JP4227544B2 - Wiper control method and wiper control device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wiper control method and control device for wiping raindrops and the like adhering to a windshield glass of a vehicle.

  In a wiper device provided in a vehicle, one end of a crank arm is fixed to an output shaft of a wiper motor, and the other end of the crank arm is connected to a wiper arm fixed to a pivot shaft via a link rod. The rotation of the output shaft is converted into the reciprocating motion of the wiper arm about the pivot shaft.

  As a result, the wiper device performs a wiping operation to remove raindrops and the like on the surface of the windshield glass while reciprocating the wiper arm between the upper and lower inversion positions.

  In recent wiper devices, the output shaft of the wiper motor is rotationally driven in one direction at a constant speed, so that the rotation of the output shaft is converted into the reciprocating motion of the wiper arm.

  By the way, in the wiper device, when the wiper switch is turned off, the wiper arm stops at a predetermined position (generally, a reverse position), and an arc is generated when electromagnetic braking is applied to the wiper motor at this time. Therefore, a proposal has been made that a short circuit is formed to connect the electrode terminals of the wiper motor when the wiper arm reaches the stop position (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  Further, in the wiper device that switches the rotation direction of the wiper motor at the wiper arm reversal position (upper reversal position and lower reversal position), the back electromotive force is generated in the wiper motor at the reversal position (wiper arm reversal position) that switches the rotation direction of the wiper motor. Therefore, a proposal has been made to decelerate the rotation of the wiper motor by driving the wiper motor at a constant voltage to move the wiper arm and switching the wiper motor to pulse drive when the wiper arm reaches the reverse position. For example, refer to Patent Document 2).

  On the other hand, in recent years, in a vehicle classified as a luxury vehicle, it is desired that a sense of luxury be brought about even when the wiper arm is stopped.

  However, if the wiper arm is forcibly stopped at the stop position or simply stopped while decelerating the wiper arm, there is a problem that a desired high-class feeling cannot be obtained.

That is, when stopping the wiping operation of the wiper arm, the wiper switch is not turned off while checking the movement position of the wiper arm. Therefore, if the wiper arm is turned off at a position close to the stop position, simply reducing the rotation speed of the wiper motor The wiper arm may stop suddenly, and there is a problem that a high-quality feeling is not always obtained in the stop operation of the wiper arm.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-83520 Japanese Patent No. 2798733

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described facts, and an object of the present invention is to propose a wiper control method and a wiper control device capable of smoothly stopping the wiper with a high-quality operation. .

In order to achieve the above object, a wiper control method according to the present invention is a wiper control method for converting rotation of an output shaft of a wiper motor into reciprocating motion of a wiper about a pivot shaft, wherein the output shaft is When the wiper motor that is rotationally driven at the rotational speed is stopped by operating the wiper operation switch, the wiper is in the wiping movement from the upper reverse position to the lower reverse position, and the upper reverse position and the lower reverse position When the wiper operation switch is stopped after passing through a preset set position with respect to the position, the wiper motor continues to rotate at the predetermined rotational speed, and the wiper temporarily reverses upward returning to position, gradually decrease the rotational speed of the wiper motor from the predetermined rotational speed from a predetermined position between the set position and the upper reversing position or the upper reversing position The deceleration of starts, Ru to stop the wiper at a predetermined stop position.

  According to the present invention, when the wiper is stopped at the predetermined stop position by the wiping stop operation of the wiper operation switch, the wiper that is being wiped from the upper reverse position to the lower reverse position when the wiping stop operation is performed. If the preset position between the upper reverse position and the lower reverse position has already passed, the rotational drive of the wiper motor is continued at a predetermined rotational speed, and the wiper is temporarily moved from the lower reverse position to the upper reverse position. After that, the predetermined rotational speed of the wiper motor is gradually decelerated from the upper reverse position or the predetermined position between the upper reverse position and the set position, and when the wiper reaches the stop position, the wiper motor is driven to rotate. Stop.

  Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent the wiper from rapidly decelerating and stopping, and it is possible to always have a high-class feeling when the wiper is stopped.

In the present invention as described above, the set position can be a substantially central position between the upper inverted position and the lower inverted position of the wiper .

