[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

JP4116888B2 - Internal filtration device - Google Patents

Internal filtration device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4116888B2
JP4116888B2 JP2003018391A JP2003018391A JP4116888B2 JP 4116888 B2 JP4116888 B2 JP 4116888B2 JP 2003018391 A JP2003018391 A JP 2003018391A JP 2003018391 A JP2003018391 A JP 2003018391A JP 4116888 B2 JP4116888 B2 JP 4116888B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
case
chamber
filter medium
submersible pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2003018391A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004230207A (en
Inventor
創市 小川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suisaku KK
Original Assignee
Suisaku KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suisaku KK filed Critical Suisaku KK
Priority to JP2003018391A priority Critical patent/JP4116888B2/en
Publication of JP2004230207A publication Critical patent/JP2004230207A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4116888B2 publication Critical patent/JP4116888B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、金魚、熱帯魚、海水魚等の飼育用水槽内に設置される濾過ケースを備え、水槽内の水を水中ポンプにより循環濾過するようにした、内部式濾過装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、水槽内で金魚、熱帯魚、海水魚等の観賞魚を飼育、育成するために、水槽内の水を濾過して浄化する濾過装置として、水槽内に濾過ケースを設置し、その濾過ケース内に形成される濾過室内に濾材を収容し、該濾材の外側に吸水口に連通口する上流室を、また該濾材に内側に吐出口に連通する下流室をそれぞれ形成し、下流室に水槽の外に設けたエアポンプからのエアを送気することにより、水槽内の水を上流室から濾材を通過させて濾過した後、下流室を通して水槽内に戻すようにした内部式濾過装置は公知である(たとえば、許文献1参照)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平9−38637号公報。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、このような内部式濾過装置では、水槽内の濾過ケースの上面に、エアと共に濾過した水を噴出するための、噴出口を開口した噴出管が上方に向けて突出されているため、この噴出管、特にその噴出口のエッジに、水槽内の魚が接触して魚体を傷付けることがあり、またその噴出口は、濾過ケースの中央部から上方に突出することから、これが濾過装置全体の景観を損なうなどの問題があり、さらに、濾過装置を梱包する際の梱包箱が大きくなり、輸送コストが嵩むなどの問題がある。
【0005】
本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、前記問題を解決し、また、水の浄化機能を一層高めるようにした、新規な内部式濾過装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的達成のため、請求項1記載の発明は、ケース本体と、その下面に着脱可能に積層される底ケースとを備え、前記ケース本体内には、その内部の上部濾過室を上流室と、下流室とに区画する密な濾材を収容し、前記上流室内は、前記ケース本体に開口した第1の吸水口に連通し、前記下流室内には水中ポンプを収容し、一方前記底ケースの下部濾過室内に、粗な濾材兼重錘として機能する小石を収容し、その上壁には前記下流室に連通する通水口を、またその底壁には第2の吸水口をそれぞれ開口し、前記水中ポンプの運転により前記密な濾材を通過した第1の流れの水と、前記小石を通過した第2の流れの水を前記下流室に合流させて吸引し、その吐出口より吐出させるようにした、内部式濾過装置において、前記ケース本体の上面を平坦に形成し、前記水中ポンプの吐出口には、送水管を着脱可能に接続し、該送水管は、ケース本体に対して自在に回転可能で、かつ上下に伸縮可能であり、その上部に多数の噴口を開口したシャワー管を有していることを特徴としており、かかる特徴によれば、ケース本体の上面には、従来のような水の噴出管が突出することがないので、該噴出管により観賞魚を傷付けることがないばかりでなく濾過ケース全体の見栄えを良くすることができ、さらに濾過ケースを収容する梱包箱の容積を小さくすることができて、その輸送コストの低減を図ることができる。また、送水管は、濾過ケースに対する配置の自由度を高めることができ、水槽に対する濾過装置全体のレイアウトがし易くなる。
【0007】
また、前記目的達成のため、請求項2記載の発明は、ケース本体と、その下面に積層されて着脱可能に結合される、第1の底ケースと少なくとも第2の底ケースとを備え、前記ケース本体内には、その内部の上部濾過室を上流室と、下流室とに区画する密な濾材を収容し、前記上流室内は、前記ケース本体に開口した第1の吸水口に連通し、前記下流室内には水中ポンプを収容し、一方前記第1の底ケースの下部濾過室内に、粗な濾材兼重錘として機能する小石を収容し、その上壁には前記下流室に連通する通水口を、またその底壁には第2の吸水口をそれぞれ開口し、前記水中ポンプの運転により前記密な濾材を通過した第1の流れの水と、前記小石を通過した第2の流れの水を前記下流室に合流させて吸引し、その吐出口より吐出させるようにし、また、前記第2の底ケース内には、水の浄化要素を収容し、前記第2の流れの水は、粗な濾材である小石を通過する外、前記水の浄化要素をも通過して水中ポンプにより下流室に吸引されるようにしたことを特徴としており、かかる特徴によれば、水槽内の水の浄化機能を一層高めることができ、特に飼育、育成する観賞魚や水草の種類などに応じてそれらに最適な水質の水作りが容易になる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を、添付図面に示した本発明の実施例に基づいて説明する。
【0009】
図1〜5を参照して、本発明の第1実施例について説明する。
【0010】
図1は、内部式濾過装置を水槽にセットした場合の斜視図、図2は、濾過装置の一部縦断(図3の2−2線に沿う)の全体側面図、図3は、図2の3−3線に沿う断面図、図4は、図2の4線矢視図、図5は、濾過装置の分解斜視図である。
【0011】
水槽V内に設けられる濾過ケースcは、合成樹脂製のケース本体1と、そのケース本体1の下面に着脱可能に連結される、同じく合成樹脂製の底ケース2とより構成される。
【0012】
前記ケース本体1は、透明もしくは半透明の硬質合成樹脂材により成形されて平面八角筒形状に形成され、その下面は全面にわたり開放されている。図1,5に示すように、ケース本体1の上壁の上面は、平坦面に形成されていてその中央部には、後述する水中ポンプPを出入れするための円形の出入口4が開口されると共にその周囲に多数の第1の吸水口、すなわち上部吸水口5が穿設されている。また、ケース本体1の対向部下縁には、対をなす差込舌片6が形成される。
【0013】
一方、前記底ケース2は、前記ケース本体1と同一材料によりそれと平面形状が同じで、上下方向に偏平に形成される底ケース本体2Aの開口上面に、蓋板2Bを着脱可能に嵌着して構成され、この底ケース2内には、大磯などの小石7が装填されており、この小石7は、後に述べるように、この濾過装置の粗な濾材および重錘として機能する。
【0014】
図4に明瞭に示すように、底ケース2の底面には、その全面にわたり多数の第2の吸水口すなわち下部吸水口9が開口され、また、底ケース2の上面すなわち蓋板2Bには、多数の通水口10が穿設され、これらの通水口10を通して底ケース2内は、前記ケース本体1内に連通される。また、底ケース2の、底ケース本体2Bの対向側面には、対をなす差込孔11が一体に形成され、これらの差込孔11に前記差込舌片6を差込係合することにより、図1、2に示すように、底ケース2上に前記ケース本体1が着脱自在に組付けられ、前記濾過ケースが形成される。
【0015】
ケース本体1と底ケース2とにより上部濾過室Fuが形成され、この上部濾過室Fu内に濾過保持枠14が収容される。この濾過保持枠14は、中央部に排水口15が開口されて外周縁が波状に形成される天板16と、八角状の底板17とを複数本の連結棒18により一体に連結して構成されており、その底板17の中央部には、連通口19が開口されると共にその周囲に多数の小孔20が穿設され、連通口19および複数の小孔20は、前記通水口10に連通される。天板16の下面には、その周方向に等間隔を存して、下方に延びる複数の上部係止突起24が一体に突設され、また前記底板17の上面にも前記上部係止突起24に対応する下部係止突起23が周方向に等間隔を存して上方に一体に突設されている。
【0016】
前記濾材保持枠14には、板状に形成される密な濾材26が交換可能に保持される。図3〜5に示すように、前記板状の密な濾材26は、その内周面を前記連結棒18に、また、その外周面を前記上、下部係止突起24,23に交互にジグザグ状に係止させることにより、コルゲート状に屈曲され、その両端縁を相互に衝合させることにより、筒状をなして濾材保持枠14に保持される。
【0017】
八角状の底ケース2の蓋板2Bの角コーナには、それぞれ嵌込孔27が開口され、これらの嵌込孔27に前記濾材保持枠14の複数の連結棒18の下端を抜差自在に差し込むことにより、底ケース2上の所定位置に、濾材保持枠14を保持させることができる。
【0018】
底ケース2上の所定位置に、濾材26を組み付けた濾材保持枠14を保持させた後、ケース本体1を、その開口底面より濾材保持枠14上に被せて、その差込舌片6を差込孔11に差込係止すれば、内部に濾材保持枠14を収容した濾過ケースcを組付けることができ、ケース本体1内に上部濾過室Fuが、また底ケース2内に下部濾過室Fdがそれぞれ形成される。そして上部濾過室Fu内は、前記濾材29によりその外側の上流室すなわち未浄化室29と、その内側の下流室すなわち浄化室30とに区画され、前記上流室29は第1の吸水口5を通して外部に連通され、また下流室30は、後述する水中ポンプPの吸水側に連通されると共に小孔20を通して下部濾過室Fdに連通される。
【0019】
濾過ケースc内において、前記密な濾材26により囲まれる下流室29内には、ケース本体1の上面に開口した出入口4を通して水中ポンプPが装入される。
【0020】
図2,5に明瞭に示すように、水中ポンプPは円筒状に形成されており、その下面に吸込口32(図2)が開口され、またその上面に吐出口33が開口されており、その下端外周面には、多数のスリット34を開口したキャップ状のストレーナ35が吸込口32を囲むように嵌着されている。水中ポンプPが、濾過ケースc内にセットされた状態では、該水中ポンプPの上面は、ケース本体1の上面と略面一であり、それらの間に段差ができないように偏平になっている。また、水中ポンプPの上面から該ポンプPのモータに接続されるリード線36が延長されている。なお、このリード線36を把持することにより、水中ポンプPの濾過ケースc内への出入れを行なう。
【0021】
図2に示すように、水中ポンプPの吐出口33には、濾過後の清浄な水を水槽V内に還流させるための送水管40が着脱可能に接続されている。この送水管40は、その下流側から上流側に向けて順次に着脱かつ回転可能に接続される、第1のエルボ41、略水平な連通管42、第2のエルボ43、略鉛直な伸縮管44、第3のエルボ45および略水平なシャワー管46とより構成され、該シャワー管46の外端は閉じられている。前記伸縮管44は、外筒44Oと内筒44Iとが伸縮自在に嵌挿され、前記シャワー管46には、その長手に間隔をあけて下向きに開口する複数の噴口47が列設されている。また、第3のエルボ45には、その流通路を流れる水の流量を無段に調整し得る円弧状の流量調整弁48が、その上面より回転自在に嵌合されている。
【0022】
水中ポンプPの運転によれば、その吐出口33より吐出される水は、前記送水管40に送水され、そのシャワー46の複数の噴口47から水槽V内に噴出することができ、その際に、前記流量調整弁48の回転制御により、その噴水流量を調節することができる。また、送水管40は、水中ポンプPの吐出口33回りに回転することにより、濾過ケースcに対する相対位置を自由に設定することができることから、送水管40を水槽Vの内壁面に偏らせて配置して、これが邪魔にならないようにすることができ、また外観上の見栄えを良くすることができる。さらに伸縮管44の伸縮調整によりシャワー管46の上下位置を調節することができる。
【0023】
つぎに、第1実施例の作用について説明する。
【0024】
水中ポンプPをセットした濾過ケースcを図1に示すように、その濾過ケースcを水槽V内に敷設される小石(大磯)上に設置する。ここで水中ポンプPを駆動すれば、水槽V内の水は2系統に分流して濾過ケース内に吸引され濾過される。すなわち水槽V内の一部の水は、図2矢印Aに示すように、ケース本体1の第1の吸水口すなわち上部吸水口5より未浄化室すなわち上流室29に吸引され、密な濾材26を通過して濾過された後、清浄室すなわち下流室30に入り、水中ポンプPに吸引される。また、水槽V内の他の一部の水は、図2矢印Bに示すように、底ケース2内の粗な濾材を構成する小石(大磯)を通過して濾過された後、小孔20を通過して下流室30内に入り、そこから水中ポンプPに吸引される。水中ポンプPから吐出される清浄水は、その吐出口33から前記送水管40へと送られ、その送水管40のシャワー管46の噴口47よりシャワー状となって水槽V内に噴出され、これにより水槽V内の水を還流浄化することができる。
