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JP4198186B1 - Two-wheel bicycle before handle operation with children's forehead - Google Patents

Two-wheel bicycle before handle operation with children's forehead

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Publication number
JP4198186B1
JP4198186B1 JP2008068313A JP2008068313A JP4198186B1 JP 4198186 B1 JP4198186 B1 JP 4198186B1 JP 2008068313 A JP2008068313 A JP 2008068313A JP 2008068313 A JP2008068313 A JP 2008068313A JP 4198186 B1 JP4198186 B1 JP 4198186B1
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axle
handle
wheel
shaft
forehead
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JP2009220729A (en
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春雄 渡邉
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株式会社アズマ技研
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  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】安定性の優れた前二輪自転車を改良し、運転性能に優れ低価格の子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車を提供する。
【解決手段】本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車は、フレームに回転可能に設けられているハンドル軸4と、両端にそれぞれ前輪1,1を回転可能に支持する前二輪車軸10と、ハンドル軸4に、前二輪車軸10をハンドル操作により左右に回動しかつ水平面に対して揺動可能に結合する車軸結合ブッシュ15と、ハンドル軸4の前方に位置するように前二輪車軸10に一体に設けられている前籠19とから構成されている。
【選択図】図1
An object of the present invention is to provide an improved front two-wheeled bicycle with excellent stability, and to provide a low-priced child-operated front-wheel-operated two-wheeled bicycle with excellent driving performance.
According to the present invention, a two-wheeled bicycle before handle operation with a forehead for children according to the present invention has a handle shaft 4 rotatably provided on a frame and a front two-wheel axle 10 that rotatably supports front wheels 1 and 1 at both ends. An axle coupling bushing 15 that pivots the front motorcycle axle 10 to the left and right by a handle operation and is swingably coupled to the horizontal plane, and the front motorcycle axle so as to be positioned in front of the handle axle 4. 10 and a forehead 19 provided integrally with the main body 10.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車に関する。   The present invention relates to a two-wheeled bicycle before handle operation with a forehead for children.

幼児を二輪自転車のハンドル前方の籠に乗せると、重心が上がり、駐車、停車時の転倒が起こりやすいという問題が指摘されている。
その観点から前二輪自転車は安定性に優れているが、前籠を搭載するには解決しなければならない問題がある。
It has been pointed out that when an infant is placed on the saddle in front of the handle of a two-wheeled bicycle, the center of gravity rises and the vehicle is likely to fall over when parked or stopped.
From this point of view, the front two-wheeled bicycle is excellent in stability, but there is a problem that needs to be solved in order to mount the forehead.

特許文献1は、前二輪後一輪自転車の発明を開示している。この発明は、ホイール式の操舵システムを採用し、ハンドル軸の回転をピニオンを介してラックに伝達するという機構を採用しており、やや複雑であるという問題がある。特許文献2の考案もホイール式の操舵システムを採用したものである。しかしながら、操舵機構や、籠と操舵機構の関係が不明である。
特開昭53−8941号公報 実開昭51−89649号公報
Patent Document 1 discloses an invention of a front two-wheel rear one-wheel bicycle. The present invention employs a wheel-type steering system and employs a mechanism for transmitting the rotation of the handle shaft to the rack via the pinion, which is somewhat complicated. The device of Patent Document 2 also adopts a wheel type steering system. However, the steering mechanism and the relationship between the saddle and the steering mechanism are unknown.
JP 53-8941 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 51-89649

従来の子供用前籠付きハンドル操作二輪自転車は、重心が高いので、停車時の幼児の重心移動で自転車の転倒が起きやすく、走行時も安定性に欠ける。
本発明の目的は、安定性の優れた前二輪自転車を改良し、運転性能に優れた低価格の子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車を提供することにある。
A conventional handle-operated two-wheeled bicycle with a forehead for children has a high center of gravity, so that the bicycle tends to fall down due to the movement of the infant's center of gravity when the vehicle is stopped, and it is not stable during driving.
An object of the present invention is to improve a front two-wheel bicycle with excellent stability and to provide a low-priced child-operated front-wheel-operated two-wheel bicycle with excellent driving performance.

