water supply device calculates the average amount of residual hot water stored at each predetermined time in the hot water storage tank from the data detected by the hot water storage amount detection means, and stores the data for a predetermined period of time. This is stored in the remaining heat amount storage means.
The control means, based on the average remaining hot water amount of the hot water storage tank, for the difference between the remaining hot water amount at the end of the midnight time period and the remaining hot water amount at the end of the daytime period within a predetermined period, taking into account the deviation within the predetermined period Calculate the target hot water storage amount with extra margin.
Further, the boiling control unit causes the heating means to perform a boiling operation of boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank so as to reach the target hot water storage amount at midnight.
Furthermore, when the control means performs the reheating operation during the daytime, the reheating learning means increases the start heat amount when starting the reheating operation according to the increased heat amount increased by the reheating operation. To drive the heating means.

A hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 2 is the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the reheating learning means performs the reheating operation when the reheating operation is performed in a daytime period. According to the increased amount of heat increased, the amount of heat to stop boiling when stopping the heating operation is increased.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the reheating learning means performs the reheating operation during the daytime period, the reheating operation means stops the reheating operation according to the increased heat quantity increased in the reheating operation. The heating means is driven by increasing the stop heat amount.

The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 3 is a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, hot water storage temperature detecting means for detecting a hot water storage temperature in an upper layer of the hot water storage tank, and hot water storage of the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank. Hot water storage amount detection means for detecting the amount of water, heating means for boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank, and control means for controlling the heating means, data detected by the hot water storage amount detection means Hot water storage heat storage means for storing the average amount of stored hot water residual heat for each predetermined time in the hot water storage tank calculated from a predetermined period of time, the control means from the average amount of residual hot water storage stored in the hot water storage residual heat storage means The target hot water storage amount obtained by adding a predetermined margin amount taking into account the deviation within the predetermined period to the difference between the remaining hot water storage amount at the end of the midnight time period and the residual hot water amount at the end of the daytime period within the predetermined period. A boiling control unit for boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank so as to reach the target hot water storage amount at midnight, and hot water remaining at every predetermined time stored in the hot water residual heat storage means during daytime hours. A heating control unit that starts a heating operation when a predetermined ratio with respect to the amount of heat is a heating start heat amount of the boiling operation at the time, and a remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank is lower than the boiling start heat amount. It is characterized by having.
The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 4 is the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the control means is stored in the hot water storage residual heat amount storage means in a daytime period. A predetermined ratio with respect to the remaining amount of stored hot water at each predetermined time is defined as the amount of starting heat for boiling increase operation at that time, and when the remaining amount of stored hot water in the hot water storage tank falls below the amount of starting heat for boiling, the operation for increasing boiling is performed. It is characterized by having a boiling-up control unit to be started.

According to the third and fourth aspects of the present invention, the control means sets the predetermined ratio with respect to the remaining amount of stored hot water at each predetermined time stored in the stored hot water amount storage means during the daytime period. The amount of heat at the beginning of the increase operation is used. Then, when the remaining amount of stored hot water in the hot water storage tank falls below the boiling start heat amount, the boiling increase control unit starts the boiling operation of the heating means.

The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 5 is the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 3 or claim 4 , wherein the boiling increase control unit stores the remaining hot water storage amount storage means in the daytime time zone. When a ratio higher than the predetermined ratio with respect to the remaining amount of stored hot water at each predetermined time is defined as a heating stop heating amount of the boiling increase operation at the time, and when the remaining hot water amount in the hot water tank exceeds the boiling stop heat amount , It is characterized by stopping the reheating operation.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the reheating control unit increases a ratio higher than the predetermined ratio with respect to the remaining amount of stored hot water at each predetermined time stored in the stored hot water amount storage means in the daytime period. It is set as the amount of heat for stopping heating in the additional heating operation. Then, when the remaining amount of stored hot water in the hot water storage tank exceeds the amount of heat generated by stopping boiling, the heating operation of the heating means is stopped.

The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 6 is the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the heating means is a standard for boiling the amount of hot water of the target hot water storage amount. Mode, a large mode for boiling a hot water amount larger than the target hot water storage amount, and a small mode for boiling a hot water amount smaller than the target hot water storage amount, and the control means includes the standard mode, the large mode and the small mode. And a switching means for switching between.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the heating means includes a standard mode for boiling the hot water amount of the target hot water storage amount, a large mode for boiling a hot water amount larger than the target hot water storage amount, and a small amount of boiling hot water amount lower than the target hot water heat amount. There are three modes: mode. For example, when the amount of heat released from the hot water storage tank is higher than the expected heat amount for normal use, switch to the higher mode, switch to the lower mode when it is lower, and switch to the standard mode when normal, and heat the heating means to ensure the desired amount of stored hot water To do.

The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 7 is the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the control means includes the target hot water storage heat amount, the boiling start heat amount, and the boiling stop heat amount. An arithmetic means for calculating every day of the week is provided.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus calculates the target hot water storage heat amount, the boiling start heat amount and the boiling stop heat amount for each day of the week by the calculating means, and based on the calculated target hot water storage amount. The boiling operation is started, the boiling operation is started based on the calculated heating start heat amount, and the boiling operation is stopped based on the calculated heating stop heat amount.

According to the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 of the present invention, the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus determines the remaining amount of hot water stored at the end of the midnight time period and the end of the daytime period from the average remaining hot water amount at a predetermined time in a predetermined period. The target hot water storage amount is calculated by adding a predetermined margin considering the deviation to the difference between the remaining hot water storage amount and the target hot water storage amount according to the optimal hot water usage according to the user's usage pattern. You can do it. For this reason, hot water can be efficiently boiled with minimum energy without causing hot water to run out.
Moreover, the boiling control part can ensure the target hot water storage amount obtained by adding a predetermined margin to the heat amount of the hot water used by the user by performing the boiling operation so that the target hot water storage amount is reached in the midnight time zone. And the amount of hot water storage optimal for each user can be ensured in the midnight time zone with a cheap electricity bill, and an electric bill can be reduced efficiently.
Further, when using hot water greater than hot water use plan noon between time zone, by increasing the reheating start heat when increasing boiling in response to changes in hot water usage patterns of the user starts operation In order to eliminate the shortage of hot water storage and the occurrence of running out of hot water, it is possible to provide a hot water storage hot water supply device that can be heated efficiently.

According to the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 3 and claim 4 of the present invention, when the amount of hot water storage is added by performing the reheating operation during the daytime, according to the increased heat amount increased by the reheating operation. Since the hot water storage temperature can be increased by increasing the heating stop heat amount when stopping the reheating operation, it is possible to secure a sufficient remaining heat storage amount and prevent hot water from running out.

According to the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 4 of the present invention, when the remaining amount of stored hot water in the hot water storage tank falls below the boiling start heat amount, the boiling increase operation is automatically started to run out of hot water and the amount of hot water stored. The shortage can be resolved.

According to the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 5 of the present invention, when the remaining amount of stored hot water in the hot water storage tank rises and exceeds the stop heat amount, the boiling operation is automatically stopped. It can be reduced efficiently.

According to the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 6 of the present invention, the heating means has three modes of the standard mode, the large mode and the small mode, so that it is optimal for the amount of heat released from the hot water storage tank. In this mode, it is possible to secure a desired amount of residual heat stored in hot water by boiling, so that it is possible to eliminate running out of hot water and insufficient heat.

