JP4279037B2 - Entrance / exit management system - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an entrance / exit management system for managing entrance / exit in facilities such as companies and government offices, and more particularly to an entrance / exit management system with an enhanced entrance management function for buildings in the facility.
[0002]
[Prior art]
An example of this conventional entrance / exit management system will be described below.
An in-vehicle terminal is mounted on the vehicle, and all the passengers in the vehicle have the in-vehicle terminal read in advance the person ID stored in the ID card issued individually from the facility side and the vehicle ID stored in the ID tag. Remember. When the vehicle enters the detection area of the vehicle detector at the entrance of the facility and the vehicle side receives radio waves from the transmission / reception antenna on the facility side, all the passenger IDs and vehicle IDs stored in advance are transmitted from the vehicle side. On the facility side, the person ID and the vehicle ID transmitted from the vehicle side are received by the transmission / reception antenna and transferred to the controller, and the controller determines whether the vehicle and the passenger can enter based on the person ID and the vehicle ID. Furthermore, the passenger is photographed with the monitoring camera at the entrance of the facility, and if the number of person IDs received matches the number of passengers confirmed with the monitoring camera, admission is permitted. Alternatively, the vehicle gross weight is measured by a measuring device installed at the facility entrance, and the measured gross weight is compared with the gross weight calculated from the received vehicle ID information and person ID information, and if the difference is within a predetermined range. Admission is permitted (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2002-36692 A
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional entrance / exit management system described above, visitors are checked only at the entrance of the facility, so if they enter the facility from a place other than the entrance, they can easily enter the building within the facility. There is a risk that Also, in the method of measuring the vehicle weight, in the case of a freight vehicle, the contents of the cargo are unclear, so it is possible to hide in the loading platform and enter the facility. There is a risk of being invaded. As described above, in the conventional entrance / exit management system, if it enters the facility, it can easily enter the building in the facility, which is insufficient in terms of security.
[0005]
The present invention has been made paying attention to the above problems, and provides a highly secure entrance / exit management system that can prevent intrusion into a building in a facility even if the facility is infiltrated by an unauthorized method. Objective.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  For this reason, in the entrance / exit management system in the invention of claim 1,The person ID information and the vehicle ID information of the visitor are received by wireless communication with the in-vehicle terminal mounted on the vehicle passing through the facility entrance, and the person is shown when the received vehicle ID information indicates a vehicle for which transportation is operated. Based on the ID information, when indicating a vehicle that does not operate as a transport, based on the person ID information and the vehicle ID information,The facility entrance management means for controlling admission / rejection to the facility based on the determination result, and acquiring the person ID information of the visitor at the building entrance in the facility, A building that permits entry into the building only when it is confirmed whether the acquired person ID information is person ID information permitted to enter by the facility entrance management means and is confirmed to be person ID information permitted to enter. And an entrance management means.
[0007]
  In such a configuration, the facility entrance management means is located at the facility entrance.If the person ID and the vehicle ID information are acquired wirelessly from the vehicle, if the vehicle is determined to be a vehicle that operates transportation such as a taxi from the vehicle ID information, the vehicle is turned back and only the visitor remains in the facility. Therefore, the admission permission is determined based on the person ID information. In addition, if it is determined from the vehicle ID information that the vehicle is not a business vehicle such as a private car, the vehicle will remain in the facility together with the visitor. Therefore, based on the person ID information and the vehicle ID information. Determine if you can enter the facility.When the building entrance management means acquires the person ID information of the visitor at the building entrance, it checks whether or not the acquired person ID information is the person ID information permitted to enter by the facility entrance management means. If it is confirmed that the person ID information is permitted to enter, it is determined that the visitor is permitted to enter the facility by the proper entrance process at the facility entrance, and the entrance to the building is permitted.
