JP4304203B2 - 水素吸蔵材及びその製造方法と、水素貯蔵用容器 - Google Patents
水素吸蔵材及びその製造方法と、水素貯蔵用容器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4304203B2 JP4304203B2 JP2006339031A JP2006339031A JP4304203B2 JP 4304203 B2 JP4304203 B2 JP 4304203B2 JP 2006339031 A JP2006339031 A JP 2006339031A JP 2006339031 A JP2006339031 A JP 2006339031A JP 4304203 B2 JP4304203 B2 JP 4304203B2
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- hydrogen
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 189
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 188
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 188
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- SPRIOUNJHPCKPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridoaluminium Chemical compound [AlH] SPRIOUNJHPCKPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 5
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B6/00—Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B6/06—Hydrides of aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth or polonium; Monoborane; Diborane; Addition complexes thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
- B01J20/0248—Compounds of B, Al, Ga, In, Tl
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3021—Milling, crushing or grinding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0026—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof of one single metal or a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0078—Composite solid storage mediums, i.e. coherent or loose mixtures of different solid constituents, chemically or structurally heterogeneous solid masses, coated solids or solids having a chemically modified surface region
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
Al+3/2H2→AlH3 …(2)
前記AlHxは、X線回折パターンがハローパターンとなるものであることを特徴とする。
AlH3に対し、水素雰囲気中で2G〜20G(ただし、Gは重力加速度)の力を付与する条件でボールミリングを行い、X線回折パターンがハローパターンとなるAlH3とする工程と、
ボールミリングが終了した前記AlH3から水素を放出させる工程と、
水素を放出した前記AlH3に水素を吸蔵させてAlHx(ただし、0<x≦3)とする工程と、
を有することを特徴とする。
前記水素吸蔵材が、X線回折パターンがハローパターンとなるAlHx(ただし、0<x≦3)を含むものであることを特徴とする。
14…水素吸蔵材 28…ガス供給管
30…マトリックス相 32…粒界相
Claims (6)
- アルミニウム水素化物であるAlHx(ただし、0<x≦3)を含む水素吸蔵材であって、
前記AlHxは、X線回折パターンがハローパターンとなるものであることを特徴とする水素吸蔵材。 - 請求項1記載の水素吸蔵材において、前記AlHxではマトリックス相同士の間に粒界相が介在しており、且つ前記マトリックス相の辺長が20nm以下で前記粒界相の幅が10nm以下であることを特徴とする水素吸蔵材。
- 請求項1記載の水素吸蔵材において、前記AlHxは、アモルファスであることを特徴とする水素吸蔵材。
- X線回折パターンがハローパターンとなるAlHx(ただし、0<x≦3)を含む水素吸蔵材の製造方法であって、
AlH3に対し、水素雰囲気中で2G〜20G(ただし、Gは重力加速度)の力を付与する条件でボールミリングを行い、X線回折パターンがハローパターンとなるAlH3とする工程と、
ボールミリングが終了した前記AlH3から水素を放出させる工程と、
水素を放出した前記AlH3に水素を吸蔵させてAlHx(ただし、0<x≦3)とする工程と、
を有することを特徴とする水素吸蔵材の製造方法。 - 水素を吸蔵及び放出することが可能な水素吸蔵材を収容した水素貯蔵用容器であって、
前記水素吸蔵材が、X線回折パターンがハローパターンとなるAlHx(ただし、0<x≦3)を含むものであることを特徴とする水素貯蔵用容器。 - 請求項5記載の水素貯蔵用容器において、前記AlHxは、マトリックス相同士の間に粒界相が介在し、且つ前記マトリックス相の辺長が20nm以下で前記粒界相の幅が10nm以下であるものであるか、又は、アモルファスであることを特徴とする水素貯蔵用容器。
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2006339031A JP4304203B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2006-12-15 | 水素吸蔵材及びその製造方法と、水素貯蔵用容器 |
US12/002,041 US7842275B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-14 | Hydrogen absorbing material, method for producing the same, and hydrogen storage container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2006339031A JP4304203B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2006-12-15 | 水素吸蔵材及びその製造方法と、水素貯蔵用容器 |
Publications (2)
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JP2008150657A JP2008150657A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
JP4304203B2 true JP4304203B2 (ja) | 2009-07-29 |
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JP2006339031A Expired - Fee Related JP4304203B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2006-12-15 | 水素吸蔵材及びその製造方法と、水素貯蔵用容器 |
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US (1) | US7842275B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4304203B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4888777B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-07 | 2012-02-29 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 水素貯蔵材料の製造方法 |
JP4997641B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 水素貯蔵材料の表面改質方法 |
JP5188317B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2013-04-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 水素吸蔵材及びその製造方法 |
JP5154333B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2013-02-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 水素吸蔵材及びその製造方法 |
JP4905993B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-18 | 2012-03-28 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 水素貯蔵材料の特性改善方法 |
US9966615B2 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2018-05-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Recharger for hydrogen fuel cells |
RU2642539C1 (ru) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-01-25 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южный федеральный университет" | Способ определения концентрации водорода в наночастицах палладия |
TWI838186B (zh) * | 2023-03-24 | 2024-04-01 | 純萃材料股份有限公司 | 儲氣結構及儲氣裝置 |
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US6589312B1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2003-07-08 | David G. Snow | Nanoparticles for hydrogen storage, transportation, and distribution |
JP4314788B2 (ja) | 2002-06-19 | 2009-08-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 水素吸蔵用材料及びその使用方法 |
JP3527737B1 (ja) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-05-17 | サムテック株式会社 | 高剛性繊維を用いた高圧タンク及びその製造方法 |
US7521036B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2009-04-21 | General Motors Corporation | Hydrogen storage materials and methods including hydrides and hydroxides |
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2006
- 2006-12-15 JP JP2006339031A patent/JP4304203B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2007-12-14 US US12/002,041 patent/US7842275B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US7842275B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
US20080146442A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
JP2008150657A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
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