JP4314386B2 - Bcl−2調節因子(BMF)配列及びアポトーシスの調節におけるそれらの使用 - Google Patents
Bcl−2調節因子(BMF)配列及びアポトーシスの調節におけるそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4314386B2 JP4314386B2 JP2003500259A JP2003500259A JP4314386B2 JP 4314386 B2 JP4314386 B2 JP 4314386B2 JP 2003500259 A JP2003500259 A JP 2003500259A JP 2003500259 A JP2003500259 A JP 2003500259A JP 4314386 B2 JP4314386 B2 JP 4314386B2
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- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
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- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
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本明細書を通して、文脈が他の解釈を求めない限り、「含む(comprise)」及びその変化形である「comprises」又は「comprising」などは、記載された要素若しくは整数、又は要素若しくは整数の群を含むことを意味すると解釈されるが、他の如何なる要素若しくは整数、又は要素若しくは整数の群を排除するものではないと理解すべきである。
(i)配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8の一つに記載さ れるアミノ酸配列又はその誘導体若しくは同族体をコードし、又は配列番号:2又 は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8の一つ以上と少なくとも約45 %の類似性を有するヌクレオチド配列を含む核酸分子、
(ii)配列番号:1又は配列番号:3又は配列番号:5又は配列番号:7の一つで実質 的に記載されるヌクレオチド配列又はその誘導体若しくは類似体を含む核酸分子、(iii)低ストリンジェンシー条件下で配列番号:1又は配列番号:3又は配列番号: 5又は配列番号:7の一つで実質的に記載されるヌクレオチド配列、誘導体若しく は同族体とハイブリッド形成でき、且つ配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番 号:6又は配列番号:8に記載されるアミノ酸配列、誘導体又は同族体、又は配列 番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8の一つ以上と少なく とも約45%の類似性を有する配列に相当するアミノ酸配列をコードできる核酸分 子、
(iv)低ストリンジェンシー条件下で、項(i)又は(ii)又は(iii)の核酸分 子とハイブリッド形成でき、且つ配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6 又は配列番号:8の一つ以上と少なくとも約45%の類似性を持つアミノ酸配列を コードできる核酸分子、及び、
(v)項(i)又は(ii)又は(iii)又は(iv)の核酸分子の誘導体又は哺乳動 物同族体、
から成るリストから選択される核酸分子に向けられている。
(i)配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8の一つで実質的 に記載されるアミノ酸配列又はその誘導体若しくは同族体、又は配列番号:2又は 配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8の一つ以上と少なくとも約45% 以上の類似性を有する配列を有するポリペプチド、
(ii)配列番号:1又は配列番号:3又は配列番号:5又は配列番号:7の一つで実質 的に記載されるヌクレオチド配列又はその誘導体若しくは同族体、又は配列番号: 2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8の一つ以上と少なくとも約 45%の類似性を有するアミノ酸配列をコードする配列、によってコードされるポ リペプチド、
(iii)配列番号:1又は配列番号:3又は配列番号:5又は配列番号:7の一つに記 載されるヌクレオチド配列又はその誘導体若しくは同族体と低ストリンジェンシー 条件下でハイブリッド形成でき、且つ配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号 :6又は配列番号:8に実質的に記載されるアミノ酸配列又はその誘導体若しくは 同族体、又は配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8の 一つ以上と少なくとも約45%の類似性を有するアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸分 子によってコードされるポリペプチド、
(iv)項(i)又は(ii)又は(iii)で定義されたホモ二量体型をしたポリペプチド、及び、
(v)項(i)又は(ii)又は(iii)で定義されたヘテロ二量体型をしたポリペプチド、
から成るリストから選択される単離されたポリペプチドに向けられている。
本発明は、部分的にはタンパク質のBcl−2ファミリーの新規なメンバーの同定に基づく。このタンパク質は「Bcl−2変更因子(Bcl-2 modifying factor)」に因んで「Bmf」と呼ばれる。健康的な細胞では、ダイニンの軽鎖、特にダイニン軽鎖2(DLC2)に結合することにより、Bmfはアクチンに基づくミオシンVモーター複合体に封鎖されると提唱されている。更に、アノイキスなどのある種のアポトーシス刺激はBmfをミオシンVモーター複合体から放出し、Bcl−2へ移動させて結合させるということが提唱されている。従って、Bmfは別の細胞骨格構造上のモーター複合体への封鎖により、細胞内損傷のセンサーとして機能する。
