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JP4132039B2 - Light emitting element storage package and light emitting device - Google Patents

Light emitting element storage package and light emitting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4132039B2
JP4132039B2 JP2003080126A JP2003080126A JP4132039B2 JP 4132039 B2 JP4132039 B2 JP 4132039B2 JP 2003080126 A JP2003080126 A JP 2003080126A JP 2003080126 A JP2003080126 A JP 2003080126A JP 4132039 B2 JP4132039 B2 JP 4132039B2
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light emitting
emitting element
light
inner peripheral
peripheral surface
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JP2004288936A (en
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敏幸 千歳
陽介 森山
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Kyocera Corp
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Kyocera Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、発光ダイオード等の発光素子を用いた表示装置等に用いられる、発光素子を収納するための発光素子収納用パッケージおよび発光装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、発光ダイオード等の発光素子を収納するための発光素子収納用パッケージ(以下、単にパッケージともいう)として、セラミック製のパッケージが用いられており、その一例を図8に示す(例えば、下記の特許文献1参照)。同図に示すように、従来のパッケージは、複数のセラミック層が積層されて成るとともに上面に凹部14が形成されている直方体状の絶縁基体の凹部14の底面に発光素子13を搭載するため搭載部としての導体層12が設けられた基体11と、基体11の導体層12およびその周辺から基体11の下面に形成された一対の配線層15とから主に構成されている。
【0003】
そして、一方の配線層15の一端が電気的に接続された導体層12上に発光素子13を導電性接着剤、半田等を介して載置固定するとともに、発光素子13の電極と他方の配線層15とをボンディングワイヤ16を介して電気的に接続し、しかる後、基体11の凹部14内に図示しない透明樹脂を充填して発光素子13を封止することによって、発光装置が作製される。
【0004】
また、凹部14の内周面で発光素子13の光を反射させてパッケージの上方に光を放射させるために、凹部14の内周面にニッケル(Ni)めっき層や金(Au)めっき層を表面に有するメタライズ層からなる金属層17を被着させていることもある。
【0005】
また、上記のパッケージはセラミックグリーンシート積層法により以下のようにして製作される。まず、基体11の導体層12(導体層12から下側)を形成するためのセラミックグリーンシート(以下、グリーンシートともいう)と、基体11の凹部14を形成するためのグリーンシートとを準備し、これらのグリーンシートに配線導体15を導出させるための貫通孔や凹部14となる貫通穴を打ち抜き法で形成する。
【0006】
次に、導体層12を形成するためのグリーンシートの積層体Aの貫通孔および所定の部位に、メタライズ層から成る配線層15形成用の導体ペーストをスクリーン印刷法等で印刷塗布し、また凹部14の内周面にメタライズ層を被着する場合、凹部14を形成するためのグリーンシートの積層体Bの貫通穴内面に金属層17形成用の導体ペーストをスクリーン印刷法等で印刷塗布する。
【0007】
次に、積層体A,Bを重ねて接着して基体11を形成するための積層体とし、これを所定寸法に切断して成形体となし、高温(1600℃程度)で焼成して焼結体となす。その後、配線層15および金属層17の露出表面にニッケル,金,パラジウム,白金等の金属から成るめっき金属層を無電解めっき法や電解めっき法により被着させることによって、パッケージが製作される。
【0008】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−232017号公報
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記従来のパッケージにおいては、近年のパッケージの小型化に伴い、凹部14の底面の発光素子13の搭載領域や配線層15の領域が非常に狭くなってきており、導体層12および配線層15と、凹部14の内周面の金属層17とが短絡する危険性が高くなるという問題点を有していた。
【0010】
そのために、短絡を防止するために、凹部14の底面上の発光素子13の搭載領域や配線層15の領域を広くする必要があり、パッケージを極度に大きくすることなく、凹部14の底面上の発光素子13の搭載領域や配線層15の領域を大きくするために、凹部14を平面視で一方向に長い形状とすることがある。
【0011】
しかしながら、凹部14が一方向に長い形状であると、発光素子13が発光する光を金属層17にて満遍なく均一に反射するのが困難になるという問題点を有していた。
【0012】
従って、本発明は上記従来の技術の問題点に鑑み完成されたものであり、その目的は、凹部内に収容された発光素子が発光する光を効率良く反射させて、均一かつ良好に外部に放射することができる発光素子収納用パッケージおよび発光装置を提供することにある。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の発光素子収納用パッケージは、絶縁基体の上面に、内周面が上側に向かって外側に広がるように傾斜しているとともに平面視形状が一方向に長い形状である凹部が形成されており、該凹部の底面の中央部に発光素子が搭載される搭載部が形成され、かつ該搭載部に隣接して前記発光素子の電極が接続される配線層が形成されている発光素子収納用パッケージであって、前記凹部は、内周面の前記一方向で対向している部位の傾斜角度が前記一方向に直交する方向で対向している部位の傾斜角度よりも小さく形成されるとともに、前記一方向に直交する方向で対向している部位の内周面の反射率の方が、前記一方向で対向している部位の内周面の反射率よりも低いことを特徴とする。
