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JP4391866B2 - In-pipe working device - Google Patents

In-pipe working device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4391866B2
JP4391866B2 JP2004092954A JP2004092954A JP4391866B2 JP 4391866 B2 JP4391866 B2 JP 4391866B2 JP 2004092954 A JP2004092954 A JP 2004092954A JP 2004092954 A JP2004092954 A JP 2004092954A JP 4391866 B2 JP4391866 B2 JP 4391866B2
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carriage
pipe
connector
input mechanism
carts
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JP2005280370A (en
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隆志 二宮
卓士 皆木
伸一 久田
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、埋設管などの管の内部で作業を行う管内作業装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an in-pipe working apparatus that performs work inside a pipe such as an embedded pipe.

一般に、下水管路や農水管路などには、コンクリート管などを埋設した埋設管が多く用いられている。 In general, a buried pipe in which a concrete pipe or the like is buried is often used for a sewer pipe or an agricultural water pipe.

このような埋設管で構築された下水管路や農水管路などにおいては、経年劣化に伴う腐食磨耗や破損により陥没や漏水などの事故が増加してきている。このため、適切な劣化度診断とその調査結果に基づく適切な修繕・更新が望まれている。 In sewage pipes and agricultural water pipes constructed with such buried pipes, accidents such as depressions and water leakage are increasing due to corrosion wear and breakage due to aging. For this reason, appropriate deterioration diagnosis and appropriate repair / update based on the survey results are desired.

その場合、下水管路や農水管路の診断調査においては、修繕・改築工事の順番および工事方法を決定する上で、調査流域を構成する要素区域間の劣化進行度の順位付け、および定量的な劣化レベルの進行度の把握が必要となる。 In that case, in the diagnostic survey of sewage pipelines and agricultural water pipelines, in order to determine the order of repair and reconstruction work and the construction method, ranking of the degree of deterioration between the element areas constituting the survey basin, and quantitative It is necessary to grasp the degree of progress of a certain deterioration level.

このため、従来より、目視やTVカメラを用いて下水管路や農水管路の外観調査を行い、必要となればコアを抜いて物性を調査するという方法が採られている。 For this reason, conventionally, a method has been adopted in which the appearance of a sewage pipe or agricultural water pipe is examined using visual observation or a TV camera, and the physical properties are examined by removing the core if necessary.

また、下水管路や農水管路の内部を自走可能な台車上にTVカメラを搭載し、TVカメラにより下水管路や農水管路の内観調査を行い、管内部の劣化が見つかればコアを抜いて物性を調査するという方法も採られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In addition, a TV camera is mounted on a dolly that can run inside the sewage and agricultural water pipelines, and an introspection of the sewage and agricultural water pipelines is conducted with the TV camera. A method of extracting and investigating physical properties is also employed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

しかし、これらのような手法では、目に見える劣化しか捉えることができず、劣化レベルの進行度を適切にかつ定量的に把握することが困難であった。また、定量的なデータを集めるためには、コアを大量に抜く必要があり、下水管路や農水管路の強度を損ねたり、作業に手間が掛かるという欠点がある。 However, with such methods, only visible degradation can be detected, and it is difficult to appropriately and quantitatively grasp the progress of the degradation level. In addition, in order to collect quantitative data, it is necessary to remove a large number of cores, and there is a drawback that the strength of the sewage pipe and the agricultural water pipe is impaired and the work is troublesome.

一方、コンクリート構造物で行われている検査方法、具体的には、弾性波を利用したひび割れ幅及び深さを予測するシステムを応用することも行われている(例えば、特許文献2および特許文献3参照)。 On the other hand, an inspection method performed on a concrete structure, specifically, a system that predicts crack width and depth using elastic waves is also applied (for example, Patent Document 2 and Patent Document). 3).

ところが、上記システムでは、作業性が劣ることから、下水管路や農水管路のような長距離の埋設管の検査に適用すると、検査に相当の時間を要することになる。 However, since the above system is inferior in workability, it takes a considerable time for inspection when applied to inspection of long-distance buried pipes such as sewer pipes and agricultural water pipes.

そこで、本発明者らは、先に、特願2001−315716号において、埋設管に対し弾性波を入力する入力機構を搭載した入力機構台車と、その入力機構により埋設管に入力された弾性波を受信する受信機構を搭載した受信機構台車とを1列に接続し、これらの台車を管内で自走させて埋設管の劣化状態を管内部から検査することで、検査の作業性の効率化を図るとともに、劣化の進行度が定量的に評価できるようにした管内作業装置を提案している。
特開平09−226570号公報 特開平10−142200号公報 特開平09−269215号公報
In view of this, the inventors of the present invention previously described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-315716, an input mechanism carriage equipped with an input mechanism for inputting an elastic wave to an embedded pipe, and an elastic wave input to the embedded pipe by the input mechanism. Efficient inspection work efficiency by connecting the receiving mechanism carts equipped with the receiving mechanism that receives the signal in a row, and allowing these carts to self-propell in the pipe and inspecting the deterioration state of the buried pipe from inside the pipe. In addition, the in-pipe work device has been proposed in which the degree of deterioration can be evaluated quantitatively.
JP 09-226570 A JP-A-10-142200 JP 09-269215 A

ところで、上記提案の管内作業装置では、各台車が、長尺構造となる上、進行方向に列
をなして長くなってしまうため、地下に埋設されている埋設管などの管内に施工時のモルタル、油脂または流下物といった付着物や土砂といった堆積物などの異物が存在していると、各台車が異物に乗り上げて走行不能な状態に陥るおそれがある。
By the way, in the proposed in-pipe working device, each carriage has a long structure and is long in a row in the traveling direction. Therefore, the mortar at the time of construction in a pipe such as a buried pipe buried underground. If foreign matter such as deposits such as oils and fats or spillage and sediments such as earth and sand is present, each carriage may ride on the foreign matter and fall into a state in which it cannot travel.

