JP4384705B1 - building - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a building equipped with facilities suitable for care that allows care recipients to take showers and take a bath without worrying about a large-scale facility.
The building 1 has a bed 3, a bathtub 4, a pair of legs 5a, 5a ', and a pair of legs 5a, 5a'. And the height of leg part 5a, 5a 'is higher than the height of bathtub 4, and the transfer vehicle 5 which makes the space | interval of leg part 5a, 5a' longer than the length of bathtub 4 and the ceiling above bathtub 4 The room 2 is provided with a lift 6 having a base 61 fixed to 2C and a lift 62 that is connected to a drive mechanism included in the base 61 and moves up and down.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a building provided with facilities suitable for care of a cared person.

  Conventionally, various facilities and buildings have been proposed in terms of bathing, toilets, stress relief, etc. so as to be suitable for the care of cared persons such as the elderly, the sick, and the handicapped. Inventors of the present application have a movable wall that can be swung to a horizontal position so that the surface is substantially flush with the surface of the flooring of the room in Patent Documents 1 and 2, thereby relieving the stress of the care recipient We are proposing a building where people can live.

  By the way, about the facility regarding the bathing which can reduce the burden of the caregiver who cares for the care recipient, the bed can be used as a bathtub as in Patent Document 3, or the care receiver can be used from the bed as in Patent Document 4. It has been proposed to transport the water to the bathtub by a lift.

  Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 5, there has been proposed one in which a cared person is transported from a bed on a transport vehicle. Patent Document 5 discloses a transfer vehicle (stretcher) that transports a cared person in a state of being kept on the side, and covers a bed portion on which a mesh-like mat is stretched and the entire surface of the mat. By providing a water receiver, the cared person can take a shower, and by providing hooks on both sides of the bed part, only the bed part is transferred into the bathtub by a lift. That can bathe is described.

Japanese Patent No. 3998520 Japanese Patent No. 3917166 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-7607 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-11932 JP-A-8-243140

  However, a bed with a bathtub function as in Patent Document 3 needs to be provided with water supply, drainage, and waterproof facilities around it, and the bed itself needs to have a special structure. In the case of using a lift for transferring from a bed as in Patent Document 4, the equipment is originally very large, and shaking easily occurs during transfer. Such shaking can cause a collision or cause caregivers to feel uneasy.

  On the other hand, what uses a transfer vehicle like patent document 5 is not so large equipment. However, in Patent Document 5, a transfer lift similar to Patent Document 4 must be used for transfer into a bathtub for bathing, and the same problem remains. A special bathtub that matches the size of the bed is also required.

  The present invention has been made in view of such reasons, and the object thereof is to provide a building equipped with facilities suitable for care that allows care recipients to take showers and bathing without worrying about a large-scale facility. There is.

In order to achieve the above object, the building according to claim 1 includes a bed for a cared person, a bathtub in which the cared person takes a bath, and a length direction of the cared person is in the length direction, and a pair of legs. And a rectangular shape on which the cared person lying on the bed is moved and placed on top so that the length direction of the cared person becomes the length direction , anda transfer table portion fixed to the upper leg, the higher than the height of the bath height of the pair of leg portions, the longitudinal direction of the bathtub an interval in the length direction of the pair of legs of Ri Na longer than the length, the transport carriage wash over shower cared person on the transfer table unit disposed across the bathtub, intended to be fixed in position tub above the roof or hood there are, rod-like lifting ceiling or hood lower, has a chain-like or strip-shaped lift portion, the human subject on the transfer table unit A lift lifting using a member Ri is characterized in that it comprises a.

The building according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the building according to claim 1, a guide rail is provided so that one caster of the leg portion fits on a floor surface between the bathtub and the bed. To do.

The building according to claim 3 is the building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transfer stand portion of the transfer vehicle can drop the drainage when showering the care recipient from one end of the foot. A recess is provided in the width direction so as to be able to do so, and a slant is provided in the length direction, and further includes a toilet and a drainage channel member from one end of the transfer vehicle to the toilet so that the drainage dropped from the one end flows into the toilet It is characterized by.

  The building according to claim 4 is the building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lift of the lift is a rod-like rigid body.

  According to the building according to the present invention, the shower is performed on a transport vehicle that has been moved onto the bathtub, and is lifted by a lift having a base fixed above the bathtub and taken down into the bathtub so that it can be bathed. It is possible for a person to take a shower or bath with peace of mind, and it does not require a large facility.

