JP4272535B2 - T細胞受容体様特異性を有し、さらに高親和性の抗体ならびに癌、ウイルス感染、および自己免疫疾患の検出および治療でのその使用 - Google Patents
T細胞受容体様特異性を有し、さらに高親和性の抗体ならびに癌、ウイルス感染、および自己免疫疾患の検出および治療でのその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明を、本明細書中で、例示のみを目的として添付の図面を参照して記載する。ここでは詳細な図面を参照して、示した個々の事項は本発明の好ましい実施形態の例示および例示的考察のみを目的とし、最も有用と考えられるものを示すことおよび本発明の原理および概念的局面の説明が容易に理解されるために示すことを強調する。これに関して、本発明の基本的理解に必要とされる以上により詳細に本発明の構造細部を示すことを意図せず、図面と共に示した説明により、どのようにして本発明のいくつかの形態を実際に実施することができるのかが当業者に明らかとなる。
図面において、
図1A−Bは組換えscHLA−A2−ペプチド複合体に対するポリクローナルファージELISAを示す棒グラフを示す。プレートに、以下の実施例に記載の表示のscMHC−ペプチド複合体でコートする。最初のライブラリーのポリクローナルファージ集団(L)または各パニングラウンド後に溶出したファージ(I−IV)の結合を示す。図1A−pCANTAB scFvライブラリー由来のファージ;図1B−scFv−CBDライブラリー由来のファージ。ビオチン化scMHC−ペプチド複合体を使用したELISAによって結合特異性研究を行った。ELISAプレート(Falcon)に、BSA−ビオチン(1μg/ウェル)で一晩コートし、洗浄し、ストレプトアビジン(1μg/ウェル)とインキュベートし(室温で1時間)、再度十分に洗浄し、0.5μgのMHC/ペプチド複合体とさらにインキュベートした(室温で1時間)。プレートをPBS/2%ミルクでブロックし(室温で30分間)、ファージクローン(約109以下のファージ/ウェル、室温で1時間)または0.5〜1μgの可溶性scFvまたはscFv−PE38とインキュベートし、その後1000倍希釈のHRP抱合/抗M13、抗myc抗体、または抗PE抗体でそれぞれ洗浄した。特異性研究のために使用したHLA−A2拘束性ペプチドは、gp100(154):KTWGQYWQV(配列番号1);gp100(209):IMDQVPFSV(配列番号2);gp100(280):YLEPGPVTV(配列番号3);MUC1:LLLTVLTVL(配列番号4);HTLV−1(TAX):LLFGYPVYV(配列番号5);hTERT(540):ILAKFLHWL(配列番号6);hTERT(865):RLVDDFLLV(配列番号7)である。
図2A−BはscHLA−A2/gp100複合体へのモノクローナルファージクローンの異なる結合を示す棒グラフを示す。gp100由来エピトープと複合体形成した固定化scHLA−A2への結合についてモノクローナルファージを試験した。図2A−G9−209M;図2B−G9−280V。上記図1に記載のようにアッセイを行った。
図3Aは抗体G1scFvの核酸配列(配列番号8)およびアミノ酸配列(配列番号9)を示す。CDRを太字で示し、VHおよびVLドメインに連結したペプチドリンカーに下線を引いている。
図3B−Cは精製G1scFvおよびG1scFv−PE38のSDS−PAGEを示す。G1 scFv遺伝子を、PCRによってファージクローンからレスキューし、SfiI−NotIクローニング部位を介してファージミドベクターpCANTAB6にサブクローニングした。Mycおよびヘキサヒスチジンタグを、scFv遺伝子のC末端に融合した。以前に記載のように(29)BL21 λDE3細胞中でscFv抗体を発現させ、金属イオンアフィニティクロマトグラフィによってペリプラズム画分から精製した。G1scFv−PE38融合タンパク質の発現のために、scFv遺伝子をNcoI−NotIフラグメントとしてPEの転位およびADP−リボシル化ドメイン(PE38)をコードするプラスミドpIB−NNにサブクローニングした。BL21 λDE3細胞での発現、封入体からの再折りたたみ、およびG1scFv−PE38の精製を、以前に記載のように行った(30)。
図4はG1 scFv−PE38の結合特異性を示す棒グラフである。免疫プレートに、記載のように種々の表示のscHLA−A2−ペプチド複合体でコートし、固定化複合体へのG1 scFv−PE38の結合を、抗PE抗体を使用して検出した。
図5A−BはTCR様G1 scFvの結合特性を証明するプロットを示す。5A−精製された可溶性G1 scFvの滴定ELISA。ウェルに以下のl実施例に記載のMHC−ペプチド複合体をコートした。5B−精製されたG1 scFv−PE38のHLA−A2/G9−209M複合体への125I標識G1 scFv−PE38の結合を阻害する能力の競合結合分析。組換えscFvの見かけ上の結合親和性を、125I標識トレーサーの結合の50%阻害に必要な競合物質(可溶性精製G1scFv−PE38)の濃度として決定した。可撓性ELISAプレートにBSA−ビオチンをコートし、scMHC−ペプチド複合体(100μl中10μg)を以前に記載のように固定した。組換えG1scFv−PE38を、Bolton−Hunter試薬を使用して[125I]で標識した。標識タンパク質を、競合物質として漸増濃度の冷G1scFv−PE38の存在下でトレーサーとしてウェルに添加し(3〜5×105CPM/ウェル)、PBS中にて室温で1時間インキュベートした。プレートをPBSで完全に洗浄し、結合放射能をγカウンターで決定した。G1scFv−PE38の見かけ上の親和性を、固定scMHC−ペプチド複合体への[125I]標識G1scFv−PE38結合の50%阻害の達成に必要な競合物質濃度の推定によって決定した。非特異的結合を、20〜40倍過剰の非標識Fabの添加によって決定した。