本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、各台車が長尺構造でありかつ列をなして長くなっていても、管内の付着物や堆積物などの異物に乗り上げることなく走行することができる管内作業装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the object of the present invention is that, even if each carriage has a long structure and is long in a row, such as deposits and deposits in the pipe. An object of the present invention is to provide an in-pipe working apparatus that can travel without getting on a foreign object.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項1に記載の本発明は、管の内部で作業を行う管内作業装置であって、互いに異なる複数の作業装置がそれぞれ個別の台車に搭載されており、上記各台車は、管内を一列で走行可能となるように接続具を介して接続され、走行方向で互いに隣り合う台車のうちの一方の台車には、管に対し弾性波を入力する入力機構が搭載されている一方、他方の台車には、上記入力機構により管に入力された弾性波または打音を受信する受信機構が搭載されており、一方の台車と他方の台車とによって管の劣化状態が管内部で検査されるようになっており、上記接続具は、隣り合う台車同士の前端上部および後端上部にそれぞれ突出して設けられ、ピン孔を有する第1接続具および第2接続具と、該第1接続具と第2接続具を回動可能に連結する連結ピンと、前記各台車を上記連結ピンの回動支点回りの回動により、走行方向で互いに隣り合う台車を走行可能な角度までその互いの接続部分が上方に浮き上がるように略への字状の屈曲状態でそれ以上の回動を規制する回動ストッパとを備えていることを特徴とする管内作業装置である。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention as set forth in claim 1 is an in-pipe work device that performs work inside a pipe, wherein a plurality of different work devices are respectively mounted on individual carriages. The trolleys are connected via connectors so that they can travel in a single line in the pipe, and one of the trolleys adjacent to each other in the travel direction is equipped with an input mechanism for inputting elastic waves to the pipes. On the other hand, the other carriage is equipped with a receiving mechanism for receiving the elastic wave or the hitting sound input to the pipe by the input mechanism, and the deterioration state of the pipe is changed by the one carriage and the other carriage. It is designed to be inspected inside, and the connection tool is provided so as to protrude from the front end upper part and the rear end upper part of adjacent carriages, and has a first connection tool and a second connection tool each having a pin hole, The first connector and the second connector The connecting pins that are movably connected to each other and the carts are pivoted about the pivot fulcrum of the connecting pins so that the connecting portions of the carts are lifted up to an angle at which the carts adjacent to each other can run in the running direction. An in-pipe working apparatus comprising a rotation stopper that restricts further rotation in a bent state of a round shape .

接続具が、隣り合う台車同士の前端上部および後端上部にそれぞれ突出して設けられ、ピン孔を有する第1接続具および第2接続具と、該第1接続具と第2接続具を回動可能に連結する連結ピンと、前記各台車を上記連結ピンの回動支点回りの回動により、走行方向で互いに隣り合う台車を走行可能な角度までその互いの接続部分が上方に浮き上がるように略への字状の屈曲状態でそれ以上の回動を規制する回動ストッパとを備えているので、各台車が進行方向に列をなして長くなっていても、地下に埋設されている埋設管などの管内に存在する付着物や堆積物などの異物に各台車が乗り上げた際に各台車の接続部分が上方に浮き上がるように各台車が屈曲し、走行不能な状態に陥ることなく円滑に乗り越えて走行することが可能となる。 A connecting tool is provided to protrude from the upper front end and the upper rear end of adjacent carts, and has a first connecting tool and a second connecting tool having pin holes, and the first connecting tool and the second connecting tool are rotated. The connecting pins that can be connected to each other and the carts around the pivoting fulcrum of the coupling pins so that the connecting portions of the carts are lifted up to an angle at which the carts that are adjacent to each other can run in the running direction. It is equipped with a rotation stopper that regulates further rotation in the bent state of the shape, so even if each carriage is long in a row in the traveling direction, buried pipes buried underground Each carriage is bent so that the connecting part of each carriage rises upward when the carriage rides on foreign matter such as deposits and deposits existing in the pipe of the car, and it can be smoothly overcome without falling into an inoperable state It becomes possible to travel.

また、一定の力で管に対し弾性波を入力する入力機構が一方の台車に、入力機構により入力された弾性波または打音を受信する受信機構が他方の台車にそれぞれ搭載されているので、各台車が進行方向に列をなして長くなっていても、管内に存在する付着物や堆積物などの異物に各台車が乗り上げた際に各台車の接続部分が上方に浮き上がるように各台車が屈曲し、走行不能な状態に陥ることなく円滑に乗り越えて走行することが可能となる上、入力機構と受信機構とによって管の劣化状態を管内部で効率よく検査することが可能となる。 In addition , an input mechanism that inputs elastic waves to the tube with a constant force is mounted on one carriage, and a receiving mechanism that receives elastic waves or hitting sound input by the input mechanism is mounted on the other carriage. Even if each bogie is long in a row in the direction of travel, each bogie is connected so that the connection part of each bogie is lifted upward when the bogie rides on foreign matter such as deposits and deposits in the pipe. In addition to being able to bend and travel smoothly without falling into an inoperable state, the input mechanism and the receiving mechanism can efficiently inspect the deterioration state of the pipe inside the pipe.

また、請求項2に記載の本発明は、請求項1に記載の管内作業装置において、回動ストッパがいずれか一方の台車の前端下部あるいは後端下部に凸設されているものである。
Further, the invention according to claim 2, in-pipe work apparatus according to claim 1, in which rotation stopper path is protrudingly provided on the front end lower portion or a rear end lower portion of one of the carriages.

更に、請求項3に記載の本発明は、請求項1または請求項2に記載の管内作業装置において、各台車、同一平面上に接地する同じ高さの3つ以上の主車輪と、この各主車輪よりも接地位置が高い1つ以上の副車輪とを備えているものであるFurthermore, the present invention described in claim 3 is the in-pipe working device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each carriage has three or more main wheels of the same height that are grounded on the same plane. than the main wheels are those which comprise one or more sub-wheel high ground position.

各台車が、同一平面上に接地する同じ高さの3つ以上の主車輪と、この各主車輪よりも接地位置が高い1つ以上の副車輪とを備えているので、各台車が進行方向に列をなして長くなっていても、管内に存在する付着物や堆積物などの異物に各台車が乗り上げた際に各台車の接続部分が上方に浮き上がるように各台車が屈曲すると、各台車の副車輪が異物に接地して走行不能な状態に陥ることが効果的に防止され、異物を確実に乗り越えて走行することが可能となる。しかも、各台車が異物に乗り上げて接続部分が上方に浮き上がるように屈曲した際に副車輪が異物に接地して各台車の安定性が確保されることになり、異物上であっても作業に支障を招くことなく円滑に作業を行うことが可能となる。 Each carriage is provided with three or more main wheels of the same height that touch the ground on the same plane, and one or more auxiliary wheels that have a higher grounding position than each of the main wheels. Even if it is long in a row, when each carriage is bent so that the connecting portion of each carriage floats upward when the carriage gets on foreign matter such as deposits and deposits existing in the pipe, each carriage It is effectively prevented that the secondary wheel of the vehicle contacts the foreign object and falls into a state in which the vehicle cannot travel, and the vehicle can travel over the foreign object without fail. In addition, when each truck is bent so that it gets on the foreign object and the connection part is lifted upward, the auxiliary wheel touches the foreign object and the stability of each truck is ensured. It becomes possible to work smoothly without causing any trouble.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、接続具が、隣り合う台車同士の前端上部および後端上部にそれぞれ突出して設けられ、ピン孔を有する第1接続具および第2接続具と、該第1接続具と第2接続具を回動可能に連結する連結ピンと、前記各台車を上記連結ピンの回動支点回りの回動により、走行方向で互いに隣り合う台車を走行可能な角度までその互いの接続部分が上方に浮き上がるように略への字状の屈曲状態でそれ以上の回動を規制する回動ストッパとを備えていることで、進行方向に列をなして長くなる各台車が管内の異物に乗り上げても走行不能な状態に陥ることなく円滑に乗り越えて走行することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the connection tool projects from the front end upper part and the rear end upper part of adjacent carts, and has the first connection tool and the second connection tool each having a pin hole, A connecting pin for rotatably connecting the first connecting tool and the second connecting tool, and rotating each of the carts around a pivot fulcrum of the connecting pin to an angle at which the carts adjacent to each other in the running direction can run. in Rukoto have a rotation stopper for the mutual connection portion to restrict the further rotation in the shaped flexion to substantially so lifted upward, each bogie longer in rows in the direction of travel Even if it gets on the foreign matter in the pipe, it can travel smoothly without getting into a state where it cannot run.