また、前記一方向に直交する方向で対向している部位の内周面の表面粗さは、前記一方向で対向している部位の内周面の表面粗さよりも粗いことを特徴とすることが好ましい。
【0014】
本発明の発光素子収納用パッケージは、凹部は、内周面の一方向で対向している部位の傾斜角度が一方向に直交する方向で対向している部位の傾斜角度よりも小さいことから、内周面の一方向で対向している部位における発光素子の光の金属層による反射光の絶縁基体上面に対する方向と、内周面の一方向に直交する方向で対向している部位における発光素子の光の金属層による反射光の絶縁基体上面に対する方向とを近くすることができるので、凹部の底面の中央部に搭載される発光素子が発光する光を良好に反射し、均一かつ効率よく外部に放射することができる。
【0015】
本発明の発光装置は、本発明の発光素子収納用パッケージと、前記搭載部に搭載されるとともに前記配線層に電極が電気的に接続された発光素子と、該発光素子を覆う透明樹脂とを具備していることを特徴とする。
【0016】
本発明の発光装置は、上記の構成により、発光素子の光を良好に反射し、外部に均一かつ効率良く外部に放射することができる、発光効率の高い高性能のものとなる。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の発光素子収納用パッケージを以下に詳細に説明する。図1は本発明のパッケージについて実施の形態の一例を示す平面図であり、図2は図1のパッケージのX−X線における断面図、図3は図1のパッケージのY−Y線における断面図である。これらの図において、1は絶縁基体、2は発光素子3の搭載部、3は発光素子、4は発光素子3を収容するための凹部である。
【0018】
本発明の発光素子収納用パッケージは、絶縁基体1の上面に、内周面が上側に向かって外側に広がるように傾斜しているとともに平面視形状が一方向に長い形状である凹部4が形成されており、凹部4の底面の中央部に発光素子3が搭載される搭載部2が形成され、かつ搭載部2に隣接して発光素子3の電極が接続される配線層5が形成されているものであって、凹部4は、内周面の一方向で対向している部位の傾斜角度θが一方向に直交する方向で対向している部位の傾斜角度θよりも小さくなっている。
【0019】
なお、傾斜角度θ,θは、凹部4の底面に対する凹部4の内周面の傾斜角度である。
【0020】
本発明における絶縁基体1は、セラミックスや樹脂から成り、セラミックスからなる場合、例えば酸化アルミニウム質焼結体(アルミナセラミックス),窒化アルミニウム質焼結体,ムライト質焼結体,ガラスセラミックス質焼結体等のセラミックスから成る絶縁層を複数層積層してなる直方体状の箱状であり、上面の中央部に発光素子3を収容するための凹部4が形成されている。絶縁基体1が例えば酸化アルミニウム質焼結体から成る場合、酸化アルミニウム、酸化珪素、酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム等の原料粉末に適当な有機バインダー、溶剤等を添加混合して泥漿状となし、これを従来周知のドクターブレード法やカレンダーロール法等によりシート状に成形してグリーンシート(セラミック生シート)を得、しかる後、グリーンシートに凹部4用の貫通孔を打ち抜き加工で形成するとともに、発光素子3を搭載するためのグリーンシートと凹部4用のグリーンシートとを複数枚積層し、高温(約1600℃)で焼成し一体化することで形成される。
【0021】
また、凹部4の底面の中央部には発光素子3が搭載される搭載部2が形成され、その周辺には発光素子3の電極と接続される配線層5が形成されている。搭載部2が導体層から成る場合、搭載部2および配線層5はタングステン(W),モリブデン(Mo),銅(Cu),銀(Ag)等の金属粉末のメタライズ層から成っている。
【0022】
また、絶縁基体1には、搭載部2および配線層5に電気的に接続され、絶縁基体1の下面または側面に形成された配線導体8a,8bが被着形成されている。配線導体8a,8bは、WやMo等の金属粉末のメタライズ層から成り、凹部4に収容された発光素子3を外部に電気的に接続するための導電路である。そして、搭載部2には発光ダイオード(LED),半導体レーザ(LD)等の発光素子3が金(Au)−シリコン(Si)合金やAg−エポキシ樹脂等の導電性接合材により固着されるとともに、配線層5には発光素子3の電極がボンディングワイヤ6を介して電気的に接続されている。そして、絶縁基体1の配線導体8a,8bが外部電気回路基板の配線導体に接続されることで発光素子3の各電極と電気的に接続され、発光素子3へ電力や駆動信号が供給される。
【0023】
搭載部2、配線層5および配線導体8a,8bは、例えばWやMo等の金属粉末に適当な有機溶剤、溶媒を添加混合して得た金属ペーストを、絶縁基体1となるグリーンシートに予めスクリーン印刷法により所定パターンに印刷塗布しておくことによって、絶縁基体1の所定位置に被着形成される。
【0024】
なお、搭載部2、配線層5および配線導体8a,8bの露出する表面に、ニッケル(Ni),金(Au),Ag等の耐蝕性に優れる金属を1〜20μm程度の厚みで被着させておくのがよく、搭載部2、配線層5および配線導体8a,8bが酸化腐蝕するのを有効に防止できるとともに、搭載部2と発光素子3との固着、配線層5とボンディングワイヤ6との接合、および配線導体8a,8bと外部電気回路基板の配線導体との接合を強固にすることができる。従って、搭載部2、配線層5および配線導体8a,8bの露出表面には、厚さ1〜10μm程度のNiめっき層と厚さ0.1〜3μm程度のAuめっき層またはAgめっき層とが、電解めっき法や無電解めっき法により順次被着されていることがより好ましい。
【0025】
また、凹部4の内周面には、メタライズ金属層および発光素子3が発光する光に対する反射率が80%以上である金属めっき層を被着した金属層7が形成されていることが好ましい。この金属層7は、例えば、WやMo等から成るメタライズ金属層上にNi,Au,Ag等の金属めっき層を被着させて成り、これにより発光素子3が発光する光に対する反射率を80%以上とすることができる。発光素子3が発光する光に対する反射率が80%未満であると、凹部4に収容された発光素子3が発光する光を良好に反射することが困難となる。
【0026】
また、金属層7は、Au,Ag,アルミニウム等の金属を凹部4の内周面に蒸着により被着したものや、Au,Ag,アルミニウム等の金属板や金属箔を凹部4の内周面に取着したものであっても良い。