図6A−CはG1 scFvのAPCへの結合を証明するプロットを示す。RMAS−HHDまたはJY細胞を、表示のHLA−2A拘束性ペプチドと共に負荷した。次いで、ペプチド負荷細胞を、可溶性精製G1scFv抗体とインキュベートした。FITC標識抗Mycを使用して結合を検出した。PMAS−HHD細胞をG9−209およびG9−280ペプチドと共に負荷し、コントロール非負荷細胞である抗HLA抗体w6/32(6A)または抗HLA−A2抗体BB7.2(6B)と共に染色して、負荷したペプチド表面でHLA−A2複合体の安定化/発現が証明されたが、ペプチド非負荷細胞では証明されなかった。G9−209またはG9−208ペプチド負荷細胞をG1 scFvで染色し、分染を示す(6C)。単鎖β2M−HLA−A2遺伝子(26)またはEBV形質転換Bリンパ芽球JY細胞(106細胞)でトランスフェクトしたB細胞株RMAS−HHDを無血清RPMIで2回洗浄し、100μMのペプチドを含む培地中にて26℃または37℃でそれぞれ一晩インキュベートした。その後、APCを37℃で2〜3時間インキュベートしてMHC−ペプチド複合体の細胞表面発現を安定化し、その後100μlの組換えscFv(10〜50μg/ml、60〜90分間、4℃)とインキュベートした。次いで、細胞を洗浄し、FITC標識抗Myc抗体とインキュベートし(30〜45分間、4℃)、最後に洗浄してFACStarフローサイトメーター(Becton Dickinson)で分析した。黒色腫細胞に、37℃で1〜10μMのペプチドをパルスし、本明細書中に記載のようにscFvで染色した。
図7A−Cはペプチド負荷APCに対するG1 scFv−PE38の細胞傷害活性を証明するプロットおよび棒グラフである。RMAS−HHD(7A)またはJY(7B)細胞を、表示のHLA−A2拘束性ペプチドと共に負荷し、その後漸増濃度のG1 scFvーPE38とインキュベートした。細胞タンパク質への3H−ロイシン取り込みによってタンパク質合成を決定した。(7C)では、過剰(0.15〜0.25mg/ml)の表示のscHLA−A2−ペプチド複合体をウェルに添加し、その後G1 scFv−PE38(25〜50ng/ml)を添加した。上記のように、RMAS−HHDおよびJY APCをG9−209ペプチドおよびコントロールペプチドと共に負荷した。その後、ペプチド負荷細胞を漸増濃度のG1scFv−PE38とインキュベートし、以前に記載のように(30)細胞タンパク質の3H−ロイシン取り込みの測定によってタンパク質合成阻害を決定した。タンパク質合成の50%阻害に必要なG1scFv−PE38濃度としてIC50を決定した。競合アッセイでは、過剰の特異的および非特異的HLA−A2−ペプチド複合体(35〜50μg/ウェル)を15分間ウェルに添加し、その後G1scFv−PE38を添加した。
P1−P2−P3−P4−P5−P6−P7−P8−P9。
(式中、Rは、例えば、任意の1つまたは複数のn炭素に存在するメチル、エチル、またはプロピルである)などが含まれるが、これらに限定されない)に置換することもできる。
ここでは、上記説明と共に以下の実施例を参照して、非限定的様式で本発明を例示する。
配列番号2はHLA−A2拘束性ペプチドgp100(209)の配列である。
配列番号3はHLA−A2拘束性ペプチドgp100(280)の配列である。
配列番号4はHLA−A2拘束性ペプチドMUC1の配列である。
配列番号5はHLA−A2拘束性ペプチドHTLV−1(TAX)の配列である。
配列番号6はHLA−A2拘束性ペプチドhTEroom temperature(540)の配列である。
配列番号7はHLA−A2拘束性ペプチドhTEroom temperature(865)の配列である。
配列番号8はG1一本鎖Fv組換え抗体DNAの配列である。
配列番号9はG1一本鎖Fv組換え抗体タンパク質の配列である。
配列番号10はインフルエンザ由来のHLA拘束性ペプチドの配列である。
配列番号11はB型肝炎由来のHLA拘束性ペプチドの配列である。
Claims (8)
- 以下の工程を含む、配列番号9に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドの産生方法:
ヒト主要組織適合性複合体(MHC)クラスIを発現する細胞を有する遺伝子操作された非ヒト哺乳動物をHLA拘束性抗原G9−209Mと複合体形成された1本鎖MHCクラスIポリペプチドで免疫化する工程であって、前記HLA拘束性抗原は、配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなり、前記1本鎖MHCクラスIポリペプチドは、機能的ヒトMHCクラスI HLA−A2重鎖アミノ酸配列のアミノ末端に共有結合された機能的ヒトβ−2ミクログロブリンアミノ酸配列を含む工程と、