[0008]
  Specifically, the facility entrance management means, as in claim 2,A wireless communication means for receiving a visitor's person ID information and vehicle ID information transmitted from an in-vehicle terminal of the vehicle, and a vehicle for which the received vehicle ID information is operated based on the reception information of the wireless communication means. , Based on the person ID information, and in the case of indicating a vehicle that does not carry the transportation, based on the person ID information and the vehicle ID information, an admission permission determination means for determining admission permission and the admission permission determination means, respectively. Based on the determination result, control means for controlling permission / denial of entry into the facility, and the person ID information of the visitor permitted to enter by the admission permission determination means, or the person ID information and vehicle ID of the visitor ID information storage means for storing information;It is good to set it as a structure provided with.
[0009]
  In such a configuration,Since the person ID can be transmitted wirelessly from the vehicle, a visitor using the vehicle can enter the facility without getting off. When a visitor visits with a vehicle operating as a taxi, the vehicle will be turned back and only the visitor will remain in the facility. In this case, the admission determination means operates the transportation from the vehicle ID information. If it is determined that the vehicle is a vehicle, it is determined whether or not entry is possible based on the person ID information, and the ID information storage means stores the person ID information permitted to enter. When a visitor visits with a vehicle that does not operate transportation such as a private car, the vehicle also remains in the facility together with the visitor. In this case, the admission permission determination means is based on the person ID information and the vehicle ID information. Determine whether you can enter the facility. The ID information storage means stores both the person ID information permitted to enter and the vehicle ID information. This makes it possible to manage not only visitors but also vehicles that have entered the facility.
[0010]
  In the configuration of claim 2, as in claim 3, the facility entrance management means includes:It is provided with an ID input operation means that is installed at the facility entrance and allows a visitor to input the person ID information, and the admission permission determination means is configured to input information from either the wireless communication means or the ID input operation means. , To determine admission based on the input informationIt may be configured.
[0011]
  In such a configuration,A walking visitor performs an input operation of a person ID using ID input operation means installed at the entrance of the facility. The ID input operation means transfers the person ID information acquired by the input operation to the admission permission determination means, and the admission permission determination means, based on the person ID information, when the person ID information is transferred from the ID input operation means. Determine whether visitors are allowed to enter the facility. As a result, it is possible to handle both the case where the visitor is walking and the case where the visitor is a vehicle.
[0014]
  The building entrance management means is specifically claimed.4As described above, the ID input operation means installed at the entrance of the building for the visitor to input the person ID information, and the person ID information acquired by the ID input operation means is permitted to enter by the facility entrance management means. And an ID information confirmation means for confirming whether or not, and a lock device control means for releasing the lock device at the entrance of the building only when it is confirmed that the ID information confirmation means is person ID information permitted to enter. Good.
[0015]
In such a configuration, a visitor who is permitted to enter the facility performs an input operation of his / her personal ID using ID input operation means installed at the entrance of the building. The ID input operation means transfers the person ID information acquired by the input operation to the ID information confirmation means, and the ID information confirmation means determines whether or not the transferred person ID information is person ID information permitted to enter by the facility entrance management means. Confirm. The lock device control means determines that the visitor has been properly entered if it is confirmed that the person ID information is permitted to enter based on the confirmation result of the ID information confirmation means, and determines the lock device at the entrance of the building. To release.
[0016]
  The ID information confirmation means is as follows.5The storage means for storing the person ID information transmitted from the facility entrance management means, and the person ID information acquired by the ID input operation means is compared with the storage information of the storage means to allow entry. It may be configured to confirm the person ID information. Further, the ID information confirmation means is a claim.6The person ID information acquired by the ID input operation means is transmitted to the facility entrance management means, and the person ID information acquired by receiving the collation result transmitted from the facility entrance management means is permitted to enter. It is good also as a structure which confirms that it is ID information.
[0017]
  Claim6With this configuration, it is not necessary to provide storage means for the person ID information in the building entrance management means.
  Claim7As described above, at least one of the facility entrance management means and the building entrance management means is provided with a person authentication means for authenticating a person based on physical characteristics, and the acquired person ID information and the authentication result of the person authentication means are displayed. It may be configured to determine whether admission is possible in combination.
[0018]
  In such a configuration, the visitor can be specified by the person authentication means, so that security is improved.