【0027】
また、凹部4の内周面は、凹部4の底面から絶縁基体1の上面に向けて外側に広がった傾斜面となっており、特に、35〜70°の角度で外側に広がっていることが好ましい。角度θ,θが70°を超えると、凹部4内に収容された発光素子3が発光する光を外部に対して良好に反射することが困難となる傾向にある。一方、角度θ,θが35°未満であると、凹部4の内周面をそのような角度で安定かつ効率良く形成することが困難となる傾向にあるとともに、パッケージが大型化してしまう。
【0028】
また、凹部4は平面視形状が一方向に長い形状である、長円形状、楕円形状、長方形状、多角形状とされており、例えば図4は凹部4の平面視形状が長方形状であるパッケージの平面図である。本発明のパッケージにおいて、発光素子3の反射に影響を与えずクラック等の破損の発生を防ぐうえで、凹部4はその内周面に角部がない長円形状、楕円形状が好ましい。
【0029】
また、凹部4の内周面の金属層7の表面の算術平均粗さはRaは3μm以下が好ましい。3μmを超えると、凹部4内に収容された発光素子3が発光する光が散乱し、反射光を高い反射率で外部に均一に放射することが困難になる。
【0030】
そして、本発明において、凹部4は、内周面の一方向で対向している部位の傾斜角度θが一方向に直交する方向で対向している部位の傾斜角度θよりも小さくなっている。これにより、内周面の一方向で対向している部位における発光素子3の光の金属層7による反射光の絶縁基体1上面に対する方向と、内周面の一方向に直交する方向で対向している部位における発光素子3の光の金属層7による反射光の絶縁基体1上面に対する方向とを近くすることができるので、凹部4の底面の中央部に搭載された発光素子3の光を良好に反射し、均一かつ効率よく外部に放射することができる。
【0031】
このような作用を図5を用いて説明する。図5(a)は、内周面の一方向で対向している部位(部位Xとする)における発光素子3の光の反射光の様子について説明する部分断面図であり、図5(b)は、内周面の一方向に直交する方向で対向している部位(部位Yとする)における発光素子3の光の反射光の様子について説明する部分断面図である。同図において、A−A’線は、凹部4の内周面の反射点を通る線で凹部4の底面からのある高さを示す線であり、B−B’線およびC−C’線は、A−A’線の高さにおける部位X,Yで反射された発光素子3の光の光軸を示す線である。また、θ,θは、発光素子3の反射光の光軸とA−A’線(凹部4の底面)との成す角度である。
【0032】
この場合、内周面の部位Yは部位Xよりも発光素子3の近くにあるので、内周面の傾斜角度θ,θが同じであると、部位Yで発光素子3の光の金属層7への入射角度(内周面の法線に対する角度)が大きくなり、反射光は部位Yで部位Xよりも外側に広がりやすくなる。したがって、部位Yの傾斜角度θを部位Xの傾斜角度θよりも大きくすることで、部位Yにおける発光素子3の光の反射光が外側に広がるのを防ぐことができ、部位X,Yにおける発光素子3の光の金属層7による反射光の方向を近似させることができる。
【0033】
なお、部位X,Yにおける発光素子3の光の金属層7による反射光の方向が同じになるように、傾斜角度θ,θを調整することがより好ましい。これにより、発光素子3の光の金属層7での反射光をより均一に放射することができる。この場合、凹部4の底面の中心部に配置された発光素子3の発光部の中心から上方に発光する光の方向が、絶縁基体1の上面と凹部4の底面との中間の高さにおける金属層7による反射光の方向と同じとなるように、傾斜角度θ,θを調整するのが良い。
【0034】
また、部位Xおよびその周囲の凹部4の内周面と、部位Yおよびその周囲の凹部4の内周面とで、表面粗さや金属層7が異なるようにして、部位X,Y間で反射率が異なるようにしても良い。例えば、部位Xおよびその周囲の凹部4の内周面の面積は、部位Yおよびその周囲の凹部4の内周面の面積よりも大きく、部位Xおよびその周囲では、発光素子3の発光する光に対する単位面積当たりの照射光量が小さくなりやすい。したがって、部位Yおよびその周囲の凹部4の内周面について、その表面粗さを粗くしたりして、部位Xおよびその周囲の凹部4の内周面よりも反射率を低くすることで、部位X,Y間で反射光の強度を近似させて、光が外部に均一に放射されるようにしても良い。
【0035】
本発明の発光装置は、本発明のパッケージと、搭載部2に搭載されるとともに配線層5に電気的に接続された発光素子3と、発光素子3を覆うシリコーン樹脂等の透明樹脂とを具備している。これにより、発光素子3の光を良好に反射し、外部に均一かつ効率良く外部に放射することができる、発光効率の高い高性能のものとなる。発光素子3を覆う透明樹脂は、発光素子3およびその周囲のみを覆っていてもよいし、凹部4内に充填されて発光素子3を覆っていてもよい。
【0036】
なお、本発明は上述の実施の形態に限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の変更を施すことは何等差し支えない。例えば、搭載部2が導体層として形成されていない場合、搭載部2の周辺に配線導体8a,8bにそれぞれ電気的に接続された配線層5a,5bを形成し、発光素子3を凹部4の中央部にフリップチップ実装により配線層5a,5bに接続してもよい。また、図6のパッケージの断面図、図6のパッケージの平面図である図7に示すように、発光素子3を搭載部2となる凹部4の底面の中央部に樹脂接着剤等により接合して搭載されるものとし、発光素子3の電極をボンディングワイヤ6a,6bを介して、配線層5a,5bに電気的に接続されるようにしていても良い。また、複数の発光素子3が凹部4の底面の中央部の搭載部2に搭載されるものであって、複数の発光素子3の電極に接続される多数の配線層5が形成されたものであっても良い。
【0037】
【発明の効果】
本発明の発光素子収納用パッケージは、絶縁基体の上面に形成された凹部は、内周面の一方向で対向している部位の傾斜角度が一方向に直交する方向で対向している部位の傾斜角度よりも小さいことから、内周面の一方向で対向している部位における発光素子の光の金属層による反射光の絶縁基体上面に対する方向と、内周面の一方向に直交する方向で対向している部位における発光素子の光の金属層による反射光の絶縁基体上面に対する方向とを近くすることができるので、凹部の底面の中央部に搭載される発光素子が発光する光を良好に反射し、均一かつ効率よく外部に放射することができる。
【0038】
本発明の発光装置は、本発明の発光素子収納用パッケージと、搭載部に搭載されるとともに配線層に電極が電気的に接続された発光素子と、発光素子を覆う透明樹脂とを具備していることにより、発光素子の光を良好に反射し、外部に均一かつ効率良く外部に放射することができる、発光効率の高い高性能のものとなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の発光素子収納用パッケージについて実施の形態の一例を示す平面図である。