(i) 配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8のうちの一つに 記載されるアミノ酸配列、又は配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又 は配列番号:8の一つ以上と少なくとも約45%の類似性を有するその誘導体若し くは同族体をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む核酸分子、
(ii) 配列番号:1又は配列番号:3又は配列番号:5又は配列番号:7のうちの一つで 実質的に記載されるヌクレオチド配列又はその誘導体若しくは同族体を含む核酸分 子、
(iii) 配列番号:1又は配列番号:3又は配列番号:5又は配列番号:7のうちの一つ で実質的に記載されるヌクレオチド配列又はその誘導体若しくは同族体と低ストリ ンジェンシー条件下でハイブリッド形成でき、且つ配列番号:2又は配列番号:4 又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8のうち一つに記載されるアミノ酸又はその誘導 体若しくは同族体又は配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番 号:8の一つ以上と少なくとも約45%の類似性を有する配列に対応するアミノ酸 配列をコードできる核酸分子、
(iv) 項(i)又は(ii) の核酸分子と低ストリンジェンシー条件でハイブリッド形成で き、且つ配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8の一つ 以上と少なくとも約45%の類似性を有するアミノ酸配列をコードできる核酸分子 、及び、
(v) 項(i)又は(ii) 又は(iii)又は(iv)の核酸分子の誘導体又は哺乳動物同族体、から成るリストから選択される核酸分子を対象とする。
(i) 配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8のうちの一つで 実質的に記載されるアミノ酸配列又はその誘導体若しくは同族体又は配列番号:2 又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8の一つ以上と少なくとも約4 5%の類似性を有する配列を有するポリペプチド、
(ii) 配列番号:1又は配列番号:3又は配列番号:5又は配列番号:7のうちの一つ で実質的に記載されるヌクレオチド配列又はその誘導体若しくは同族体又は配列番 号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8の一つ以上と少なくと も約45%の類似性を有するアミノ酸をコードする配列によってコードされるポリ ペプチド、
(iii) 低ストリンジェンシー条件下で、配列番号:1又は配列番号:3又は配列番号: 5又は配列番号:7のうちの一つに記載されるヌクレオチド配列又はその誘導体若 しくは同族体とハイブリッド形成でき、且つ配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配 列番号:6又は配列番号:8に実質的に記載されるアミノ酸配列又はその誘導体若 しくは同族体又は配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号: 8の一つ以上と少なくとも約45%の類似性を有するアミノ酸配列をコードする核 酸分子によりコードされるポリペプチド、
(iv) 項(i)又は(ii) 又は(iii)で定義されたホモ二量体の形のポリペプチド、及び、
(v) 項(i)又は(ii)又は(iii)で定義されたヘテロ二量体の形のポリペプチド
から成るリストから選択される単離されたポリペプチドを対象とする。
(i) アポトーシスを誘発するポリペプチド、
(ii) 配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8で実質的に記 載されるアミノ酸配列又はその誘導体若しくは同族体を有するポリペプチド、
(iii) 配列番号:2又は配列番号:4又は配列番号:6又は配列番号:8と少なくとも 45%の類似性を有するアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチド、
(iv) アポトーシスを誘発する、項(ii) 又は(iii)で定義されたポリペプチド、
(v) 配列番号:1又は配列番号:3又は配列番号:5又は配列番号:7で実質的に記載 される核酸配列又はその誘導体若しくは同族体によりコードされるポリペプチド、
(vi) 低ストリンジェンシー条件下で、配列番号:1又は配亜3又は配列番号:5又は 配列番号:7のうちの一つに記載されるヌクレオチド配列とハイブリッド形成でき る核酸分子によりコードされるポリペプチド、
(vii) アポトーシスを誘発する、項(v)又は(vi)で定義されたポリペプチド、及び、
(viii) 項(i)から(vii)までに定義されたポリペプチドのアポトーシス誘発性でない誘導体、である。
(i) bmfの発現を調節し、
(ii) Bmfの拮抗薬として機能し、及び
(iii) Bimの作用薬として機能する
タンパク質性又は非タンパク質性の分子を該哺乳動物に導入する工程を含むがこれに限定されない幾つかの技術の一つにより達成できる。
本発明者らは、胚形成である役割を果たした新規なBH3のみタンパク質を探索した。Mcl−1欠乏マウスは、生存促進Bcl−2ファミリーメンバーを欠いたノックアウトマウス全てのうちで最も深刻な発生的欠陥を有するので、Mcl−1を餌として用いた。Bmf(Bcl-2 modifying factor(bcl-2 変更因子))は、Mcl−1を餌として用いた17日のマウス胚ライブラリーの酵母2ハイブリッドスクリーニングにより同定した。
Bmfの発現パターンを、ノーザンブロット法、RT−PCR、及びウェスタンブロット法で研究した。Bリンパ系及びTリンパ系、骨髄質系又は繊維芽細胞質系起源の細胞株の多くで、及びE9から誕生までの全ての発生過程におけるマウス胚で、bmfmRNAが見つかった(図1F)。アフィニティ精製されたウサギのポリクローナル抗体又はラットのモノクローナル抗体(後述)を用いた細胞溶解物のウェスタンブロット法は、多くの器官でBmfに相当する単一バンドを検出し、膵臓、肝臓、腎臓及び造血組織で突出したレベルを示した(図1G)。従って、Bmfは胚形成の間、多くの成熟組織で発現される。
