JP4291337B2 - Plug member and liquid container provided with the plug member - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a stopper member and a liquid container provided with the stopper member.

  Conventionally, as this type of liquid container, for example, there is a water supply tank having a capacity of about 1 to 20 liters and being portable. In this case, a water faucet as a plug member is attached to the tank body so that water can be supplied and stopped by operating the water faucet.

  The water faucet is attached to a water supply port formed in the water supply tank. When water is discharged from the water faucet in the tank body, the water tank is normally used so that the tank does not become negative pressure. An opening that can be closed by a cap is formed, and the cap is removed during water supply so that the outside air communicates with the inside of the tank.

  Further, in such a water supply tank, since the water supply port for attaching the water tap is usually formed on the upper side surface of the tank body, for example, when the water tap is used like a faucet, the tank itself is placed sideways. Then, water is supplied and stopped by operating the faucet.

  On the other hand, it is also known that the faucet itself is provided with a vent for communicating the inside and outside air of the tank, that is, the faucet attached to the water supply port of the tank body is provided with a fluid extraction path and an air inflow path. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

In such a conventional water faucet, a plug member made of a cylindrical member as a main component and an air inflow path forming member attached to the plug member and having an air inflow path serving as a ventilation portion are separately provided. It becomes the composition of.
JP 2003-26297 A

  However, in the above-described conventional faucet, during actual use, the liquid is pulsated or spreads in the lateral direction, causing the liquid to be turbulent. It was difficult to discharge in a stick shape.

  Further, in the above-described conventional configuration, in order to configure the faucet, the plug member and the air inflow path forming member must be formed separately, which complicates the manufacturing process and increases the mold material, thereby reducing the cost. It was difficult.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a plug member that can solve the above-described problems, and a liquid storage container including the plug member.

In the present invention, an attachment body attached to the opening of the container, a discharge port at one end, an operation piece integrally connected to the other end, and a substantially circular flow path communicating with the discharge port inside Furthermore, it is attached to the mounting body in a water-tight manner, and the plug body can be rotatably inserted around its axis. A plug receptacle provided with a communication port for communicating the interior of the container and the inflow port at a predetermined rotational position of the plug main body, the plug main body and the plug receptacle Each of the plug members integrally formed by injection molding , wherein the plug receiver is adjacent to the communication port and protrudes from the opening side of the container so as to allow outside air to flow into the container. Jo air inlet is formed, moreover, the first reinforcing rib is provided in the diameter direction of the communication port With, between the communication port and the air inlet is provided with a second reinforcing rib is in a position in close proximity to the communication opening, said plug body inner cylinder forming the flow path And an outer cylinder portion formed concentrically around the inner cylinder portion, and communicated with the air intake port between the inner cylinder portion and the outer cylinder portion , and the discharge port A ring-shaped air passage that is continuous with the air inlet formed at the distal end of the stopper body so as to surround the ring-shaped air passage is formed so as to surround the flow path , and further on the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion Is formed such that a ventilation opening communicating with the air passage overlaps with the air intake when the inflow port and the communication port of the plug receiver are overlapped .

In the plug member, the ratio of the opening area S1 of the discharge port of the plug body and the opening area S2 of the air inflow port may be set to S1: S2 = 10: 7.5 to 8.5. It is also characterized by having a range .

Moreover, in this invention, it was set as the liquid storage container which consists of a container provided with the said plug member.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the water and liquid in a container can be discharged to a rod shape with a good figure, and smooth water supply and oil supply are attained. In addition, the faucet body, which is the main component of the faucet, can be integrally formed with the water channel and the air passage, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

  The stopper member according to the present embodiment is provided with an attachment body attached to the opening of the container, a discharge port provided at one end, an operation piece integrally provided at the other end, and an internal communication with the discharge port. A cylindrical plug body that forms a circular channel and further has an inlet to the channel formed on the peripheral surface thereof, and is attached to the mounting body in a watertight manner. The plug body is rotated around its axis. Comprising a cylindrical portion that is movably inserted, and a stopper receiver provided with a communication port for communicating the inside of the container and the inflow port at a predetermined rotation position of the stopper body, An air intake port for allowing outside air to flow into the container is formed in the plug receiver, and a ring-shaped air passage communicating with the air intake port is formed in the plug main body in a cross-sectional view. Is formed so as to surround.

  That is, when the plug body is viewed from the front, the liquid discharge port, which is a container, and the opening end of the air passage for taking outside air into the container are formed concentrically, and the liquid is discharged. The outside air flows into the air passage so as to surround the liquid discharged from the discharge port.