【図2】図1の発光素子収納用パッケージのX−X線における断面図である。
【図3】図1の発光素子収納用パッケージのY−Y線における断面図である。
【図4】本発明の発光素子収納用パッケージについて実施の形態の他の例を示す平面図である。
【図5】(a)は凹部の内周面の一方向で対向している部位における発光素子の光の反射の様子を示す凹部の部分拡大断面図、(b)は凹部の内周面の一方向の直交する方向で対向している部位における発光素子の光の反射の様子を示す凹部の部分拡大断面図である。
【図6】本発明の発光素子収納用パッケージについて実施の形態の他の例を示す断面図である。
【図7】図6の発光素子収納用パッケージの平面図である。
【図8】従来の発光素子収納用パッケージの断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1:絶縁基体
2:搭載部
3:発光素子
4:凹部
5:配線層
8a,8b:配線導体
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a light-emitting element storage package and a light-emitting device for storing a light-emitting element, which are used in a display device using a light-emitting element such as a light-emitting diode.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a ceramic package has been used as a light emitting element storage package (hereinafter also simply referred to as a package) for storing a light emitting element such as a light emitting diode, and an example thereof is shown in FIG. Patent Document 1). As shown in the figure, the conventional package is mounted to mount the light emitting element 13 on the bottom surface of the concave portion 14 of the rectangular parallelepiped insulating base formed by laminating a plurality of ceramic layers and forming the concave portion 14 on the upper surface. The main body is mainly composed of a base body 11 provided with a conductor layer 12 as a part, and a pair of wiring layers 15 formed on the lower surface of the base body 11 from the conductor layer 12 of the base body 11 and its periphery.
[0003]
Then, the light emitting element 13 is placed and fixed on the conductor layer 12 to which one end of one wiring layer 15 is electrically connected via a conductive adhesive, solder, etc., and the electrode of the light emitting element 13 and the other wiring The layer 15 is electrically connected through the bonding wire 16, and then the light emitting device 13 is sealed by filling the concave portion 14 of the base 11 with a transparent resin (not shown) and sealing the light emitting element 13. .
[0004]
Further, in order to reflect the light of the light emitting element 13 on the inner peripheral surface of the recess 14 and to emit light above the package, a nickel (Ni) plating layer or a gold (Au) plating layer is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the recess 14. A metal layer 17 made of a metallized layer on the surface may be deposited.
[0005]
The above package is manufactured by the ceramic green sheet lamination method as follows. First, a ceramic green sheet (hereinafter also referred to as a green sheet) for forming the conductor layer 12 (lower side from the conductor layer 12) of the base 11 and a green sheet for forming the recess 14 of the base 11 are prepared. A through hole for leading out the wiring conductor 15 and a through hole to be the recess 14 are formed in these green sheets by a punching method.