The equipment in the room 2 of the building 1 which concerns on embodiment of this invention is shown, and the transfer vehicle 5 is a perspective view of the state located between the bed 3 and the bathtub 4. FIG. The side surface (wall 2W side) in the room 2 same as the above is shown, and the transport vehicle 5 is a perspective view in a state where it is located on the bathtub 4. FIG. 3 is a side view of the same state as FIG. 2 (the hood 40 and the waterproof curtain 42 are omitted). The state using the drainage channel member 8 same as the above is shown, (a) is an enlarged perspective view, (b) is an enlarged side view. It is a perspective view which shows the state using the suspension member 60 same as the above.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The building 1 which concerns on embodiment of this invention has the room 2 suitable for a care receiver's care, as shown in FIG.1, FIG2 and FIG.3. In the room 2, as a facility, a bed 3 for a cared person, a bathtub 4, a transfer vehicle 5 movable for cared person transfer between the bed 3 and the bathtub 4, and a bathtub 4 And a lift 6 suspended from a ceiling 2C above the top. Preferably, the room 2 also includes a toilet 7 and a hand-washer (not shown). Furthermore, preferably, the room 2 has a movable wall that can be swung to a horizontal position such that the surface described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 is substantially flush with the floor surface 2F of the room 2. The building is a concept including a detached house, a nursing facility, an assembly house distributed and sold in the market.

  The bed 3 is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for nursing care, but preferably has a height suitable for moving a care recipient on a transfer platform 5b of a transfer vehicle 5 described later. The bed 3 does not necessarily have to be originally provided in the building 1 and may be installed by a resident later.

The bathtub 4 may be a normal one having the required height H ₄ , length L ₄ and width W ₄ from the floor surface 2F (see FIGS. 1 and 3). In the portion 2Fa on the floor 2F where the bathtub 4 is placed, a drainage groove is appropriately provided and a bathroom tile or the like is laid. Preferably, a hood 40 is provided above the bathtub 4 to cover the bathtub 4. A curtain rail 41 is attached to the hood 40 so that the bathtub 4 is surrounded by a waterproof curtain 42 and a ventilation fan 43 is attached. In addition, 40A of a figure is a support bar body for supporting the food | hood 40 from the ceiling 2C.

The transfer vehicle 5 has a transfer stand portion 5b extending between the pair of leg portions 5a and 5a ′ and the pair of leg portions 5a and 5a ′. The leg 5a (or 5a ') is not limited in shape or structure, but is a combination of, for example, metal pipes, and an upper vertical piece 5aa, a lower horizontal piece 5ab, and a connecting vertical connecting them. The piece 5ac is substantially U-shaped and is reinforced with a reinforcing vertical piece 5ad near the middle of the upper and lower horizontal pieces 5aa and 5ab, and casters 5ae and 5af are attached to the lower side near the end of the lower horizontal piece 5ab. ing. The transfer table 5b is formed in a rectangular shape having a length covering the pair of legs 5a and 5a ′, and is integrally formed on the upper side of the pair of legs 5a and 5a ′ or fixed thereto. The height H _{5 of} the leg 5a (or 5a ′), specifically, the height of the lower surface of the transfer table 5b is higher than the height H ₄ of the bathtub 4, and the interval L ₅ between the legs 5a, 5a ′. details shortest distance between the legs 5a, 5a 'until the height H ₄ of the tub 4 is longer than the length L ₄ of the tub 4 (see FIGS. 1 and 3). Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the transfer vehicle 5 can be disposed across the bathtub 4, and the care receiver can be positioned directly under the lift 6. 2 and 3, a guide rail 2Fb is provided on the floor surface 2F between the bed 3 and the bathtub 4, and one of the leg portions 5a and 5a '(preferably the leg portion 5a' closer to the wall). When the casters 5ae and 5af are fitted to the guide rail 2Fb, the transfer vehicle 5 can be moved to a predetermined position safely and easily.

Transport stage portion 5b of the transport carriage 5 is to add a slight slope in the longitudinal direction provided a little indentation in the width direction (W ₅ direction) (L ₅ direction), multiplied by the shower cared person thereon It is also possible to drop the drainage from the end of the foot. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, even if a drainage channel member (for example, a hose-type member) 8 extending from one end of the transfer table 5b to the toilet bowl 7 is fitted and attached to the transfer table 5b to flow into the toilet bowl 7 Good.