前記問題を解決するために、本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車は、ハンドル操作の前二輪自転車において、
フレームに回転可能に設けられ、前方に向けて突出固定されている下端軸を有するハンドル軸と
両端にそれぞれ前輪を回転可能に支持する前二輪車軸と
前二輪車軸の中央に一体に設けられ前記下端軸を回転可能に受け入れる車軸結合ブッシュと、
前記ハンドル軸と一体で前記前二輪車軸上方に設けられたばね受け板と
前記ばね受け板と前記前二輪車軸間に設けられた左右対のばねと、
前記ハンドル軸の前方に位置するように前記前二輪車軸に一体に設けられている前籠と、から構成されている。
In order to solve the above problems, Turkey serviced before basket with handle operation prior two-wheel bicycle by the present invention is a two-wheeled bicycle front handle operation,
Rotatably provided in frame, a handle shaft having a lower end shaft which is projecting fixed forward,
Before motorcycle shaft for rotatably supporting a front wheel at each end,
An axle coupling bush provided integrally in the center of the front motorcycle axle and rotatably receiving the lower end shaft;
A spring receiving plate provided integrally with the handle shaft and above the front motorcycle axle ;
A pair of left and right springs provided between the spring receiving plate and the front motorcycle axle;
And a front wing that is provided integrally with the front motorcycle axle so as to be positioned in front of the handle shaft .

本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車は、ハンドル軸4の下端の水平軸(下端軸)4Aを前二輪車軸10の中央の車軸結合ブッシュ15に結合させることにより、前二輪車軸10をハンドル操作により左右に回動させ、かつ水平面に対して揺動可能に結合することを特徴とする。 The two-wheel bicycle before handle operation with a front heel for a child according to the present invention is configured such that a horizontal shaft (lower shaft) 4A at the lower end of the handle shaft 4 is coupled to an axle coupling bush 15 at the center of the front motorcycle axle 10. Is rotated to the left and right by a handle operation , and is pivotably coupled to a horizontal plane.

本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車は、前二輪車軸10の上方に前二輪車軸10のハンドル軸4と一体に設けられたばね受け板11と、前二輪車軸10とばね受け板11間に配置されたばね12,12とを設けたことを特徴とする。 The two-wheeled bicycle before handle operation with a forehead for children according to the present invention includes a spring receiving plate 11 provided integrally with the handle shaft 4 of the front two-wheel axle 10 above the front two-wheel axle 10 , and the front two-wheel axle 10 and the spring receiving plate 11. It is characterized by providing springs 12 and 12 disposed between them.

本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車は、ばね12,12コイルばねとし、各ばねの上下端はそれぞればね受け板11と前二輪車軸10に結合されていることを特徴とする。 Two-wheel bicycle front basket with handle operation before a children according to the invention, the spring 12, 12 is a coil spring, characterized in that it is coupled to the front motorcycle shaft 10 and the spring bearing plate 11, respectively upper and lower ends of each spring .

本発明によれば、従来の二輪自転車の場合に比較して、前籠に幼児を搭載したときの重心を下げることができ、安定した駐車、停車状態と走行状態を実現でき、交通の安全を図ることができる。
本発明によれば、ハンドル軸4の下端の水平軸(下端軸)4Aを前二輪車軸10の中央の車軸結合ブッシュ15に結合させることにより、前二輪車軸10をハンドル操作により左右に回動させ、かつ水平面に対して揺動可能に結合することで、運動性能を向上させることができる。
According to the present invention , it is possible to lower the center of gravity when an infant is mounted on the outpost compared to the case of a conventional two-wheeled bicycle, to realize stable parking, a stopped state and a traveling state, and to improve traffic safety. Can be planned.
According to the present invention, by binding the horizontal axis at the lower end of the handle shaft 4 (bottom axis) 4A in the center of the axle coupling bush 15 before motorcycle shaft 10, rotating the front motorcycle shaft 10 to the right and left by the handle operation In addition, it is possible to improve exercise performance by coupling with a horizontal plane so as to be swingable.