前記非ヒト哺乳動物の抗体産生細胞からmRNA分子を単離する工程と、
前記mRNA分子によってコードされるタンパク質分子をディスプレイするファージディスプレイライブラリーを産生する工程と、
前記ファージディスプレイライブラリーから少なくとも1つのファージを単離する工程であって、前記少なくとも1つのファージが前記ポリペプチドをディスプレイする工程。 - 前記非ヒト哺乳動物が自己MHCクラスI分子を欠く請求項1記載の方法。
- 免疫毒素の作製方法であって、配列番号9に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドをコードする第1のポリヌクレオチドをインフレームで毒素部分をコードする第2のポリヌクレオチドとライゲーションしてライゲーションされたポリヌクレオチドを得る工程と、ライゲーションした前記ポリヌクレオチドを発現系で発現させて前記免疫毒素を得る工程とを含む、免疫毒素の作製方法。
- 免疫標識の作製方法であって、配列番号9に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドをコードする第1のポリヌクレオチドをインフレームで同定可能な部分をコードする第2のポリヌクレオチドとライゲーションしてライゲーションされたポリヌクレオチドを得る工程と、ライゲーションした前記ポリヌクレオチドを発現系で発現させて前記免疫標識を得る工程とを含む、免疫標識の作製方法。
- 以下の工程を含む、細胞サンプル中のHLA拘束性抗原を提示する抗原提示細胞の存在および/またはレベルの検出方法:
前記サンプルの細胞を、配列番号9に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドと相互作用させる工程と、
前記相互作用をモニタリングして前記HLA拘束性抗原を提示する前記抗原提示細胞の存在および/またはレベルを検出する工程。 - 配列番号8に記載のヌクレオチド配列からなる単離ポリヌクレオチド。
- 配列番号9に記載のアミノ酸配列を含む単離タンパク質。
- 配列番号9に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む単離核酸。
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AU2010214669B2 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
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IL193376A (en) | 2013-11-28 |
DE60329823D1 (de) | 2009-12-10 |
US6992176B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 |
JP2005521389A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
IL193376A0 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
AU2003208582A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
AU2008201062A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
WO2003068201A3 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
AU2003208582B2 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
AU2008201062B2 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
AU2010214669A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
AU2003208582C1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
EP2329814A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
EP1474120A2 (en) | 2004-11-10 |
EP2072045A3 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
ES2425539T3 (es) | 2013-10-16 |
EP1474120A4 (en) | 2005-10-12 |
EP2072045A2 (en) | 2009-06-24 |
CA2474782C (en) | 2017-05-30 |
US20050255101A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
HK1068810A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
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