  Therefore, the outside air flowing into the container acts like an air curtain, and the discharged liquid does not spread in the lateral direction at the time of discharge and can be formed into a clean bar shape to realize smooth discharge. The liquid stored in the container may be water or fuel such as kerosene.

  That is, the plug body includes an inner cylinder part that forms the flow path, and an outer cylinder part that is formed concentrically around the inner cylinder part, and is provided between the inner cylinder part and the outer cylinder part. The outer tube portion is formed so that the air passage is formed and the opening communicating with the air passage is overlapped with the air intake when the inflow port and the communication port of the plug receiver are overlapped. It is formed on the outer peripheral surface.

  The material of the plug member according to the present embodiment is a synthetic resin, which is molded by a mold. However, with the above configuration, the plug body including the flow path and the air passage is formed by a single mold. It becomes possible to perform integral molding by injection molding, and cost reduction can be achieved.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, the plug member according to the present invention will be described as a cock that performs water supply / water stop operation, and the liquid storage tank will be described as a water supply tank. In addition, both the cock and the water tank are molded products made of synthetic resin. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a water supply tank provided with a cock according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a cock as a plug member, FIG. 3 is a front view of a plug body constituting the cock, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the cock attached to the water supply tank, FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the cock, FIG. 7A is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7B is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a cock with a part cut away.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a water supply tank 10 is provided with a cock 1 as a plug member attached to an opening 12 (see FIG. 2) formed at one side end of a tank body 11. By placing the part down, the cock 1 can be used as a faucet for water supply and water stoppage. In FIG. 1, 13 is a handle integrally formed with the tank body 11, 14 is a cap screwed into the other opening (not shown) provided at the end opposite to the opening 12, and 31 is the cock 1. This is a knob for opening and closing.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cock 1 according to the present embodiment is inserted through a cap-like attachment body 2 attached to the opening 12 of the tank body 11, a tubular stopper body 3, and the stopper body 3. It is comprised from the stopper receptacle 4 provided with the cylinder part 40. FIG. That is, the cock 1 according to the present embodiment is mainly composed of the three elements (the attachment body 2, the plug body 3, and the plug receiver 4).

  Although the plug body 3 will be described in detail later, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the discharge port 30 is provided at one end, and the knob 31 as an operation piece is integrally connected to the other end, A substantially circular flow channel 32 communicating with the discharge port 30 is formed at the periphery, and an inflow port 33 to the flow channel 32 is formed on the peripheral surface thereof.

  Further, the plug receiver 4 includes a base portion 40a attached to the attachment body 2 in a watertight manner, and a cylindrical portion 40 continuously provided in a diametrically lying state on the upper surface of the base portion 40a. The plug body 3 can be inserted into the cylindrical portion 40 so as to be rotatable around its axis. Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a communication port 41 is provided at a connection portion between the base portion 40 a and the tube portion 40, and when the plug body 3 is rotated in the tube portion 40, at a predetermined position, The inside of the tank body 11 and the inflow port 33 are communicated with each other through the communication port 41.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the plug receiver 4 has a boss-like air intake 42 protruding inwardly adjacent to the communication port 41. The outside air can be allowed to flow into the tank body 11 through 42. In general, the start end of the hose is fitted to the air intake port 42 and the other end is extended into the tank body 11. However, in the present embodiment, such a hose is unnecessary.

  In the figure, reference numeral 43 denotes a ring-shaped packing, which is attached to the lower peripheral surface of the base portion 40a so as to be in close contact with the mounting body 2 when the plug receiver 4 is fitted into the circular opening 20 of the mounting body 2. Yes. In FIG. 6, 41 a is a first reinforcing rib provided in the diameter direction of the circular communication port 41, and 41 b is provided near the communication port 41 between the communication port 41 and the air intake port 42. It is the 2nd reinforcement rib made. The first reinforcing rib 41a prevents the shape of the communication port 41 from being deformed, and the second reinforcing rib 41b prevents deformation due to a material sink or the like when the plug receiver 4 is injection molded. Yes.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the mounting body 2 has a short cylindrical cap shape in which a circular opening 20 for projecting the cylindrical portion 40 of the plug receiver 4 is provided on the top surface, and a female screw 21 is formed on the inner peripheral surface. The male screw 12a formed on the outer peripheral surface of the opening 12 of the tank body 11 can be screwed. Reference numeral 22 denotes a rib formed in the vertical direction on the outer peripheral surface of the mounting body 2, and also functions as a slip stopper for mounting to and removing from the tank body 11.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 5, when the stopper receiver 4 having the stopper body 3 inserted through the cylindrical portion 40 is attached to the opening 12 of the tank body 11 in a state of being watertightly fitted to the attachment body 2, the stopper At the predetermined rotation position (water supply position) of the main body 3, the communication port 41 of the plug receiver 4 and the inlet 33 of the plug main body 3 are superposed, and the inside of the tank main body 11 and the discharge port of the plug main body 3 are overlapped. 30 will communicate. On the other hand, when the plug body 3 is rotated around its axis and the polymerization state of the communication port 41 and the inflow port 33 is released, the communication port 41 is blocked by the peripheral surface of the plug body 3.