また、管に対し弾性波を入力する入力機構を一方の台車に、弾性波または打音を受信する受信機構を他方の台車にそれぞれ搭載することで、異物に乗り上げた際に各台車を走行不能な状態に陥らせることなく円滑に乗り越えさせて走行でき、入力機構と受信機構とによって管の劣化状態を管内部で効率よく検査することができる。 In addition, an input mechanism that inputs elastic waves to the tube is installed in one carriage, and a receiving mechanism that receives elastic waves or hammering sounds is installed in the other carriage, so that each carriage cannot run when riding on a foreign object. It is possible to travel smoothly over the vehicle without falling into a proper state, and the deterioration state of the tube can be efficiently inspected inside the tube by the input mechanism and the receiving mechanism.

更に、同一平面上に接地する同じ高さの3つ以上の主車輪と、各主車輪よりも接地位置の高い1つ以上の副車輪とを各台車に設けることで、異物に各台車が乗り上げて各台車が屈曲した際に各台車の副車輪が異物に接地して走行不能な状態に陥ることを効果的に防止し、異物を確実に乗り越えて走行することができる上、異物上に乗り上げた際に副車輪により各台車の安定性を確保して異物上での作業を円滑に行うことができる。 Furthermore, each bogie rides on a foreign object by providing each bogie with three or more main wheels of the same height that touch the ground on the same plane and one or more auxiliary wheels that are higher in grounding position than the main wheels. When each truck is bent, it effectively prevents the secondary wheel of each truck from touching the foreign object and falling into an inoperable state, and it can travel over the foreign object reliably and ride on the foreign object. In this case, the stability of each carriage can be ensured by the auxiliary wheels, and the work on the foreign matter can be performed smoothly.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の実施例1に係わる管内作業装置としての管内作業装置の側面図、図2は同管内作業装置の平面図を示している。 FIG. 1 is a side view of an in-pipe working apparatus as an in-pipe working apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the in-pipe working apparatus.

図1および図2において、管内作業装置1は、入力機構としての弾性波入力装置2を搭載する入力機構台車21と、受信機構としての受信装置3を搭載する受信機構台車31と、TVカメラ4(図5に表れる)を搭載するTVカメラ車41(図5に表れる)と、データ記録装置5(図5に表れる)とを備えている。 1 and 2, an in-pipe work apparatus 1 includes an input mechanism carriage 21 on which an elastic wave input apparatus 2 as an input mechanism is mounted, a receiving mechanism carriage 31 on which a receiving apparatus 3 as a receiving mechanism is mounted, and a TV camera 4. A TV camera car 41 (appearing in FIG. 5) equipped with (appearing in FIG. 5) and a data recording device 5 (appearing in FIG. 5) are provided.

上記データ記録装置5は、データ記録車両51(図5に表れる)の車台上に搭載され、複数の管体C1,…が順次連結されてなる埋設管C(管)の内部の検査時に地上に開口するマンホールMの開口部M1周縁にデータ記録車両51を配車させることによって使用されるようになっている。 The data recording device 5 is mounted on a chassis of a data recording vehicle 51 (shown in FIG. 5), and is inspected on the ground during an inspection of an embedded tube C (tube) in which a plurality of tubes C1,. The data recording vehicle 51 is arranged at the periphery of the opening M1 of the manhole M that opens.

上記弾性波入力装置2は、電動またはエアシリンダにより駆動する昇降機構22上に設けられている。この昇降機構22は、上下一対の平行リンク22a,22bを左右に備え、下側のリンク22bに駆動力が伝達されるようになっている。そして、上記弾性波入力装置2は、各平行リンク22a,22bの駆動により、計測時に弾性波を入力する位置まで上昇する一方、走行時に管内面に接触しない位置まで下降するようになっている。また、上記弾性波入力装置2は、一定の力で管体C1(埋設管C)に対し弾性波を入力するインパルスハンマ23を備えている。このインパルスハンマ23は、上側のリンク22aの他側端(図1および図2では右端)よりも他側(図1および図2では右側)に延びて設けられている。この場合、弾性波入力装置2に、管体C1に対しバネまたはピストンによる一定の力で弾性波を入力するハンマまたは鋼球、もしくは管体C1に接触させた状態で電気的エネルギ(電気)を力学的エネルギ(振動)に変換して管体C1に対し弾性波を入力する弾性波発信子を備えていてもよい。 The elastic wave input device 2 is provided on an elevating mechanism 22 that is driven by an electric or air cylinder. The elevating mechanism 22 includes a pair of upper and lower parallel links 22a and 22b on the left and right sides, and a driving force is transmitted to the lower link 22b. The elastic wave input device 2 is moved up to a position where elastic waves are input during measurement by driving the parallel links 22a and 22b, and lowered to a position where the elastic wave input device 2 does not contact the inner surface of the pipe during travel. The elastic wave input device 2 includes an impulse hammer 23 that inputs elastic waves to the tube body C1 (buried tube C) with a constant force. The impulse hammer 23 is provided so as to extend to the other side (right side in FIGS. 1 and 2) from the other side end (right end in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the upper link 22a. In this case, electrical energy (electricity) is applied to the elastic wave input device 2 in a state where the elastic wave input device 2 is brought into contact with a hammer or a steel ball or a tubular body C1 that inputs an elastic wave with a constant force of a spring or a piston. You may provide the elastic wave transmitter which converts into a mechanical energy (vibration) and inputs an elastic wave with respect to the pipe body C1.

上記受信装置3は、電動またはエアシリンダにより駆動する昇降機構32上に設けられている。この昇降機構32は、上下一対の平行リンク32a,32bを左右に備え、下側のリンク32bに駆動力が伝達されるようになっている。そして、上記受信装置3は、各平行リンク32a,32bの駆動により、計測時に弾性波を受信する位置まで上昇する一方、走行時に管内面に接触しない位置まで下降するようになっている。また、上記受信装
置3は、上記インパルスハンマ23により管体C1を介して伝播した弾性波を受信する加速度センサ33を備えている。この加速度センサ33は、上側のリンク32aの一側端(図1および図2では左端)に設けられ、計測時に管内面に接触される。この場合、受信装置3に、管体C1に入力されて伝播する弾性波を受信するAEセンサ、振動センサ、または管体C1に入力されて伝播した弾性波の打音を受信するマイクロフォンを備えていてもよく、同様に計測時には管内面に接触される。
The receiving device 3 is provided on an elevating mechanism 32 that is driven by an electric or air cylinder. The elevating mechanism 32 includes a pair of upper and lower parallel links 32a and 32b on the left and right sides, and a driving force is transmitted to the lower link 32b. The receiving device 3 is moved up to a position where the elastic wave is received during measurement by driving the parallel links 32a and 32b, and is lowered to a position where it does not contact the inner surface of the tube during traveling. The receiving device 3 includes an acceleration sensor 33 that receives an elastic wave propagated by the impulse hammer 23 via the tubular body C1. The acceleration sensor 33 is provided at one side end (the left end in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the upper link 32a, and is in contact with the inner surface of the tube during measurement. In this case, the receiving device 3 includes an AE sensor that receives an elastic wave that is input to the tube body C1 and propagates, a vibration sensor, or a microphone that receives the sound of the elastic wave that is input and propagated to the tube body C1. Similarly, it is in contact with the inner surface of the tube during measurement.