【0025】
しかして、前述のように、水中ポンプPの駆動により水槽V内の水を還流浄化する過程において、前記特許文献1に記載のものと同じく水槽V内の水は2系統に分流して流れ、その一方の流れは、流動抵抗の比較的大きい密な濾材26を流れてその流速が比較的遅くなり、これにより密な濾材26に好気性微生物の繁殖を促し(一般に濾材を流れる水の流速が速いと、そこに好気性微生物が繁殖しにくい)、この好気性微生物により、密な濾材26に付着、堆積する残餌や糞などの有機物を分解して、その目詰まりを軽減すると共にその好気性微生物を観賞魚の生き餌として供することができる。一方、他方の水の流れは粗な濾材を構成する小石(大磯)7を抵抗少なく通過して濾過された後、下流室30に至る。
【0026】
下流室30では、前述したように、前記一方の流れの水(矢印A)と、他方の流れとの水(矢印B)とが合流して水中ポンプPに吸引される。水中ポンプPから吐出された清浄水は、矢印Cに示すように、前記送水管40へと圧送され、該送水管40のシャワー管46の複数の噴出口47よりシャワー状になって水槽V内に還流される。シャワー管46より噴出される清浄水の流量は、前記流量調整弁48の回転制御により調整される。また、送水管40は水ポンプPの吐出口33回りに回動調節することにより、水槽V内の邪魔にならない位置に配置することができる。
【0027】
ところで、濾過ケースcの上面は、平坦に形成されており、しかもその上面には、従来のような水の噴出管が突出しておらず、しかもそこから直接水が噴出することがないので、濾過ケースcにより、観賞魚を傷つけたり、水の吐出管33内に小魚が侵入したりする心配がない。
【0028】
つぎに、図6を参照して本発明の第2実施例について説明するに、図6は、濾過装置の要部縦断側面図であり、図中、前記第1実施例と同じ要素には同じ符号が付される。
【0029】
この第2実施例は、濾過ケースcを構成する、底ケース2を、複数すなわち第1、第2および第3の底ケース2(1),2(2),2(3)より構成する。これらの第1、第2および第3底ケース2(1),2(2),2(3)は、上下に積層して順次に着脱可能に結合され、それらの内部には、それぞれ異種の水の清浄要素が装填される。最上部すなわち、ケース本体1の下面に接続される第1の底ケース2(1)は、前記第1実施例の底ケース2に相当するものであり、それと略同じ構造に形成されており、すなわち底ケース本体2Aの開口上面に、蓋板2Bを着脱可能に嵌着して構成され、この底ケース2内には、大磯などの小石7が装填されており、その第1の底ケース2(1)の底面外周に少なくとも一対の差込孔50を形成(この点が前記第1実施例の底ケース2と相違)される。また、前記第2の底ケース2(2)も前記第1の底ケース2(1)と略同じに形成されるが、この第2の底ケース2(2)は、その上面外周に少なくとも一対のかぎ状差込舌片51が、またその下面外周に少なくとも一対の差込孔50が形成されており、この点が前記第1の底ケース2(1)と構造上相違している。そして、この第2の底ケース2(2)内には、たとえば、PH調整用のサンゴ砂が装填される。さらに、前記第3の底ケース2(3)は、前記第2の底ケース2(2)と同じに形成され、すなわち、その上面外周に少なくとも一対のかぎ状の差込舌片51が、またその下面外周に少なくとも一対の差込孔50が形成されている。そして、この第3の底ケース2(3)内には、たとえば、水の澄水、脱臭、脱色などの作用をなす活性炭54が装填される。
【0030】
図6に示すように、ケース本体1の下面に、第1の底ケース2(1)を積層して、その差込孔50をケース本体1の差込舌片6に係合すれば、該第1の底ケース2はケース本体1の下面に着脱可能に結合される。また、第1の底ケース2(1)の下面に第2の底ケース2(2)を積層してその差込舌片51を第1の底ケース2(1)の差込孔50に係合すれば、該第2の底ケース2は第1の底ケース2の下面に着脱可能に固定される。同じように、第2の底ケース2(2)の下面に第3の底ケース2(3)を積層してその差込舌片51を第2の底ケース2(2)の差込孔50に係合すれば、該第3の底ケース2(3)は第2の底ケース2(2)の下面に着脱可能に結合される。
【0031】
以上のように、ケース本体1の下面には、第1、第2および第3の底ケース2(1),2(2)および2(3)が順に積層して結合される。
【0032】
つぎに、この第2実施例の作用について説明する。
【0033】
水中ポンプPを駆動すれば、前記第1実施例と同じく水槽V内の水は2系統に分流して濾過ケースc内に吸引され濾過される。すなわち水槽V内の一部の水は、図6矢印A′に示すように、ケース本体1の第1の吸水口すなわち上部吸水口5より未浄化室すなわち上流室29に吸引され、密な濾材26を通過して濾過された後、清浄室すなわち下流室30に入り、水中ポンプPに吸引される。また、水槽V内の他の一部の水は、図6矢印B′に示すように、第3,2および1の底ケース2(3),2(2)および2(1)を順次に通過して小孔20より下流室30内に入り、そこから水中ポンプPに吸引され、図6矢印C′に示すように送水管40に圧送される。
【0034】
ところで、第3の底ケース2(3)内に流入した水は、その内部の活性炭54により澄水、脱臭、脱色などが行なわれ、ついで、第2の底ケース2(2)内に流入した水は、その内部のサンゴ砂53によりPHの調整が行なわれ、さらに、第1の底ケース2(1)内に流入した水は、その内部の粗な濾材を構成する小石(大磯)7により濾過される。
【0035】
下流室30内で合流した、前記第1、第2の流れの、清浄化された水は、前記第1実施例と同じくその吐出口33から前記送水管40へと送られ、その送水管40のシャワー管46の噴口47よりシャワー状となって水槽V内に噴出され、これにより水槽V内の水を還流浄化することができる。
【0036】
しかして、前述のように、水中ポンプPの駆動により、水槽V内の水を還流浄化する過程において、水槽V内の水は2系統に分流して流れ、その一方の流れは、流動抵抗の比較的大きい密な濾材26を流れてその流速が比較的遅くなり、これにより密な濾材26に好気性微生物の繁殖を促し(一般に濾材を流れる水の流速が速いと、そこに好気性微生物が繁殖しにくい)、この好気性微生物により、密な濾材26に付着、堆積する残餌や糞などの有機物を分解して、その目詰まりを軽減すると共にその好気性微生物を観賞魚の生き餌として供することができる。一方、他方の水の流れは、活性炭54、サンゴ砂53および粗な濾材を構成する小石(大磯)7を抵抗少なく通過して前述のように浄化濾過された後、下流室30に至る。
【0037】
なお、第2実施例において、ケース本体1の下面に積層される複数の底ケース2の数は、2個、あるいは4個以上であってもよく、それらにそれぞれ収容される異種の水の浄化要素〔粗な濾材および重錘として機能する小石(大磯)を除く〕は、必要に応じて自由な選択が可能であり、たとえば、前記浄化要素の外に、麦飯石、コケ発生防止剤などが収容される。
【0038】
しかして、この第2実施例では、第2の水の流れは、粗な濾材を構成する小石7の外、他の水の浄化要素を通過させることができるので、観賞魚の飼育、育成に一層適した水の清浄化が可能になる。また、複数の底ケース内にそれぞれ収容される異種の水の浄化要素を変えることにより、観賞魚を飼育、育成するのに最適な水質の水作りが可能になる。
【0039】
以上、本発明の実施例について説明したが、本発明はその実施例に限定されることなく、本発明の範囲内で種々の実施例が可能である。
【0040】
たとえば、前記第2実施例において、粗な濾材兼重錘を構成する小石を収容した底ケースは、ケース本体1の直下すなわち最上位に配置する代わりに積層される複数の底ケースの中間位部あるいは最下位に配置してもよい。
【0041】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、請求項1記載の発明によれば、内部式濾過装置において、ケース本体の上面には、従来のような水の噴出管が突出することがないので、該噴出管により観賞魚を傷付けることがないばかりでなく濾過ケース全体の見栄えを良くすることができ、また濾過ケースを収容する梱包箱の容積を小さくすることができ、その輸送コストの低減を図ることができる。さらに送水管は、濾過ケースに対する配置の自由度を高めることができる濾過装置全体の水槽に対するレイアウトがし易くなる。
【0042】
また、請求項2記載の発明によれば、内部式濾過装置において、水槽内の水の浄化機能を一層高めることができ、特に飼育、育成する観賞魚や水草の種類などに応じてそれらに最適な水質の水作りが容易になる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 内部式濾過装置を水槽にセットした場合の斜視図(第1実施例)
【図2】 濾過装置の一部縦断(図3の2−2線に沿う)の全体側面図(第1実施例)
【図3】 図2の3−3線に沿う断面図(第1実施例)
【図4】 図2の4線矢視図(第1実施例)
【図5】 濾過装置の分解斜視図(第1実施例)
【図6】 濾過装置の要部縦断面図(第2実施例)
【符号の説明】
1・・・・・・・・・・・・ケース本体
2・・・・・・・・・・・・底ケース
2(1)・・・・・・・・・第1の底ケース
2(2)・・・・・・・・・第2の底ケース
2(3)・・・・・・・・・第3の底ケース
5・・・・・・・・・・・・第1の吸水口(第1の吸水口)
7・・・・・・・・・・・・小石(粗な濾材)
9・・・・・・・・・・・・第2の吸水口(第2の吸水口)
10・・・・・・・・・・・通水口
26・・・・・・・・・・・密な濾材
29・・・・・・・・・・・上流室
30・・・・・・・・・・・下流室
33・・・・・・・・・・・吐出口
40・・・・・・・・・・・送水管
46・・・・・・・・・・・シャワー管
53・・・・・・・・・・・水の浄化要素(サンゴ砂)
47・・・・・・・・・・・噴口
Fu・・・・・・・・・・・上部濾過室
Fd・・・・・・・・・・・下部濾過室
P・・・・・・・・・・・・水中ポンプ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an internal filtration device that includes a filtration case installed in a breeding aquarium for goldfish, tropical fish, seawater fish, etc., and circulates and filters the water in the aquarium with an underwater pump.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in order to breed and cultivate ornamental fish such as goldfish, tropical fish and saltwater fish in an aquarium, a filtration case has been installed in the aquarium as a filtration device for filtering and purifying the water in the aquarium. A filter medium is accommodated in the filter chamber formed in the filter chamber, an upstream chamber communicating with the water suction port is formed outside the filter medium, and a downstream chamber communicating with the discharge port is formed inside the filter medium, and a water tank is formed in the downstream chamber. An internal filtration device is known in which air from an air pump provided outside is filtered by passing the filter medium from the upstream chamber through the filter medium and then returned to the water tank through the downstream chamber. (e.g., see Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-9-38637.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in such an internal filtration apparatus, since the ejection pipe which opened the ejection port for ejecting the water filtered with air on the upper surface of the filtration case in a water tank protrudes upwards, this The fish in the aquarium may come into contact with the spout pipe, particularly the edge of the spout, and the fish body may be damaged, and the spout protrudes upward from the center of the filtration case. There are problems such as damaging the scenery, and further, there is a problem that the packaging box for packing the filtration device becomes large and the transportation cost increases.
[0005]