Such a wiper control device to which the present invention is applied converts the rotation of the crank arm connected to the output shaft of the wiper motor into the reciprocating motion of the wiper supported by the pivot shaft, and the wiper is moved to the wiper motor. A wiper control device for performing a wiping operation at a wiping speed corresponding to the rotational speed, a detection means for directly or indirectly detecting the rotation angle of the wiper, and a wiper operation switch for inputting a wiping start and a wiping stop of the wiper Wiping start operation by the wiper operation switch, drive control means for rotating the output shaft of the wiper motor at a predetermined rotational speed, and stopping the wiper motor based on wiping stop operation of the wiper operation switch When the wiper rotates from the upper reversal position from the rotation angle of the wiper detected by the detection means When the wiper operation switch is stopped after passing through a preset position between the upper reverse position and the lower reverse position during the wiping movement toward the shift position, the wiper is moved to the upper position. rotation driving said the reverse position or the upper reversing position until it returns once at a predetermined position between the set position wiper motor continuously at the predetermined rotational speed, the rotational speed of the wiper motor from the upper reversing position or the predetermined position the started gradually decreases to decelerate from the predetermined rotational speed, the wiper including the stop control means, the stopping the wiper motor upon reaching a predetermined stop position.

  According to this invention, the movement position of the wiper is determined by detecting the rotation angle of the wiper, and when the wiper is stopped, the rotation speed of the wiper motor is decelerated based on the movement position of the wiper detected by the detecting means. Let the wiper stop.

The stop control means performs the wiping stop operation at a timing when the position of the wiper detected by the detection means has already passed through a preset position during wiping movement from the upper reverse position to the lower reverse position. In this case, the rotation drive of the wiper motor is continued at a predetermined rotation speed, and once returned to a predetermined position between the upper reversal position or the upper reversal position and the set position, the wiper motor is rotated from the upper reversal position or the predetermined position to a predetermined value. Reduce the rotational speed gradually. Then, the wiper is stopped at a predetermined stop position with good quality.

In the wiper control apparatus of the invention, the set position, the a substantially central portion of said lower reversing position and the upper reversing position of the wiper, the stop control means from the rotation angle of the wiper that the position has reached the predetermined position of the upper reversing position side than the approximate center from being detected by said detecting means, as long as to start deceleration of the wiper motor.

Further, in the wiper control device of the present invention, the driving means controls the rotation speed of the wiper motor by pulse driving the wiper motor by PWM control, and the stop control means gradually decreases the pulse width of the pulse for driving the wiper motor. In this way, it is possible to control the rotation of the wiper motor with high accuracy, and to control the movement of the wiper with high accuracy, and to stop the wiper with a sense of quality.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a wiper control device 10 applied to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 shows a schematic geometric configuration of the wiper device 14 driven by the wiper control device 10.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the wiper control device 10 includes a wiper motor 12. In the wiper motor 12, the output shaft 12A is driven to rotate in a certain direction (for example, the direction of arrow A) in accordance with the supply voltage. The wiper motor 12 includes a motor unit that rotationally drives the rotary shaft 12B according to a supply voltage and a gear unit that reduces the rotational speed of the rotary shaft 12B, and a general configuration in which an output shaft 12A is provided in the gear unit. Can be applied.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the wiper device 14 has a wiper 16, and the wiper motor 12 drives the wiper 16. For example, in the wiper device 14 provided on the front windshield glass (wind glass) of the vehicle, the wiper 16 is provided on each of the driver seat side and the passenger seat side, and is driven and connected to the same wiper motor 12 for synchronization. The basic principle of the driving force transmission mechanism is the same, and one wiper 16 will be described below as an example.

  A link mechanism 18 is provided on the output shaft 12 </ b> A of the wiper motor 12. The link mechanism 18 is formed by a crank arm 20, a link rod 22 and a pivot lever 24.

  One end of the crank arm 20 is connected to the output shaft 12A of the wiper motor 12 and rotates integrally with the output shaft 12A. The other end of the crank arm 20 is connected to one end of the link rod 22 via a ball joint 26. The other end of the link rod 22 is connected to a pivot lever 24 via a ball joint 28. The pivot lever 24 is connected so as to rotate integrally with the pivot shaft 30 about the pivot shaft 30. Has been.

  Thus, the link mechanism 18 reciprocally swings the pivot lever 24 about the pivot shaft 30 by the output shaft 12A of the wiper motor 12 continuously rotating in one direction.

  The wiper 16 is formed by a wiper arm 32 and a wiper blade 34, and wipes the surface of the wind glass with a blade rubber attached to the wiper blade 34.

  The wiper 16 has a wiper arm 32 connected to the pivot shaft 30, and rotates integrally with the pivot lever 24 and the pivot shaft 30 about the pivot shaft 30.

  Thereby, in the wiper device 14, when the output shaft 12A of the wiper motor 12 is rotationally driven in one direction, the wiper arm 32 swings around the pivot shaft 30 and reciprocates within a predetermined range. That is, when the output shaft 12A of the wiper motor 12 continuously rotates in the direction of arrow A, the wiper 16 reciprocates in the directions of arrow B and C about the pivot shaft 30. Since the rotation of the output shaft 12A decelerates the rotation of the rotation shaft 12B of the armature of the wiper motor 12 at a predetermined deceleration rate, the rotation of the output shaft 12A corresponding to the rotation of the rotation shaft 12B of the armature is obtained.