  The lift 6 has a base 61, an elevating part 62, a hanger part 63, and a hook part 64. The base 61 includes a drive mechanism that drives the elevating unit 62 (built in) and is fixed to the ceiling 2C. The base 61 may be exposed from the ceiling 2C or may be placed behind the ceiling 2C. In addition, the base 61 can be fixed to the hood 40 if the hood 40 has sufficient physical strength. The elevating part 62 has a rod shape, a chain shape, or a belt shape connected to the drive mechanism, and moves up and down (up and down) through the through hole of the hood 40 below the base part 61. The elevating part 62 is fundamentally prevented from shaking if it is a rod-like rigid body (having a high rigidity), but since it only moves up and down, it does not usually shake greatly even if it is a chain-like or belt-like flexible thing. In the case where the elevating part 62 is a rod-like rigid body, a screw thread may be formed on the elevating part 62 and the elevating part 62 may be moved up and down by the driving mechanism of the base 61. What is necessary is just to raise / lower so that it can wind up. And the center part of the hanger 63 extended in a substantially horizontal direction is attached to the front-end | tip of the raising / lowering part 62 (refer FIG. 1), and the suspension for suspending a cared person as shown in FIG. Hooks 64 and 64 for hanging the member 60 are provided. Further, a control switch 65 for turning on / off the lifting / lowering unit 62 is provided on the wall 2W or the like.

  Such equipment is used as follows when the care recipient takes a shower and takes a bath. First, the cared person lying on the bed 3 is moved to the transfer platform 5 b of the transfer vehicle 5. At this time, it is preferable to lay a suspension member 60 made of a somewhat soft material on the transfer table 5b in advance. The transfer vehicle 5 carrying the cared person is moved and arranged so that the transfer vehicle 5 straddles the bathtub 4. Wash the cared person on the transport vehicle 5 by showering. Then, the suspension member 60 laid under the cared person who has been cleaned is hung on the hooks 64, 64 of the lift 6. The elevator 62 is raised by the control switch 65, and the cared person is lifted. In this state, the transport vehicle 5 is moved from above the bathtub 4, and then the elevating part 62 is lowered to place the care receiver in the bathtub 4 and bathe.

  Thus, since the base 61 is fixed above the bathtub 4 and the lifting member 60 which covers a care receiver is suppressed from shaking, the lift 6 does not collide with anything, and the care receiver's It is possible to remove anxiety about lift. In addition, the car 5 and the lift 6 which are not so large facilities can sufficiently perform shower and bathing of the cared person. Moreover, since the space required for that is the same as the size of the bathtub 4, the room 2 may not be so large.

  When the care recipient is taking a bath, it is preferable to clean the room 2 by opening a window or the like. In particular, if the room 2 has the above-described movable wall, it is possible to clean the room with the movable wall in a horizontal position while ventilating at once, and if the bed has casters, the bed 3 is in the horizontal position. By moving it onto the movable wall, it becomes easy to clean the bed 3 itself that is easily soiled and the portion of the floor 2F below the bed 3. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, if the guide rail 2Fc toward the movable wall is provided on the floor surface 2F, the bed with casters can be moved safely.

  The building according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to that described in the embodiment, and various design changes can be made within the scope of the matters described in the claims. It is. For example, if it is not used for the time being, the bathtub 4 can be stored under the floor of the place, the transfer vehicle 5 can be folded and stored, or the lift 6 and the toilet bowl 7 can be removed and stored. It is also possible to do.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 2 Room 2C Room ceiling 3 Bed 4 Bathtub 5 Transfer vehicle 5a, 5a 'Transfer vehicle leg 5b Transfer vehicle transfer platform 6 Lift 61 Lift base 62 Lift elevator 7 Toilet 8 Drainage channel member

Claims (4)

A bed for caregivers,
A bathtub where the care recipient takes a bath and the length direction of the care recipient is the length direction ;
A pair of leg portions and a rectangular shape on which the cared person lying on the bed is moved and placed on top so that the length direction of the cared person becomes the length direction, and spans between the pair of leg parts Te anda transfer table portion fixed to the upper of the pair of leg portions, said higher than the height of the bath height of the pair of legs, of the bathtub an interval in the length direction of the pair of legs Ri Na longer than the length in the longitudinal direction, the transport carriage wash over shower cared person on the transfer table unit disposed across the bathtub,
It is fixed to the ceiling or hood above the bathtub, and has a rod-like, chain-like or belt-like elevating part that moves up and down below the ceiling or hood , and suspends the cared person on the transfer base part Lift lifted using
A building characterized by comprising. In the building according to claim 1,
A building provided with a guide rail on which one caster of the leg portion fits on a floor surface between the bathtub and the bed . In the building according to claim 1 or 2,
The transfer carriage part of the transfer vehicle is provided with a depression in the width direction and inclined in the length direction so that the drainage when showering the cared person can be dropped from one end of the foot .
A building further comprising a toilet bowl and a drainage channel member extending from one end of the transport vehicle to the toilet bowl so that the drainage dropped from the one end flows into the toilet bowl . In the building described in any one of Claims 1-3,
The lifting / lowering part of the lift is a bar-like rigid body.

Images