本発明によれば、前二輪車軸10の上方に前二輪車軸10のハンドル軸4と一体に設けられたばね受け板11と、前二輪車軸10とばね受け板11間に配置されたばね12,12により、緩衝動作を可能にしている。
本発明によれば、ばね12,12はコイルばねとし、各ばねの上下端はそれぞればね受け板11と前二輪車軸10に結合されていることにより、緩衝性能を向上させることができる。
According to the present invention, the spring receiving plate 11 provided integrally with the handle shaft 4 of the front motorcycle axle 10 above the front motorcycle axle 10 and the springs 12, 12 disposed between the front motorcycle axle 10 and the spring receiving plate 11. , Buffering operation is enabled.
According to the present invention, the field it 12, 12 is a coil spring, by which is coupled to front motorcycle shaft 10 and the spring bearing plate 11, respectively upper and lower ends of each spring can be improved cushioning performance.

以下図面等を参照して本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車を実施するための最良の形態をさらに詳しく説明する。   The best mode for carrying out a two-wheeled bicycle before handle operation for children according to the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

図3は、本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車の実施例の平面図である。図4は、本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車の実施例の右側面図である。なお、図3では前籠の取り付け(支持)構造を示すために前籠を取り外して示してある。
本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車のフレーム構造は、従前の前一輪自転車のそれと異ならない。フレーム3にサドル5、後輪2が結合され、ペダル6の回転は周知のチェーンを介して後輪2に伝達される。フレーム3の一部であるフレームのハンドル軸受け3Aにハンドル7により回転させられるハンドル軸4が回転可能に支持されている。
FIG. 3 is a plan view of an embodiment of the two-wheeled bicycle before handle operation with a forehead for children according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a right side view of an embodiment of the two-wheel bicycle before handle operation with a front heel for children according to the present invention. In FIG. 3, the front wing is removed to show the mounting (supporting) structure of the front heel.
The frame structure of the two-wheel bicycle before handle operation with a front heel for children according to the present invention is not different from that of a conventional front one-wheel bicycle. The saddle 5 and the rear wheel 2 are coupled to the frame 3, and the rotation of the pedal 6 is transmitted to the rear wheel 2 through a known chain. A handle shaft 4 that is rotated by a handle 7 is rotatably supported by a handle bearing 3A of the frame that is a part of the frame 3.

図1は、本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車の実施例の正面図、図2は、本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車の実施例の前籠部分を一部破断して示した一部右側面図である。
図2に示されているように、ハンドル軸4はフレーム3のハンドル軸受け3A部に周知の支持機構で操舵回転可能に支持されている。ハンドル軸4にはばね受け板支軸11Aが前方に基準面(G)に平行に取り付けられている。さらにハンドル軸4の最下端の水平軸(下端軸)4A部も同様に前方に基準面(G)に平行に曲げられている。これらの部分(ばね受け板支軸11Aとハンドル軸4の最下端の下端軸4A部の基準面に平行な部分)は、ハンドル軸4の回転にしたがって、基準面に平行な面内で回動させられる。
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of a two-wheel bicycle before handle operation with a child's forehead according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a front portion of an embodiment of a two-wheel bicycle before operation with a handle for a child according to the present invention. It is a partial right side view shown with a part cut away.
As shown in FIG. 2, the handle shaft 4 is supported on the handle bearing 3 </ b> A portion of the frame 3 by a well-known support mechanism so as to be capable of steering rotation. A spring receiving plate supporting shaft 11A is attached to the handle shaft 4 in parallel to the reference plane (G). Further, the lowermost horizontal axis (lower end axis) 4A portion of the handle shaft 4 is similarly bent forward and parallel to the reference plane (G). These parts (parts parallel to the reference surface of the lower end shaft 4A portion of the lower end shaft 11A of the spring receiving plate support shaft 4 and the handle shaft 4) rotate in a plane parallel to the reference surface as the handle shaft 4 rotates. Be made.

