JP4381741B2 - 模擬炎の生成装置およびその生成方法 - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
- F21S10/04—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B39/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for operating incandescent light sources
- H05B39/09—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for operating incandescent light sources in which the lamp is fed by pulses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/155—Coordinated control of two or more light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S362/00—Illumination
- Y10S362/80—Light emitting diode
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S362/00—Illumination
- Y10S362/806—Ornamental or decorative
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S362/00—Illumination
- Y10S362/806—Ornamental or decorative
- Y10S362/81—Imitation candle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
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Description
さらに、本発明に係る模擬炎の生成装置は、前記演算手段が、前記炎に関わる場の量、及び/又は、前記制御パラメータの入力及び変更が可能であることを特徴としている。
II線の断面図である。
図1および図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る模擬炎の生成装置1は、炎を灯した蝋燭を再現するための装置であり、中空円筒の保持ケース20と、炎の形状と類似した形状で、乳白色の内部空孔をもつ、擬似炎体部30からなっており、保持ケース20と擬似炎体部30とは接着剤などにより接合されている。また、保持ケース20の一端には、円板状の光源取付板23が接着剤などにより接合されており、その表面には、LEDなどを用いた5個の光源10が、中央に1つ、その回りを囲むように等間隔に4つ設置されている。一方、保持ケース20の他端には、前記光源10を点灯させるための点灯スイッチ33が回動可能に設置されている。
また、膨張の演算手段では、外部データである風速データ36aを読み込み、風の影響による空間内の分子の移動またはエネルギ変化も合わせて演算している。
ν1CSHS+2+ν2O2→ν3CO2+ν4H2O (1)
2C20H42+61O2→40CO2+42H2O (2)
また、炎に関わる場の量のうち、窒素分子物質量x5,ij、i方向の速度v1,ij、およびj方向の速度v2,ijは、この燃焼の演算では、変化しない。
図10に示すように、算出したi方向の膨張速度u11,ij及びj方向の膨張速度u12,ijは、その速度の大きさが、0<|u11,ij|,|u12,ij|<1にあり、即ち、これらのベクトルの終点が、各格子に一致しない。すなわち、分割した物質量は、速度ベクトルの大きさ|u11,ij|,|u12,ij|が0の時である周りの格子に全く移動(膨張)しない場合、及び速度ベクトルの大きさ|u11,ij|,|u12,ij|が1の時である周りの格子すべて移動(膨張)する場合を除いては、膨張速度の大きさに依存して、ij格子の炎に関わる場の量をij格子自身とそのMoore近傍の格子に適当に分配する必要がある。
10―15 光源
22 貫通孔
30 擬似炎体部
36 音声検出センサ
40 制御装置
41 演算手段
41a CPU
41b 記憶装置
42 出力手段
51−55 格子群
71−76 ステップ
401 燃焼の演算手段
402 膨張の演算手段
403 拡散の演算手段
Claims (10)
- 光源と、該光源への電流の出力を制御する制御装置と、を有した模擬炎の生成装置であって、
前記制御装置は、適切に粗視化された炎に関わる場の量からなる結合写像格子を用いて、炎の時空パターンを演算する演算手段と、該演算された炎の時空パターンに基づき、前記電流を出力する出力手段と、を備えることを特徴とする模擬炎の生成装置。 - 前記演算手段は、制御パラメータを用いて前記炎に関わる場の量を演算する手続きを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の模擬炎の生成装置。
- 前記炎に関わる場の量は、物質量、内部エネルギ量、及び運動量であり、前記演算する手続きは、燃焼の演算手続き、膨張の演算手続き、及び拡散の演算手続き、であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の模擬炎の生成装置。
- 前記演算手段は、前記燃焼の演算手続き、前記膨張の演算手続き、及び前記拡散の演算手続きに基づき前記炎の時空パターンを演算することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の模擬炎の生成装置。
- 前記演算手段は、前記炎に関わる場の量、及び/又は、前記制御パラメータの入力及び変更が可能であることを特徴とする請求項2〜4いずれかに記載の模擬炎の生成装置。
- 光源への電流を制御して、模擬炎を生成する模擬炎の生成方法であって、
適切に粗視化された炎に関わる場の量からなる結合写像格子を用いて、炎の時空パターンを演算し、該演算された炎の時空パターンに基づき前記電流を出力し、該出力した電流により前記光源から光を点灯することを特徴とする模擬炎の生成方法。 - 前記時空パターンの演算を、制御パラメータを用いて前記炎に関わる場の量を演算することにより行うことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の模擬炎の生成方法。
- 前記炎に関わる場の量は、物質量、内部エネルギ量、及び運動量であり、前記演算は、燃焼の演算、膨張の演算、及び拡散の演算であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の模擬炎の生成方法。
- 前記演算は、前記燃焼の演算、前記膨張の演算、及び前記拡散の演算に基づき前記炎の時空パターンを演算するものであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の模擬炎の生成方法。
- 前記炎に関わる場の量、及び/又は、前記制御パラメータは、前記演算において、入力及び変更可能であることを特徴とする請求項7〜9いずれかに記載の模擬炎の生成方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003271587A JP4381741B2 (ja) | 2003-07-07 | 2003-07-07 | 模擬炎の生成装置およびその生成方法 |
EP04015021A EP1496306B1 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2004-06-25 | Imitation flame generating apparatus and method |
DE602004020839T DE602004020839D1 (de) | 2003-07-07 | 2004-06-25 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Nachahmung von Flammen |