  As described above, in the wiper device 14, the rotation of the output shaft 12 </ b> A of the wiper motor 12 is converted into the reciprocating motion of the wiper blade 34, and the windshield glass is wiped by the blade rubber provided on the wiper blade 34. Remove raindrops, etc. on the surface. The wiper device 14 can apply a conventionally known general configuration, and detailed description thereof is omitted in the present embodiment.

  On the other hand, the wiper motor 12 includes, for example, a positive brush and a negative brush (both not shown), and a motor that rotates according to the electric power supplied between the brushes (as in the past, a low-speed brush and a high-speed brush). A motor not provided with a brush for use) can be applied.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the wiper control device 10 for controlling the wiper motor 12 is provided with a controller 50 having a microcomputer (not shown). The controller 50 is provided with a drive control unit 52 that supplies driving power to the wiper motor 12.

  The drive control unit 52 controls the rotational speed of the output shaft 12A by controlling the drive voltage of the wiper motor 12 as well as turning on / off the wiper motor 12. In the wiper control device 10, the wiping speed of the wiper 16 is controlled by controlling the rotational speed of the wiper motor 12.

  The wiper motor 12 is provided with a rotation output unit 54 using, for example, a rotary encoder as detection means. The rotation output unit 54 rotates integrally with the rotation shaft 12B of the wiper motor 12, and outputs a pulse corresponding to the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 12B to the controller 50.

  The controller 50 is provided with a rotational position detector 56 and a rotational speed detector 58. The rotational position detector 56 counts pulses input from the rotational output unit 54 and detects the rotational position of the output shaft 12A of the wiper motor 12. Specifically, since the rotation angle of the output shaft 12A with respect to the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 12B is decelerated at a predetermined deceleration rate, the rotation angle per pulse of the rotation shaft 12B is multiplied by the reciprocal of the deceleration rate. Thus, the rotation angle of the output shaft 12A is obtained.

  The controller 50 determines the rotation angle of the wiper 16 about the pivot shaft 30, which is the movement position of the wiper 16, from the rotation position (rotation angle) of the output shaft 12 </ b> A detected by the rotation position detection unit 56.

  As shown in FIG. 2, in the wiper device 14, the wiper 16 reciprocates between the upper inversion position RH and the lower inversion position RL by rotating around the pivot shaft 30. The rotation angle of the wiper 16 changes according to the rotation angle of the output shaft 12A. When the output shaft 12A makes one rotation, the wiper 16 reciprocates once, so that the rotation angle of the wiper 16 is changed from the rotation angle of the output shaft 12A. Judgment can be made.

  From here, the controller 50 determines the rotation angle corresponding to a preset position such as the upper reversal position RH, the lower reversal position RL, and the stop position when the wiper 16 is stopped from the rotation angle of the output shaft 12A. It is determined whether or not. The stop position of the wiper 16 may be the lower inversion position RL. Hereinafter, the stop position is described as the lower inversion position RL.

  In the wiper control device 10, when the rotation angle of the wiper 16 is determined from the rotation angle of the crank arm 20 and the wiper 16 is stopped, the wiper motor is determined by the rotation angle of the crank arm 20 at which the rotation angle of the wiper 16 becomes the lower inversion position RL. 12 is stopped.

  The rotational speed detection unit 58 shown in FIG. 1 detects the rotational speed of the output shaft 12A of the wiper motor 12 from the count value per unit time of the pulses counted by the rotational position detection unit 56, for example. Specifically, the rotation speed of the output shaft 12A is detected based on the rotation speed and the deceleration rate of the rotation shaft 12B. The rotation speed detection unit 56 may read the pulse output from the rotation output unit 54 and detect the rotation speed of the output shaft 12A of the wiper motor 12 from the pulse width or pulse interval. That is, the pulse output from the rotation output unit 54 has a pulse width (pulse on time) and a pulse interval (pulse off time) corresponding to the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 12B. The rotational speed of the rotary shaft 12B of the wiper motor 12 can be obtained from the interval, and the rotational speed of the output shaft 12A can be obtained from the rotational speed of the rotary shaft 12B and the deceleration rate.

  The rotational angle of the output shaft 12A output from the rotational position detector 56 and the rotational speed of the output shaft 12A output from the rotational speed detector 58 are input to the drive controller 52.

  In the wiper device 14, when the rotational speed of the output shaft 12A of the wiper motor 12 (the rotational speed of the crank arm 20) is VM, and the wiping speed of the wiper 16 (the moving speed of the wiper arm 32 or the wiper blade 34) is VW, the wiping speed. The VW changes according to the rotational speed VM of the output shaft 12A of the wiper motor 12, and the wiping speed VW decreases as the rotational speed VM decreases. However, the operation of the wiper 16 is converted into a reciprocating rotational motion by the link mechanism 18, so that it depends on the rotational position (rotation angle) of the crank arm 20 and the length of the link rod 22 and the pivot lever 24. However, if these structures are determined, they are uniquely determined.