bmf発現がアポトーシス刺激により誘発されるのかどうかを検討するため、サイトカイン欠乏、γ照射又はデキサメタゾンによる処置又はイオノマイシンを含む様々な形のストレスに曝した胸腺細胞由来のmRNAについてRT−PCR分析を実施した(後述)。これらの刺激はどれもbmf発現に何の影響も与えず(図2A)、Bmfが翻訳後に恐らくは他のタンパク質との相互作用により調節される可能性について研究させるように本発明者らを駆り立てた。Bmfを餌として用いたマウス胚cDNAライブラリの酵母2ハイブリッドスクリーニングは14の独立のMcl−1クローンと、驚くべきことに、ダイニン軽鎖(DLC)をコードする40を超えるクローンを単離した。先に行ったスクリーニングでは、Bimは専らDLC1/LC8を単離した(プサラカスら、1999、上掲)。対照的に、Bmfと相互作用するダイニン軽鎖のほとんどは密接な関係にあるタンパク質DLC2をコードしていた(ネスビッツら、J. Neurosci.20: 4524, 2000)。一時的にトランスフェクトされた293T細胞での共免疫沈降実験は、BmfとDLC2との相互作用を確認した(図2B)。配列比較では、BmfがBH3ドメインに加え、DLC1/LC8とのその結合を媒介するBim(aa51−DKSTQTPSP)内の領域と良く類似する短い領域(aa67−DKATQTLSP)を有することが明らかになった(図1A)。これはBmfのDLC結合モチーフであり、その内部での突然変異(A69P又はD67K68A69>AAA、以後AAA突然変異と呼ぶ)が酵母細胞及び哺乳動物細胞においてBmfとDLC2との相互作用を排除するためである(図2B)。さらに、IL−3欠乏又はγ照射において、Bcl−2及びBmfの非DLC2結合突然変異体を共発現するFDC−P1細胞は、Bcl−2及び野生型Bmfを共発現するFDC−P1細胞よりも急速に死滅した(図2C)。これらのBmf突然変異体、野生型Bmfよりも強力にL929繊維芽細胞コロニーの形成をも抑制した。従って、DLC2との相互作用はBmfのアポトーシス促進活性を負の方向で調節する。
本発明者らが考察した問題は、何故Bmfは高度に関係のあるパートナー、DLC−1又はDLC−2と結合することにより調節されるのかということである。Bmfは別々のストレス刺激を感知するために細胞内の部位(複数)に隔離されると提唱する。繊維状アクチンとパクリタキセル(タキソール)重合可能微小管分画への細胞タンパク質の分離は、以前の結果(プサラカスら、1999、上記)と一致して、Bimとダイニン中間鎖(IC74)は大部分が微小管成分(P2)と共移動し、一方Bmfとミオシンは繊維状アクチンを含むP1分画に限定されたことを明らかにした(図3A)。更に、サイトカラシンD又はC.ジフィキリ (dificcili)毒素Bなどのアクチン脱重合物質で細胞を処理すると、繊維状アクチンを含むP1画分からBmfが解放され、一方Bimの分画化は影響されなかった(図3B)。
マウスはC57BL/6へ戻し交配されるC57BL/6背景で選択する。子孫は野生型又は突然変異型のbmf遺伝子に特異的なプライマーを用いたPCRを使用して遺伝子形を決定する。
ネズミbmf遺伝子のゲノム機構を図5Aに示す。この領域の上流は配列番号:9で略記したようにプロモーター領域を含む。ヒトbmf遺伝子からの対応するプロモーターは配列番号:10に略記する。
Claims (12)
- 配列番号:1または配列番号:3に記載されるヌクレオチド配列を含む、単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号:1または配列番号:3に記載されるヌクレオチド配列からなる、単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号:2に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含む、単離されたタンパク質。
- 配列番号:2に記載されるアミノ酸配列からなる、単離されたタンパク質。
- 配列番号:4に記載されるアミノ酸配列からなる、単離されたタンパク質。
- 請求項3、4または5に記載のタンパク質に対し特異性を有するモノクローナル抗体。
- 遺伝子改変された非ヒト動物であって、請求項1に記載の核酸分子の一つ又は両方の対立遺伝子が単独で又はBlk、Bad、Bik、Hrk、Bid、Bim、Noxa及び/又はPumaをコードする遺伝子など(これらに限定されない)の別のBcl−2分子の対立遺伝子の一つ又は両方における別の突然変異と組み合わされて突然変異した、遺伝子改変された非ヒト動物。
- 該動物がマウスである、請求項7記載の遺伝子改変動物。
- 該動物がラットである、請求項7記載の遺伝子改変動物。
- 該動物がブタである、請求項7記載の遺伝子改変動物。
- 遺伝子改変された非ヒト動物を生産する方法であって、該方法が動物の胚性幹細胞中に1個又は複数のヌクレオチドの置換、付加及び/又は欠失又は逆位又は挿入を保持する突然変異した請求項1に記載の核酸分子を含む遺伝子構築物を導入する工程であり、該相同的組換えを選択する該胚性幹細胞のゲノム内部に相同的組換えを促進するのに十分な請求項1に記載の核酸分子が存在するものである工程、及び突然変異した請求項1に記載の核酸分子を保持する胚性幹細胞を選択する工程、及び次いで該胚性幹細胞から遺伝子改変された動物を形成させる工程を含む方法。
- 遺伝子改変動物がマウス又はラットである請求項11記載の方法。
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US8389694B2 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2013-03-05 | Amanda L. Blasius | Biologically active antibodies recognizing a cell surface molecule selectively expressed on living mouse natural type one (I) interferon producing cells |
CA2556259A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-18 | The Walter And Eliza Hall Institute Of Medical Research | Therapeutic molecules and methods for generating and/or selecting same |