According to the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 7 of the present invention, the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus uses the arithmetic means to calculate the target hot water storage amount, the boiling start heat amount, and the boiling stop heat amount that match the usage pattern of the user's hot water. Can be calculated for each day of the week and heated up and heated up to ensure the target amount of stored hot water according to the amount of hot water used for the user's usage pattern. Hot water can be boiled efficiently with limited energy.
Depending on the usage pattern of the hot water of the user, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of shortage of hot water storage or running out of hot water by adjusting the amount of heat to start boiling and the amount of heat to stop boiling.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

≪Configuration of hot water storage type hot water supply system≫
As shown in FIG. 1, for example, the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus A heats the hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 by the heating unit 21 of the heat pump unit 2 in the midnight time when the unit price of the contracted power by time is low. It is a so-called eco-cute (natural refrigerant heat pump type electric water heater) that uses hot water stored in the hot water after boiling and storing it. This hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus A has a function of performing a reheating operation by circulating the bath water of the bath B in the bath circulation circuit 5 by the bath circulation pump 53 and exchanging the bath water with the hot water storage hot water by the heat exchanger 12. And hot water storage hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 is circulated in the heating circulation circuit 7 by the heating circulation pump 23, and the heating unit 21 performs the heat-up operation and the water heating operation by exchanging the bath water with the hot water storage hot water. It has.
As shown in FIG. 1, the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus A includes a heat pump unit 2 for heating hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 11, hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 11, bath water in the bathtub B, tap water, and the heat pump unit 2. A hot water storage tank unit 1 for exchanging heat with hot water of hot water or supplying hot water for hot water storage, and a hot water tap 3 for supplying hot water at an appropriate temperature by mixing hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 with tap water Mainly from bathtub B for storing bathtub water, and remote control (hereinafter simply referred to as “remote control”) R for setting the temperature of the bathtub water and operating the hot water storage water heater A It is configured.

  The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus A includes a hot water storage tank 11 for storing hot water, a can body thermistor (hot water temperature detecting means) T1 for detecting the hot water storage temperature of the upper layer in the hot water storage tank 11, and the hot water storage tank 11 A hot water storage temperature sensor (hot water storage amount detection means) T2 for detecting the amount of hot water stored in the hot water storage, a heat pump unit (heating means) 2 for boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank 11, and a heat pump control unit for controlling the heat pump unit 2 (Control means) 22.

≪Configuration of heat pump unit (heating means) ≫
As shown in FIG. 1, the heat pump unit 2 enters low temperature water in the lower layer in the hot water storage tank 11, and sends hot water boiled in the heating unit 21 to become high temperature water to the upper layer in the hot water storage tank 11. It is an apparatus to circulate, for example, a natural refrigerant heat pump. The heat pump unit 2 mainly includes a heating unit 21, a heating circulation circuit 7, a refrigerant circulation circuit 20, and a heat pump control unit 22. The heat pump unit 2 is a device that uses carbon dioxide as a refrigerant and can boil low-temperature water to a high temperature of about 90 ° C. without an electric heater.
This heat pump unit 2 adds a large margin to the ideal hot water storage amount in a standard mode that heats up the hot water amount (target hot water amount) obtained by adding a standard margin amount to the ideal hot water storage amount, and a hot water amount that is larger than the hot water amount in this standard mode. The hot water mode (target hot water amount) is boiled and the hot water amount is smaller than the standard mode hot water amount, and the hot water amount (target hot water amount) is increased by adding a small margin to the ideal hot water amount. .
The heat pump unit 2 corresponds to “heating means” described in the claims.

In the standard mode, for example, the hot water start hot water storage amount is a hot water amount obtained by adding a standard margin amount (for example, 100 liters) to the ideal hot water storage amount, and the hot water stop hot water storage amount is larger than the standard margin amount for the ideal hot water storage amount. As a hot water amount obtained by adding a large amount of hot water (for example, 200 liters), the hot water amount is increased.
In the extra mode, for example, the hot water start hot water storage amount is set to a hot water amount obtained by adding a larger margin amount (for example, 200 liters) to the ideal hot water storage amount, and the hot water stop hot water storage amount is greater than the larger hot water amount to the ideal hot water storage amount. The amount of hot water is increased by adding a large amount of hot water (for example, 300 liters).
In the less mode, for example, the amount of hot water to start boiling is set to a hot water amount obtained by adding a small margin (for example, 20 liters) to the ideal amount of hot water, and the amount of hot water to stop boiling is less than the above-mentioned small margin to the ideal amount of hot water. The amount of hot water is increased by adding a large amount of hot water (for example, 100 liters).

<Configuration of heating unit>
The heating unit 21 of the heat pump unit 2 is for heating and boiling low temperature water in the lower layer in the hot water storage tank 11 into high temperature water, and includes, for example, a refrigerant-water heat exchanger as a condenser. . The heating unit 21 employs a counter-flow type refrigerant-water heat exchanger in which the refrigerant and hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 as heated water face each other.

<Configuration of heating circuit>
As shown in FIG. 1, the heating circuit 7 draws the low-temperature water in the lower layer of the hot water storage tank 11 into the heating unit 21 of the heat pump unit 2 and heats it into high-temperature water. It is a circuit for raising the hot water storage temperature by returning to the circulation. The heating circulation circuit 7 is mainly composed of a hot water storage tank 11, a water inlet pipe 71, a hot water outlet pipe 72, a heating unit 21, a heating circulation pump 23, and a heat pump control unit 22 that controls driving thereof. Has been.

The water intake pipe 71 is a pipe for sending low-temperature water in the lower layer in the hot water storage tank 11 to the heating unit 21, one of which is connected to the lower end of the hot water storage tank 11 and the other connected to the heating unit 21.
The hot water discharge pipe 72 is a pipe for sending the high temperature water heated by the heating unit 21 to the upper layer part of the hot water storage tank 11, one of which is connected to the heating part 21 and the other is connected to the upper end of the hot water storage tank 11. .
The heating circulation pump 23 is a flow source for causing the water in the heating circulation circuit 7 to flow, and is interposed on the water inlet pipe 71. The heating circulation pump 23 is electrically connected to the heat pump controller 22 (see FIG. 2).

<Configuration of refrigerant circulation circuit>
The refrigerant circulation circuit 20 uses natural refrigerant (for example, carbon dioxide), absorbs atmospheric heat with the evaporator 26, further compresses the refrigerant with the compressor 27 to a high temperature, and uses the refrigerant to heat the heating unit 21. It is a circuit which comprises the critical heat pump cycle which heats and heats the water of the heating circulation circuit 7 to pass. The refrigerant circulation circuit 20 includes a heating unit 21 that exchanges heat between the refrigerant and hot water flowing through the heating circulation circuit 7 to make high-temperature water (about 90 ° C.), an expansion valve 25 that includes an electronic expansion valve, and air. An evaporator 26 composed of a forced air-cooled evaporator that absorbs heat and transfers it to a refrigerant, a compressor 27 for compressing the refrigerant to a high temperature (about 130 ° C.), and a refrigerant circulation pipe 24 connecting them respectively The heat pump control unit 22 controls the driving of these components.

<Configuration of heat pump control unit (control means)>
The heat pump control unit 22 controls the heating operation and the boiling operation by the heat pump unit 2, and the function and operation will be described in detail later. When heat exchange is performed in the heating unit 21 of the refrigerant circulation circuit 20, the heat pump control unit 22 performs control so that the water to be heated is efficiently heated to a high temperature because the refrigerant is condensed in a supercritical state. . In this way, the heat pump control unit 22 controls the expansion valve 25 or the compressor 27 so that the temperature difference between the inlet temperature of the heated water heating unit 21 and the refrigerant outlet temperature is constant, so that COP Control is performed so that the water to be heated can be heated in a state in which (energy consumption efficiency) is good.
As shown in FIG. 2, the heat pump control unit 22 includes a microcomputer 22a, a drive circuit 22b, a power supply circuit 22c, a heat pump storage circuit 22d, a boiling learning circuit 22e, a boiling learning circuit 22f, and a timer 22g. , An arithmetic circuit 22h, a switching circuit 22i, a boiling control unit 22j, and a boiling increase control unit 22k.
The heat pump control unit 22 corresponds to a “control unit” described in the claims.