上記TVカメラ4は、受信機構台車31および入力機構台車21が走行する埋設管C内での前方状況、具体的には、木根の侵入、施工時のモルタルや油脂や流下物などの付着、または土砂の堆積などを視認するために用いられる。また、上記弾性波入力装置2および受信装置3にはそれぞれCCDカメラ(図示せず)が装着され、弾性波入力装置2のCCDカメラは、インパルスハンマ23による弾性波入力位置を決定する際に用いられる一方、受信装置3のCCDカメラは、加速度センサ33による弾性波受信位置を決定する際に用いられる。そして、TVカメラ4および各CCDカメラからのそれぞれの映像データは、データ転送用電気ケーブル(図示せず)を介してデータ記録装置5に導かれ、モニタ52の画面上に表示される。この場合、モニタ52の画面には、TVカメラおよび各CCDカメラの映像を切替表示してもよいが、映像挿入や映像分割などよって同時表示されることが好ましい。 The TV camera 4 has a front situation in the buried pipe C where the receiving mechanism carriage 31 and the input mechanism carriage 21 travel, specifically, intrusion of tree roots, adhesion of mortar, oils and spills, etc. during construction, or Used to visually check sediment accumulation. Each of the elastic wave input device 2 and the receiving device 3 is equipped with a CCD camera (not shown), and the CCD camera of the elastic wave input device 2 is used when determining the elastic wave input position by the impulse hammer 23. On the other hand, the CCD camera of the receiving device 3 is used when the elastic wave receiving position by the acceleration sensor 33 is determined. The video data from the TV camera 4 and each CCD camera is guided to the data recording device 5 via a data transfer electric cable (not shown) and displayed on the screen of the monitor 52. In this case, although the video of the TV camera and each CCD camera may be switched and displayed on the screen of the monitor 52, it is preferable that the video is simultaneously displayed by video insertion or video division.

上記データ記録装置5では、モニタ52(図5に表れる)の画面上に表示されたTVカメラ4からの映像データと、インパルスハンマ23により入力された弾性波とを基に、加速度センサ33からのインパルスハンマ23により管体C1を介して伝播した弾性波(伝播波)の速度、減衰時間、振幅、共振周波数、位相などを求め、健全品との比較から劣化の有無を確認することが行われる。 In the data recording device 5, based on the video data from the TV camera 4 displayed on the screen of the monitor 52 (shown in FIG. 5) and the elastic wave input by the impulse hammer 23 , The velocity, attenuation time, amplitude, resonance frequency, phase, etc. of the elastic wave (propagation wave) propagated through the tubular body C1 by the impulse hammer 23 are obtained, and the presence or absence of deterioration is confirmed by comparison with a healthy product. .

そして、図3ないし図5に示すように、TVカメラ車41、受信機構台車31および入力機構台車21は、順に一列に接続され、埋設管Cの内部を走行可能となるように構成されている。管内作業装置1によって埋設管Cの調査を行う場合、データ記録車両51を配車したマンホールMから止水パッカー15を挿入し、このマンホールMよりも上流側の埋設管CのマンホールM側開口を止水パッカー15により止水してから、マンホールMより検査機器1を挿入して行われる。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the TV camera car 41, the receiving mechanism carriage 31, and the input mechanism carriage 21 are sequentially connected in a row and configured to be able to travel inside the buried pipe C. . When investigating the buried pipe C by the in- pipe working device 1, the water-stop packer 15 is inserted from the manhole M where the data recording vehicle 51 is arranged, and the manhole M side opening of the buried pipe C upstream from the manhole M is stopped. After the water packer 15 stops the water, the inspection device 1 is inserted from the manhole M.

また、上記入力機構台車21の前端(図3および図4では左端)には、第1接続具11が設けられている。この第1接続具11は、入力機構台車21前端に立設された左右一対の前端支柱11c,11cの内側にそれぞれ固設されて前方(受信機構台車31側)に突出する左右一対の略三角形状のブラケット11a(図では一方のみ示す)と、この各ブラケット11aの突出端部分を左右方向に貫通するピン孔11bとを有している。一方、上記受信機構台車31の後端(図3および図4では右端)には、上記第1接続具11に対し接続される第2接続具12が設けられている。この第2接続具12は、受信機構台車31後端左右位置にそれぞれ立設されて上部が後方(入力機構台車21側)に突出する略三角形状をなし、かつ上記第1接続具11の各ブラケット11aを左右両側から挟み込む左右一対の後端支柱12a,12aと、この各後端支柱12aの突出部分をそれぞれ左右方向に貫通するピン孔12b,12bとを有している。そして、第1接続具11と第2接続具12とは、それぞれの各ピン孔11b,12bに挿通されるピン13によって接続されるようになっている。また、上記TVカメラ車41の後端(図5では右端)には第3接続具16が設けられている一方、上記受信機構台車31の前端(図3および図4では左端)には、上記第3接続具16に対し接続される第4接続具17が設けられ、第3接続具16と第4接続具17とは互いに接続されるようになっている。この場合、第1接続具11の各前端支柱11cと、第2接続具12の各後端支柱12aとは、互いに前後方向で対峙している。 A first connector 11 is provided at the front end (the left end in FIGS. 3 and 4) of the input mechanism cart 21. The first connector 11 is a pair of left and right substantially triangles that are fixed inside the pair of left and right front end struts 11c and 11c that are erected on the front end of the input mechanism carriage 21 and project forward (reception mechanism carriage 31 side). It has a shaped bracket 11a (only one is shown in the figure) and a pin hole 11b penetrating the protruding end portion of each bracket 11a in the left-right direction. On the other hand, a second connector 12 connected to the first connector 11 is provided at the rear end (right end in FIGS. 3 and 4) of the receiving mechanism cart 31. The second connector 12 is provided in a left-right position at the rear end of the receiving mechanism cart 31 and has a substantially triangular shape with an upper portion protruding rearward (on the input mechanism cart 21 side). A pair of left and right rear end struts 12a and 12a sandwiching each bracket 11a from both left and right sides, and pin holes 12b and 12b penetrating the protruding portions of the rear end struts 12a in the left and right directions, respectively. And the 1st connection tool 11 and the 2nd connection tool 12 are connected by the pin 13 penetrated by each pin hole 11b, 12b. A third connector 16 is provided at the rear end (right end in FIG. 5) of the TV camera car 41, while the front end (left end in FIGS. 3 and 4) of the receiving mechanism carriage 31 is A fourth connector 17 connected to the third connector 16 is provided, and the third connector 16 and the fourth connector 17 are connected to each other. In this case, each front end column 11c of the first connector 11 and each rear column 12a of the second connector 12 are opposed to each other in the front-rear direction.