  Claim8As described above, a vehicle that passes the facility entrance is equipped with a person authentication unit that authenticates a person based on physical characteristics, and the person ID information of the visitor authenticated by the person authentication unit is stored in the storage unit of the in-vehicle terminal. The person ID information stored at the facility entrance may be transmitted to the facility entrance management means together with the vehicle ID information.
[0019]
  Claim9Like this, it is good for a visitor to set it as the structure which uses the card | curd which memorize | stored the specific person ID information which a facility issues.
  Claim10As described above, when the facility entrance management means receives the visitor's personal ID information and vehicle ID information transmitted from the in-vehicle terminal of the vehicle participating in the facility, the received vehicle ID information is used for transportation. It may be configured to store person ID information as an entry record when indicating a vehicle, and store person ID information and vehicle ID information as an entry record when indicating a vehicle that does not operate in transportation.
[0020]
With such a configuration, it is possible to manage participation of visitors and vehicles entering the facility.
[0021]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a facility to which an entrance / exit management system according to the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a first embodiment of the entrance / exit management system according to the present invention.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 2, the entrance / exit management system of this embodiment includes a facility entrance management apparatus 10 that is a facility entrance management means and a building entrance management apparatus 20 that is a building entrance management means.
[0023]
The facility entrance management apparatus 10 acquires the visitor's person ID information at the entrance of the facility, determines whether or not the facility can be entered based on the acquired person ID information, and enters the facility based on the determination result. It controls entry permission / rejection and stores the person ID information of the visitor permitted to enter. The card reader 11 as an ID input operation means, the antenna 12, the communication device 13, and the gate device 14 are used. And a control unit 15, a memory 16 as ID information storage means, and a database 17.
[0024]
The card reader 11 is for reading a person ID stored in a card by a card insertion operation of a visitor. The card is issued in advance from the facility by registration, and a person ID unique to the visitor is stored. The antenna 12 is for communicating with an in-vehicle terminal mounted on the vehicle when the vehicle on which the visitor enters the communication area and receiving the vehicle ID and the visitor's person ID, and continuously or for a certain period of time. Send radio waves at intervals. When the communication device 13 receives a signal from the vehicle side via the antenna 12, the communication device 13 transmits an information request command to the vehicle side, and controls the person ID information and the vehicle ID information received from the vehicle via the antenna 12 by the control unit 15. To enter. Here, the antenna 12 and the communication device 13 constitute a wireless communication means, and for example, a communication method such as DSRC (narrow band communication) can be considered. The gate device 14 regulates the passage of the facility entrance and is controlled to be opened and closed by the control unit 15. The card reader 11, the antenna 12, and the gate device 14 are installed at the facility entrance as shown in FIG.
[0025]
When the person ID information is input from the card reader 11, the control unit 15 determines whether or not the visitor can enter by referring to registration information related to the input person ID information registered in advance in the database 17, and determines that the entrance is possible. Then, the gate device 14 is opened to allow entry. Then, the person ID information of the visitor permitted to enter is stored in the memory 16 and the person ID information is transmitted to the building entrance management apparatus 20 side. When person ID information and vehicle ID information are input from the communication device 13, the vehicle ID information received based on the registration information in the database 17 is a vehicle that operates transportation such as taxis and buses (hereinafter referred to as a business vehicle). If the vehicle is a business vehicle, it is determined whether or not it is possible to enter based on the person ID information, and the received vehicle ID information is a vehicle that does not operate a visitor's private vehicle or the like (hereinafter, a general vehicle) If so, the visitor and the vehicle can be entered based on the registration information in the database 17 for both the vehicle ID information and the person ID information. Then, the person ID information or the person ID information and the vehicle ID information of the visitor permitted to enter are stored in the memory 16 and the person ID information is transmitted to the building entrance management apparatus 20 side. Here, the control unit 15 and the database 17 constitute an admission permission determination unit. Further, the control unit 15 and the gate device 14 constitute a control means for controlling admission / rejection. The database 17 stores in advance pre-registered person ID information unique to visitors, vehicle ID information unique to ordinary vehicles, vehicle ID information indicating business vehicles, and the like. In addition, about a business vehicle, vehicle ID which shows that it is a vehicle which carries out transportation by registering beforehand is provided, and about the business vehicle which has vehicle ID, it shall enter into a facility freely. And the said communication apparatus 13, the control part 15, the memory 16, and the database 17 are installed in the management office 1 provided in the facility entrance vicinity, for example, as shown in FIG.