The drive circuit 22 b is an electric circuit for driving the heating circulation pump 23, the evaporator 26, and the compressor 27.
The power supply circuit 22 c is an electric circuit for supplying power to each device of the heat pump unit 2.

  The heat pump storage circuit 22d has various data for operating each device of the heat pump unit 2, a target hot water storage amount, a boiling start heat amount for starting a heating increase operation, and a boiling point for stopping the heating operation. This is an electric circuit for storing heat amount data such as an additional stop heat amount and a remaining amount of stored hot water, a heat amount for switching the boiling operation to the standard mode, a larger mode, and a lesser mode, and data such as a stored hot water amount.

  The boiling learning circuit 22e is an electric circuit that performs learning control to add the increased amount of heat increased by the heating increase operation to the target hot water storage amount when the operation is increased during the daytime. The boiling learning circuit 22e corresponds to “boiling learning means” described in the claims.

The reheating learning circuit 22f performs learning control for increasing the reheating start heat amount when starting the reheating operation according to the increased heat amount increased in the reheating operation when performing the reheating operation during the daytime. An electrical circuit to perform. In addition, when the boiling increase learning circuit 22f performs the heating increase operation during the daytime, learning to increase the heating stop heating amount when stopping the heating increase operation according to the increased heat amount increased by the boiling increase operation. Take control.
The boiling increase learning circuit 22f corresponds to “boiling increase learning means” described in the claims.

The timer 22g is an electric circuit having a clock function and a calendar function for measuring the time of a predetermined period.
The arithmetic circuit 22h is an electric circuit for calculating the target hot water storage heat amount, the boiling start heat amount, and the boiling stop heat amount for each day of the week. In addition to this, in the arithmetic circuit 22h, the remaining amount of stored hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 is calculated for each time from the amount of stored hot water detected by the stored hot water temperature sensor T2, or the average remaining amount of stored hot water and the amount of consumed heat at each time from the accumulated data. The amount of heat to be held, the boiling target temperature, etc. are calculated.
The arithmetic circuit 22h corresponds to “arithmetic means” described in the claims.

  The switching circuit 22i is an electric circuit for switching the heating operation mode between the standard mode, the larger mode, and the smaller mode. The switching circuit 22i corresponds to “switching means” recited in the claims.

  The boiling control unit 22j calculates, based on the average remaining hot water amount stored in the hot water residual heat storage circuit 85, the difference between the hot water residual heat amount at the end of the midnight time period and the hot water residual heat amount at the end of the daytime period within a predetermined period. An electric circuit for calculating a target hot water storage amount with a predetermined allowance in consideration of a deviation within the predetermined period and controlling the hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 to be boiled so as to reach the target hot water storage amount at midnight. is there.

The boiling increase control unit 22k sets a predetermined ratio with respect to the remaining amount of stored hot water at each predetermined time stored in the stored hot water amount storage circuit 85 in the daytime time period as the starting heat amount of the increased heating operation at that time, and the hot water storage tank 11 This is an electric circuit for starting the reheating operation when the residual heat amount in the hot water increases and falls below the starting heat amount.
In addition, during the daytime period, the boiling increase control unit 22k increases a ratio higher than the predetermined ratio with respect to the remaining amount of stored hot water at each predetermined time stored in the stored hot water amount storage circuit 85 in the heating operation at that time. It is also an electric circuit for stopping the heating operation when the amount of remaining heat in the hot water storage tank 11 increases to the stop heat amount and exceeds the stop heat amount.
The microcomputer 22a is an electric circuit for controlling those devices.

≪Configuration of hot water storage tank unit≫
As shown in FIG. 1, the hot water storage tank unit 1 is a device that uses hot water stored in a hot water storage tank 11 to recharge the bathtub water of the bathtub B, hot water is poured into the bathtub B, and is filled with water. is there. The hot water storage tank unit 1 includes a water supply circuit 4 for taking in tap water, a hot water storage tank 11 for temporarily storing hot water, a heat exchanger 12 disposed in the hot water storage tank 11, and a heat exchanger 12. The hot water heated by the heat pump unit 2 and the hot water supply circuit 6 for supplying hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 to the hot water tap 3 or the hot tub B, and the hot water heated in the heat pump unit 2 It is mainly composed of a heating circulation circuit 7 for boiling hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 11 and boiling it.

<Configuration of water supply circuit>
The water supply circuit 4 is a circuit for drawing and supplying tap water to the hot water storage tank 11 and the hot water supply mixing valve V3. The water supply circuit 4 includes a water supply pipe 41, a water supply temperature sensor T3, a pressure reducing valve V1, and a water supply bypass pipe 42.
The water supply pipe 41 is connected to the lower end of the hot water storage tank 11 via a pressure reducing valve V1 that reduces the pressure of the water supply. The water supply pipe 41 is provided with a water supply temperature sensor T3 that detects the temperature of the low-temperature water supplied through the water supply pipe 41.
One end of the water supply bypass pipe 42 is branched and connected from the water supply pipe 41, and the other end is connected to the hot water supply mixing valve V3.

<Configuration of hot water storage tank>
As shown in FIG. 1, the hot water storage tank 11 temporarily stores high-temperature water boiled by the heat pump unit 2 and heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger 12 in the upper layer portion, and supplied from the water supply pipe 41 to the lower layer portion. This is a tank for temporarily storing the generated low-temperature water. In the hot water storage tank 11, the low-temperature water in the lower layer is taken out from the water inlet pipe 71 by the heat pump unit 2, boiled up and returned to the upper layer in the hot water tank 11 from the hot water pipe 72. While the hot water was stored, the low temperature water in the hot water storage tank 11 pushed up the high temperature water in the upper layer of the hot water storage tank 11 by the tap water supplied from the water supply pipe 41, and the high temperature water and the low temperature water were mixed and became appropriate temperature. Hot water is discharged from the hot water supply pipe 61.
The hot water storage tank 11 is provided with a can body thermistor T1, a hot water storage temperature sensor T2, and a heat exchanger 12, a water supply pipe 41 and a water intake pipe 71 are provided at the lower end, and a bath forward pipe 5a and a bath return path are provided above the water supply pipe 41. A pipe 5b is connected, and a hot water supply pipe 61 and a hot water discharge pipe 72 are connected to the upper end.

<Configuration of can body thermistor (hot water storage temperature detection means)>
The can body thermistor T <b> 1 is a temperature detector for detecting the temperature of hot water flowing through the upper layer portion in the hot water storage tank 11, and is installed in the vicinity of the heat exchanger 12 provided in the upper layer portion in the hot water storage tank 11. Yes. The can body thermistor T1 is electrically connected to the hot water supply control unit 8 (see FIG. 2).
In addition, this can body thermistor T1 is corresponded to the "hot water storage temperature detection means" as described in a claim. The hot water storage temperature detection means may be a hot water storage temperature sensor T2 installed in the vicinity of the heat exchanger 12 in the hot water storage tank 11 or at a position indicating a predetermined hot water storage amount.

<Configuration of hot water storage temperature sensor (hot water storage amount detection means)>
The hot water storage temperature sensor T2 is a temperature detector for detecting the hot water temperature of each layer of the hot water storage tank 11, and a plurality of hot water storage temperature sensors T2 are installed in the vertical direction for each predetermined hot water storage amount from the lower layer to the upper layer in the hot water storage tank 11. The hot water storage amount sensors T2a, T2b, T2c, T2d, and T2e. The hot water storage temperature sensor T2 is electrically connected to the hot water supply control unit 8 (see FIG. 2).
Note that the hot water supply control unit 8 uses the hot water temperature information detected by each hot water storage temperature sensor T2 to boil high temperature water in the upper layer portion of the hot water storage tank 11 and low temperature before the lower layer portion in the hot water storage tank 11 is heated. It is configured to detect how much hot water remains above the temperature boundary position with water, and to detect the vertical temperature distribution in the hot water storage tank 11.
The hot water storage temperature sensor T2 corresponds to “hot water storage amount detection means” described in the claims.