This invention is made | formed in view of this situation, and it aims at providing the novel internal type | formula filtration apparatus which solved the said problem and improved the purification function of water further. is there.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the object, the invention described in claim 1 includes a case main body and a bottom case detachably stacked on a lower surface thereof, and an upper filtration chamber in the case main body is provided as an upstream chamber in the case main body. , Containing a dense filter medium partitioned into a downstream chamber, the upstream chamber communicating with a first water inlet opening in the case body, a submersible pump being accommodated in the downstream chamber, the lower filter chamber, accommodating the pebbles which serves as a crude filter medium Kaneshige weight, the passing Mizuguchi in its upper wall communicating with the downstream chamber, also in its bottom wall and opening the second water inlet respectively, the The first flow of water that has passed through the dense filter medium and the second flow of water that has passed through the pebbles are merged and sucked into the downstream chamber, and discharged from the discharge port. In the internal filtration device, the upper surface of the case body The water supply pipe is detachably connected to the discharge port of the submersible pump, and the water supply pipe is freely rotatable with respect to the case body and can be vertically expanded and contracted. According to this feature, there is no projection of a conventional water jet pipe on the upper surface of the case body. The tube not only damages the ornamental fish, but also improves the appearance of the entire filtration case, and further reduces the volume of the packaging box that houses the filtration case, thereby reducing its transportation cost. Can do. Further, the water pipe can increase the degree of freedom of arrangement with respect to the filtration case, and the layout of the entire filtration device with respect to the water tank is facilitated.
[0007]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 2 includes a case main body, a first bottom case and at least a second bottom case, which are stacked on the lower surface of the case main body and are detachably coupled. The case body contains a dense filter medium that divides the upper filtration chamber in the interior into an upstream chamber and a downstream chamber, and the upstream chamber communicates with a first water inlet opening in the case body, A submersible pump is accommodated in the downstream chamber, while a pebble functioning as a coarse filter medium and weight is accommodated in the lower filtration chamber of the first bottom case, and a water passage opening communicating with the downstream chamber is provided on the upper wall thereof. In addition, a second water inlet is opened on the bottom wall, and the first flow of water that has passed through the dense filter medium by the operation of the submersible pump and the second flow of water that has passed through the pebbles. Are combined with the downstream chamber and sucked and discharged from the discharge port. Unishi, also wherein the first 2 of the bottom case houses the purification element of water, the water in the second flow, the outer passing pebbles a coarse filter media, also the purification element of the water and characterized in that so as to be sucked into the downstream chamber by the water pump through, according to this aspect, it is possible to further improve the purifying function of the water in the water tank, in particular breeding ornamental fish and water plants to develop Depending on the type, it is easy to make water with the optimum water quality.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0009]
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0010]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view when an internal filtration device is set in a water tank, FIG. 2 is an overall side view of a partial longitudinal section of the filtration device (along line 2-2 in FIG. 3), and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3, FIG. 4 is a view taken in the direction of the arrow 4 in FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the filtration device.
[0011]
The filtration case c provided in the water tank V is composed of a synthetic resin case main body 1 and a synthetic resin bottom case 2 that is detachably connected to the lower surface of the case main body 1.
[0012]
The case body 1 is formed of a transparent or translucent hard synthetic resin material to form a planar octagonal cylinder shape, and the lower surface thereof is open over the entire surface. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the upper surface of the upper wall of the case main body 1 is formed as a flat surface, and a circular inlet / outlet 4 for taking in and out a submersible pump P described later is opened at the center thereof. In addition, a large number of first water inlets, that is, upper water inlets 5 are formed around the periphery. In addition, a pair of insertion tongue pieces 6 are formed on the lower edge of the opposing portion of the case body 1.
[0013]
On the other hand, the bottom case 2 is made of the same material as the case main body 1 and has the same planar shape as that of the case main body 1, and a cover plate 2B is detachably fitted to the upper surface of the bottom case main body 2A formed flat in the vertical direction. The bottom case 2 is loaded with pebbles 7 such as large corals, and the pebbles 7 function as a coarse filter medium and weight of the filtration device, as will be described later.
[0014]
As clearly shown in FIG. 4, the bottom surface of the bottom case 2 has a large number of second water inlets, that is, the lower water inlets 9 over the entire surface thereof, and the upper surface of the bottom case 2, that is, the cover plate 2B, A large number of water passages 10 are formed, and the inside of the bottom case 2 communicates with the case body 1 through the water passages 10. Also, a pair of insertion holes 11 are formed integrally on the opposite side surface of the bottom case body 2B of the bottom case 2, and the insertion tongue piece 6 is inserted into and engaged with these insertion holes 11. 1 and 2, the case body 1 is detachably assembled on the bottom case 2 to form the filtration case.
[0015]