[0026]
The building entrance management device 20 acquires the visitor's person ID information at the building entrance on the site of the facility, confirms whether or not the acquired person ID information is stored in the facility entrance management device 10, and stores the information. Control that allows entry into the building only when confirmed, and is connected to the card reader 21 as the ID input operation means, the lock device 22, and the control unit 15 of the facility entrance management device 10 so as to be able to transmit information. A unit 23 and a memory 24 as a storage means are provided.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 1, the card reader 21 is installed near the door 3 of the building 2 in the facility, for example, and reads a person ID stored in the card by a card insertion operation by a visitor. The locking device 22 locks the door 3 of the building 2, and locking / unlocking is controlled by the control unit 23. When the person ID information is input from the card reader 21, the control unit 23 checks whether or not the person ID information is stored in the memory 24. Judgment is made and the lock device 22 is unlocked to allow entry into the building 2. The memory 24 stores the person ID information of the visitor who has passed the legitimate entrance process and transmitted from the facility entrance management apparatus 10. Here, the control unit 23 includes functions of an ID information confirmation unit and a lock device control unit. In addition, the control part 23 and the memory 24 may be arrange | positioned in the vicinity of the building 2, and may be arrange | positioned at the management office 1 side.
[0028]
Next, the management operation by the entrance / exit management system of this embodiment will be described.
The management operation at the time of entrance when the visitor is walking will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS.
[0029]
FIG. 3 shows the management operation of the facility entrance management apparatus 10.
In step 1 (indicated by S1 in the figure and the same shall apply hereinafter), it is determined whether or not the card reader 11 has read the person ID. If the visitor inserts the card into the card reader 11 and the person ID is input from the card reader 11 to the control unit 15, the determination is YES and the process proceeds to step 2.
[0030]
In step 2, the entered person ID is collated with the registered information in the database 17. If the entered person ID is registered, it is determined that the facility can be entered, the determination in step 3 is YES, and the gate device 14 is opened in step 4 to permit entry into the facility. In step 5, the acquired person ID is stored in the memory 16, and in step 6, the stored person ID is transmitted to the building entrance management apparatus 20 side.
[0031]
When determining whether or not to enter a facility, even if a registrant has a registered person ID, entry may be rejected if there is no advance reservation information. Moreover, you may make it limit the time slot | zone which can enter by setting the time slot | zone which can be entered according to a visitor.
[0032]
In addition, when transmitting the person ID information to the building entrance management apparatus 20 side, the building or room in the building that can be entered is limited according to the person ID information of the visitor, and the building or room in the building can be entered. The person ID information may be transmitted only to the building entrance management device that manages.
[0033]
FIG. 4 shows the management operation of the building entrance management apparatus 20.
In step 11, the person ID information of the permitted visitor transmitted from the facility entrance management apparatus 10 is stored in the memory 24.
[0034]
In step 12, it is determined whether or not the card reader 21 has read the person ID. If the visitor inserts a card into the card reader 21 and the person ID is input from the card reader 21 to the control unit 23, the determination is YES and the process proceeds to step 13.
[0035]
In step 13, it is confirmed whether or not the inputted person ID is stored in the memory 24. If it is stored, it is determined that the visitor has passed a legitimate entrance process at the entrance of the facility, and the determination in step 14 is YES. In step 15, the lock device 22 is unlocked and entry to the building 2 is permitted.
[0036]
As mentioned above, since it is confirmed whether it is a visitor who passed a legitimate admission process at the facility entrance and admission to the building 2 is permitted, when entering the facility illegally from a place other than the facility entrance, etc. Since it cannot enter the building 2, the security is remarkably improved as compared with the conventional apparatus. In addition, when a person who enters the facility illegally inputs a person ID to the card reader 21, the presence of the unauthorized visitor can be found and notified by an alarm or the like.
[0037]
Regarding participation management at the facility entrance of a visitor, the visitor inserts a card into the card reader 11 when participating. Thereby, the person ID information of the visitors who participate from the card reader 11 is acquired and stored in the participant recording area of the memory 16 as the person ID information of the participants. Thereby, it is possible to manage how many visitors are in the facility by referring to the entry data and the entry data.
[0038]
Next, the management operation at the time of entrance when a visitor visits with a vehicle is explained. In addition, when a visitor uses a vehicle, a person ID and vehicle ID are previously input and memorize | stored in the vehicle-mounted terminal with the card reader of the vehicle-mounted terminal mounted in the vehicle. In the following description, it is assumed that the person ID and the vehicle ID are already stored in the in-vehicle terminal.
[0039]
FIG. 5 shows the management operation of the facility entrance management apparatus 10.
In step 31, it is determined whether or not the vehicle has entered the communication area based on the presence or absence of a response radio wave from the vehicle with respect to the radio wave generated from the antenna 12. When the response radio wave from the vehicle is received, it is determined that the vehicle is detected, and the process proceeds to step 32.
[0040]
In step 32, a request command for ID information is transmitted to the vehicle.
In step 33, the person ID and vehicle ID stored in advance transmitted from the vehicle in response to the request command in step 32 are received via the antenna 12.
[0041]
In step 34, it is determined whether the vehicle ID received with reference to the registration information in the database 17 is a commercial vehicle or a general vehicle. If it is determined that the vehicle is a general vehicle, the process proceeds to step 35, where the received person ID and vehicle ID are collated with the registered information in the database 17. If the entered person ID and vehicle ID are registered, it is determined that the facility can be entered, the determination in step 36 is YES, and in step 37, the gate device 14 is opened to allow entry into the facility, In 38, the acquired person ID and vehicle ID are stored in the memory 16, and in step 39, the stored person ID is transmitted to the building entrance management apparatus 20 side.
[0042]
If it is determined in step 34 that the vehicle is a business vehicle, the process proceeds to step 40 where the received person ID is checked against the registration information in the database 17. If the entered person ID is registered, it is determined that the facility can be entered, and the determination in step 41 is YES. In step 42, the gate device 14 is opened to allow entry into the facility. In step 43, The acquired person ID is stored in the memory 16, and in step 39, the stored person ID is transmitted to the building entrance management apparatus 20 side.
[0043]
Since the management operation in the building entrance management apparatus 20 is the same as that in the case of visiting on foot as described in FIG. 4, the description is omitted here.
When a visitor using a vehicle leaves the facility, the following four cases can be considered. 1) When entering with a regular car and entering with a regular car.
2) When entering with a regular car and entering with a business car or walking.
3) When entering with a business car and entering by business car or walking.
4) When entering with a commercial vehicle and entering with a regular vehicle.
[0044]
Accordingly, in participation management when a visitor using a vehicle leaves the facility, the vehicle ID and the person ID are handled separately.
That is, in the cases 1) and 4), the facility entrance management apparatus 10 stores the received person ID and vehicle ID as an entry record. In the case of 2), the facility entrance management apparatus 10 stores the person ID as an entry record when the visitor participates, and saves the vehicle ID as an entry record when the vehicle enters. In the case of 3), the facility entrance management apparatus 10 treats the same as a visitor who entered on foot, and saves the person ID as an entry record when the visitor enters.
[0045]
According to this configuration, it is possible to manage not only visitors but also general vehicles that have entered.
Next, a case where a person authentication device is used together will be described.
[0046]
Below, 2nd Embodiment of this invention made into the structure which performs a person authentication in a vehicle is described.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an in-vehicle terminal having a person authentication function.
[0047]
In the figure, for example, an in-vehicle terminal 30 mounted on a vehicle such as a shuttle bus includes a card reader 31, a personal authentication information acquisition terminal 32, a control unit 33, a memory 34 as a storage means, a communication device 35, and an antenna 36. And is configured.
[0048]
The card reader 31 is for reading a person ID and pre-registered personal authentication information stored in the card by a card insertion operation of a visitor who has boarded the vehicle. The personal authentication information acquisition terminal 32 is for acquiring personal authentication information based on physical characteristics (for example, fingerprint, retina, face, etc.) for identifying a person. The control unit 33 compares the personal authentication information of the visitor acquired from the personal authentication information acquisition terminal 32 with the personal authentication information input from the card reader 31 to determine whether or not the user is authentic. Person ID information is stored in the memory 34. The communication device 35 and the antenna 36 are for communicating with the facility entrance management device 10 to transmit the vehicle ID and the visitor's person ID. Here, the control unit 33 and the personal authentication information acquisition terminal 32 constitute a person authentication unit.
[0049]
  Next, when entering the second embodimentofThe management operation will be described.
  FIG. 7 shows the operation of the in-vehicle terminal 30.
  In step 51, it is determined whether or not the card reader 31 has read the person ID and personal authentication information. If the visitor inserts the card into the card reader 31 and inputs the person ID and the personal authentication information from the card reader 31 to the control unit 33, the determination becomes YES and the process proceeds to step 52.
[0050]
In step 52, it is determined whether or not the personal authentication information acquisition terminal 32 has read the personal authentication information of the visitor. If personal authentication information is input from the personal authentication information acquisition terminal 32 to the control unit 33, the determination is YES and the process proceeds to step 53.
[0051]
In step 53, the personal authentication information registered in advance read from the card reader 31 and the personal authentication information acquired by the personal authentication information acquisition terminal 32 are collated. As a result of the verification, if the user is authenticated, the determination in step 54 is YES, and the person ID acquired from the card reader 31 is stored in the memory 34 in step 55.
[0052]
Thus, the individual authentication of the visitor is performed in the vehicle, and the person ID information is stored in the in-vehicle terminal 30 only for the visitor who has been authenticated as the person.
At the facility entrance, the person ID stored in the in-vehicle terminal 30 is transmitted to the facility entrance management apparatus 10 together with the vehicle ID. The entrance management operation at the facility entrance management apparatus 10 is the same as that when visiting with the vehicle described with reference to FIG. 5, and the entrance management operation at the building entrance management apparatus 20 is also the same, and the description thereof is omitted.
[0053]
In this way, by using in combination personal authentication for authenticating whether the person is the person based on physical characteristics, an entrance / exit management system with higher security can be realized. In addition, it is easy to manage the entrance of a large number of people using a shuttle bus.
[0054]
In the present embodiment, personal authentication information registered in advance is stored in the card. However, a configuration may be adopted in which a database is provided in the in-vehicle terminal 30 and the personal authentication information of the registrant is stored on the in-vehicle terminal 30 side.
[0055]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention in which person authentication is performed by the facility entrance management apparatus 10 and the building entrance management apparatus 20 will be described.
The facility entrance management device 10 and the building entrance management device 20 of the present embodiment have a configuration in which a personal authentication information acquisition terminal 32 is added to the configuration of FIG.
[0056]
FIG. 8 shows the management operation of the facility entrance management apparatus 10.
Steps 61 and 62 are the same as in the case of the in-vehicle terminal 30 shown in FIG. 7. It is determined whether or not the card reader 11 has read the person ID and personal authentication information, and the person ID and personal authentication information are controlled from the card reader 11. If it is input to the unit 15, the determination is YES and the process proceeds to step 62, where it is determined whether the personal authentication information acquisition terminal 32 has read the personal authentication information of the visitor, and the personal authentication information is controlled from the personal authentication information acquisition terminal 32. If it inputs to the part 15, determination will be YES and will progress to step 63. FIG.
[0057]
In step 63, the personal authentication information read from the card reader 11 and the personal authentication information acquired by the personal authentication information acquisition terminal 32 are collated, and the person ID is collated. As a result of the collation, if it is determined that the person ID is a person who can enter the room, the determination in step 64 is YES, and the gate device 14 is opened in step 65 as in steps 4 to 6 in FIG. Then, the acquired person ID is stored in the memory 16, and in step 67, the stored person ID is transmitted to the building entrance management apparatus 20 side.