The hot water storage amount sensor T2a is constituted by, for example, a thermistor installed at a position where a hot water storage amount of 20 liters is detected in the hot water storage tank 11.
The hot water storage amount sensor T2b is composed of, for example, a thermistor installed at a position where a hot water storage amount of 100 liters is detected in the hot water storage tank 11.
The hot water storage amount sensor T2c is constituted by, for example, a thermistor installed at a position where a hot water storage amount of 200 liters is detected in the hot water storage tank 11.
The hot water storage amount sensor T2d is composed of, for example, a thermistor installed at a position where a hot water storage amount of 300 liters is detected in the hot water storage tank 11.
The hot water storage amount sensor T2e is composed of, for example, a thermistor installed at a position where a hot water storage amount of 400 liters is detected in the hot water storage tank 11.

<Configuration of heat exchanger>
The heat exchanger 12 heats the bathtub water in the bathtub B by exchanging heat with the high-temperature water in the upper layer in the hot water storage tank 11, and is made of, for example, a stainless steel serpentine tube. It is installed in the upper layer. One of the heat exchangers 12 is connected to the bath forward pipe 5a, the other is connected to the bath return pipe 5b, the bath water in the bathtub B is circulated by the bath circulation circuit 5, and the bath water in the bathtub B is stored as hot water. The tank 11 is heated by high-temperature water in the tank 11 so as to be kept warm and refilled.

<Configuration of bath circulation circuit>
As shown in FIG. 1, the bath circulation circuit 5 is a bath for sending bathtub water heated at the heat exchanger 12 with one end connected to the heat exchanger 12 and the other end connected to the bathtub B to the bathtub B. The forward path pipe 5a and the bath return path pipe 5b, one end of which is connected to the bathtub B and the other end is connected to the heat exchanger 12, and the bathtub water of the bathtub B is sent to the heat exchanger 12. The bath circulation circuit 5 is provided with a reheating detection means 50.
The bath going-out pipe 5a is provided with a bath going-out temperature sensor 51 that detects the temperature of the bath water in the bath going-out pipe 5a that flows out of the heat exchanger 12 and flows into the bathtub B.
The bath return pipe 5b includes a water level sensor G that detects the water level (amount of hot water) in the bathtub B to prevent emptying, and a bath circulation pump for circulating the bath water in the bathtub B to the bath circulation circuit 5 53 and a bath return temperature sensor 52 that detects the temperature of the bath water in the bath return pipe 5b flowing into the heat exchanger 12 is provided.
The chasing detection means 50 only needs to detect the chasing operation during a predetermined period. For example, the chasing operation means 50 detects the temperature change of the bath water flowing through the bath circulation circuit 5 to determine whether the chasing operation is performed. It consists of a bath temperature sensor 51 to be detected, a bath return temperature sensor 52, and the like.
The bath temperature sensor 51, the water level sensor G, the bath circulation pump 53, and the bath return temperature sensor 52 are each electrically connected to the hot water supply control unit 8 (see FIG. 2).

<Composition of bathtub>
The bathtub B is for storing bathtub water, and is configured such that the bath forward pipe 5 a and the bath return pipe 5 b of the bath circulation circuit 5 are connected to circulate the bath water in the bath circulation circuit 5. .

<Configuration of hot water supply circuit>
As shown in FIG. 1, the hot water supply circuit 6 is a circuit for sending hot water stored in the upper layer portion of the hot water storage tank 11 to the hot water tap 3 via the hot water mixing valve 29. The hot water supply circuit 6 includes a hot water supply pipe 61, an overpressure relief valve V2, a mixed hot water supply pipe 62, a hot water supply mixing valve V3, a hot water supply flow meter C1, a hot water supply temperature sensor T4, and a hot water tap 3. ing.
One end of the hot water supply pipe 61 is connected to the upper end of the hot water storage tank 11, and the other end is connected to the hot water supply mixing valve V3. The hot water supply pipe 61 has an overpressure for discharging hot water to the outside and adjusting the internal pressure so that the hot water storage tank 11 and the like are not damaged when the pressure in the hot water supply pipe 61 and the hot water storage tank 11 is high. A relief valve V2 is provided.
One end of the mixed hot water supply pipe 62 is connected to the hot water supply mixing valve V3, the other end is connected to the hot water supply tap 3, and a hot water supply flow meter C1 for measuring the flow rate of hot water flowing through the mixed hot water supply pipe 62 is interposed in the middle portion thereof. Has been. The mixed hot water supply pipe 62 is provided with a hot water supply temperature sensor T4 that detects the temperature of the hot water flowing through the mixed hot water supply pipe 62.

  The hot water supply mixing valve V3 is a three-way valve composed of an electric mixing valve or the like that mixes hot water storage hot water from the hot water supply pipe 61 and low temperature water from the water supply bypass pipe 42, and a hot water supply temperature sensor provided in the mixed hot water supply pipe 62 downstream thereof. The mixing ratio is controlled so that the hot water temperature detected at T4 becomes the hot water supply set temperature set by the user with the remote controller R.

<Composition of hot water tap>
The hot-water tap 3 is adjusted to a set temperature by mixing the low-temperature water from the water supply pipe 41 described later and the high-temperature water heated by the heat exchanger 12 and from the hot water supply pipe 61 of the hot water supply circuit 6 with the hot water supply mixing valve 29. A hot water tap for discharging hot water, for example, a curan or a shower faucet installed in a bathroom and connected to the mixed hot water supply pipe 62. The hot-water tap 3 may be a water tap arranged in a kitchen or a washroom.

<Configuration of hot water filling circuit>
The hot water filling circuit 9 is a circuit for pouring hot water adjusted to a set temperature by the hot water supply mixing valve V3 into the bath return pipe 5b of the bath circulation circuit 5 to fill the bathtub B with hot water. The hot water filling circuit 9 includes a hot water filling pipe 91, a hot water filling valve V4, a bath flow meter C2, and a check valve V5, which are electrically connected to the hot water supply control unit 8 (see FIG. 2).
One end of the hot water filling pipe 91 is connected to a branch point of the mixed hot water supply pipe 62 between the hot water supply flow meter C 1 and the hot water tap 3, and the other end is a bath return path between the bath circulation pump 53 and the bath return temperature sensor 52. It is connected to and communicates with the tube 5b.
The hot water filling valve V4 is an electromagnetic valve that starts / stops hot water filling to the bathtub B by opening and closing the valve body.
The bath flow meter C <b> 2 is a flow meter that counts the amount of hot water flowing from the hot water filling pipe 91 into the bathtub B through the bath circulation circuit 5.
The check valve V <b> 5 is a valve for preventing the bath water in the bath circulation circuit 5 from flowing back to the mixed hot water supply pipe 62 due to water cut or the like.

