JP4385885B2 - 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物とそれを用いた半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物とそれを用いた半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4385885B2 JP4385885B2 JP2004219354A JP2004219354A JP4385885B2 JP 4385885 B2 JP4385885 B2 JP 4385885B2 JP 2004219354 A JP2004219354 A JP 2004219354A JP 2004219354 A JP2004219354 A JP 2004219354A JP 4385885 B2 JP4385885 B2 JP 4385885B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- resin composition
- semiconductor
- semiconductor device
- encapsulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 67
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 8
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyphenol compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1C(C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Description
で表されるものであることを特徴としている。
また、カーボンブラックを含有する場合には、このような半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物を用いて封止された半導体装置は、通常は従来の半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物と同等の色調を示し、ブラックライトを照射した場合に蛍光発光して識別が可能となる。
(1)半導体封止用樹脂組成物の調製
表1に示す配合量で各成分を配合し、ブレンダーで30分間混合して均一化した後、80℃に加熱したニーダーで混練溶融させて押し出し、冷却した後、粉砕機で所定の粒度に粉砕して粉粒状の半導体封止用樹脂組成物を得た。
日本電色工業(株)製分光式色彩計を用いて、標準物質との比較にてチップ表面の色差を測定した。次いで、成形品を125℃で24時間キュアした後、同様の測定を行った。
得られた評価用成形品に暗室にてブラックライトを照射し、発光の有無を目視により確認した。
Claims (4)
- 硬化物表面の色差計測定により得られるWB値(白度)が、5〜30であることを特徴とする請求項1の半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 硬化物表面の色差計測定により得られるL値(明度)が、10〜50であることを特徴とする請求項1の半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1ないし3のいずれかの半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物によって封止されてなることを特徴とする半導体装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004219354A JP4385885B2 (ja) | 2004-07-27 | 2004-07-27 | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物とそれを用いた半導体装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004219354A JP4385885B2 (ja) | 2004-07-27 | 2004-07-27 | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物とそれを用いた半導体装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006036940A JP2006036940A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
JP4385885B2 true JP4385885B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 |
Family
ID=35902282
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004219354A Expired - Lifetime JP4385885B2 (ja) | 2004-07-27 | 2004-07-27 | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物とそれを用いた半導体装置 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4385885B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007260073A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Olympia:Kk | 遊技機 |
JP2008035897A (ja) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-21 | Olympia:Kk | 遊技機 |
JP2008186886A (ja) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-14 | Kyocera Chemical Corp | 模造防止機能を有する樹脂封止型半導体装置 |
KR101898571B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-09-14 | 크루셜텍 (주) | 센서 패키지 |
JP7446156B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-21 | 2024-03-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置、電力変換装置、半導体装置の検査方法、半導体装置の製造方法、学習装置および推論装置 |
KR20230044982A (ko) | 2020-08-03 | 2023-04-04 | 나믹스 가부시끼가이샤 | 반도체 봉지용 에폭시 수지 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH032258A (ja) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-01-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 樹脂組成物、プリプレグおよび積層板 |
JP2000191884A (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-11 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 |
US6723846B1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2004-04-20 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Triazinylaminostilbene derivative as fluorescent whitening agents |
JP4689055B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2011-05-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | パチンコ機の不正改造防止用半導体装置 |
JP2002309297A (ja) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-23 | Lion Corp | 高嵩密度粒状洗剤組成物 |
US7270771B2 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2007-09-18 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Triazinylaminostilbene disulphonic acid mixtures |
BR0316400A (pt) * | 2002-11-19 | 2006-02-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | agentes branqueadores fluorescentes anfotéricos |
-
2004
- 2004-07-27 JP JP2004219354A patent/JP4385885B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006036940A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4385885B2 (ja) | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物とそれを用いた半導体装置 | |
JP5363704B2 (ja) | 封止用エポキシ樹脂及びその用途 | |
JP2008143950A (ja) | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた半導体装置 | |
JP2005200533A (ja) | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物および樹脂封止型半導体装置 | |
JP2002348439A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 | |
JP2003277477A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物と樹脂封止型半導体装置 | |
JP2006124420A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 | |
JP5346463B2 (ja) | 封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物を用いた半導体装置 | |
JP2004099837A (ja) | 封止用樹脂組成物および樹脂封止型半導体装置 | |
JP5009835B2 (ja) | 光半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物および光半導体装置 | |
JPH09143345A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物 | |
JP2003327792A (ja) | 封止用樹脂組成物および半導体封止装置 | |
JP2003261646A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物と樹脂封止型半導体装置 | |
JPH1160904A (ja) | 封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 | |
JPH11158354A (ja) | 封止用樹脂組成物および樹脂封止型半導体装置 | |
JP2000191884A (ja) | 樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 | |
JPH05206330A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物 | |
JP2003213088A (ja) | 光半導体封止用樹脂組成物及び光半導体装置 | |
JP2006241284A (ja) | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 | |
JP2006036941A (ja) | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた半導体装置 | |
JP3471895B2 (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物および樹脂封止型半導体装置 | |
JP2008133325A (ja) | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物と半導体装置 | |
JP2008127553A (ja) | 封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物とそれを用いた半導体装置 | |
WO2022030236A1 (ja) | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物 | |
JP2003171530A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物および半導体装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20051221 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20080423 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080617 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080818 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090217 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090417 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090908 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090921 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4385885 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121009 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131009 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |