JP4277078B2 - 極低温混合冷媒システムのフリーズアウト防止方法 - Google Patents
極低温混合冷媒システムのフリーズアウト防止方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
- F25B47/02—Defrosting cycles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
- F25B47/006—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass for preventing frost
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/006—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2515—Flow valves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Description
達成する極低温、
混合された冷媒を利用し、そしてその冷媒混合物が従来技術の従来型の冷凍システムとは非常に異なった挙動をするので、その混合物は、少なくとも50℃は異なる沸点を有する冷媒で構成されるという事実、
単なる冷却モードだけでなく、それ以外、すなわちデフロスト、待機、ベークアウトモードで動作可能で、その結果、広範囲な運転条件を包含する必要があるシステムにおいて利用されるという事実、
および、本出願に開示された方法による冷媒フリーズアウトを積極的な予防を提供するという事実、
によって、本質的に、従来の冷凍システムとは区別される。
ブレンドBは、R−236fa(0.01〜0.45)、R−125(0.0〜0.25)、R−23(0.0〜0.4)、R−14(0.05〜0.5)およびアルゴン(0.0〜0.4)を有し、
ブレンドCは、R−245fa(0.01〜0.45)、R−125(0.0〜0.25)、R−23(0.0〜0.4)、R−14(0.05〜0.5)およびアルゴン(0.0〜0.4)を有し、
ブレンドDは、R−236fa(0.0〜0.45)、R−245fa(0.0〜0.45)、R−134a、R−125(0.0〜0.25)、R−218(0.0〜0.25)、R−23(0.0〜0.4)、R−14(0.05〜0.5)、アルゴン(0.0〜0.4)、窒素(0.0〜0.4)およびネオン(0.0〜0.2)を有し、
ブレンドEは、プロパン(0.0〜0.5)、エタン(0.0〜0.3)、メタン(0.0〜0.4)、アルゴン(0.0〜0.4)、窒素(0.0〜0.5)およびネオン(0.0〜0.3)を有する。
Claims (15)
- 混合冷媒を用いる極低温冷凍システムであって、
流体に関して冷凍プロセスに連通する圧縮機であって、前記冷凍プロセスが、前記圧縮機と蒸発器との間で前記冷凍システムの高圧側にある高圧管路と、前記蒸発器と前記圧縮機との間の冷媒戻り経路内で前記冷凍システムの低圧側にある低圧管路と、前記低圧管路の冷媒によって前記高圧管路内の冷媒を冷却する少なくとも1つの熱交換器と、を有する圧縮機と、
バルブを含み、前記冷凍プロセスの少なくとも一部をバイパスして前記混合冷媒中でのフリーズアウトを防止するフリーズアウト防止回路と、
を有し、
前記フリーズアウト防止回路は、
a) 温かい高圧冷媒の凝固点が、前記システム内の最も低温の低圧冷媒が流れる前記冷凍プロセス内の点での冷媒の凝固点よりも高くないとして、前記高圧配管が前記冷凍プロセスの低温端から抜け出すより前で前記高圧冷媒が流れる前記冷凍プロセス内の点から、前記システムの最も低温の低圧冷媒が流れる前記冷凍プロセス内の点までに接続されたバイパスループ、または、
b) 高圧冷媒がその最も低い温度にある前記冷凍プロセス内の点から、低圧冷媒が、前記冷凍プロセス内の前記少なくとも1つの熱交換器のうちの最も低温のものから抜け出す前記冷凍プロセス内の点までに接続されたバイパスループであって、バイパスした冷媒は、高圧冷媒がその最も低い温度にある点と、低圧冷媒が、前記少なくとも1つの熱交換器のうちの最も低温のものから抜け出す点の間で熱交換器を通過しない、バイパスループ、または、
c) 前記圧縮機と前記冷凍プロセスの高圧管路の入口との間の前記圧縮機高圧冷媒管路から、前記圧縮機の吸引管路までに接続されたバイパスループ、
のいずれか1つのバイパスループを有する
冷凍システム。 - 前記フリーズアウト防止回路は、前記高圧配管が前記冷凍プロセスから抜け出すより前で前記温かい高圧冷媒が流れる前記冷凍プロセス内の点から、前記システムの最も低温の低圧冷媒が流れる前記冷凍プロセス内の点までに接続されたバイパスループを有し、前記温かい高圧冷媒の凝固点は、前記システム内の最も低温の低圧冷媒が流れる前記冷凍プロセス内の点での冷媒の凝固点よりも高くない、請求項1に記載の冷凍システム。
- 前記フリーズアウト防止回路は、高圧冷媒がその最も低い温度にある前記冷凍プロセス内の点から、低圧冷媒が、前記冷凍プロセスの前記少なくとも1つの熱交換器のうちの最も低温のものから抜け出す前記冷凍プロセス内の点までに接続されたバイパスループを有し、バイパスした冷媒は、高圧冷媒がその最も低い温度にある点と、低圧冷媒が、前記少なくとも1つの熱交換器のうちの最も低温のものから抜け出す点の間で熱交換器を通過しない、請求項1に記載の冷凍システム。
- 前記フリーズアウト防止回路は、前記圧縮機と前記冷凍プロセスの高圧管路の入口との間の前記圧縮機高圧冷媒管路から前記圧縮機の前記吸引管路にまで接続されているバイパスループを有する、請求項1に記載の冷凍システム。
- 前記バイパス回路は、前記フリーズアウト回路を通る流体の流れを制御する手段を含む、請求項1に記載の冷凍システム。
- 前記流体の流れは、オンオフ(on-off)弁および流量計測装置を利用して制御される、請求項5に記載の冷凍システム。
- 前記流体の流れは、比例制御弁を利用して制御される、請求項5に記載の冷凍システム。
- 前記流体の流れは、自動的に制御される、請求項5に記載の冷凍システム。
- 前記混合冷媒は、R−123、R−245fa、R−236fa、R−124、R−134a、プロパン、R−125、R−23、エタン、R−14、メタン、アルゴン、窒素、およびネオンからなる群から選択された1またはそれ以上の冷媒を有する、請求項1に記載の冷凍システム。
- 前記混合冷媒は、それぞれ列記された成分をモル分率の範囲で含む以下のブレンド:
R−123(0.01から0.45)、R−124(0.0から0.25)、R−23(0.0から0.4)、R−14(0.05から0.5)およびアルゴン(0.0から0.4)を有するブレンドA、
R−236fa(0.01から0.45)、R−125(0.0から0.25)、R−23(0.0から0.4)、R−14(0.05から0.5)およびアルゴン(0.0から0.4)をするブレンドB、
R−245fa(0.01から0.45)、R−125(0.0から0.25)、R−23(0.0から0.4)、R−14(0.05から0.5)およびアルゴン(0.0から0.4)を有するブレンドC、
R−236fa(0.0から0.45)、R−245fa(0.0から0.45)、R−134a(0より大きい)、R−125(0.0から0.25)、R−218(0.0から0.25)、R−23(0.0から0.4)、R−14(0.05から0.5)、アルゴン(0.0から0.4)、窒素(0.0から0.4)およびネオン(0.0から0.2)を有するブレンドD、および、
プロパン(0.0から0.5)、エタン(0.0から0.3)、メタン(0.0から0.4)、アルゴン(0.0から0.4)、窒素(0.0から0.5)およびネオン(0.0から0.3)を有するブレンドE、
からなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の冷凍システム。 - 冷凍システムであって、
圧縮機と、
流体に関して前記圧縮機に連通するともに、前記圧縮機と蒸発器との間で前記冷凍システムの高圧側にある高圧管路と、前記蒸発器と前記圧縮機との間の冷媒戻り経路内で前記冷凍システムの低圧側にある低圧管路と、前記低圧管路の冷媒によって前記高圧管路内の冷媒を冷却する少なくとも1つの熱交換器と、を有する冷凍プロセスと、
前記冷凍プロセスから高圧冷媒を受け入れる膨張装置と、
バルブを含み、前記冷凍プロセスの一部をバイパスして混合冷媒中でのフリーズアウトを防止するフリーズアウト防止回路と、
を有し、
183K未満で65Kを超える温度で冷凍を提供する、
前記混合溶媒を使用する冷凍システム。 - 前記フリーズアウト防止回路は、より高圧のより温かい点から、前記冷凍プロセスのより低圧の低温点までである、請求項11に記載の冷凍システム。
- 前記フリーズアウト防止回路は流れ制限を含む、請求項12に記載の冷凍システム。
- 前記混合冷媒は、広く離れた標準沸点を有する少なくとも2つの成分冷媒を含む、請求項11に記載の冷凍システム。
- 前記混合冷媒は、標準沸点が少なくとも50℃異なる少なくとも2つ成分冷媒を含む、請求項14に記載の冷凍システム。
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US33546001P | 2001-10-26 | 2001-10-26 | |
PCT/US2002/034552 WO2003036197A1 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2002-10-28 | Methods of freezeout prevention for very low temperature mixed refrigerant systems |
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JP2005507067A5 JP2005507067A5 (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
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EP (1) | EP1438539B1 (ja) |
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2002
- 2002-10-28 KR KR1020047006193A patent/KR100985132B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-10-28 JP JP2003538655A patent/JP4277078B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2002-10-28 CN CNB028212010A patent/CN100476322C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-28 US US10/281,881 patent/US7059144B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-28 WO PCT/US2002/034552 patent/WO2003036197A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-10-28 EP EP02789301.5A patent/EP1438539B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1575401A (zh) | 2005-02-02 |
CN100476322C (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
EP1438539A1 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
EP1438539B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
KR20040048998A (ko) | 2004-06-10 |
EP1438539A4 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
KR100985132B1 (ko) | 2010-10-05 |
US20060130503A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
JP2005507067A (ja) | 2005-03-10 |
US20030115893A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
WO2003036197A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
CA2462568A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
US7059144B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 |
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