WO2007002217A2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-04 | Novartis Ag | Mutations and polymorphisms of bcl-2 |
WO2006135985A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | The Walter And Eliza Hall Institute Of Medical Research | Therapeutic pro-apoptotic bh3-like molecules and methods for generating and/or selecting the same |
US20070065421A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Firestein Gary S | Inducing expression of puma to reduce joint inflammation in the treatment of arthritis |
US20110052603A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2011-03-03 | The Walter And Eliza Hall Institute Of Medical Research | method of treatment and agents useful for same |
CA2681808A1 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-25 | The Walter And Eliza Hall Institute Of Medical Research | Method of screening |
TWI400735B (zh) * | 2007-12-26 | 2013-07-01 | Htc Corp | 按鍵結構 |
US9750814B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2017-09-05 | University Of Washington | Polypeptides to inhibit epstein barr viral protein BHRF1 and B cell lymphoma family proteins |
WO2015138711A1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | University Of Wahington | Polypeptides to inhibit epstein barr viral protein bhrf1 and b cell lymphoma family proteins |
CN114611179A (zh) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-10 | 中建交通建设集团有限公司 | 基于Revit平台的结构构件族类型的创建方法和系统 |
-
2001
- 2001-05-30 AU AUPR5351A patent/AUPR535101A0/en not_active Abandoned
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2002
- 2002-05-30 EP EP02732211A patent/EP1402032A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-30 NZ NZ529927A patent/NZ529927A/en unknown
- 2002-05-30 CA CA002449000A patent/CA2449000A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-30 WO PCT/AU2002/000693 patent/WO2002097094A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-05-30 US US10/479,307 patent/US7572900B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-30 JP JP2003500259A patent/JP4314386B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
- 2009-07-07 US US12/498,691 patent/US20100199368A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
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US20100199368A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
WO2002097094A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
AUPR535101A0 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
CA2449000A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
EP1402032A4 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
US20050064593A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
JP2004532042A (ja) | 2004-10-21 |
EP1402032A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
US7572900B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 |
NZ529927A (en) | 2006-05-26 |
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