The case main body 1 and the bottom case 2 form an upper filtration chamber Fu, and the filtration holding frame 14 is accommodated in the upper filtration chamber Fu. This filtration holding frame 14 is configured by integrally connecting a top plate 16 having a drain opening 15 at the center and an outer peripheral edge formed in a wave shape, and an octagonal bottom plate 17 by a plurality of connecting rods 18. A communication port 19 is opened at the center of the bottom plate 17 and a large number of small holes 20 are formed around the communication port 19. The communication port 19 and the plurality of small holes 20 are formed in the water flow port 10. Communicated. A plurality of upper locking projections 24 extending downward at equal intervals in the circumferential direction are integrally provided on the lower surface of the top plate 16, and the upper locking projections 24 are also formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 17. The lower latching protrusions 23 corresponding to are protruded integrally with the circumferential direction at equal intervals.
[0016]
A dense filter medium 26 formed in a plate shape is held in the filter medium holding frame 14 in a replaceable manner. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the plate-like dense filter medium 26 is zigzag alternately with the inner peripheral surface thereof to the connecting rod 18 and the outer peripheral surface thereof to the upper and lower locking projections 24 and 23. By being locked in the shape, it is bent into a corrugated shape, and both end edges thereof are brought into contact with each other, thereby forming a cylindrical shape and being held by the filter medium holding frame 14.
[0017]
Insertion holes 27 are respectively opened in the corners of the cover plate 2B of the octagonal bottom case 2, and the lower ends of the plurality of connecting rods 18 of the filter medium holding frame 14 can be freely inserted into these insertion holes 27. By inserting, the filter medium holding frame 14 can be held at a predetermined position on the bottom case 2.
[0018]
After holding the filter medium holding frame 14 assembled with the filter medium 26 at a predetermined position on the bottom case 2, the case body 1 is put on the filter medium holding frame 14 from the bottom of the opening, and the insertion tongue piece 6 is inserted. If the insertion hole 11 is inserted and locked, the filtration case c in which the filter medium holding frame 14 is accommodated can be assembled, the upper filtration chamber Fu in the case body 1 and the lower filtration chamber in the bottom case 2. Fd is formed. The upper filtration chamber Fu is partitioned by the filter medium 29 into an outer upstream chamber, that is, an unpurified chamber 29, and an inner downstream chamber, that is, a purifying chamber 30, and the upstream chamber 29 passes through the first water inlet 5. The downstream chamber 30 communicates with the outside, and communicates with a water absorption side of a submersible pump P, which will be described later, and communicates with the lower filtration chamber Fd through the small hole 20.
[0019]
In the filtration case c, the submersible pump P is inserted into the downstream chamber 29 surrounded by the dense filter medium 26 through the inlet / outlet 4 opened on the upper surface of the case body 1.
[0020]
As clearly shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the submersible pump P is formed in a cylindrical shape, the suction port 32 (FIG. 2) is opened on the lower surface, and the discharge port 33 is opened on the upper surface. A cap-shaped strainer 35 having a large number of slits 34 is fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end so as to surround the suction port 32. In a state where the submersible pump P is set in the filtration case c, the upper surface of the submersible pump P is substantially flush with the upper surface of the case body 1 and is flat so that there is no step between them. . A lead wire 36 connected to the motor of the submersible pump P is extended from the upper surface of the submersible pump P. Note that the submersible pump P is put into and out of the filtration case c by gripping the lead wire 36.
[0021]
As shown in FIG. 2, a discharge pipe 33 of the submersible pump P is detachably connected with a water supply pipe 40 for refluxing clean water after filtration into the water tank V. The water supply pipe 40 is connected to the first elbow 41, the substantially horizontal communication pipe 42, the second elbow 43, and the substantially vertical telescopic pipe, which are sequentially connected from the downstream side to the upstream side so as to be detachable and rotatable. 44, a third elbow 45 and a substantially horizontal shower pipe 46, and the outer end of the shower pipe 46 is closed. In the telescopic tube 44, an outer tube 44O and an inner tube 44I are fitted so as to be telescopic, and the shower tube 46 is provided with a plurality of nozzle holes 47 that are opened downward at intervals in the longitudinal direction. . The third elbow 45 is fitted with an arc-shaped flow rate adjusting valve 48 that can continuously adjust the flow rate of water flowing through the flow passage from the upper surface thereof.
[0022]
According to the operation of the submersible pump P, the water discharged from the discharge port 33 is supplied to the water supply pipe 40 and can be discharged into the water tank V from the plurality of injection ports 47 of the shower 46. The fountain flow rate can be adjusted by controlling the rotation of the flow rate adjusting valve 48. Moreover, since the water supply pipe 40 can freely set the relative position with respect to the filtration case c by rotating around the discharge port 33 of the submersible pump P, the water supply pipe 40 is biased toward the inner wall surface of the water tank V. It can be placed so that it doesn't get in the way, and it can look good. Further, the vertical position of the shower tube 46 can be adjusted by adjusting the expansion and contraction of the expansion tube 44.
[0023]
Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described.