  Here, the plug body 3 will be described in more detail. The plug body 3 has a ring-shaped air passage 34 in communication with an air intake port 42 projecting from the plug receiver 4. A ring-shaped air inlet 34 a is formed at the tip of the plug body 3 so as to surround the discharge port 30.

  That is, the plug body 3 includes an inner cylinder part 35 that forms the flow path 32 and an outer cylinder part 36 that is formed concentrically around the inner cylinder part 35, and the inner cylinder part 35 and the An air passage 34 continuous with the air inlet 34a is formed between the outer cylinder portion 36 (see FIG. 4).

  Then, the outer cylinder portion is configured so that the ventilation opening 37 communicating with the air passage 34 is overlapped with the air intake port 42 when the inflow port 33 and the communication port 41 of the plug receiver 4 are overlapped. 36 is formed on the outer peripheral surface. In the present embodiment, the vent opening 37 is formed with a length of substantially half the circumference of the outer cylinder 36 as shown in FIG.

  By the way, the plug body 3 is integrally formed by injection molding with a predetermined mold, and the water flow path 32 and the air passage 34 are formed concentrically in the plug body 3 while suppressing the manufacturing cost. It is crowded.

  Here, the case where the water in the tank main body 11 is discharged is demonstrated, referring FIG.5, FIG7 and FIG.8. 5, 7, and 8, the water flow is indicated by an arrow F, and the air flow is indicated by an arrow f.

  The state shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 8 is a state in which the knob 31 of the plug body 3 is turned to the water supply position, and in this state, the water in the tank body 11 is communicated as shown in the figure. On the other hand, the outside air flows through the air passage 34 → the vent opening 37 → the air intake port 42 → the inside of the tank body 11. Therefore, the inside of the tank body 11 is prevented from becoming negative pressure, and water is smoothly discharged.

  That is, the outside air flows in from the air inlet 34 a that opens at the tip of the plug body 3 as indicated by the arrow f in FIGS. 5 and 7A, and is between the inner cylinder portion 35 and the outer cylinder portion 36. The air flows through the formed air passage 34 and flows into the tank body 11 through the vent opening 37 and the air intake 42 that are superposed on each other.

  Further, the water in the tank main body 11 flows from the opening 12 to the communication port 41 of the plug receiver 4 and the plug main body 3 which are superposed on each other, as indicated by an arrow F in FIGS. 5 and 7B. Water is discharged from the discharge port 30 through the flow path 32 formed in the inner cylinder portion 35 of the plug body 3 from the inlet 33. At this time, an air curtain is formed by the flow of air so as to surround the water discharge, and the water discharge flows smoothly in a rod-like water discharge form without spreading laterally.

  When the desired amount of water has been supplied, the knob is turned to release the polymerization between the communication port 41 of the plug receptacle 4 and the inlet 33 of the plug body 3, and water can be stopped by closing the communication port 41. .

  In FIG. 7, reference numeral 44 denotes a stopper flange portion provided at the rear end portion of the plug receiver 4 (on the side of the knob 31 of the plug main body 3 inserted through the tube portion 40). It is formed in the lower half circumference part. Reference numeral 38 denotes a stopper piece which is formed on the proximal end side of the knob 31 of the stopper body 3 and functions as a stopper by contacting the left and right end portions of the stopper flange portion 44. In the present embodiment, both the contact port 41 of the plug receiver 4 and the inflow port 33 of the plug main body 3 are in contact with each other at a position where the communication port 41 is rotated by 180 degrees from the position.