<Configuration of hot water supply control unit>
As shown in FIG. 2, the hot water supply control unit 8 is a control unit that includes a microcomputer 81 that receives input from each sensor in the hot water storage tank unit 1 and controls driving of each actuator. A remote controller R is connected to the hot water supply control unit 8 wirelessly or by wire so that the user can set an arbitrary hot water supply set temperature and bath set temperature.
The hot water supply control unit 8 includes a drive circuit 82 for driving the bath circulation pump 53, the hot water supply mixing valve V3, the hot water filling valve V4, and the like, a power supply circuit 83 for supplying electric power to each device of the hot water storage tank unit 1, A hot water storage circuit 84 that stores hot water storage temperature in the hot water storage tank 11 detected for each predetermined period of time by a can body thermistor (hot water storage temperature detection means) T1 and various data for operating each device of the hot water storage tank unit 1; A hot water storage residual heat amount storage circuit 85 that stores an average hot water storage residual heat amount at a predetermined time in the hot water storage tank 11 calculated from the data detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor (hot water storage amount detection means) T2 and the devices are controlled. And a microcomputer 81.
The hot water storage residual heat storage circuit 85 corresponds to “hot water storage residual heat storage means” described in the claims.

≪Configuration of remote control≫
The remote control R is a device for remotely operating the hot water storage type hot water supply device A, and is an operating device for manually setting the hot water supply temperature, the temperature of the bath water, the amount of hot water filling, the operation mode of the reheating operation, etc. , Installed inside and outside the bathroom. The remote control R includes a hot water supply temperature setting switch Ra for setting the hot water supply set temperature, a bath temperature setting switch Rb for setting the bath set temperature, and a hot water amount setting switch ( The bath automatic switch Rc that fills the bath with the amount of water set in (not shown) and keeps it warm for a predetermined period of time, the reheating switch Rd that retreats the bath water, and “more”, “standard”, or A reheating switch Re, a display unit Rf, and a microcomputer control unit Rg are provided for manually switching to the “less” operation mode for selection and operation, which are electrically connected to the remote control unit Rh, respectively. (See FIG. 2).

≪Operation of heat pump control unit (control means) ≫
Next, the operation of the heat pump control unit 22 in the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus A according to the present invention will be described with reference mainly to FIG.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the heat pump control unit of the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 3, when the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus A is heated, first, the can body thermistor T1 detects the hot water storage temperature of the upper layer of the hot water storage tank 11 for each day of the week, and the hot water storage tank. The hot water storage amount is detected for each day of the week by each hot water storage temperature sensor T2 disposed at each predetermined water level (step S1).

  Next, the hot water residual heat amount and the standard deviation for each time are calculated from the data by the arithmetic circuit 22h (step S2), and the hot water residual heat amount and the standard deviation data for at least the past seven days for each day of the week are stored. 85. Further, the average remaining hot water storage amount for each day of the week for the past seven days is calculated by the arithmetic circuit 22h (step S3), and this data is stored in the heat pump storage circuit 22d.

  The heat pump controller 22 calculates the average amount of stored hot water at each time of the day of the week from the data stored in the heat pump storage circuit 22d by using the arithmetic circuit 22h, and stores the average amount of stored hot water at each time. The heating unit 21 of the heat pump unit 2 is controlled to generate heat with the holding heat amount), and the boiling operation is performed (step S4). By doing in this way, the boiling ability can be raised according to the average usage pattern of a user for one week, or it can be lowered efficiently.

  Further, the average remaining hot water amount and the remaining hot water amount for heating the heat pump unit 2 can be calculated from the detection data of the can body thermistor T1 of the hot water tank 11 and the hot water temperature sensor T2. Thereby, since the heat pump unit 2 does not need to install the incoming water temperature sensor and the outgoing hot water temperature sensor in the heating circuit 7, the structure can be simplified.

  Next, the heat pump control unit 22 uses the data stored in the heat pump storage circuit 22d to calculate the remaining amount of stored hot water (retained heat amount) at the end of the midnight time period (for example, 7:00 am) and the end of the daytime period (for example, 7:00 am). , 11 pm) to calculate the target hot water storage heat amount and the boiling target temperature at the end of the midnight time zone on the next day and the next day of the week from the heat amount obtained by adding a predetermined margin to the difference from the remaining hot water storage heat amount (holding heat amount) (Step S5).

For example, the heat pump control unit 22 performs a reheating operation for eliminating the shortage of heat amount, for example, when the remaining amount of stored hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 is lower than the target stored heat amount in the daytime hours of 7:00 to 23:00. Is detected (step S6). When the reheating operation is not performed, it is determined that the target hot water storage amount is maintained, and the process proceeds to step S8.
In addition, as a means for detecting the presence / absence of the boiling increase operation, for example, the increase in the remaining amount of stored hot water is calculated from the presence / absence of the output of the heat pump unit 2 and the temperature data of the can body thermistor T1 and the hot water storage temperature sensor T2. If so, it can be said that the operation has been increased.

  When the heat pump unit 2 performs the heating operation during the daytime (Yes in step S6), the heat pump control unit 22 calculates the increased heat amount in the hot water storage tank 11 increased by the heating operation by the arithmetic circuit 22h. Then, the increased amount of heat is added to the target hot water storage amount at the end of the midnight time zone at 23:00 to increase the target hot water storage amount for the next day and the next day (step S7 (1)).

  In this case, the heat pump controller 22 adds the increased heat amount to the boiling start heat amount when starting the boiling operation in accordance with the increased heat amount increased in the boiling operation, and increases the boiling amount on the next day and the next day of the week. The starting heat quantity is increased (step S7 (2)).

Further, in this case, the heat pump control unit 22 adds the increased heat amount of the boiling stop heat amount when stopping the boiling operation according to the increased heat amount increased in the boiling operation, and the next day and the next day of the week. Increase the boiling stop heat amount (step S7 (3)).
As described above, when the reheating operation is performed, the learning control is performed to increase the target hot water storage amount, the starting heat amount of boiling, and the additional heat amount of stopping boiling as needed. It is possible to cope with a change in the usage pattern of hot and cold water without cutting out.

  In addition, when the heat pump unit 2 does not perform the heating operation during the daytime (No in Step S6), the heat pump control unit 22 sets the target hot water storage amount, the starting heating amount, and the additional heating stop for the next day and the next day of the week. The heat quantity is left unchanged and the process proceeds to step S8.

  The heat pump control unit 22 sets a predetermined ratio (for example, 20%) of the average remaining hot water storage amount at each time as the heating start heating amount (minimum hot water storage amount) in the heating operation during that time period, It is monitored whether the amount of stored hot water heats up and falls below the starting heat amount (No in step S8 and step S8). When the remaining amount of stored hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 increases and falls below the starting amount of heat, the additional heating operation is started to compensate for the amount of heat (step S9).

  Next, the heat pump control unit 22 sets a ratio (for example, 50%) higher than the predetermined ratio of the average remaining hot water storage amount at each time as the heating stop heating amount of the heating operation during that time period, and the hot water storage tank 11. It is monitored whether the amount of residual heat stored in the hot water rises and exceeds the stop heat amount (No in step S10 and step S10). Then, when the remaining amount of stored hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 increases and exceeds the stop heat amount, the desired amount of heat is replenished, and the increase operation is stopped (step S11).

  The heat pump control unit 22 monitors whether the amount of heat released from the hot water storage tank 11 has become larger than the normal use expected heat amount (step S12). If the heat release amount is smaller than the normal use expected heat amount, the monitoring is continued (No in step S12). . Then, when the amount of heat released from the hot water storage tank 11 is larger than the normal use expected heat amount, the remaining amount of stored hot water heat is reduced due to the release of the heat amount, so that the boiling increase operation is performed (step S9).

  In this way, the heat pump control unit 22 learns the above-mentioned remaining amount of stored hot water for a predetermined period, and stores the target amount of stored hot water, the remaining amount of stored hot water for starting the heating operation, and the remaining amount of stored hot water for stopping the heating operation. Is updated at the time of each day of the week and leveled to efficiently maximize the electricity bill while ensuring the necessary remaining hot water storage amount according to the usage pattern of hot water and the amount of heat released at each time and time. Can save you money.