[0006]
Next, a conductive paste for forming a wiring layer 15 made of a metallized layer is printed and applied to the through-holes and predetermined portions of the green sheet laminate A for forming the conductor layer 12 by screen printing or the like. When the metallized layer is applied to the inner peripheral surface of 14, the conductive paste for forming the metal layer 17 is printed and applied to the inner surface of the through hole of the green sheet laminate B for forming the recess 14 by screen printing or the like.
[0007]
Next, the laminated bodies A and B are stacked and bonded to form a laminated body for forming the substrate 11, which is cut into a predetermined size to form a molded body, which is fired and sintered at a high temperature (about 1600 ° C). Body and chair. Thereafter, a package is manufactured by depositing a plated metal layer made of a metal such as nickel, gold, palladium, or platinum on the exposed surfaces of the wiring layer 15 and the metal layer 17 by an electroless plating method or an electrolytic plating method.
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2002-232017 Gazette [0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional package described above, with the recent miniaturization of the package, the mounting area of the light emitting element 13 and the area of the wiring layer 15 on the bottom surface of the recess 14 have become very narrow. 15 and the metal layer 17 on the inner peripheral surface of the recess 14 have a problem that the risk of short-circuiting increases.
[0010]
Therefore, in order to prevent a short circuit, it is necessary to widen the mounting area of the light emitting element 13 and the area of the wiring layer 15 on the bottom surface of the recess 14, and without excessively increasing the size of the package on the bottom surface of the recess 14. In order to enlarge the mounting area of the light emitting element 13 and the area of the wiring layer 15, the recess 14 may have a shape that is long in one direction in plan view.
[0011]
However, when the concave portion 14 has a shape that is long in one direction, it has been difficult to uniformly and uniformly reflect the light emitted from the light emitting element 13 by the metal layer 17.
[0012]
Accordingly, the present invention has been completed in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its purpose is to efficiently reflect light emitted from the light emitting element accommodated in the recess so as to uniformly and satisfactorily be exposed to the outside. It is an object of the present invention to provide a light emitting element storage package and a light emitting device that can emit light.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The light emitting element storage package of the present invention is formed with a concave portion on the upper surface of the insulating base so that the inner peripheral surface is inclined outward so as to spread outward and the shape in plan view is long in one direction. A light receiving element housing in which a mounting portion on which a light emitting element is mounted is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the concave portion, and a wiring layer to which an electrode of the light emitting element is connected is formed adjacent to the mounting portion. a package, the concave portion, while being small rather than the inclination angle of the portion the inclination angle of the portion facing in one direction of the inner peripheral surface is opposed in a direction perpendicular to said one direction The reflectance of the inner peripheral surface of the portion facing in the direction orthogonal to the one direction is lower than the reflectance of the inner peripheral surface of the portion facing in the one direction .
Further, the surface roughness of the inner peripheral surface of the portion facing in the direction orthogonal to the one direction is rougher than the surface roughness of the inner peripheral surface of the portion facing in the one direction. Is preferred.
[0014]
In the light emitting element storage package of the present invention, the recess has an inclination angle of a portion facing in one direction of the inner peripheral surface is smaller than a tilt angle of a portion facing in a direction orthogonal to one direction. Light emitting element in a portion facing in the direction perpendicular to one direction of the inner peripheral surface and the direction of the light reflected by the metal layer of the light emitting element in the one portion facing the inner peripheral surface with respect to the upper surface of the insulating substrate Since the direction of the reflected light from the metal layer of the light with respect to the top surface of the insulating substrate can be made closer, the light emitted from the light emitting element mounted at the center of the bottom surface of the concave portion reflects well, and the external light is uniform and efficient. Can be emitted.
[0015]
The light emitting device of the present invention comprises a light emitting element storage package of the present invention, a light emitting element mounted on the mounting portion and having an electrode electrically connected to the wiring layer, and a transparent resin covering the light emitting element. It is characterized by having.
[0016]
With the above structure, the light-emitting device of the present invention is a high-performance device with high luminous efficiency that can reflect light from the light-emitting element well and radiate the light uniformly and efficiently to the outside.
[0017]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The light emitting element storage package of the present invention will be described in detail below. 1 is a plan view showing an example of an embodiment of the package of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the package of FIG. 1 taken along line XX, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the package of FIG. FIG. In these drawings, 1 is an insulating substrate, 2 is a mounting portion for the light emitting element 3, 3 is a light emitting element, and 4 is a recess for housing the light emitting element 3.
[0018]
In the light emitting element storage package of the present invention, a recess 4 is formed on the upper surface of the insulating substrate 1 so that the inner peripheral surface is inclined outward so as to spread outward and the shape in plan view is long in one direction. The mounting portion 2 on which the light emitting element 3 is mounted is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the recess 4, and the wiring layer 5 to which the electrode of the light emitting element 3 is connected is formed adjacent to the mounting portion 2. be those who are recesses 4, the inner angle of inclination theta 1 of the portion facing in one direction of the peripheral surface is smaller than the inclination angle theta 2 of the portion facing in a direction orthogonal to the one direction Yes.
[0019]
The inclination angles θ 1 and θ 2 are inclination angles of the inner peripheral surface of the recess 4 with respect to the bottom surface of the recess 4.