  On the other hand, the controller 50 is provided with a target speed setting unit 60. The target speed setting unit 60 sets a target value (target rotational speed) of the rotational speed VM of the wiper motor 12 that determines the wiping speed VW by the wiper 16.

  In the controller 50, the rotation speed VM of the wiper motor 12 detected by the rotation speed detection unit 58 and the target rotation speed set by the target speed setting unit 60 are input to the drive control unit 52.

  The drive control unit 52 rotationally drives the wiper motor 12 by PWM control. At this time, the drive control unit 52 sets the rotation speed VM of the wiper motor 12 as a target based on the rotation speed VM of the wiper motor 12 input from the rotation speed detection unit 58 and the target rotation speed input from the target speed setting unit 60. The duty ratio of the pulse for driving the wiper motor 12 is set so as to achieve the rotation speed, and the wiper motor 12 is driven with the drive pulse having the set duty ratio.

  That is, when the rotational speed VM of the wiper motor 12 is lower than the target rotational speed, the duty ratio (on duty) is corrected so that the ON time (pulse width) of the drive pulse of the wiper motor 12 is lengthened, and the rotational speed VM of the wiper motor 12 is When the rotational speed is higher than the target rotational speed, the duty ratio is corrected so that the ON time (pulse width) of the drive pulse is shortened.

  Thereby, the controller 50 controls the wiping speed VW by controlling (feedback control) the rotational speed VM of the wiper motor 12.

  Such a drive control unit 52 has a driver for driving the wiper motor 12 by PWM control, and adopts a configuration in which the rotational speed VM of the wiper motor 12 is set to the target rotational speed using PI control or PID control. You can also

  On the other hand, the vehicle is provided with a wiper operation switch 62 on, for example, a steering column (not shown). The wiper control device 10 is supplied with operating power from a battery (not shown) when the wiper operation switch 62 is turned on with an ignition switch (not shown) turned on.

  In the wiper control device 10, for example, a low speed wiping mode (LOW mode) in which the wiper motor 12 is continuously rotated at a constant low speed to perform a wiping operation, and a wiping operation is intermittently performed at a constant low speed at predetermined intervals. An intermittent wiping mode (INT mode) to be performed and a high-speed wiping mode (HIGH mode) in which the wiper motor 12 is continuously driven at a constant high speed higher than that in the LOW mode are set. One of the wiping modes is selected when turning on.

  The wiper operation switch 62 is connected to a target speed setting unit 60, and the target speed setting unit 60 stores a target rotation speed of the wiper motor 12 corresponding to the wiping mode. The target rotational speed of the wiper motor 12 is set so as to obtain a wiping speed VW of the wiper 16 set in advance according to the wiping mode. In the target speed setting unit 60, the wiping mode is set by the wiper operation switch 62. When selected, the target rotational speed of the wiper motor 12 corresponding to the selected wiping mode is set.

  Thereby, in the wiper control device 10, the wiper motor 12 is driven at the rotation speed VM corresponding to the wiping mode, and the wiper 16 is operated at the wiping speed VW corresponding to the wiping mode.

  In the INT mode, the pause time during the intermittent operation may be set in advance in a plurality of stages and may be selected by the wiper operation switch 62 including the pause time. In addition, the variable resistor may be provided separately from the wiper operation switch 62. (INT volume) may be provided, and the pause time may be set by this INT volume.

  In addition to the INT mode, the LOW mode, and the HIGH mode, the wiper control device 10 is configured to set the wiper (wiping operation) on / off and the wiping speed in accordance with the traveling state of the vehicle or the traveling environment of the vehicle. A mode may be provided.

  At this time, a raindrop sensor 64 that detects raindrops as a travel environment of the vehicle, a speed sensor 66 that detects travel speed as the travel state of the vehicle, and the like are connected to the controller 50. The target speed setting unit 60 provided in the controller 50 turns on / off the wiping by the wiper 16 and the target rotation of the wiper motor 12 based on the detection result of the raindrop sensor 64 and the speed sensor 66 when the AUTO mode is selected. Set the speed.

  By the way, in the wiper control device 10, when the wiper device 14 is turned off by operating the wiper operation switch 62, the wiper 16 (the wiper arm 32 and the wiper blade 34) is moved to a preset stop position, and the wiper motor 12 is moved. Stop. Thereby, in the wiper device 14, when the wiper operation switch 62 is turned off, the wiper 16 is always held at the stop position.