そして、上記第1接続具11および第2接続具12は、入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31を走行可能な角度までその互いの接続部分つまり入力機構台車21の前端および受信機構台車31の後端が上方に浮き上がるように屈曲させる屈曲手段6を備えている。この屈曲手段6は、上記入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31の互いの接続部分(入力機構台車21の前端および受信機構台車31の後端)を上方に浮き上がらせるように略への字状に屈曲させる回動支点O(ピン13の軸芯)と、上記入力機構台車21の各前端支柱11cの前面下部に凸設され、回動支点Oを支点にして入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31が回動した際に受信機構台車31の各後端支柱12aの後面下部に当接して互いのそれ以上の回動を規制する回動ストッパ61とを備えている。この場合、回動ストッパ61は、入力機構台車21と受信機構台車31とを回動支点Oを支点にして回動した際に入力機構台車21と受信機構台車31との屈曲角度αが4.54°となったときにそれ以上の入力機構台車21と受信機構台車31との回動を規制するようにしている。なお、入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31を回動支点O回りに回動させる屈曲手段6による屈曲角度としては、15°以下、または埋設管の内径の10%以下の半径を有する半球形状の異物を乗り越えることができる程度であればよい。 The first connecting tool 11 and the second connecting tool 12 are connected to each other to the angle at which the input mechanism cart 21 and the receiving mechanism cart 31 can travel, that is, the front end of the input mechanism cart 21 and the rear of the receiving mechanism cart 31. Bending means 6 is provided for bending the end so that it floats upward. The bending means 6 is formed in a substantially U shape so that the connecting portion of the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 (the front end of the input mechanism carriage 21 and the rear end of the reception mechanism carriage 31) is lifted upward. the pivot point O of bending (the axis of the pin 13) is convexly formed on the front lower part of the front pillar 11c of the input mechanism carriage 21, the input to the fulcrum pivot point O mechanism trolley 21 and the receiving mechanism trolley 31 And a rotation stopper 61 that abuts against the lower part of the rear surface of each rear end column 12a of the receiving mechanism cart 31 to restrict further rotation of the receiving mechanism cart 31. In this case, the rotation stopper 61 has a bending angle α between the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 of 4 when the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 are rotated about the rotation fulcrum O as a fulcrum. When the angle becomes 54 °, further rotation of the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 is restricted. The bending angle by the bending means 6 for rotating the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 around the rotation fulcrum O is a hemispherical shape having a radius of 15 ° or less or 10% or less of the inner diameter of the buried pipe. It is sufficient that the foreign object can be overcome.

本実施例では、回動ストッパ61を入力機構台車21の一部として構成したが、別部品化したものが取り付けられていてもよく、この場合、上記目的を達成するものであれば、回動ストッパが、圧縮バネ、エアーバッグ、ゴム材など、入力機構台車と異種材で構成されていてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the rotation stopper 61 is configured as a part of the input mechanism carriage 21 , but a separate component may be attached. In this case, the rotation stopper 61 may be rotated as long as the above object is achieved. The stopper may be made of a material different from the input mechanism carriage such as a compression spring, an air bag, or a rubber material.

また、上記入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31には、左右一対の前後4つの主車輪T1,…と、前後の主車輪T1,T1間の略中央に位置する左右一対の副車輪T2,T2とが転動自在に取り付けられている。上記各主車輪T1は、同一平面上に接地する同じ高さに位置している一方、各副車輪T2は、上記各主車輪T1よりも接地位置が高い位置に位置している。この場合、各副車輪T2は、各主車輪T1が接地している接地面から3mm〜100mm程度高い接地面に接地するように設定されている。なお、各主車輪T1は、埋設管Cの丸い管底Cbに対し若干上方で接地する接地面Ca上を転動するようになっている。 The input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 include a pair of left and right main wheels T1,... And a pair of left and right sub wheels T2 and T2 positioned substantially at the center between the front and rear main wheels T1 and T1. And are mounted so that they can roll freely. Each of the main wheels T1 is located at the same height that makes contact with the ground on the same plane, while each of the auxiliary wheels T2 is located at a position where the ground contact position is higher than that of each of the main wheels T1. In this case, each auxiliary wheel T2 is set to be grounded to a grounding surface that is about 3 mm to 100 mm higher than the grounding surface to which each main wheel T1 is grounded. Each main wheel T1 rolls on the ground contact surface Ca that is grounded slightly above the round tube bottom Cb of the buried tube C.

ここで、埋設管C内に存在している施工時のモルタル、油脂または流下物といった付着物や土砂といった堆積物などの異物に対する台車列(台車を一列に接続したもの)の通過性の実験結果について説明する。 Here, the result of the experiment on the passing ability of the bogie train (with the bogie connected in a row) to foreign matter such as deposits such as mortar, oil and fat or fallen sediments and sediments existing in the buried pipe C Will be described.

この実験では、第1台車列として、図6に示すように、最大長さ522mm、最大幅165mm、最大高さ155mmのステンレス製の入力機構台車71と、最大長さ390mm、最大幅165mm、最大高さ155mmのステンレス製の受信機構台車72とを用意し、それぞれ直径90mmの4つの主車輪T1を備え、この入力機構台車71と受信機構台車72とを回動支点Oを支点にして回動した際の屈曲手段6による屈曲角度αが4.54°に設定された回動ストッパ61を設けたものを用意する。また、第2台車列として、図7に示すように、第1台車列と同様の入力機構台車71と受信機構台車72とを用意し、それぞれ直径90mmの4つの主車輪T1を備え、この入力機構台車71と受信機構台車72とを回動支点Oを支点にして回動した際の屈曲手段6による屈曲角度βが2.28°に設定された回動ストッパ62を設けたものを用意する。更に、第3台車列として、第1台車列と同様の入力機構台車と受信機構台車とを用意し、それぞれ直径90mmの4つの主車輪T1を備え、この入力機構台車と受信機構台車とを回動不能な接続具(回動支点Oを支点にして回動しない接続具)により接続したものを用意する。なお、第2台車列の回動ストッパおよび副車輪を除くその他の構成は、上述した実施例の場合と同じであり、同じ部分については同一の符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。 In this experiment, as shown in FIG. 6, as the first carriage row, a stainless steel input mechanism carriage 71 having a maximum length of 522 mm, a maximum width of 165 mm, and a maximum height of 155 mm, a maximum length of 390 mm, a maximum width of 165 mm, and a maximum A stainless-steel receiving mechanism cart 72 having a height of 155 mm is prepared, each of which has four main wheels T1 each having a diameter of 90 mm. The input mechanism cart 71 and the receiving mechanism cart 72 are pivoted about a pivot fulcrum O. A thing provided with a rotation stopper 61 in which the bending angle α by the bending means 6 is set to 4.54 ° is prepared. Also, as shown in FIG. 7, as the second carriage row, an input mechanism carriage 71 and a reception mechanism carriage 72 similar to those of the first carriage row are prepared, each having four main wheels T1 each having a diameter of 90 mm. A mechanism provided with a rotation stopper 62 in which the bending angle β by the bending means 6 when the mechanism carriage 71 and the reception mechanism carriage 72 are rotated with the rotation fulcrum O as a fulcrum is set to 2.28 ° is prepared. . Further, as the third carriage row, an input mechanism carriage and a reception mechanism carriage similar to those of the first carriage row are prepared, and each has four main wheels T1 each having a diameter of 90 mm. The input mechanism carriage and the reception mechanism carriage are rotated. Prepare a connector that is connected by an immovable connector (a connector that does not rotate with the rotation fulcrum O as a fulcrum). In addition, the structure of those other than the rotation stopper and the auxiliary wheel of the second carriage row is the same as that of the above-described embodiment, and the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.