ES04015021T ES2325158T3 (es) | 2003-07-07 | 2004-06-25 | Aparato generador de imitacion de llama y metodo correspondiente. |
US10/879,156 US7066637B2 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2004-06-30 | Imitation flame generating apparatus and method |
CN2004100629293A CN1578573B (zh) | 2003-07-07 | 2004-07-01 | 产生模仿火焰的设备和方法 |
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JP2003271587A JP4381741B2 (ja) | 2003-07-07 | 2003-07-07 | 模擬炎の生成装置およびその生成方法 |
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JP2005032612A JP2005032612A (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
JP2005032612A5 JP2005032612A5 (ja) | 2007-08-23 |
JP4381741B2 true JP4381741B2 (ja) | 2009-12-09 |
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JP2003271587A Expired - Fee Related JP4381741B2 (ja) | 2003-07-07 | 2003-07-07 | 模擬炎の生成装置およびその生成方法 |
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US (1) | US7066637B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1496306B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4381741B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1578573B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004020839D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2325158T3 (ja) |
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US11153955B1 (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-10-19 | John Ross | Electronic candle system |
US11680692B1 (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2023-06-20 | CS Tech Holdings LLC | Light engine and method of simulating a burning wax candle |
USD1019999S1 (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2024-03-26 | Sichuan Jamie Charming Technoloy Co., Ltd. | Light bulb |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH08180977A (ja) | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 照明装置 |
US5924784A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1999-07-20 | Chliwnyj; Alex | Microprocessor based simulated electronic flame |
JP3405625B2 (ja) | 1995-10-09 | 2003-05-12 | 松下電工株式会社 | 照明装置 |
DE69731011T2 (de) * | 1996-04-30 | 2005-02-10 | Dimplex North America Ltd., Cambridge | Vorrichtung zum Simulieren von Flammen |
JP3051373B2 (ja) | 1998-06-30 | 2000-06-12 | 清一 奥村 | ランダム信号発生器を用いた電気ローソク |
JP2000245617A (ja) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-12 | Computer Convenience:Kk | ゆらぎ発光体を有する神仏具 |
CA2335401A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-14 | Alex Chliwnyj | Electronic flame |
JP2001307126A (ja) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-11-02 | Sony Computer Entertainment Inc | 画像描画方法、画像描画装置、記録媒体及びプログラム |
JP3389926B2 (ja) | 2001-05-09 | 2003-03-24 | シーシーエス株式会社 | 演出用照明装置 |
US6688752B2 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2004-02-10 | Wayne T. Moore | Electronically simulated flame |
US20040196658A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-07 | Packway Industries Limited | Light emitting wax decoration |
US7125142B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-10-24 | Harry Lee Wainwright | Flame simulating device |
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DE602004020839D1 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
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US20050007779A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
EP1496306A2 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
JP2005032612A (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
US7066637B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 |
CN1578573A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
EP1496306A3 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
CN1578573B (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
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