  In the wiper control device 10, when the wiper operation switch 62 is turned off, the wiping speed VW of the wiper 16 is gradually decreased.

  That is, in the target speed setting unit 60, when the wiper operation switch 62 is turned off, the target rotational speed of the wiper motor 12 is gradually decreased so that the target rotational speed becomes “0” at the stop position of the wiper 16. Yes.

  On the other hand, in the wiper control device 10, when the wiper operation switch 62 is turned off, the position (rotation angle, deceleration start position) of the wiper 16 when the rotational speed of the wiper motor 12 is gradually decreased is set in advance. The wiper control device 10 controls the rotation speed of the wiper motor 12 so that the wiping speed VW of the wiper 16 starts to be decelerated from this deceleration start position and stops at the stop position (lower inversion position RL).

  As shown in FIG. 3, the wiper 16 of the wiper device 14 instantaneously stops moving when performing the reversing operation at the upper reversing position RH and the lower reversing position RL. That is, the wiping speed VW of the wiper 16 depends on the rotation angle when the output shaft 12A (crank arm 20) rotates at a constant rotational speed and the crank arm 20 moves at a uniform speed due to the structure of the link mechanism 18. The wiping speed VW of the wiper arm 32 with the pivot shaft 30 as an axis changes, and becomes highest at a substantially central portion of both inversion positions (upper inversion position RH and lower inversion position RL). And it changes according to the rotation angle of the wiper arm 32, moves toward the lower inversion position RL or the upper inversion position RH while gradually decreasing from this position, and gradually increases after the inversion.

  Further, the wiping speed VW of the wiper arm 32 around the pivot shaft 30 can also be changed by changing the rotational speed VM of the output shaft 12A (crank arm 20).

  As shown in FIG. 2, from the length of the crank arm 20 forming the link mechanism 18, the length of the link rod 22, and the length of the pivot lever 24, the wiper 16 is mechanically in the reverse position (upper reverse position RH and The lower reversal position RL) is determined, and the rotation position of the pivot lever 24 and the rotation position (rotation angle) of the crank arm 20 with respect to the mechanical reversal position are determined. In FIG. 2, the mechanically determined upper inversion position RH and lower inversion position RL are indicated by broken lines.

Here, the rotational positions of the crank arm 20 (the output shaft 12A) with respect to the geometrical upper reversal position RH and lower reversal position RL of the wiper 16 are defined as rotation angles Ca and Cb, respectively.
On the other hand, in the wiper control device 10, the deceleration start position Rss of the wiper motor 12 when the wiper 16 is stopped is set between a substantially center position as a set position between the upper reverse position RH and the lower reverse position RL and the upper reverse position RH. It is set at a predetermined position. As shown in FIG. 3, the deceleration start position Rss is, for example, the same position as the substantially center position as the set position.

  In the controller 50 of the wiper control device 10, since the crank arm 20 rotates integrally with the output shaft 12A, the rotation angle of the crank arm 20 can be the rotation angle of the output shaft 12A of the wiper motor 12, and the output of the wiper motor 12 Since the rotation angle of the shaft 12A is decelerated at a predetermined deceleration rate with respect to the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 12B, the rotation angle of the crank arm 20 is detected by detecting the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 12A.

  In the controller 50, the rotation angle Css of the crank arm 20 as the set position is stored in advance. In the controller 50, when the wiper operation switch 62 is turned off, the rotation angle Css of the crank arm 20 as the set position is set. If it is before passing toward the lower inversion position RL, the wiper 16 starts decelerating from the time when the wiper operation switch 62 is operated, the wiper 16 starts decelerating at the deceleration start position Rss, and stops at the lower inversion position RL. Thus, the rotational speed of the wiper motor 12 is controlled.

  At this time, the drive control unit 52 of the controller 50 reduces the rotation speed of the wiper motor 12 with a predetermined inclination by narrowing the pulse width (on duty) of the pulse for driving the wiper motor 12 in a stepwise manner.

  When the wiper operation switch 62 is turned off, the controller 50 sets the wiper 16 during the wiping movement from the upper reversal position RH to the lower reversal position RL, that is, the crank arm 20 as the set position. If the rotation angle Css has passed toward the lower inversion position RL, the wiper motor 12 continues to be driven to rotate, regardless of the wiper operation switch 62 being turned off.

  Thereafter, the controller 50 causes the wiper 16 to temporarily return from the lower inversion position RL to the upper inversion position RH, and further to a deceleration start position Rss as a predetermined position (including the set position) on the upper inversion position RH side with respect to the set position. When reaching, the wiper motor 12 starts decelerating, and when the wiper 16 reaches the lower reverse position RL again, the wiper motor 12 is stopped.