[0058]
FIG. 9 shows the management operation of the building entrance management apparatus 20.
In step 71, the person ID information of the permitted visitor transmitted from the facility entrance management apparatus 10 is stored in the memory 24.
[0059]
In steps 72 and 73, it is determined whether the personal ID and personal authentication information are read by the card reader 21 and the personal authentication information is read by the personal authentication information acquisition terminal 32. In step 74, the personal authentication information read from the card reader 11 is compared with the personal authentication information acquired by the personal authentication information acquisition terminal 32 and the person ID is confirmed. If the authentication result is the person and the person ID is confirmed, the determination in step 75 is YES, and in step 76, the lock device 22 is unlocked and entry to the building 2 is permitted.
[0060]
Also in the case of the third embodiment, personal authentication information registered in advance may be stored in the database of the facility entrance management apparatus 10 instead of the card. In this case, the registered personal authentication information used for the personal authentication of the building entrance management apparatus 20 may be stored in the building entrance management apparatus 20 or information in the database of the facility entrance management apparatus 10 may be used. . In the third embodiment, the personal authentication process is performed by both the facility entrance management apparatus 10 and the building entrance management apparatus 20, but either the facility entrance management apparatus 10 or the building entrance management apparatus 20 is an individual. A configuration for performing authentication processing may also be used. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which performs a personal authentication with a vehicle like 2nd Embodiment demonstrated in FIG.6 and FIG.7, and performs a personal authentication process in at least one of the facility entrance management apparatus 10 and the building entrance management apparatus 20. FIG. .
[0061]
Since the participation management operations of the second and third embodiments are the same as those of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
In each of the above embodiments, the person ID of the visitor permitted to enter by the facility entrance management apparatus 10 is transmitted to the building entrance management apparatus 20 and stored in the memory 24 of the building entrance management apparatus 20. When the person ID is confirmed in the entrance management device 20, the person ID information input from the building entrance management device 20 to the facility entrance management device 10 is transmitted, the collation operation is performed in the facility entrance management device 10, and the collation result is obtained. It is good also as a structure which transmits and confirms to the building entrance management apparatus 20 side. In this case, the memory 24 on the building entrance management apparatus 20 side can be omitted.
[0062]
  In addition, a visitor may input a person ID using a numeric keypad or the like without using a card.
  Also, the antennaSeeThe structure which equips may be sufficient.
[0063]
  Moreover, although each embodiment mentioned above demonstrated by the example made into the facility including a site and a building, the building in this invention may be a building itself. That is, the facility entrance in each of the above embodiments is replaced with the building entrance, the building entrance is replaced with the entrance of each room in the building, and only persons who are authorized to enter the building at the entrance of the building enter the rooms in the building. As a configuration that allowsMoyoYes.
[0064]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, since it is configured to permit admission to the building in the facility after confirming that admission is permitted at the facility entrance, when legitimate processing is not performed at the facility entrance Even a registrant cannot enter the building. In addition, when an unauthorized visitor performs an operation of inputting a person ID to the building entrance management means, the presence of an unauthorized visitor can be found. Therefore, an entrance / exit management system having high security can be realized.
[0065]
  In addition, it is configured to determine whether admission is possible by communicating with the in-vehicle terminalBecauseVisitors can enter the facility without getting out of the vehicle, and can enter the facility while riding the vehicle.
[0066]
Further, if a configuration is provided in which person authentication means is provided to authenticate a visitor, the security of the system can be further enhanced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a facility to which an entrance / exit management system according to the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the first embodiment of the entrance / exit management system according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining a management operation when entering the facility entrance management apparatus when visiting on foot.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining a management operation when a building entrance management device enters.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the management operation when entering the facility entrance management apparatus when visiting by vehicle
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an in-vehicle terminal in the second embodiment of the entrance / exit management system according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the in-vehicle terminal.
FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining the management operation at the time of entrance of the facility entrance management apparatus of the third embodiment of the entrance / exit management system according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining a management operation when entering the building entrance management apparatus according to the third embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Facility entrance management device
11, 21, 31 Card reader
12, 36 Antenna
13, 35 Communication device
14 Gate device
15, 23, 33 Control unit
16, 24, 34 memory
17 Database
20 Building entrance management device
21 Locking device
32 Personal authentication information acquisition terminal

Claims (10)

The person ID information and the vehicle ID information of the visitor are received by wireless communication with the in-vehicle terminal mounted on the vehicle passing through the facility entrance, and the person is shown when the received vehicle ID information indicates a vehicle for which transportation is operated. Based on the ID information, in the case of indicating a vehicle that does not operate as a transport , whether or not to enter the facility is determined based on the person ID information and the vehicle ID information, respectively, and the facility is entered based on the determination result Facility entrance management means to control permission / denial of
The person ID information of the visitor is acquired at the building entrance in the facility, whether the acquired person ID information is the person ID information permitted to enter by the facility entrance management means, and the person ID information permitted to enter is used. A building entrance management means that allows entry into the building only when it is confirmed that there is,
An entrance / exit management system characterized by comprising: The facility entrance management means includes:
Wireless communication means for receiving the visitor's person ID information and vehicle ID information transmitted from the in-vehicle terminal of the vehicle;
Based on the received information of the wireless communication means, based on the person ID information when the received vehicle ID information indicates a vehicle that operates transportation, and when the vehicle ID information indicates a vehicle that does not operate transportation, the person ID information and the vehicle Based on the ID information, an admission permission determination means for determining admission permission;
Control means for controlling permission / denial of entry into the facility based on the determination result of the admission permission determination means;
ID information storage means for storing the person ID information of the visitor permitted to enter by the admission permission determination means, or the person ID information and vehicle ID information of the visitor;
The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1, comprising: The facility entrance management means includes:
Provided with an ID input operation means installed at the facility entrance for a visitor to input the person ID information,
3. The entrance according to claim 2, wherein the admission permission determination unit is configured to determine admission permission based on input information when information is input from any one of the wireless communication unit and the ID input operation unit. Exit management system. The building entrance management means includes:
ID input operation means installed at the entrance of the building and used by a visitor to input person ID information;
ID information confirmation means for confirming whether or not the person ID information acquired by the ID input operation means is person ID information permitted to enter by the facility entrance management means;
Lock device control means for releasing the lock device at the entrance of the building only when it is confirmed that the ID information confirmation means is person ID information permitted to enter;
The entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the entrance / exit management system is provided. The ID information confirmation means includes storage means for storing the person ID information transmitted from the facility entrance management means, and the person ID information acquired by the ID input operation means is compared with the storage information of the storage means to enter. The entrance / exit management system according to claim 4 , wherein the entrance / exit management system is configured to confirm that it is authorized person ID information. The ID information confirmation unit transmits the person ID information acquired by the ID input operation unit to the facility entrance management unit, receives the collation result transmitted from the facility entrance management unit, and the acquired person ID information is permitted to enter. 5. The entrance / exit management system according to claim 4 , wherein the entrance / exit management system is configured to confirm the person ID information. At least one of the facility entrance management means and the building entrance management means is provided with a person authentication means for authenticating a person based on physical characteristics, and the entrance is performed by using the acquired person ID information and the authentication result of the person authentication means in combination. The entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the admission / rejection management system is configured to determine whether or not the vehicle is permitted. Mounting the person authentication means for authenticating a person based on the physical characteristics of the vehicle passing through the facility inlet, storing visitor person ID information authenticated by the person object authentication means to the storage means of the vehicle-mounted terminal, facilities inlet entrance and exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 7 person ID information the storage is configured to transmit to the facility entrance management unit with the vehicle ID information in. The entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a visitor uses a card in which unique person ID information issued by a facility is stored. When the facility entrance management means receives the visitor's person ID information and vehicle ID information transmitted from the in-vehicle terminal of the vehicle that participates in the facility, the received vehicle ID information indicates a vehicle for which transportation is operated. 10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the person ID information is stored as an entry record, and the person ID information and the vehicle ID information are stored as an entry record in the case of indicating a vehicle that does not operate as a transport. The entrance / exit management system described.

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