そして、呼び径(直径)250mmの鉄筋コンクリート管(JIS A 5303)の管内の底部に異物として半径15mmの半球形状の硬化コンクリート塊Aおよび半径25mmの半球形状の硬化コンクリート塊Bを設けた場合の第1ないし第3台車列の通過性を下記表1に示す。 Then, a hemispherical hardened concrete block A having a radius of 15 mm and a hemispherical hardened concrete block B having a radius of 25 mm are provided as foreign matters at the bottom of a reinforced concrete pipe (JIS A 5303) having a nominal diameter (diameter) of 250 mm. Table 1 below shows the passability of the first to third carriage trains.



この表1に示すように、第1台車列では、入力機構台車71および受信機構台車72がその互いの接続部分つまり入力機構台車71の前端および受信機構台車72の後端を上方に浮き上がらせるように大きく屈曲して、コンクリート塊AおよびBを難なく通過することが判る。また、第2台車列では、入力機構台車71および受信機構台車72がその互いの接続部分(入力機構台車71の前端および受信機構台車72の後端)を上方に浮き上がらせるように少し屈曲するため、小さいコンクリート塊Aを難なく通過するものの、大きいコンクリート塊Bを通過する際に頂部が管壁に接触して円滑な通過が望めないことが判る。更に、第3台車列では、入力機構台車および受信機構台車がその互いの接続部分を上方に浮き上がらせずに全く屈曲しないため、コンクリート塊Aおよびコンクリート塊Bのいずれにおいても通過することができないことが判る。


As shown in Table 1, in the first carriage row, the input mechanism carriage 71 and the reception mechanism carriage 72 are connected to each other, that is, the front end of the input mechanism carriage 71 and the rear end of the reception mechanism carriage 72 are lifted upward. It can be seen that it is bent greatly and passes through the concrete blocks A and B without difficulty. Further, in the second carriage row, the input mechanism carriage 71 and the reception mechanism carriage 72 are slightly bent so that their connection portions (the front end of the input mechanism carriage 71 and the rear end of the reception mechanism carriage 72) are lifted upward. Although it passes through the small concrete block A without difficulty, it can be seen that when passing through the large concrete block B, the top part contacts the pipe wall and smooth passage cannot be expected. Further, in the third bogie train, the input mechanism cart and the receiving mechanism cart are not bent at all without causing their connection portions to float upward, and therefore cannot pass through either the concrete block A or the concrete block B. I understand.

次に、埋設管C内のコンクリート塊上での受信機構台車の安定性と、それぞれ異なる3箇所のコンクリート塊上で弾性波を5回連続して入力しその受信動作を行った際のエラー回数との実験結果について説明する。 Next, the stability of the receiving mechanism carriage on the concrete block in the buried pipe C, and the number of errors when the receiving operation is performed by inputting elastic waves five times continuously on three different concrete blocks. The experimental results will be described.

この実験では、第4台車列として、図8に示すように、最大長さ522mm、最大幅165mm、最大高さ155mmのステンレス製の入力機構台車21と、最大長さ390mm、最大幅165mm、最大高さ155mmのステンレス製の受信機構台車31とを用意し、直径90mmの前後の主車輪T1,T1間の略中央に該主車輪T1,T1よりも接地位置が5mm高いそれぞれ直径90mmの左右一対の2つの副車輪T2,T2を備え、この入力機構台車21と受信機構台車31とを回動支点Oを支点にして回動した際の屈曲手段6による屈曲角度αが4.54°に設定された回動ストッパ61を設けたものを用意し、上記第1台車列と比較する。 In this experiment, as shown in FIG. 8, as the fourth carriage row, a stainless steel input mechanism carriage 21 having a maximum length of 522 mm, a maximum width of 165 mm, and a maximum height of 155 mm, a maximum length of 390 mm, a maximum width of 165 mm, and a maximum A stainless-steel receiving mechanism carriage 31 having a height of 155 mm is prepared, and a pair of left and right wheels each having a diameter of 90 mm is positioned approximately at the center between the front and rear main wheels T1 and T1 each having a diameter of 90 mm and the ground contact position being 5 mm higher than the main wheels T1 and T1. And the bending angle α by the bending means 6 when the input mechanism carriage 21 and the receiving mechanism carriage 31 are turned around the turning fulcrum O is set to 4.54 °. A device provided with the rotation stopper 61 is prepared and compared with the first carriage row.

そして、呼び径250mmの鉄筋コンクリート管の管内の底部に異物として種々の半球形状の硬化コンクリート塊を設けた場合の第4および第1台車列の受信機構台車の安定性を下記表2に示す。 Table 2 below shows the stability of the receiving mechanism carriages of the fourth and first carriage trains when various hemispherical hardened concrete blocks are provided as foreign matters at the bottom of a reinforced concrete pipe having a nominal diameter of 250 mm.



この表2に示すように、第4台車列では、コンクリート塊上に入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31が乗り上げて互いの接続部分(入力機構台車21の前端および受信機構台車31の後端)が上方に浮き上がるように入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31が大きく屈曲した際に、副車輪T2がコンクリート塊に接地して受信機構台車31の安定性が確保される上、コンクリート塊上であっても受信装置3によるエラー回数がほとんどなく、円滑に受信作業を行えることが判る。


As shown in Table 2, in the fourth bogie train, the input mechanism carriage 21 and the receiving mechanism carriage 31 ride on the concrete block and are connected to each other (the front end of the input mechanism carriage 21 and the rear end of the receiving mechanism carriage 31). When the input mechanism cart 21 and the receiving mechanism cart 31 are bent so as to float upward, the auxiliary wheel T2 touches the concrete block and the stability of the receiving mechanism cart 31 is ensured. However, it can be seen that there is almost no number of errors by the receiving device 3 and the receiving operation can be performed smoothly.