Next, an embodiment of the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus A according to the present invention will be described with reference mainly to FIGS.
FIG. 4 is a table showing an example of storing hot water residual heat amount at each time of one week and one day in the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus A according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, an example when supplying hot water of 43 ° C. will be described.

  When performing the reheating operation of the hot-water storage type hot water supply apparatus A, first, the hot water storage temperature of the upper layer portion of the hot water storage tank 11 is set by the can body thermistor T1, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, 7:00, 12:00, 17 0:00,..., Detected for each day of the week at 23:00 and 2:00. Then, the calculation circuit 22h calculates an equivalent hot water storage amount that can supply hot water of 43 ° C. or a total heat amount (Qt2) of 43 ° C. or higher in the hot water storage tank 11 from the data, and average hot water storage for each time of the past 7 days. The residual heat amount and the standard deviation (σ) are calculated and stored in the heat pump storage circuit 22d.

  In the same way, 7:00, 12:00, 17:00, ......... 23:00, 2:00, average heat that can be increased for each day of the week, average amount of heat to be heated, and their standard The deviation is calculated and stored in the heat pump storage circuit 22d.

  The heat pump controller 22 controls the heating unit 21 of the heat pump unit 2 to generate heat by controlling the amount of heat remaining in the hot water stored at each time, which is calculated by the arithmetic circuit 22h, at each time of day of the week. .

FIG. 5 is a table showing the boiling start hot water storage amount and the hot water stop hot water storage amount in each hot water storage automatic change mode, and (a) shows a case where the daily usage can be secured by the boiling operation only at midnight hours. (B) shows the method for determining the increase in boiling temperature from the remaining hot water volume (when there is no reheating operation during the daytime period), and (b) shows boiling from the remaining hot water volume when there is a reheating operation during the daytime period. The increase determination calculation method is shown.
FIG. 6 is a table showing learning of the amount of heat consumed by the remaining amount of stored hot water, where (a) shows the case where the amount of heat can be supplied only by the heating operation in the midnight hours, and (b) shows the increase in the daytime hours. The case where there was driving is shown.

<When the amount of daily use can be secured by boiling operation only at midnight hours>
Next, with reference to FIG. 5 (a) and FIG. 6 (a), an explanation will be given of a method for calculating the increase in boiling from the amount of remaining hot water when the amount of daily use can be secured by the heating operation only in the midnight hours. To do.
As shown in FIG. 5 (a), when the average remaining hot water storage capacity at each time is 43 ° C., the increase in boiling in the time zone of 7:00 to 17:00 and 23:00 to 7:00 When the hot water storage automatic change mode is the large mode, the starting hot water storage amount is added to the ideal hot water storage amount as 200 liters as the fixed hot water amount, and when the hot water storage automatic change mode is in the standard mode, 100 liters is added as the fixed hot water amount to the ideal hot water storage amount. When the hot water storage amount automatic change mode is a small mode, 20 liters is added as the fixed hot water amount to the ideal hot water storage amount.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, it is most ideal that the ideal hot water storage amount is 0 at 23:00. In other words, the ideal hot water storage amount is 7:00 to 23:00, ensuring a hot water storage amount (usage amount) to be used for one day by performing a boiling operation between 23:00 and 7:00 in a time zone where electricity charges are low. It is ideal to use hot water during 0:00, and by doing so, the electricity bill can be reduced greatly and efficiently.

  Then, the heat pump control unit 22 learns the remaining hot water amount at 23:00 for one week by the boiling learning circuit 22e, and automatically calculates the remaining hot water amount at 43 ° C. by the arithmetic circuit 22h. In accordance with the remaining hot water amount, the hot water storage amount automatic change mode is set to an appropriate mode among a large mode of “200 liters + α”, a standard mode of “100 liters + α”, and a small mode of “20 liters + α”.

  Hereinafter, the average remaining hot water storage capacity at 43 ° C. at each time is “L43 ° C. conversion tav”, the average remaining hot water storage capacity at 43 ° C. at 23:00 is “L43 ° C. conversion 23:00 av”, 43 ° C. or more 200 liters of hot water at a temperature of 200 liters, 100 liters of hot water of 100 liters at a temperature of 43 ° C. or higher, “20 L” of 20 liters of hot water at a temperature of 43 ° C. or higher, and “σ” ”And the correction amount is“ α ”.

Then, when the mode is set to the more mode at 23:00, the target at 7:00 is set so that the weekly average remaining hot water storage capacity at 43 ° C. at 23:00 becomes “200 liters + α”. Set the amount of hot water storage.
In this case, the target hot water storage amount at 7:00 is
Target hot water storage (43 ° C conversion) L40 ° C conversion 0 = L43 ° C conversion 7: 00av- (L43 ° C conversion 23: 00av-200L-σ)
It is.
And the remaining expected hot water storage amount at each time t is
Remaining expected hot water storage amount = L43 ° C equivalent tav- (L43 ° C equivalent 23: 00av-200L-σ)
It is.
As described above, in the case of the large mode, the boiling operation is performed between 23:00 and 7:00 to ensure the amount of stored hot water of “ideal hot water storage amount + fixed hot water amount of 200 liters + α”.

When the standard mode is set at 23:00, the target at 7:00 is set so that the weekly average remaining hot water storage capacity at 43 ° C. at 23:00 becomes “100 liters + σ”. Set the amount of hot water storage.
In this case, the target hot water storage amount at 7:00 is
Target hot water storage (43 ° C conversion) L40 ° C conversion 0 = L43 ° C conversion 7: 00av- (L43 ° C conversion 23: 00av-100L-σ)
It is.
And the remaining expected hot water storage amount at each time t is
Remaining expected hot water storage amount = L43 ° C. converted tav− (L43 ° C. converted 23: 00av−100L−σ)
It is.
Thus, in the case of the standard mode, the boiling operation is performed between 23:00 and 7:00 to ensure the amount of stored hot water of “ideal hot water storage amount + 100 liters of fixed hot water amount + α”.

In addition, when the mode is set to a small mode at 23:00, the target at 7:00 is set so that the weekly average remaining hot water storage capacity at 43 ° C. at 23:00 becomes “20 liters + σ”. Set the amount of hot water storage.
In this case, the target hot water storage amount at 7:00 is
Target hot water storage (43 ° C conversion) L40 ° C conversion 0 = L43 ° C conversion 7: 00av- (L43 ° C conversion 23: 00av-100L-σ)
It is.
And the remaining expected hot water storage amount at each time t is
Remaining expected hot water storage amount = L43 ° C equivalent tav- (L43 ° C equivalent 23: 00av-20L-σ)
It is.
As described above, in the case of the small mode, the boiling operation is performed between 23:00 and 7:00 so as to ensure the amount of stored hot water of “ideal hot water storage amount +20 liters of fixed hot water amount + σ”.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 6A, at 7:00, the ideal hot water storage amount converted to 43 ° C. is 380 liters, and in this standard mode, 100 liters is added to the ideal hot water storage amount to 480 liters, In less mode, add 20 liters to the ideal hot water storage amount to 400 liters.
The standard boiling start hot water storage amount is 192 liters, which is a value obtained by multiplying 480 liters in the standard mode by a constant of 0.4.