[0020]
The insulating substrate 1 in the present invention is made of ceramics or resin, and when made of ceramics, for example, an aluminum oxide sintered body (alumina ceramic), an aluminum nitride sintered body, a mullite sintered body, and a glass ceramic sintered body. A rectangular parallelepiped box formed by laminating a plurality of insulating layers made of ceramics or the like, and a recess 4 for accommodating the light emitting element 3 is formed at the center of the upper surface. When the insulating substrate 1 is made of, for example, an aluminum oxide sintered body, an appropriate organic binder, solvent, etc. are added to and mixed with raw material powders such as aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, and calcium oxide to form a slurry. A green sheet (ceramic raw sheet) is obtained by forming into a sheet shape by a conventionally known doctor blade method or calendar roll method, and then a through hole for the recess 4 is formed in the green sheet by punching and a light emitting element 3 is formed by laminating a plurality of green sheets for mounting 3 and green sheets for the recesses 4, and baking and integrating them at a high temperature (about 1600 ° C.).
[0021]
A mounting portion 2 on which the light emitting element 3 is mounted is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the recess 4, and a wiring layer 5 connected to the electrode of the light emitting element 3 is formed around the mounting portion 2. When the mounting part 2 is made of a conductor layer, the mounting part 2 and the wiring layer 5 are made of a metallized layer of a metal powder such as tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), copper (Cu), silver (Ag).
[0022]
In addition, wiring conductors 8 a and 8 b formed on the lower surface or side surfaces of the insulating base 1 are attached to the insulating base 1 so as to be electrically connected to the mounting portion 2 and the wiring layer 5. The wiring conductors 8a and 8b are made of a metallized layer of a metal powder such as W or Mo, and are conductive paths for electrically connecting the light emitting element 3 accommodated in the recess 4 to the outside. A light emitting element 3 such as a light emitting diode (LED) or a semiconductor laser (LD) is fixed to the mounting portion 2 with a conductive bonding material such as gold (Au) -silicon (Si) alloy or Ag-epoxy resin. The electrodes of the light emitting element 3 are electrically connected to the wiring layer 5 through bonding wires 6. Then, the wiring conductors 8 a and 8 b of the insulating base 1 are connected to the wiring conductors of the external electric circuit board so as to be electrically connected to the respective electrodes of the light emitting element 3, and power and driving signals are supplied to the light emitting element 3. .
[0023]
The mounting portion 2, the wiring layer 5 and the wiring conductors 8 a and 8 b are preliminarily applied to a green sheet to be the insulating base 1 by using a metal paste obtained by adding and mixing an appropriate organic solvent and solvent to a metal powder such as W or Mo. By printing and applying a predetermined pattern by a screen printing method, the insulating substrate 1 is deposited on a predetermined position.
[0024]
A metal having excellent corrosion resistance such as nickel (Ni), gold (Au), Ag, etc. is deposited on the exposed surfaces of the mounting portion 2, the wiring layer 5 and the wiring conductors 8a, 8b with a thickness of about 1 to 20 μm. The mounting portion 2, the wiring layer 5, and the wiring conductors 8 a and 8 b can be effectively prevented from being oxidized and corroded, and the mounting portion 2 and the light emitting element 3 are fixed to each other, and the wiring layer 5 and the bonding wire 6 And the bonding between the wiring conductors 8a and 8b and the wiring conductor of the external electric circuit board can be strengthened. Therefore, the Ni plating layer having a thickness of about 1 to 10 μm and the Au plating layer or the Ag plating layer having a thickness of about 0.1 to 3 μm are electrolyzed on the exposed surfaces of the mounting portion 2, the wiring layer 5 and the wiring conductors 8 a and 8 b. More preferably, the layers are sequentially deposited by a plating method or an electroless plating method.
[0025]
In addition, it is preferable that a metal layer 7 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 4 by depositing a metallized metal layer and a metal plating layer having a reflectance of 80% or more with respect to light emitted from the light emitting element 3. The metal layer 7 is formed, for example, by depositing a metal plating layer such as Ni, Au, Ag or the like on a metallized metal layer made of W, Mo, or the like, whereby the reflectance of light emitted from the light emitting element 3 is 80. % Or more. When the reflectance with respect to the light emitted from the light emitting element 3 is less than 80%, it becomes difficult to favorably reflect the light emitted from the light emitting element 3 accommodated in the recess 4.
[0026]
The metal layer 7 is formed by depositing a metal such as Au, Ag, or aluminum on the inner peripheral surface of the recess 4 by vapor deposition, or a metal plate or metal foil such as Au, Ag, aluminum, or the like on the inner peripheral surface of the recess 4. It may be attached to.
[0027]
In addition, the inner peripheral surface of the recess 4 is an inclined surface that spreads outward from the bottom surface of the recess 4 toward the top surface of the insulating base 1, and in particular, spread outward at an angle of 35 to 70 °. preferable. When the angles θ 1 and θ 2 exceed 70 °, it tends to be difficult to favorably reflect the light emitted by the light emitting element 3 accommodated in the recess 4 to the outside. On the other hand, if the angles θ 1 and θ 2 are less than 35 °, it tends to be difficult to stably and efficiently form the inner peripheral surface of the recess 4 at such an angle, and the package becomes large. .