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 1, the filtration case c in which the submersible pump P is set is installed on a pebble (large coral) laid in the water tank V. If the submersible pump P is driven here, the water in the water tank V is divided into two systems and sucked into the filtration case and filtered. That is, a part of the water in the water tank V is sucked into the unpurified chamber, that is, the upstream chamber 29 from the first water inlet, that is, the upper water inlet 5, of the case body 1 as shown by the arrow A in FIG. After being filtered, the water enters the clean chamber, that is, the downstream chamber 30, and is sucked into the submersible pump P. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 arrow B, another part of the water in the water tank V is filtered through pebbles (large coral) constituting a coarse filter medium in the bottom case 2, and then the small holes 20. And enters the downstream chamber 30 and is sucked into the submersible pump P from there. The clean water discharged from the submersible pump P is sent from the discharge port 33 to the water supply pipe 40, and is ejected into the water tank V from the injection port 47 of the shower pipe 46 of the water supply pipe 40. Thus, the water in the water tank V can be purified by reflux.
[0025]
Thus, as described above, in the process of recirculating and purifying the water in the water tank V by driving the submersible pump P, the water in the water tank V is divided into two systems and flows in the same manner as described in Patent Document 1. One of the streams flows through the dense filter medium 26 having a relatively large flow resistance, and the flow velocity thereof becomes relatively slow, thereby promoting the growth of aerobic microorganisms in the dense filter medium 26 (generally, the flow velocity of water flowing through the filter medium is increased). If it is fast, it is difficult for aerobic microorganisms to propagate there), and the aerobic microorganisms decompose organic substances such as residual food and feces that adhere to and accumulate on the dense filter medium 26, thereby reducing clogging and reducing the clogging. Aerobic microorganisms can be used as live food for ornamental fish. On the other hand, the flow of the other water passes through the pebbles (large coral) 7 constituting the coarse filter medium with little resistance, and then reaches the downstream chamber 30.
[0026]
In the downstream chamber 30, as described above, the water of one flow (arrow A) and the water (arrow B) of the other flow merge and are sucked into the submersible pump P. The clean water discharged from the submersible pump P is pumped to the water supply pipe 40 as shown by an arrow C, and becomes shower-like from the plurality of outlets 47 of the shower pipe 46 of the water supply pipe 40 in the water tank V. To reflux. The flow rate of clean water ejected from the shower tube 46 is adjusted by rotation control of the flow rate adjusting valve 48. Further, the water supply pipe 40 can be arranged at a position in the water tank V that does not get in the way by rotating and adjusting around the discharge port 33 of the water pump P.
[0027]
By the way, the upper surface of the filtration case c is formed flat, and the conventional water ejection pipe does not protrude from the upper surface, and water is not directly ejected therefrom. By the case c, there is no concern that the ornamental fish will be damaged or that the small fish will enter the water discharge pipe 33.
[0028]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the main part of the filtration device, and the same elements as those in the first embodiment are the same in the drawing. A sign is attached.
[0029]
In the second embodiment, the bottom case 2 constituting the filtration case c is composed of a plurality of first, second and third bottom cases 2 (1), 2 (2) and 2 (3). These first, second and third bottom case 2 (1), 2 (2), 2 (3) is sequentially detachably coupled with vertically stacked, their inside, respectively heterologous Of water purification elements are loaded. The uppermost part, that is, the first bottom case 2 (1) connected to the lower surface of the case body 1 corresponds to the bottom case 2 of the first embodiment, and is formed in substantially the same structure as the first case. That is, a cover plate 2B is detachably fitted on the upper surface of the opening of the bottom case body 2A. The bottom case 2 is loaded with pebbles 7 such as large ridges. The first bottom case 2 At least a pair of insertion holes 50 is formed on the outer periphery of the bottom surface of (1) (this point is different from the bottom case 2 of the first embodiment). The second bottom case 2 (2) is also formed substantially the same as the first bottom case 2 (1), and the second bottom case 2 (2) has at least one pair on the outer periphery of its upper surface. The hook-like insertion tongue piece 51 has at least a pair of insertion holes 50 formed on the outer periphery of the lower surface thereof, and this point is structurally different from the first bottom case 2 (1). And in this 2nd bottom case 2 (2), coral sand for PH adjustment is loaded, for example. Further, the third bottom case 2 (3) is formed in the same manner as the second bottom case 2 (2), that is, at least a pair of hook-like insertion tongues 51 are provided on the outer periphery of the upper surface. At least a pair of insertion holes 50 are formed on the outer periphery of the lower surface. And in this 3rd bottom case 2 (3), the activated carbon 54 which performs actions, such as a clear water of water, deodorizing, decoloring, is loaded, for example.
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 6, if the first bottom case 2 (1) is laminated on the lower surface of the case body 1 and the insertion hole 50 is engaged with the insertion tongue piece 6 of the case body 1, The first bottom case 2 is detachably coupled to the lower surface of the case body 1. Further, the second bottom case 2 (2) is laminated on the lower surface of the first bottom case 2 (1), and the insertion tongue piece 51 is engaged with the insertion hole 50 of the first bottom case 2 (1). When combined, the second bottom case 2 is detachably fixed to the lower surface of the first bottom case 2. Similarly, the third bottom case 2 (3) is laminated on the lower surface of the second bottom case 2 (2), and the insertion tongue piece 51 is inserted into the insertion hole 50 of the second bottom case 2 (2). The third bottom case 2 (3) is detachably coupled to the lower surface of the second bottom case 2 (2).
[0031]
As described above, the first, second, and third bottom cases 2 (1), 2 (2), and 2 (3) are sequentially stacked and bonded to the lower surface of the case body 1.
[0032]
Next, the operation of the second embodiment will be described.
[0033]