一方、第1台車列では、コンクリート塊上に入力機構台車71および受信機構台車72が乗り上げて互いの接続部分が上方に浮き上がるように入力機構台車71および受信機構台車72が大きく屈曲した際に、副車輪T2が存在しないために主車輪T1のみではコンクリート塊上での受信機構台車31の安定性が確保できず、コンクリート塊上での受信装置3によるエラー回数が頻繁に発生し、円滑に受信作業を行えないことが判る。 On the other hand, in the first bogie train, when the input mechanism cart 71 and the receiving mechanism cart 72 are greatly bent so that the input mechanism cart 71 and the receiving mechanism cart 72 ride on the concrete block and the connected portions float upward. Since the auxiliary wheel T2 does not exist, the stability of the receiving mechanism carriage 31 on the concrete block cannot be ensured only by the main wheel T1, and the number of errors by the receiving device 3 on the concrete block frequently occurs and reception is smooth. It turns out that work cannot be performed.

したがって、上記実施例では、入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31を接続する第1および第2接続具11,12に、走行可能な角度(第1台車列では屈曲角度4.54°、第2台車列では屈曲角度2.28°)までその互いの接続部分(入力機構台車21の前端および受信機構台車31の後端)が上方に浮き上がるように屈曲させる屈曲手段6(回動ストッパ61)が設けられているので、入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31が進行方向に列をなして長くなっていても、地下に埋設されている埋設管C内に存在する付着物や堆積物などの異物(コンクリート塊)に入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31が乗り上げた際に入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31の接続部分が上方に浮き上がるように入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31が屈曲し、走行不能な状態に陥ることなく円滑に乗り越えて走行することができ、入力機構台車21と受信機構台車31とによって埋設管Cの劣化状態を管内部で効率よく検査することができる。しかも、入力機構台車31の各前端支柱11cの前面下部には、回動支点Oを支点にして入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31が回動した際に受信機構台車31の各後端支柱12aの後面下部に当接して互いのそれ以上の回動を規制する回動ストッパ61,62が設けられているので、埋設管C内に大きな陥没部や段差などが存在していても、入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31が落ち込むことなく円滑に通過することができる。更に、回動ストッパ61,62によって入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31の回動が規制されることにより、作業者が入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31を持ち運びする際の作業性を向上させることもできる。 Therefore, in the above-described embodiment, the first and second connectors 11 and 12 that connect the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 can be traveled at an angle (bending angle 4.54 °, second angle in the first carriage row). Bending means 6 (rotating stopper 61) that bends the connecting portions (the front end of the input mechanism carriage 21 and the rear end of the receiving mechanism carriage 31) up to a bending angle of 2.28 ° in the carriage row. Even if the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 are long in a row in the traveling direction, foreign matters such as deposits and deposits existing in the buried pipe C buried underground are provided. When the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 ride on the (concrete block), the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 are lifted upward so that the connection portion of the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 is lifted upward. The transmission mechanism cart 31 bends and can travel smoothly without falling into an inoperable state. The input mechanism cart 21 and the reception mechanism cart 31 efficiently inspect the deterioration state of the buried pipe C inside the pipe. can do. In addition, at the lower part of the front surface of each front end column 11 c of the input mechanism cart 31, each of the rear end columns 12 a of the reception mechanism cart 31 when the input mechanism cart 21 and the reception mechanism cart 31 are rotated with the pivot fulcrum O as a fulcrum. Since the rotation stoppers 61 and 62 are provided in contact with the lower part of the rear surface to restrict further rotation of each other, even if there are large depressions or steps in the buried pipe C, the input mechanism The carriage 21 and the receiving mechanism carriage 31 can pass smoothly without dropping. Further, the rotation of the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 is restricted by the rotation stoppers 61 and 62, thereby improving the workability when the operator carries the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31. You can also.

また、入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31には、同一平面上に接地する同じ高さの左右一対の前後4つの主車輪T1,…と、前後の主車輪T1,T1間の略中央に位置し、各主車輪T1よりも接地位置が高い左右一対の副車輪T2,T2とが転動自在に取り付けられているので、入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31が進行方向に列をなして長くなっていても、管内に存在する付着物や堆積物などの異物に入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31が乗り上げた際に入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31の接続部分が上方に浮き上がるように入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31が屈曲すると、入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31の副車輪T2,T2が異物に接地して走行不能な状態
に陥ることが効果的に防止され、異物を確実に乗り越えて走行することができる。しかも、入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31が異物に乗り上げて接続部分が上方に浮き上がるように屈曲した際に各副車輪T2が異物に接地して入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31の安定性が確保されることになり、異物上であっても作業に支障を招くことなく円滑に作業を行うことができる。更に、埋設管Cにクラック、陥没部または管体C1,C1間の開きなどが存在していても、入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31の各車輪T1,T2が脱輪することがなく、走行性および通過性を向上させることができる。
Further, the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 are positioned approximately at the center between the pair of front and rear main wheels T1,... And the front and rear main wheels T1, T1 having the same height and grounding on the same plane. Since the pair of left and right auxiliary wheels T2 and T2 whose ground contact positions are higher than the main wheels T1 are mounted to be rotatable, the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 are long in a row in the traveling direction. Even so, when the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 ride on foreign matter such as deposits and deposits existing in the pipe, the connection portion of the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 is lifted upward. When the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 are bent, the auxiliary wheels T2 and T2 of the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 are effectively prevented from being brought into contact with a foreign object and being unable to travel. Foreign matter can be run reliably overcome. In addition, when the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 are bent so as to ride on the foreign matter and the connection portion is lifted upward, the auxiliary wheels T2 are grounded to the foreign matter and the stability of the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 is stabilized. Therefore, even if it is on a foreign object, the work can be smoothly performed without causing any trouble. Furthermore, even if the buried pipe C has cracks, depressions, or openings between the pipe bodies C1 and C1, the wheels T1 and T2 of the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 do not come off, Travelability and passability can be improved.

なお、本発明は、上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の変形例を包含している。例えば、上記実施例では、入力機構台車21および受信機構台車31に、4つの主車輪T1,…と、2つの副車輪T2,T2とを設けたが、主車輪および副車輪は数量に限定されることがなく、同一平面上に接地する同じ高さの3つ以上の主車輪と、この各主車輪よりも接地位置が高い1つ以上の副車輪とが設けられていればよい。 In addition, this invention is not limited to the said Example, The other various modifications are included. For example, in the above embodiment, the input mechanism carriage 21 and the reception mechanism carriage 31 are provided with four main wheels T1,... And two auxiliary wheels T2 and T2, but the main wheels and the auxiliary wheels are limited in quantity. It is only necessary to provide three or more main wheels having the same height that are grounded on the same plane and one or more auxiliary wheels having a grounding position higher than the main wheels.

また、上記実施例では、回動ストッパ61を入力機構台車21、71の一部として構成したが、別部品化したものを取り付けていてもよく、この場合、回動ストッパとしての機能を有するものであれば、圧縮ばね、エアバッグ、ゴム材などのように入力機構台車とは異なる異種材によって回動ストッパが構成されていてもよい。 Moreover, in the said Example, although the rotation stopper 61 was comprised as a part of input mechanism carts 21 and 71, what was made into another components may be attached, and in this case, it has a function as a rotation stopper If so, the rotation stopper may be formed of a different material such as a compression spring, an airbag, a rubber material, and the like different from the input mechanism cart.