[0028]
Further, the concave portion 4 has an elliptical shape, an elliptical shape, a rectangular shape, or a polygonal shape in which the planar view shape is long in one direction. For example, FIG. 4 shows a package in which the planar view shape of the concave portion 4 is a rectangular shape. FIG. In the package of the present invention, in order to prevent the occurrence of breakage such as cracks without affecting the reflection of the light emitting element 3, the recess 4 preferably has an oval shape or an oval shape with no corners on the inner peripheral surface thereof.
[0029]
Moreover, as for the arithmetic mean roughness of the surface of the metal layer 7 of the inner peripheral surface of the recessed part 4, Ra has preferable 3 micrometers or less. If it exceeds 3 μm, the light emitted from the light emitting element 3 accommodated in the recess 4 is scattered, and it becomes difficult to uniformly radiate the reflected light to the outside with high reflectivity.
[0030]
Then, in the present invention, the recess 4, the inner angle of inclination theta 1 of the portion facing in one direction of the peripheral surface is smaller than the inclination angle theta 2 of the portion facing in a direction orthogonal to the one direction Yes. As a result, the direction of the light reflected by the metal layer 7 of the light-emitting element 3 at the part facing in one direction on the inner peripheral surface is opposed to the top surface of the insulating base 1 in the direction orthogonal to one direction of the inner peripheral surface. Since the direction of the light reflected by the metal layer 7 of the light-emitting element 3 at the portion where the light-emitting element 3 is reflected can be made closer to the top surface of the insulating substrate 1, the light of the light-emitting element 3 mounted at the center of the bottom surface of the recess 4 is good. And uniformly and efficiently radiate to the outside.
[0031]
Such an operation will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5A is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a state of reflected light of the light emitting element 3 at a portion (referred to as a portion X) facing in one direction on the inner peripheral surface, and FIG. These are the fragmentary sectional views explaining the mode of the reflected light of the light of the light emitting element 3 in the site | part (it is set as the site | part Y) which opposes in the direction orthogonal to one direction of an internal peripheral surface. In the figure, the line AA ′ is a line passing through the reflection point on the inner peripheral surface of the recess 4 and indicating a certain height from the bottom surface of the recess 4, and is a line BB ′ and CC ′. These are lines which show the optical axis of the light of the light emitting element 3 reflected by the site | parts X and Y in the height of an AA 'line. Θ 3 and θ 4 are angles formed by the optical axis of the reflected light of the light emitting element 3 and the line AA ′ (the bottom surface of the recess 4).
[0032]
In this case, the portion Y of the inner peripheral surface is closer to the light emitting element 3 than the portion X. Therefore, if the inclination angles θ 1 and θ 2 of the inner peripheral surface are the same, the light metal of the light emitting element 3 at the portion Y The incident angle to the layer 7 (the angle with respect to the normal line of the inner peripheral surface) increases, and the reflected light tends to spread outward from the part X at the part Y. Therefore, by making the inclination angle θ 2 of the part Y larger than the inclination angle θ 1 of the part X, the reflected light of the light emitting element 3 in the part Y can be prevented from spreading outward, and the parts X and Y The direction of the light reflected by the metal layer 7 of the light emitting element 3 can be approximated.
[0033]
In addition, it is more preferable to adjust the inclination angles θ 1 and θ 2 so that the directions of light reflected by the metal layer 7 of the light of the light emitting element 3 in the portions X and Y are the same. Thereby, the reflected light of the light of the light emitting element 3 at the metal layer 7 can be emitted more uniformly. In this case, the direction of the light emitted upward from the center of the light emitting portion of the light emitting element 3 disposed at the center of the bottom surface of the recess 4 is a metal at an intermediate height between the top surface of the insulating base 1 and the bottom surface of the recess 4. The tilt angles θ 1 and θ 2 are preferably adjusted so as to be the same as the direction of the light reflected by the layer 7.
[0034]
Further, the portion X and the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 4 surrounding the portion X and the inner peripheral surface of the portion Y and the peripheral concave portion 4 are reflected between the portions X and Y so that the surface roughness and the metal layer 7 are different. The rates may be different. For example, the area of the inner peripheral surface of the part X and the surrounding concave part 4 is larger than the area of the inner peripheral surface of the part Y and the peripheral concave part 4, and light emitted from the light emitting element 3 is emitted in the part X and the surroundings. The amount of irradiation light per unit area tends to be small. Therefore, the surface roughness of the inner peripheral surface of the part Y and the surrounding concave part 4 is made rougher, and the reflectance is made lower than that of the inner peripheral surface of the part X and the peripheral concave part 4. The intensity of the reflected light may be approximated between X and Y so that the light is uniformly emitted to the outside.
[0035]
The light emitting device of the present invention includes the package of the present invention, a light emitting element 3 mounted on the mounting portion 2 and electrically connected to the wiring layer 5, and a transparent resin such as a silicone resin covering the light emitting element 3. is doing. As a result, the light from the light emitting element 3 is reflected well and can be emitted to the outside uniformly and efficiently. The transparent resin that covers the light emitting element 3 may cover only the light emitting element 3 and its periphery, or may fill the recess 4 to cover the light emitting element 3.