When the submersible pump P is driven, the water in the water tank V is divided into two systems as in the first embodiment, and is sucked into the filtration case c and filtered. That is, a part of the water in the water tank V is sucked into the unpurified chamber, that is, the upstream chamber 29 from the first water inlet, that is, the upper water inlet 5, of the case body 1 as shown by the arrow A 'in FIG. After passing through 26 and being filtered, it enters the clean chamber, that is, the downstream chamber 30 and is sucked into the submersible pump P. Further, as shown in the arrow B 'in FIG. 6, the other part of the water in the water tank V is sequentially supplied to the third, second and first bottom cases 2 (3), 2 (2) and 2 (1). It passes through the small hole 20 and enters the downstream chamber 30, from which it is sucked into the submersible pump P and pumped to the water supply pipe 40 as shown by the arrow C ′ in FIG. 6.
[0034]
By the way, the water that has flowed into the third bottom case 2 (3) is subjected to clear water, deodorization, decolorization, etc. by the activated carbon 54 inside, and then the water that has flowed into the second bottom case 2 (2). The PH is adjusted by the coral sand 53 inside thereof, and the water flowing into the first bottom case 2 (1) is filtered by the pebbles (large coral) 7 constituting the coarse filter medium inside. Is done.
[0035]
The purified water of the first and second flows that merged in the downstream chamber 30 is sent from the discharge port 33 to the water supply pipe 40 as in the first embodiment, and the water supply pipe 40. From the nozzle 47 of the shower pipe 46, the water in the water tank V is ejected into the water tank V, whereby the water in the water tank V can be refluxed and purified.
[0036]
Thus, as described above, in the process of recirculating and purifying the water in the water tank V by driving the submersible pump P, the water in the water tank V is divided into two systems, and one of the flows has a flow resistance. A relatively large dense filter medium 26 flows and its flow rate becomes relatively slow, thereby promoting the growth of aerobic microorganisms in the dense filter medium 26 (generally, when the flow rate of water flowing through the filter medium is high, aerobic microorganisms are present there. The aerobic microorganisms are difficult to reproduce), and the organic matter such as residual food and feces that adhere to and accumulate on the dense filter medium 26 is decomposed to reduce clogging, and the aerobic microorganisms are used as live food for ornamental fish. Can do. On the other hand, the other water flow passes through the activated carbon 54, the coral sand 53 and the pebbles (large coral) 7 constituting the coarse filter medium with little resistance and is purified and filtered as described above, and then reaches the downstream chamber 30.
[0037]
In the second embodiment, the number of the plurality of bottom cases 2 stacked on the lower surface of the case body 1 may be two, or four or more. Elements (excluding coarse filter media and pebbles that function as weights) can be freely selected as necessary. For example, in addition to the purification elements, barley stones, moss generation inhibitors, etc. Be contained.
[0038]
Thus, in this second embodiment, the second water flow can pass through other water purification elements in addition to the pebbles 7 constituting the coarse filter medium. Suitable water purification becomes possible. In addition, by changing the purification elements of different kinds of water respectively accommodated in the plurality of bottom cases, it is possible to make water with the optimum water quality for breeding and breeding ornamental fish.
[0039]
As mentioned above, although the Example of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the Example, A various Example is possible within the scope of the present invention.
[0040]
For example, in the second embodiment, the bottom case containing the pebbles constituting the coarse filter medium and weight is an intermediate portion of a plurality of bottom cases stacked instead of being arranged directly below the case body 1, that is, at the top. It may be arranged at the bottom.
[0041]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, in the internal filtration apparatus, the conventional water jet pipe does not protrude from the upper surface of the case body, so that the ornamental fish is provided by the jet pipe. As a result, the appearance of the entire filtration case can be improved, and the volume of the packaging box that accommodates the filtration case can be reduced, and the transportation cost can be reduced. Furthermore, the water pipe can be easily laid out with respect to the water tank of the entire filtration device, which can increase the degree of freedom of arrangement with respect to the filtration case.
[0042]
According to the invention described in claim 2, in the internal filtration device, the function of purifying water in the aquarium can be further enhanced, and it is particularly suitable for them depending on the type of ornamental fish or aquatic plants to be bred and cultivated. Water quality can be made easily.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view when an internal filter is set in a water tank (first embodiment).
FIG. 2 is an overall side view of a partial longitudinal section (along line 2-2 in FIG. 3) of the filtration device (first embodiment).
3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2 (first embodiment).
4 is a view taken along line 4 in FIG. 2 (first embodiment).
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the filtration device (first embodiment).
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a filtration device (second embodiment).
[Explanation of symbols]
1. Case body 2 ... Bottom case 2 (1) ... First bottom case 2 ( 2) ... 2nd bottom case 2 (3) ... 3rd bottom case 5 ... 1st Water inlet (first water inlet)
7 ····· Pebbles (coarse filter material)
9 ············· 2nd water inlet (second water inlet)
10 ·············· 26 ·········································································· ... downstream chamber 33 ... discharge port 40 ... water pipe 46 ... shower pipe 53・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Water purification element (coral sand)
47 ······················································································································ Upper filtration chamber Fd ······underwater pump

