JP4323318B2 - ヘリコバクターピロリを検出するための非侵襲的方法 - Google Patents
ヘリコバクターピロリを検出するための非侵襲的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54393—Improving reaction conditions or stability, e.g. by coating or irradiation of surface, by reduction of non-specific binding, by promotion of specific binding
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Description
高度に特異的で高感度のバイオセンサーの使用に基づく方法を採用することによって、生体試料中のヘリコバクターピロリの存在または不存在を非侵襲的に検出することと、そうすることで本発明の目的に合致することが可能であることが予期せずに見出された。本発明で有用なバイオセンサーは、ヘリコバクターピロリに対する特異的抗体または抗原結合断片が、固定化抗体間または抗体断片間の表面を被覆している生体分子忌避分子と共に結合した担体基材を含む。これら生体分子忌避分子は、検体および生体試料中に存在する不純物の(生体)分子との望ましくない非特異的結合を効果的に防止し、アッセイの感度を高度に増大させる。そのようなバイオセンサーの使用によって、どのような生物検体においてもヘリコバクターピロリ抗原および/または同細菌によって産生される代謝産物が高い信頼度で検出できる。
本発明は、ヘリコバクターピロリ細菌に特異的な固定化抗体またはその抗原結合断片、ピロリ細菌の抗原および/またはその細菌によって産生された代謝産物およびヘリコバクターピロリ由来の抗原の間の免疫反応で形成された少量の抗体抗原複合体を検出および/または測定するのに充分敏感かつ特異的な方法および手段の開発に基づくものである。そのような方法および手段によって、ヘリコバクターピロリに感染した患者から非侵襲的に得られるいかなる生物試料においても、ヘリコバクターピロリ抗原および/または該細菌によって産生された代謝物が検出できる。
担体基材の調製のために、以下のようにして、特異的モノクローナル抗ヘリコバクターピロリ抗体からFab’断片を先ず調製した。先ず、F(ab’)2断片を、モノクローナル抗ヘリコバクターピロリ抗体クローン7101および7102(Medix Biotechnica社,Kauniainen、フィンランド)のようなモノクローナル抗ヘリコバクターピロリ抗体から、ImmunoPureF(ab’)2調製キット(PIERCE、米国)を用いて調製した。他の公知の市販キットおよび方法も同じく使用できる。次いで、F(ab’)2断片を、150mMのNaCl、10mMのHEPES、5mMのEDTAを含有するpH6.0のHEPES/EDTA緩衝液中のジチオトレイトール(DTT、Merck)を用いて、石川[Ishikawa,E.,J.Immunoassay,4(1983)209−320]によって記載されたようにミクロ透析チューブ中で、典型的には一晩かけてFab’断片に分解した。簡単にいえば、濃度0.2から0.5mg/mlのF(ab’)2断片をミクロ透析チューブ中でHEPES/EDTA緩衝液および6.25mMのDTT溶液と混合した。この透析チューブを、アルゴンでパージしたHEPES/EDTA緩衝液250ml中に液浸し、アルゴン気流下、室温で一晩透析した。Fab’断片をアルゴン気流下に保持し、直ちに付着に使用した。
以下の一般的なSPR操作手順を用いて、ヘリコバクターピロリ抗原を生物試料中で測定できる。実施例1で記載されたようにして調製された担体基材の表面をpH7.2のPBSでゆすいだ。陰性試料(ブランク)を先ず試験した。使用する陰性試料は、測定される生物試料によって決まる。従って例えば、糞試料を測定する場合の陰性試料は、ヘリコバクターピロリが陰性の糞試料であり、尿試料を測定する場合の陰性試料は、ヘリコバクターピロリ感染のない被験者から得られた尿試料であり、血清試料を測定する場合の陰性試料は、ヘリコバクターピロリ感染のない被験者から得られた血清試料である。次いで、測定装置のフローセルをそれぞれの測定される溶液で10分間満たすことによって、担体基材の表面を標準溶液、陽性および陰性対照、および試料と逐次的に接触させ、そしてSPR信号を記録する。フローセルは、測定と測定の間で、pH7.2のPBSで5分間ゆすぐ。
標準として使用されたヘリコバクターピロリ抗原を、RautelinとKosunen[J.Clin.Microbiol.25(10)(1987)1944−1951]によって記載されたグリシン−酸抽出方法を用いて、ヘリコバクターピロリATCC49503の細菌集団から抽出した。タンパク質濃度を、Bradfordアッセイ[Bradford,Anal.Biochem.72(1976)248]を用いて測定した。標準品を、pH7.2で0.1MのPBSを用いて、0.001、0.01、0.1、1、10、100および270μg/mlの濃度に希釈し、実施例2に記載された一般的方法に従って試験した。再現性を解析するために、三つの別々の実験を連続した日に行った。
ヘリコバクターピロリに感染した患者(感染は生検により実証した)および非感染患者から得られた尿および糞試料を、実施例2に記載された一般的方法に従ってSPRを用いて分析した。患者のヘリコバクターピロリ感染を、市販の迅速ウレアーゼ試験で生検試料から診断し、病理学者の評価によって確認した。
Claims (11)
- 生物試料中のヘリコバクターピロリ抗原または該細菌によって産生された代謝物の存在または不存在を検出するための非侵襲的方法であって、