[0036]
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, when the mounting portion 2 is not formed as a conductor layer, wiring layers 5 a and 5 b electrically connected to the wiring conductors 8 a and 8 b are formed around the mounting portion 2, and the light emitting element 3 is connected to the recess 4. You may connect to the wiring layers 5a and 5b by flip-chip mounting at the center. Further, as shown in FIG. 7 which is a cross-sectional view of the package in FIG. 6 and a plan view of the package in FIG. 6, the light emitting element 3 is bonded to the central portion of the bottom surface of the recess 4 serving as the mounting portion 2 with a resin adhesive or the like. The electrodes of the light emitting element 3 may be electrically connected to the wiring layers 5a and 5b via the bonding wires 6a and 6b. Further, the plurality of light emitting elements 3 are mounted on the mounting portion 2 at the center of the bottom surface of the recess 4, and a plurality of wiring layers 5 connected to the electrodes of the plurality of light emitting elements 3 are formed. There may be.
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
In the light emitting element storage package according to the present invention, the recess formed on the upper surface of the insulating base has a portion where the inclination angle of the portion facing the inner peripheral surface in one direction is opposed in the direction orthogonal to the one direction. Since the angle is smaller than the inclination angle, the direction of the light reflected by the metal layer of the light emitting element at the portion facing in one direction on the inner peripheral surface with respect to the upper surface of the insulating substrate is perpendicular to the one direction on the inner peripheral surface. Since the direction of the light reflected by the metal layer of the light-emitting element at the facing portion with respect to the top surface of the insulating base can be made close, the light emitted from the light-emitting element mounted on the center of the bottom surface of the recess is satisfactorily emitted. Reflected and can be radiated to the outside uniformly and efficiently.
[0038]
The light emitting device of the present invention comprises the light emitting element storage package of the present invention, a light emitting element mounted on the mounting portion and having an electrode electrically connected to the wiring layer, and a transparent resin covering the light emitting element. Accordingly, the light of the light emitting element can be reflected well, and the light can be emitted to the outside uniformly and efficiently.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of an embodiment of a light emitting element storage package according to the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of the light emitting element storage package of FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY of the light emitting element storage package of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing another example of the embodiment of the light emitting element storage package of the present invention.
5A is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a concave portion showing a state of light reflection of a light emitting element at a portion facing in one direction of the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion, and FIG. 5B is a sectional view of the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion. It is a partial expanded sectional view of the recessed part which shows the mode of reflection of the light of the light emitting element in the site | part which opposes in the direction orthogonal to one direction.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the embodiment of the light emitting element storage package of the present invention.
7 is a plan view of the light emitting element storage package of FIG. 6. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional light emitting element storage package.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Insulating substrate 2: Mounting portion 3: Light emitting element 4: Recessed portion 5: Wiring layers 8a and 8b: Wiring conductor

Claims (3)

絶縁基体の上面に、内周面が上側に向かって外側に広がるように傾斜しているとともに平面視形状が一方向に長い形状である凹部が形成されており、該凹部の底面の中央部に発光素子が搭載される搭載部が形成され、かつ該搭載部に隣接して前記発光素子の電極が接続される配線層が形成されている発光素子収納用パッケージであって、
前記凹部は、内周面の前記一方向で対向している部位の傾斜角度が前記一方向に直交する方向で対向している部位の傾斜角度よりも小さく形成されるとともに、前記一方向に直交する方向で対向している部位の内周面の反射率の方が、前記一方向で対向している部位の内周面の反射率よりも低いことを特徴とする発光素子収納用パッケージ。
On the top surface of the insulating base, a recess having an inner peripheral surface that is inclined so as to spread outward toward the upper side and having a plan view shape that is long in one direction is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the recess. A light emitting element storage package in which a mounting portion on which a light emitting element is mounted is formed, and a wiring layer to which an electrode of the light emitting element is connected adjacent to the mounting portion is formed,
The recess, while being small rather than the inclination angle of the portion the inclination angle of the portion facing in one direction of the inner peripheral surface is opposed in a direction orthogonal to the one direction, in the one direction The light emitting element storage package , wherein the reflectance of the inner peripheral surface of the portion facing in the orthogonal direction is lower than the reflectance of the inner peripheral surface of the portion facing in the one direction .
前記一方向に直交する方向で対向している部位の内周面の表面粗さは、前記一方向で対向している部位の内周面の表面粗さよりも粗いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子収納用パッケージ。The surface roughness of the inner peripheral surface of the part facing in the direction orthogonal to the one direction is rougher than the surface roughness of the inner peripheral surface of the part facing in the one direction. The light emitting element storage package described in 1. 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の発光素子収納用パッケージと、
前記搭載部に搭載されるとともに前記配線層に電極が電気的に接続された発光素子と、
該発光素子を覆う透明樹脂と
を具備していることを特徴とする発光装置。
The light emitting element storage package according to claim 1 or 2 ,
A light emitting device mounted on the mounting portion and having an electrode electrically connected to the wiring layer;
And a transparent resin that covers the light-emitting element.
JP2003080126A 2003-03-24 2003-03-24 Light emitting element storage package and light emitting device Expired - Fee Related JP4132039B2 (en)

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JP2006114854A (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-27 Sharp Corp Semiconductor light emitting device, and backlight device for liquid crystal display
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KR100901618B1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2009-06-08 엘지이노텍 주식회사 Light emitting diode package and manufacturing method thereof
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