Claims (2)

ケース本体(1)と、その下面に着脱可能に積層される底ケース(2)とを備え、前記ケース本体(1)内には、その内部の上部濾過室(Fu)を上流室(29)と、下流室(30)とに区画する密な濾材(26)を収容し、前記上流室(29)内は、前記ケース本体(1)に開口した第1の吸水口(5)に連通し、前記下流室(30)内には水中ポンプ(P)を収容し、一方前記底ケース(2)の下部濾過室(Fd)内に粗な濾材兼重錘として機能する小石(7)を収容し、その上壁には前記下流室(30)に連通する通水口(10)を、またその底壁には第2の吸水口(9)をそれぞれ開口し、前記水中ポンプ(P)の運転により前記密な濾材(26)を通過した第1の流れの水と、前記小石(7)を通過した第2の流れの水を前記下流室(30)に合流させて吸引し、その吐出口(33)より吐出させるようにした、内部式濾過装置において、
前記ケース本体(1)の上面を平坦に形成し、前記水中ポンプ(P)の吐出口(33)には、送水管(40)を着脱可能に接続し、該送水管(40)は、ケース本体(1)に対して自在に回転可能で、かつ上下に伸縮可能であり、その上部に多数の噴口(47)を開口したシャワー管(46)を有していることを特徴とする、内部式濾過装置。
A case main body (1) and a bottom case (2) detachably stacked on the lower surface thereof are provided. In the case main body (1), an upper filtration chamber (Fu) therein is provided as an upstream chamber (29). And a dense filter medium (26) partitioned into a downstream chamber (30), and the inside of the upstream chamber (29) communicates with a first water inlet (5) opened in the case body (1). In the downstream chamber (30), a submersible pump (P) is accommodated, while in the lower filtration chamber (Fd) of the bottom case (2), a pebble (7) functioning as a coarse filter medium and weight is accommodated. A water inlet ( 10) communicating with the downstream chamber (30) is opened on the upper wall, and a second water inlet (9) is opened on the bottom wall of the submersible pump (P). The first stream of water that has passed through the dense filter medium (26) and the second stream of water that has passed through the pebbles (7) are used as the downstream. It is combined (30) sucked and so as to discharge from the discharge port (33), inside type filtration apparatus,
The upper surface of the case body (1) is formed flat, and a water pipe (40) is detachably connected to the discharge port (33) of the submersible pump (P). The water pipe (40) An interior characterized by having a shower tube (46) that is freely rotatable with respect to the main body (1) and that can be vertically expanded and contracted and that has a number of nozzle holes (47) opened at the top thereof. Type filtration device.
ケース本体(1)と、その下面に積層されて着脱可能に結合される、第1の底ケース(2(1))と少なくとも第2の底ケース(2(2))とを備え、
前記ケース本体(1)内には、その内部の上部濾過室(Fu)を上流室(29)と、下流室(30)とに区画する密な濾材(26)を収容し、前記上流室(29)内は、前記ケース本体(1)に開口した第1の吸水口(5)に連通し、前記下流室(30)内には水中ポンプ(P)を収容し、一方前記第1の底ケース(2(1))の下部濾過室(Fd)内に、粗な濾材兼重錘として機能する小石(7)を収容し、その上壁には前記下流室(30)に連通する通水口(10)を、またその底壁には第2の吸水口(9)をそれぞれ開口し、前記水中ポンプ(P)の運転により前記密な濾材(26)を通過した第1の流れの水と、前記小石(7)を通過した第2の流れの水を前記下流室(30)に合流させて吸引し、その吐出口(33)より吐出させるようにし、また、前記第2の底ケース(2(2))内には、水の浄化要素(53)を収容し、前記第2の流れの水は、粗な濾材である小石(7)を通過する外、前記水の浄化要素(53)をも通過して水中ポンプ(P)により下流室(30)に吸引されるようにしたことを特徴とする、内部式濾過装置。
A case body (1), and a first bottom case (2 (1)) and at least a second bottom case (2 (2)), which are stacked on the lower surface of the case main body and are detachably coupled,
The case body (1) contains a dense filter medium (26) that divides the upper filtration chamber (Fu) therein into an upstream chamber (29) and a downstream chamber (30). 29) communicates with the first water inlet (5) opened in the case body (1), and accommodates a submersible pump (P) in the downstream chamber (30), while the first bottom In the lower filtration chamber (Fd) of the case (2 (1)), a pebble (7) that functions as a coarse filter medium and a weight is accommodated, and a water passage ( 10) and a second water inlet (9) on the bottom wall thereof, and the first flow of water that has passed through the dense filter medium (26) by the operation of the submersible pump (P), The second stream of water that has passed through the pebbles (7) joins the downstream chamber (30) and is sucked and discharged from its discharge port (33). And so, also, the second bottom case (2 (2)) In the houses the purification element of water (53), water in the second flow, a rough filter medium pebbles (7) The internal filtration device is characterized in that it passes through the water purification element (53) and is sucked into the downstream chamber (30) by the submersible pump (P) .
JP2003018391A 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Internal filtration device Expired - Lifetime JP4116888B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003018391A JP4116888B2 (en) 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Internal filtration device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003018391A JP4116888B2 (en) 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Internal filtration device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004230207A JP2004230207A (en) 2004-08-19
JP4116888B2 true JP4116888B2 (en) 2008-07-09