  The wiper device 14 that performs the wiping operation by the wiper 16 by the wiper control device 10 configured as described above operates when an ignition switch (not shown) of the vehicle is turned on and the wiper operation switch 62 is turned on.

  In the wiper control device 10, when the wiper operation switch 62 is turned on, the wiping mode is read and the target rotational speed of the wiper motor 12 is set according to the wiping mode. That is, when the wiper operation switch 62 is set to either the LOW mode or the HIGH mode, the target rotational speed set so as to be the wiping speed VW corresponding to the LOW mode or the HIGH mode is set. The wiper motor 12 is driven so as to obtain the target rotational speed.

  At this time, the controller 50 of the wiper control device 10 controls the duty ratio of the drive pulse for driving the wiper motor 12 so that the rotational speed VM of the wiper motor 12 becomes the target rotational speed set by the target speed setting unit 60. At the same time, the controller 50 performs feedback control so that the rotational speed of the wiper motor 12 detected by the rotational speed detector 58 becomes the target rotational speed.

  When the wiping mode is set to the INT mode, the wiper motor 12 is intermittently driven at the same target rotational speed as that of the LOW mode. When the wiping mode is set to the AUTO mode, the detection results of the raindrop sensor 64 and the speed sensor 66 are detected. The wiper motor 12 is driven by setting a target rotational speed based on the above.

  In the wiper device 14, the output shaft 12 </ b> A of the wiper motor 12 and the wiper 16 (wiper arm 32) are connected by the link mechanism 18, and the rotational motion of the output shaft 12 </ b> A of the wiper motor 12 is converted into the reciprocating motion of the wiper 16.

  Accordingly, the wiper 16 performs a wiping operation on the surface of the windshield glass while reciprocating between the upper inversion position RH and the lower inversion position RL.

  Incidentally, in the wiper control device 10, the rotation output unit 54 is provided in the wiper motor 12, and the rotation output unit 54 outputs a pulse corresponding to the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 12 </ b> B of the wiper motor 12. The controller 50 provided in the wiper control device 10 controls the rotation speed VM of the wiper motor 12 based on the pulse output from the rotation output unit 54 and the crank arm 20 (output shaft 12A) by the rotation position detection unit 56. ) Is detected, and the wiper motor 12 is controlled to stop when the wiper operation switch 62 turns off the wiper 16.

  That is, in the controller 50, when the wiper operation switch 62 is operated so that the wiper 16 is turned off, when the crank arm 20 reaches the rotation angle Css from the rotation angle of the output shaft 12A rotating integrally with the crank arm 20, The rotation speed VM of the wiper motor 12 is gradually decreased so that the wiper motor 12 is stopped when the rotation angle of the crank arm 20 reaches the rotation angle Cb corresponding to the lower reverse position RL that is the stop position of the wiper 16. ing.

  FIG. 4 shows an outline of stop control of the wiper motor 12 by the controller 50 provided in the wiper control device 10. This flowchart is executed when the wiper operation switch 62 is operated to start the wiping operation of the wiper 16 (drive of the wiper motor 12). In the first step 100, it is confirmed whether or not the wiper operation switch 62 is turned off. To do.

  Here, when the wiper operation switch 62 is turned off, an affirmative determination is made in step 100 and the wiper motor 12 is stopped.

  In the wiper motor 12 stop process, first, in step 102, the wiper 16 wipes whether or not the rotation angle of the crank arm 20 (the output shaft 12A of the wiper motor 12) has reached the rotation angle Css of the crank arm 20 as a set position. Detect with motion direction. The wiping operation direction can be determined based on whether or not the crank arm 20 shown in FIG. 2 is between the rotation angle Ca and the rotation angle Cb.

  Here, when the crank arm 20 reaches the rotation angle Css as the set position from the rotation angle of the output shaft 12A of the wiper motor, an affirmative determination is made in step 102 and the routine proceeds to step 104, where the deceleration of the rotation speed of the wiper motor 12 is reduced to a predetermined position. Starting from the deceleration start position Rss. The inclination of the change in the rotational speed of the wiper motor 12 at this time is such that the rotational speed of the wiper motor 12 becomes “0” at the rotational angle Cb corresponding to the lower reverse position RL where the crank arm 20 is the stop position of the wiper 16. Any slope that gradually decreases may be used.

  When the wiper motor 12 starts decelerating, in the next step 106, it is confirmed whether or not the crank arm 20 has reached the rotation angle Cb that is the stop position of the wiper 16 from the rotation angle of the output shaft 12A. When the rotation angle Cb is reached, an affirmative determination is made at step 106 and the routine proceeds to step 108 where the wiper motor 12 is stopped.