そして、上記実施例では、副車輪T2を設けたが、異物を乗り越える際の走行性だけを考慮すれば、主車輪のみでもよいのは明らかである。 In the above-described embodiment, the auxiliary wheel T2 is provided. However, it is obvious that only the main wheel may be used in consideration of the traveling property when getting over a foreign object.

更に、上記実施例では、弾性波入力装置2を入力機構台車21に、受信装置3を受信機構台車31にそれぞれ搭載したが、台車に搭載される作業機器はこれに限定されるものではなく、その他種々の作業機器が搭載されていてもよいのはもちろんである。 Furthermore, in the said Example, although the elastic wave input device 2 was mounted in the input mechanism trolley 21, and the receiving device 3 was each mounted in the receiving mechanism trolley 31, the working equipment mounted in a trolley | bogie is not limited to this, Of course, various other work devices may be mounted.

本発明の実施例に係わる入力機構台車および受信機構台車の側面図である。It is a side view of the input mechanism cart and the receiving mechanism cart according to the embodiment of the present invention. 入力機構台車および受信機構台車の平面図である。It is a top view of an input mechanism cart and a receiving mechanism cart. 入力機構台車および受信機構台車を接続した状態での側面図である。It is a side view in the state where the input mechanism cart and the receiving mechanism cart are connected. 入力機構台車および受信機構台車を接続した状態での斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the state where the input mechanism cart and the receiving mechanism cart are connected. TVカメラ車、入力機構台車および受信機構台車を埋設管内に挿入した状態での検査機器の全体構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the whole structure of the test | inspection apparatus in the state which inserted the TV camera car, the input mechanism trolley | bogie, and the receiving mechanism trolley | bogie in the buried pipe. 第1台車列の屈曲状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the bending state of a 1st cart row. 第2台車列の屈曲状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the bending state of a 2nd cart row. 第4台車列の屈曲状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the bending state of a 4th trolley train.

1 管内作業装置
11 第1接続具(接続具)
12 第2接続具(接続具)
2 弾性波入力装置(入力機構)
21 入力機構台車(台車)
3 受信装置(受信機構)
31 受信機構台車(台車)
6 屈曲手段
71 入力機構台車(台車)
72 受信機構台車(台車)
C 埋設管(管)
T1 主車輪
T2 副車輪
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 In-pipe work apparatus 11 1st connection tool (connector)
12 Second connector (connector)
2 Elastic wave input device (input mechanism)
21 Input mechanism cart (cart)
3. Receiving device (receiving mechanism)
31 Receiving mechanism cart (cart)
6 Bending means 71 Input mechanism cart (cart)
72 Receiving mechanism cart (cart)
C Buried pipe (pipe)
T1 main wheel T2 secondary wheel

Claims (3)

管の内部で作業を行う管内作業装置であって、
互いに異なる複数の作業装置がそれぞれ個別の台車に搭載されており、
上記各台車は、管内を一列で走行可能となるように接続具を介して接続され、
走行方向で互いに隣り合う台車のうちの一方の台車には、管に対し弾性波を入力する入力機構が搭載されている一方、他方の台車には、上記入力機構により管に入力された弾性波または打音を受信する受信機構が搭載されており、一方の台車と他方の台車とによって管の劣化状態が管内部で検査されるようになっており、
上記接続具は、隣り合う台車同士の前端上部および後端上部にそれぞれ突出して設けられ、ピン孔を有する第1接続具および第2接続具と、該第1接続具と第2接続具を回動可能に連結する連結ピンと、前記各台車を上記連結ピンの回動支点回りの回動により、走行方向で互いに隣り合う台車を走行可能な角度までその互いの接続部分が上方に浮き上がるように略への字状の屈曲状態でそれ以上の回動を規制する回動ストッパとを備えていることを特徴とする管内作業装置。
An in-pipe working device that performs work inside a pipe,
A plurality of different working devices are mounted on individual carts,
Each carriage is connected via a connector so that it can run in a line in the pipe,
One of the carts adjacent to each other in the traveling direction is equipped with an input mechanism for inputting an elastic wave to the tube, while the other cart has an elastic wave input to the tube by the input mechanism. Alternatively, a receiving mechanism for receiving a hitting sound is mounted, and the deterioration state of the pipe is inspected inside the pipe by one carriage and the other carriage,
The connector is provided to protrude from the upper front end and the upper rear end of adjacent carts, and rotates the first connector and the second connector having pin holes, and the first connector and the second connector. The connecting pins that are movably connected to each other and the carts are pivoted about the pivot fulcrum of the connecting pins so that the connecting portions of the carts are lifted up to an angle at which the carts adjacent to each other can run in the running direction. An in-pipe working device comprising: a rotation stopper that restricts further rotation in a bent state of a round shape.
上記請求項1に記載の管内作業装置において、
回動ストッパがいずれか一方の台車の前端下部あるいは後端下部に凸設されていることを特徴とする管内作業装置。
In the pipe working device according to claim 1,
Pipe work apparatus characterized by rotation stopper path is protrudingly provided on the front end lower portion or a rear end lower portion of one of the carriages.
上記請求項1または請求項2に記載の管内作業装置において、
各台車は、同一平面上に接地する同じ高さの3つ以上の主車輪と、この各主車輪よりも接地位置が高い1つ以上の副車輪とを備えていることを特徴とする管内作業装置。
In the in-pipe work apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
Each bogie is provided with three or more main wheels having the same height that are grounded on the same plane, and one or more auxiliary wheels having a higher grounding position than the respective main wheels. apparatus.
JP2004092954A 2004-03-26 2004-03-26 In-pipe working device Expired - Fee Related JP4391866B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105628423A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-06-01 华南农业大学 Soil cultivation experiment trolley which quickly changes gearbox position

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61105278A (en) * 1984-10-29 1986-05-23 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd In-conduit traveling apparatus
JPS61133483U (en) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-20
JPH06206538A (en) * 1993-01-12 1994-07-26 C X R:Kk Self-propelling device in pipe line
JPH06298085A (en) * 1993-04-15 1994-10-25 Nippon Steel Corp In-pipe traveling truck
JP3737877B2 (en) * 1998-03-24 2006-01-25 大阪瓦斯株式会社 In-pipe traveling work cart
JP4162967B2 (en) * 2001-10-12 2008-10-08 積水化学工業株式会社 Inspection method for reinforced concrete pipes
JP4359171B2 (en) * 2004-03-26 2009-11-04 積水化学工業株式会社 In-pipe working device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105628423A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-06-01 华南农业大学 Soil cultivation experiment trolley which quickly changes gearbox position
CN105628423B (en) * 2015-12-24 2018-01-30 华南农业大学 The soil cultivation experimental bogie of quick change gearbox location

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