  It has been found that the ratio of the opening area between the water outlet 30 and the air inlet 34a, which is an air inlet, is preferably experimentally in the range of 10: 7.5 to 8.5. . By keeping within this range, the water discharge becomes smooth without causing pulsation or the like.

  In the present embodiment, the ratio of the opening area S1 of the discharge port 30 and the opening area S2 of the air inflow port 34a is S1: S2 = 10: 8.

  From the embodiment described above, the following plug members can be realized.

  The attachment body 2 attached to the opening 12 of the container (for example, the tank body 11) and the discharge port 30 are provided at one end, and the operation piece (for example, the knob 31) is integrally connected to the other end, A substantially cylindrical channel 32 communicating with the discharge port 30 is formed, and a cylindrical plug body 3 having an inlet 33 to the channel 32 formed on the peripheral surface, and the mounting body 2 in a watertight manner. A cylindrical portion 40 is provided, which allows the stopper main body 3 to be rotatably inserted around its axis, and the container (for example, the tank main body 11) inside and the flow at a predetermined rotation position of the stopper main body 3. A stopper member (for example, cock 1) provided with a communication port 41 for communicating with the inlet 33, and the stopper member 4 is connected to the container (for example, the tank body 11). An air intake 42 for allowing outside air to flow in is formed, and the plug body 3 , The air inlet 42 and horizontal cross section a ring-shaped air passage 34 communicating with the formed plug member so as to surround the flow channel 32.

  The plug body 3 includes an inner cylinder part 35 that forms the flow path 32 and an outer cylinder part 36 that is formed concentrically around the inner cylinder part 35, and the inner cylinder part 35 and the outer cylinder part The air passage 34 is formed between the air inlet 34 and the opening (for example, the vent opening 37) communicating with the air passage 34, and the inflow port 33 and the communication port 41 of the plug receiver 4 are overlapped. A plug member formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 36 so as to overlap with the air intake port 42 when it is discharged.

  Moreover, the following liquid storage containers are realizable from embodiment described above.

  A liquid container (for example, water supply tank 10) comprising a container (for example, tank body 11) provided with the plug member (for example, cock 1) configured as described above.

  As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated through embodiment, this invention should not be limited to the specific structure mentioned above. The effects described in the embodiments of the present invention are only the most preferable effects resulting from the present invention, and the effects of the present invention are limited to those described in the embodiments of the present invention. not.

It is a perspective view of the water supply tank provided with the cock concerning this embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view of the cock which is a stopper member. It is a front view of the stopper main body which comprises a cock. It is the same perspective view. It is sectional drawing of the cock attached to the water supply tank. It is a bottom view of a cock. 7A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the cock which notched a part.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water supply tank 2 Attachment body 3 Plug body 4 Plug receptacle 12 Opening part 32 Flow path 33 Inlet 34 Air passage 35 Inner cylinder part 36 Outer cylinder part 37 Ventilation opening part 40 Cylinder part 41 Communication port 42 Air intake port

Claims (3)

An attachment to be attached to the opening of the container;
A discharge port is provided at one end, and an operation piece is integrally connected to the other end, and a substantially circular flow channel that communicates with the discharge port is formed inside. A cylindrical plug body formed on the surface;
It is attached to the mounting body in a water-tight manner, and has a cylindrical portion that allows the plug body to be rotatably inserted around its axis. A plug receptacle provided with a communication port for communication;
A plug member in which the plug body and the plug receiver are integrally formed by injection molding ,
The plug receptacle is
A boss-shaped air intake port is formed adjacent to the communication port and projecting on the opening side of the container in order to allow outside air to flow into the container , and the first in the diameter direction of the communication port. And a second reinforcing rib is provided at a position close to the communication port between the communication port and the air intake port.
The plug body is
An inner cylinder part that forms the flow path, and an outer cylinder part that is concentrically formed around the inner cylinder part, and the air intake port between the inner cylinder part and the outer cylinder part A ring-shaped air passage that is continuous and communicates with an air inlet formed at the tip of the plug body so as to surround the discharge port is formed so as to surround the flow path .
Further, a ventilation opening communicating with the air passage is overlapped with the air intake port on the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion when the inflow port and the communication port of the plug receiver are overlapped. It is formed in the stopper member characterized by the above-mentioned. The ratio of the opening area S1 of the outlet of the plug body and the opening area S2 of the air inlet is as follows:
S1: S2 = 10: 7.5-8.5
The plug member according to claim 1, wherein the plug member is in a range of A liquid container comprising a container provided with the stopper member according to claim 1.

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