As shown in FIG. 5 (a), when the hot water storage automatic change mode is the large mode, the hot water storage start hot water storage amount in the time zone from 17:00 to 23:00 is calculated as [L43 ° C conversion. tav− (L43 ° C. converted 23: 00av−200L−σ)] × 0.6
And
When the hot water storage amount automatic change mode is the standard mode, the boiling hot water storage amount is calculated as [L43 ° C. converted tv− (L43 ° C. converted 23: 00av−100L−σ)] × 0.4.
And
When the hot water storage amount automatic change mode is the less mode, the boiling hot water storage amount is calculated as [L43 ° C conversion tav- (L43 ° C conversion 23: 00av-20L-σ)] × 0.2.
And

As a result, as shown in FIG. 6A, at 17:00, the ideal hot water storage amount converted to 43 ° C. is 325 liters, and in the standard mode at this time, 100 liters is added to the ideal hot water storage amount to 425 liters. In the less mode, 20 liters is added to the ideal hot water storage amount to 345 liters.
The standard amount of hot water for starting boiling is 170 liters, which is a value obtained by multiplying 425 liters in the standard mode by a constant of 0.4.
The standard amount of hot water to stop boiling at this time is 297.5 liters, which is a value obtained by multiplying 425 liters in the standard mode by a constant of 0.7.

<When there is a run-up during daytime hours>
Next, with reference to FIG.5 (b) and FIG.6 (b), the boiling increase determination calculation method etc. from the remaining hot water storage amount when there is a boiling increase operation in a daytime time slot | zone are demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 5 (b), when the possible hot water storage amount of the average remaining hot water at each time is converted in the case of 43 ° C., the boiling increase in the time zone of 7:00 to 17:00 and 23:00 to 7:00 The starting hot water storage amount is the same as in FIG. 5 (a), with 200 liters of fixed hot water amount in the high mode, 100 liters of fixed hot water amount in the standard mode, and 20 liters of fixed hot water amount in the low mode. Add to the ideal hot water storage amount.
Similarly, the ideal hot water storage amount at 23:00 shown in FIG. 6B is also ideally 0.

The heat pump control unit 22 calculates the flow rate by calculating the flow rate from the rated output, the boiling time, the feed water, and the boiling temperature between 7: 00 and 23:00 by the arithmetic circuit 22h. Then, the amount of boiling increase at 43 ° C. (L43 ° C. converted HP) is calculated by the arithmetic circuit 22h, learned for one week by the boiling learning circuit 22f, and the average heat pump boiling amount for one week (L43 ° C. by the arithmetic circuit 22h). Conversion HPav) is calculated.
From 7:00 to 17:00, the amount of hot water stored at the beginning of boiling is the “ideal hot water storage amount +200 liters + α” mode when the hot water storage amount automatic change mode is in the large mode according to the amount of hot water used, “ideal hot water storage amount +100 liters” The standard mode of “+ α” and the lesser mode of “ideal hot water storage amount + 20 liters + α” are set (see FIG. 6B).

For example, when the large mode is set at the time of 23:00, the weekly average remaining hot water storage capacity (converted to L43 ° C) at 43 ° C at the time of 23:00 becomes “200 liters + σ” at 7: The target hot water storage amount at 00 is set.
In this case, the target hot water storage amount at 7:00 is
Target hot water storage amount (43 ° C conversion) L40 ° C conversion 0 = L43 ° C conversion 7: 00av + L43 ° C conversion HPav- (L43 ° C conversion 23: 00av-200L-σ)
It is.
And the remaining expected hot water storage amount at each time t is
Remaining expected hot water storage volume = L43 ° C equivalent tav + (L43 ° C equivalent HPav-L43 ° C equivalent 23: 00av-200L-σ)
It is.
As described above, in the case of the large mode, the boiling operation is performed between 23:00 and 7:00 to secure a hot water amount of “ideal hot water storage amount + 200 liters of fixed hot water amount + σ”.

In addition, when the standard mode is set at 23:00, it is set at 7: 3 so that the weekly average remaining hot water storage capacity (converted to L43 ° C.) at 43 ° C. at 23:00 becomes “100 liters + σ”. The target hot water storage amount at 00 is set.
In this case, the target hot water storage amount at 7:00 is
Target hot water storage (43 ° C conversion) L40 ° C conversion 0 = L43 ° C conversion 7: 00av + L43 ° C conversion HPav- (L43 ° C conversion 23: 00av-100L-σ)
It is.
And the remaining expected hot water storage amount at each time t is
Remaining expected hot water storage volume = L43 ° C converted tav + L43 ° C converted HPav-(L43 ° C converted 23: 00av-100L-σ)
It is.

Further, when the mode is set to be less at 23:00, the average remaining hot water storage capacity at 43 ° C. at 23:00 (L43 ° C. conversion) is set to “20 liters + σ” at 7: The target hot water storage amount at 00 is set.
In this case, the target hot water storage amount at 7:00 is
Target hot water storage (43 ° C conversion) L40 ° C conversion 0 = L43 ° C conversion 7: 00av + L43 ° C conversion HPav- (L43 ° C conversion 23: 00av-20L-σ)
It is.
And the remaining expected hot water storage amount at each time t is
Remaining expected hot water storage volume = L43 ° C converted tav + L43 ° C converted HPav-(L43 ° C converted 23: 00av-20L-σ)
It is.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 6B, at 7:00, the ideal hot water storage amount converted to 43 ° C. is 650 liters. In the standard mode at this time, 100 liters is added to the ideal hot water storage amount to 750 liters. In the less mode, 20 liters is added to the ideal hot water storage amount to become 670 liters.
The standard amount of hot water for starting boiling is 300 liters, which is a value obtained by multiplying 750 liters in the standard mode by a constant of 0.4.
In the standard mode, the hot water stoppage hot water storage amount is 525 liters, which is a value obtained by multiplying 750 liters by a constant of 0.7.

As shown in FIG. 5 (b), when there is a reheating operation during the daytime period, the reheating start hot water storage amount in the time zone from 17:00 to 23:00 is when the hot water storage amount automatic change mode is the large mode. ,
[L43 ° C converted tav + (L43 ° C converted HPav− (L43 ° C converted 23: 00av-200L-σ)] × 0.5
And
When the hot water storage automatic change mode is the standard mode,
[L43 ° C converted tav + (L43 ° C converted HPav− (L43 ° C converted 23: 00av-100L-σ)] × 0.3
And
When the hot water storage automatic change mode is in the low mode,
[L43 ° C converted tav + L43 ° C converted HPav− (L43 ° C converted 23: 00av-20L-σ)] × 0.2
And

As a result, as shown in FIG. 6B, at 17:00, the ideal hot water storage amount converted to 43 ° C. is 500 liters, and in the standard mode at this time, 100 liters is added to the ideal hot water storage amount to 600 liters. In the less mode, 20 liters is added to the ideal hot water storage amount to 520 liters.
The standard amount of hot water stored at the beginning of boiling is 240 liters, which is a value obtained by multiplying 600 liters in the standard mode by a constant of 0.4.
At this time, the standard hot water stoppage hot water storage amount is 420 liters, which is a value obtained by multiplying 600 liters in the standard mode by a constant of 0.7.

When the heat pump unit 2 is heated during the daytime, the average boiling heat amount is also set to a learning value obtained by adding the average remaining hot water storage capacity for all time zones from 7:00.
The amount of remaining hot water (average remaining hot water storage capacity) at 7:00, 12: 0 to 23:00, and 20:00 at each time shown in FIG. (Or for several weeks) is stored in the heat pump storage circuit 22d.
At that time, if there is a record of reheating operation during the daytime period, the average reheating amount is traced back to 7:00 and added to the remaining hot water amount at each time to obtain a learned value.
The average remaining hot water amount at each time is calculated by the arithmetic circuit 22h, and the target hot water storage at 7:00 is set so that the remaining hot water amount at 23:00 becomes the mode of 200L + α in the larger mode, 100 + α in the standard mode, and 20L + α in the lesser mode. Amount.
In the standard mode, the “average remaining hot water amount × 0.4” at each time is increased to the starting hot water storage amount (minimum hot water storage amount), and the “average remaining hot water amount × 0.7” is increased to the boiling hot water storage stop amount. To do.