Family

ID=32948531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003018391A Expired - Lifetime JP4116888B2 (en) 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Internal filtration device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4116888B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7288189B2 (en) * 2005-02-11 2007-10-30 Bonifer Jeffery P Multi-faceted intake filter for an aquarium
KR100796331B1 (en) * 2007-06-11 2008-01-21 김성근 A water circulation unit for a fishbowl
JP2009106919A (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-05-21 Kazuo Miyamoto Filtering apparatus of water in water tank
KR200449925Y1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2010-08-20 권영국 A seperating support filter for an aquarium
JP5766676B2 (en) * 2012-10-16 2015-08-19 ジェックス株式会社 Filtration device
CN104430135A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-03-25 河南摩西机械制造有限公司 Water purifying plant for fishpond
CN109220962B (en) * 2018-09-29 2020-09-11 芜湖乐佳自动化机械有限公司 Side filtering type fish tank
CN109220942B (en) * 2018-09-29 2020-12-29 嘉兴琦玥装饰材料有限公司 Intelligent fish feeding device
CN113883034B (en) * 2021-09-29 2023-04-21 江苏天水灌排设备有限公司 Urban underground drainage pump with dirt intercepting function

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2004230207A (en) 2004-08-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0151852B1 (en) Filter
JP4981151B2 (en) Aquarium filtration equipment
US7112275B2 (en) Water tank filter and purifier
JP4116888B2 (en) Internal filtration device
AU2002259325A1 (en) Aquarium filter system
JP4163663B2 (en) Internal filtration device
US7311822B2 (en) Aquarium
JP2009254317A (en) Filter device for aquarium fish tank
JP3561300B2 (en) Filter for submersible pump and air pump
JP3894585B2 (en) Water tank filter
JPS58163415A (en) Filter apparatus
JP3837190B2 (en) Aquarium fish filter
JP5292042B2 (en) Water tank filter
JP6737452B2 (en) Internal filtration device
JP2008012408A (en) Filter apparatus of reservoir
JP3816244B2 (en) Water purification filter device frame, water purification filter mounting member, and water purification filter device
JPS6115724B2 (en)
JP3650345B2 (en) Water tank filter
JP3567208B2 (en) Upper filtration device for water tank
JP4188064B2 (en) External filter
JPH0690638A (en) Filter
JPH08164308A (en) Base filter
JPS5987013A (en) Auxiliary filter apparatus for recirculation filter apparatus of pond water
JPH10248432A (en) Filtering device for water
JPS59123509A (en) Filtering device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060118

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20080125

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080207

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080310

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20080402

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20080418

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110425

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Ref document number: 4116888

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110425

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120425

Year of fee payment: 4

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120425

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130425

Year of fee payment: 5

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140425

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term