ヘリコバクターピロリに感染した患者または感染の疑いがある患者から得られた生物試料をバイオセンサーと接触させ、該バイオセンサーは担体基材を含み、該担体基材には、ヘリコバクターピロリに対する抗体または抗原結合断片が、該抗体または抗原結合断片中に存在する官能基によって前記担体基材の固体表面に直接固定されて、生体分子忌避分子と一緒に、配向した抗原結合領域の層を形成し、該生体分子忌避分子は、ポリアクリルアミドおよびポリ−N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミドから選択され、前記固定された抗体またはその抗原結合断片との間の表面を覆い、そして抗体抗原複合体の形成に起因する信号を検出することを特徴とする、方法。 - 該生体分子忌避分子が、N−[トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メチル]アクリルアミド分子であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 官能基が硫黄含有官能基であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 官能基がフリーのスルフヒドリル基、チオール基、ジスルフィド基およびスルフィド基から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 該生体分子忌避分子が担体基材の固体表面に直接付着していることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 該担体基材の表面の固体表面が表面プラズモン共鳴(SPR)適合性材料の膜であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 該担体基材の表面の固体表面が金、銀、銅、アルミニウム、またはパラジウムのフィルムであることを特徴とする請求項6記載の方法。
- 該担体基材の表面の固体表面が金のフィルムであることを特徴とする請求項7記載の方法。
- 該検出が表面プラズモン共鳴(SPR)法によって行われることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 生物試料中のヘリコバクターピロリ抗原または該細菌によって産生された代謝物の存在または不存在を検出するためのバイオセンサーの使用であって、該バイオセンサーは担体基材を含み、該担体基材には、ヘリコバクターピロリに対する抗体または抗原結合断片が、該抗体または抗原結合断片中に存在する官能基によって前記担体基材の固体表面に直接固定されて、生体分子忌避分子と一緒に、配向した抗原結合領域の層を形成し、該生体分子忌避分子は、ポリアクリルアミドおよびポリ−N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミドから選択され、前記固定された抗体またはその抗原結合断片との間の表面を覆う、バイオセンサーの使用。
- 生物試料中のヘリコバクターピロリ抗原または該細菌によって産生された代謝物の存在または不存在を検出するための試験キットであって、以下を特徴とする、試験キット:
バイオセンサーとして、担体基材を含み、該担体基材には、ヘリコバクターピロリに対する抗体または抗原結合断片が、該抗体または抗原結合断片中に存在する官能基によって前記担体基材の固体表面に直接固定されて、生体分子忌避分子と一緒に、配向した抗原結合領域の層を形成し、該生体分子忌避分子は、ポリアクリルアミドおよびポリ−N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミドから選択され、前記固定された抗体またはその抗原結合断片との間の表面を覆うバイオセンサー、検定および品質管理に必要な試薬、ならびに洗浄液および希釈緩衝液から選択される補助試薬。
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CA2472230A1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
RU2309408C2 (ru) | 2007-10-27 |
US7544504B2 (en) | 2009-06-09 |
BR0215416A (pt) | 2004-11-09 |
AU2002327860A1 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
RU2004123636A (ru) | 2005-04-20 |
FI20012603A0 (fi) | 2001-12-31 |
CN1623092A (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
CN100480703C (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
WO2003056338A1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
JP2005513504A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
FI115166B (fi) | 2005-03-15 |
EP1468292A1 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
US20030124632A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
FI20012603A (fi) | 2003-07-01 |
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