FIG. 7 is a line graph representing the data of FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b).
As shown in FIG. 7, the ideal hot water storage amount L converted to 43 ° C. uses hot water so that it becomes 0 at the time of 23:00, and it is in a time zone where electricity charges are cheap between 23:00 and 7:00. It is to have an ideal hot water storage amount of 380 L of the next day by driving to increase boiling.
The ideal hot water storage amount in the standard mode is “ideal hot water storage amount + 100 L + α”, which is about 100 liters more than the ideal hot water storage amount converted to 43 ° C.
The amount of hot water stored at the start of boiling is a numerical value obtained by multiplying the data in the standard mode by “0.4”, and is changing in a state approximately halved with respect to the change in the standard mode.
The boiling start hot water storage amount is a numerical value obtained by multiplying the data in the standard mode by “0.7”, and substantially follows the transition of the boiling start hot water storage amount.

Such a hot water storage type hot water supply device A secures the amount of hot water stored in accordance with the average usage pattern of each user for one week, eliminates hot water shortage, and increases the amount of boiling for one week at 23:00. Calculate and learn to change the optimal mode.
And the heat pump control part 22 is in the time slot | zone when the electricity bill of 23:00 to 7:00 is low in order to eliminate it, when the hot water storage amount in the hot water storage tank 11 fell below the target hot water storage amount in the daytime time slot | zone. The hot water operation is performed, and the ideal hot water storage amount from the next day + a predetermined margin of hot water is secured, so that the amount of hot water that does not run out at low cost can be secured without waste.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the technical idea. The present invention extends to these modifications and changes. Of course.

  For example, in the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus A according to the embodiment of the present invention, the case where the heat pump unit 2 is used as the heating means for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 has been described as an example. Any device that uses electricity, such as an electric heater or the like, may be used as a heating unit 21 to boil hot water.

In addition, the heat pump control unit 22 may automatically perform the method of changing the hot water storage amount automatic change mode to the higher mode, the standard mode, or the lower mode.
In this case, the heat pump control unit 22 learns the remaining heat amount at 23:00 by the boiling learning circuit 22e for one week, converts it to the remaining heat amount at 43 ° C. by the arithmetic circuit 22h, and based on this remaining heat amount In the switching circuit 22i, the hot water storage amount automatic change mode is appropriately set to any one of the “200 liter + α” large mode, the “100 liter + α” standard mode, and the “20 liter + α” small mode. To do.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the action | operation of the heat pump control part of the hot water storage type hot-water supply apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a table | surface which shows an example when memorize | storing the residual heat amount in each time of one week and one day in the hot water storage type hot-water supply apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a table | surface which shows the amount of boiling hot water storage in each hot water storage automatic change mode, and a hot water stop hot water storage amount, (a) is the case where the amount of daily use can be ensured by the heating operation only at midnight time (daytime hours) Shows the method for determining the increase in boiling from the amount of remaining hot water (when there is no additional heating operation), and (b) shows the method for determining the increase in boiling from the amount of remaining hot water when there is a heating operation during the daytime. Is shown. It is a table | surface which shows the learning of the heat consumption by hot water residual heat amount, (a) shows the case where calorie | heat amount was able to be supplied only by the heating operation of the midnight time zone, (b) had the heating increase operation in the daytime time zone. Show the case. 7 is a line graph showing the data of FIGS. 6 (a) and (b).

Explanation of symbols

1 Hot water storage tank unit 2 Heat pump unit (heating means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Hot water storage tank 12 Heat exchanger 21 Heating part 22 Heat pump control part (control means)
22e Boiling learning circuit (boiling learning means)
22f Heating learning circuit (heating learning means)
22h arithmetic circuit (arithmetic means)
22i switching circuit (switching means)
22j Boil-up control unit 22k Boil-up control unit 85 Hot water storage residual heat storage circuit (heat storage residual heat storage means)
A Hot water storage type hot water supply system T1 Can body thermistor (hot water storage temperature detection means)
T2 Hot water storage temperature sensor (hot water storage amount detection means)

Claims (7)

A hot water storage tank for storing hot water,
Hot water storage temperature detecting means for detecting the hot water storage temperature of the upper layer in the hot water storage tank;
Hot water storage amount detection means for detecting the amount of hot water storage in the hot water storage tank;
Heating means for boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank;
In a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus having a control means for controlling the heating means,
A hot water storage residual heat storage means for storing an average hot water storage residual heat amount at a predetermined time in the hot water storage tank calculated from data detected by the hot water storage detection means for a predetermined period;
The control means, from the average amount of stored hot water stored in the stored hot water residual heat storage means, to the difference between the remaining amount of stored hot water at the end of the midnight time zone and the remaining amount of stored hot water at the end of the daytime period within the predetermined period, said deviation within a predetermined period to calculate a target hot-water heat quantity obtained by adding a predetermined allowance in consideration, boiling raise boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank so that the target hot-water heat midnight time zone controller,
When performing the reheating operation during the daytime period, according to the increased heat amount increased by the reheating operation, the reheating learning means for increasing the reheating start heat amount when starting the reheating operation,
A hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus characterized by comprising: The reheating increase learning means is characterized in that, when performing reheating operation during the daytime period, the reheating increase heat amount when stopping the reheating operation is increased according to the increased heat amount increased in the reheating operation. The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 . A hot water storage tank for storing hot water,
Hot water storage temperature detecting means for detecting the hot water storage temperature of the upper layer in the hot water storage tank;
Hot water storage amount detection means for detecting the amount of hot water storage in the hot water storage tank;
Heating means for boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank;
In a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus having a control means for controlling the heating means,
A hot water storage residual heat storage means for storing an average hot water storage residual heat amount at a predetermined time in the hot water storage tank calculated from data detected by the hot water storage detection means for a predetermined period;
The control means, from the average amount of stored hot water stored in the stored hot water residual heat storage means, to the difference between the remaining amount of stored hot water at the end of the midnight time zone and the remaining amount of stored hot water at the end of the daytime period within the predetermined period, Calculating a target hot water storage heat amount with a predetermined margin amount taking into account the deviation within the predetermined period, and a boiling control unit for boiling the hot water in the hot water storage tank so as to be the target hot water storage amount at midnight
In the daytime period, a predetermined ratio with respect to the hot water storage residual heat amount stored at the predetermined time stored in the hot water storage residual heat storage means is set as the boiling start heat amount of the boiling operation at the time, and the hot water residual heat amount in the hot water storage tank is A hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus comprising a boiling increase control unit that starts a boiling increase operation when the amount of heat starts to increase . In the daytime time period, the control means sets a predetermined ratio with respect to the hot water storage residual heat amount stored at the predetermined time stored in the hot water storage residual heat storage means as the heating start heat amount of the heating operation at the time, and stores in the hot water storage tank. when the hot water storage residual amount of heat is below said additional boiling start heat, hot water storage type water heater according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that a control unit increasing boiling starts the reheating operation. In the daytime period, the reheating control unit is configured to increase a ratio higher than the predetermined ratio with respect to the remaining amount of stored hot water at each predetermined time stored in the remaining amount of stored hot water in the daytime, and increase the amount of stop heating in the reheating operation at that time. 5. The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein when the remaining amount of stored hot water in the hot water storage tank exceeds the boiling amount and the stopping heat amount, the boiling operation is stopped. The heating means includes a standard mode for boiling the amount of hot water of the target hot water storage amount, a large mode for boiling a hot water amount larger than the target hot water storage amount, and a less mode for boiling hot water less than the target hot water storage amount,
The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the control means includes switching means for switching between the standard mode, the larger mode, and the less mode. The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the control means includes a calculation means for calculating the target hot water storage heat amount, the boiling start heat amount, and the boiling stop heat amount for each day of the week.

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