  5A and 5B schematically show changes in the speed of the wiper motor 12 with respect to the rotation angles (rotational positions) of the wiper 16 and the crank arm 20 when the wiper operation switch 62 is turned off. . 5A and 5B show, as an example, changes in the rotational speed VM of the wiper motor 12 when the rotational speed VM is stopped from a state where it is driven at a constant rotational speed Vs.

  As shown in FIG. 5A, in the wiper control device 10, the wiper operation switch 62 is turned off when the wiper 16 is at the set position, that is, on the upper reverse position RH side with respect to the rotation angle Css of the crank arm 20. When (wiper off) is performed, deceleration starts from the time point when the wiper operation switch 62 is operated, and deceleration of the rotational speed VM of the wiper motor 12 is started. When the wiper 16 reaches the lower reverse position RL that is the stop position, the wiper motor 12 To stop.

  In this way, by controlling the rotational speed of the wiper motor 12 when the wiper 16 is stopped, the wiping speed VW of the wiper 16 is set at the position where the wiper 16 is set, that is, the crank arm as shown by a solid line in FIG. By passing through the rotation angle Css of 20, it is smoothly reduced, and the wiper 16 is reliably stopped at the lower inversion position RL.

  As a result, the wiper control device 10 provides a high-quality feeling when the wiper 16 is stopped.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5B, when the wiper operation switch 62 is turned off, the wiper 16 may pass through the set position.

  Also at this time, since the wiping operation direction is the operation from the lower inversion position RL to the upper inversion position RH, the rotation angle Css of the crank arm 20 is not immediately detected. In the flowchart of FIG. Negative determination is made.

  As a result, as shown in FIG. 5B, the wiper motor 12 continues to be driven even when the wiper operation switch 62 is turned off. When the wiper 16 is inverted at the lower inversion position RL, the upper inversion position is reached. Move towards RH.

  Also at this time, since the rotation angle Css of the crank arm 20 is not detected, the rotation drive of the wiper motor 12 is continued, and when the wiper 16 reaches the upper reverse position RH, the movement toward the lower reverse position RL is started again. .

Thereafter, it is detected that the wiper 16 moving toward the lower reversal position RL has reached the set position, that is, the rotation angle Css of the crank arm 20, and in the flowchart of FIG. Deceleration control of the wiper motor 12 is started (step 104).

  As a result, when the wiper 16 has moved toward the lower inversion position RL past the set position where the wiping movement distance without causing the wiper 16 to feel a sudden deceleration can be secured, Even if the turning-off operation is performed, the wiper 16 does not stop abruptly, and as shown by a solid line in FIG. The wiping speed (rotational speed of the wiper motor 12) decreases smoothly from the deceleration start position Rss as a predetermined position on the RH side, and the wiper 16 reliably stops at the lower inversion position RL.

  Therefore, the wiper operation switch 62 is turned off when the wiper 16 is in the vicinity of the lower inversion position RL, and the wiper 16 stops suddenly at the stop position. Therefore, the wiper 16 can always be stopped with a high-class feeling.

  As described above, in the wiper control device 10, when the wiper 16 is stopped, the deceleration control of the wiper motor 12 is performed so that the wiping speed VW of the wiper 16 gradually decreases from the preset position and stops reliably at the predetermined position. When the wiper operation switch 62 is turned off by the wiper operation switch 62, the wiper motor 12 has passed the set position where the wiping movement distance can be secured without causing the wiper 16 to feel a rapid deceleration. Without being decelerated, after continuing the rotational drive at a predetermined rotational speed and once reaching the upper reversal position RH, it is smoother than the deceleration start position Rss as the predetermined position on the upper reversal position RH side than the set position. Since the wiping speed is reduced, the wiper 16 can always be stopped with a high-quality feeling without suddenly stopping.

The present embodiment described above shows an example of the present invention and does not limit the configuration of the present invention. For example, in the present embodiment, the deceleration start position Rss of the wiper 16 is the same as the upper reversal position RH and the lower reversal position, which are the same as the setting positions at which a wiping movement distance that does not make the wiper 16 feel abrupt deceleration can be secured at a minimum. Although it is set at a substantially central position with respect to RL, any position can be set between the upper reversal position RH and the set position as long as the wiper 16 can be stopped with a sense of quality. For example , by making the deceleration start position Rss of the wiper 16 as the predetermined position coincide with the upper inversion position RH, it is possible to prevent the occupant from noticing the change point at the start of deceleration.

  The set position (the rotation angle Css of the crank arm 20) may be set according to the wiping speed VW of the wiper 16. That is, in the LOW mode in which the wiping speed VW is relatively low, the rotation angle Css is set near the lower inversion position RL (rotation angle Cb) that is the stop position of the wiper 16, and in the HIGH mode in which the wiping speed VW is high, The rotation angle Css may be set closer to the upper reversal position RH (rotation angle Ca) from the stop position of the wiper 16.

  In the present embodiment, the wiper control device 10 that continuously rotates and drives the wiper motor 12 at a constant speed in a constant direction has been described as an example. However, in the wiper control device of the present invention, the upper reversal position RH of the wiper 16 and The rotational speed of the wiper motor 12 may be reduced at the lower reversal position RL to prevent the wiper 16 from reversing rapidly. That is, the wiper 16 may be smoothly reversed by reducing the rotational speed of the wiper motor 12 at the upper reversal position RH and the lower reversal position RL of the wiper 16.

  Further, in consideration of the reversing operation of the blade rubber provided in the wiper blade 34 at the upper reversing position RH and the lower reversing position RL of the wiper 16, the reversing sound of the blade rubber is reduced by decelerating without stopping the wiper motor 12. For example, the wiper 16 and the blade rubber may be given a high-class feeling by reversing them.

  Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to a wiper control device having an arbitrary configuration that performs the wiping operation by converting the rotational motion of the wiper motor into the reciprocating motion of the wiper.

It is a schematic block diagram of the wiper control apparatus applied to this Embodiment. It is the schematic which shows the geometric structure of the wiper apparatus provided with the wiper control apparatus. It is a diagram which shows the outline of the change of the wiping speed of the wiper with respect to the rotation angle of a wiper and the rotation angle of a crank arm, and shows the time of wiping operation | movement with a broken line, and shows the time of stop operation | movement with a continuous line. It is a flowchart which shows the outline of the deceleration process of a wiper motor when stopping a wiper. Each of (A) and (B) is a diagram showing an outline of an operation of turning off a wiper operation switch and a change in the rotation speed of the wiper motor based on the rotation angle of the wiper.

Explanation of symbols

        DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Wiper control apparatus, 12 ... Wiper motor, 14 ... Wiper apparatus, 16 ... Wiper, 32 ... Wiper arm, 34 ... Wiper blade, 50 ... Controller, 52 ... Drive control part, 54 ... Rotation output part, 56 ... Rotation position detection part , 58... Rotational speed detection unit, 60... Target speed setting unit, 62.

Claims (5)

A wiper control method for converting rotation of an output shaft of a wiper motor into reciprocating motion of a wiper about a pivot shaft,
When stopping the wiper motor driving the output shaft at a predetermined rotational speed by operating a wiper operation switch,
Stop operation of the wiper operation switch after the wiper is in the wiping movement from the upper reverse position to the lower reverse position and passes a preset position between the upper reverse position and the lower reverse position Is done,
The wiper motor continues to rotate at the predetermined rotational speed and the wiper once returns to the upper reverse position.
Starts gradually decreases to decelerate the rotational speed of the wiper motor from the predetermined rotational speed from a predetermined position between the set position and the upper reversing position or the upper reversing position, Ru to stop the wiper at a predetermined stop position method of controlling the word Ipa. The setting position, the control method of the wiper according to 請 Motomeko 1 substantially Ru center der between the upper reversing position and the lower reversing position of the wiper. A wiper control device for converting the rotation of a crank arm connected to an output shaft of a wiper motor into a reciprocating motion of a wiper supported on a pivot shaft and wiping the wiper at a wiping speed corresponding to the rotational speed of the wiper motor. Because
Detection means for directly or indirectly detecting the rotation angle of the wiper;
A wiper operation switch for inputting a wipe start and a wipe stop of the wiper;
Drive control means for rotationally driving the output shaft of the wiper motor at a predetermined rotational speed by performing a wiping start operation by the wiper operation switch;
When the wiper motor is stopped based on a wiping stop operation of the wiper operation switch, the wiper is in the wiping movement from the upper reverse position to the lower reverse position from the rotation angle of the wiper detected by the detection means. When the wiper operation switch is stopped after passing through a preset setting position between the upper inversion position and the lower inversion position, the wiper is moved to the upper inversion position or the upper inversion position and the once returns to the wiper motor at a predetermined position between the set position to rotate continuously driven at the predetermined rotational speed, gradually decreases the rotational speed of the wiper motor from the predetermined rotational speed from the upper reversing position or the predetermined position Stop control means for starting deceleration and stopping the wiper motor when the wiper reaches a predetermined stop position;
-Containing Muwa Ipa control device. The setting position is a substantially central portion of said lower reversing position and the upper reversing position of the wiper, said stop control means, the upper reversing position than the approximate center position of the wiper from the rotation angle The wiper control device according to claim 3, wherein the wiper motor starts decelerating after the detection means detects that the predetermined position on the side has been reached . 5. The drive means according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the drive means controls the rotational speed of the wiper motor by pulse driving the wiper motor by PWM control, and the stop control means gradually reduces the pulse width of the pulse driving the wiper motor. The wiper control device described.

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