前二輪車軸10の両端には前輪1,1が周知のベアリング支持等により設けられている。前二輪車軸10の中央に車軸結合ブッシュ15が、補強板16により溶接固定されている。
この車軸結合ブッシュ15にハンドル軸4の最下端の下端軸4A部を回転可能に挿入することにより、前輪1,1はフレーム3に連結されることになる。
ばね受け板11は、ハンドル軸4と一体のばね受け板支軸11Aに、溶接位置9で溶接固定される。
At both ends of the front motorcycle axle 10, front wheels 1 and 1 are provided by a well-known bearing support or the like. An axle coupling bush 15 is welded and fixed to the center of the front motorcycle axle 10 by a reinforcing plate 16.
The front wheels 1 and 1 are connected to the frame 3 by inserting the lowermost end shaft 4A portion of the lowermost end of the handle shaft 4 into the axle coupling bush 15 in a rotatable manner.
The spring receiving plate 11 is welded and fixed at a welding position 9 to a spring receiving plate supporting shaft 11 </ b> A integral with the handle shaft 4.

前二輪車軸10とばね受け板11間に一対のコイルばね12,12が挿入固定される。コイルばね12,12の上端はばね受け板11の17,17の示す固定位置でねじナットで締めつけ固定される。
コイルばね12,12の下端は、前二輪車軸10の18,18の位置に設けられた結合金具にねじナットで締めつけ固定される。
A pair of coil springs 12 and 12 are inserted and fixed between the front motorcycle axle 10 and the spring support plate 11. The upper ends of the coil springs 12 and 12 are fastened and fixed with screw nuts at fixed positions indicated by 17 and 17 of the spring receiving plate 11.
The lower ends of the coil springs 12 and 12 are fastened and fixed to a coupling fitting provided at positions 18 and 18 of the front motorcycle axle 10 with a screw nut.

前籠19は、本発明による自転車では、前二輪車軸10に複数本の籠支え棒13によって固定される。籠支え棒13A,13A部は前籠19の幼児の脚部分収容部に結合支持されており、籠支え棒13B,13B部は、前籠19の座の部分を下側から支持するように結合させられている。   In the bicycle according to the present invention, the front rod 19 is fixed to the front motorcycle axle 10 by a plurality of rod support bars 13. The heel support rods 13A and 13A are coupled and supported by the leg portion accommodating portion of the infant on the front heel 19, and the heel support rods 13B and 13B are coupled so as to support the seat portion of the front heel 19 from below. It has been made.

前二輪自転車において、前二輪車軸10のフレーム3に対する揺動を許容しない構造のものでは、基準面G(水平平面)上を走行しない場合は運転性能が害される。
また走行中に方向転換をする場合、遠心力が発生するので、走行中前2輪に対して後輪を傾斜させる必要がある。
本発明の前述した構成によれば、これらの問題は解決できる。図1の(B)に示すように、前輪がaの示す面に接しているときは後輪は時計方向に傾いており、向かって右側のばね12がより圧縮された状態にある。
また前輪がbの示す面に接しているときは後輪は反時計方向に傾いている。向かって左側のばね12がより圧縮された状態にある。
In the front two-wheeled bicycle, in a structure that does not allow the front two-wheel axle 10 to swing with respect to the frame 3, driving performance is impaired when the vehicle does not travel on the reference plane G (horizontal plane).
Further, when the direction is changed during traveling, a centrifugal force is generated. Therefore, it is necessary to incline the rear wheel with respect to the two front wheels during traveling.
According to the above-described configuration of the present invention, these problems can be solved. As shown in FIG. 1B, when the front wheel is in contact with the surface indicated by a, the rear wheel is inclined clockwise, and the right spring 12 is more compressed toward the rear wheel.
When the front wheel is in contact with the surface indicated by b, the rear wheel is tilted counterclockwise. The left spring 12 is in a more compressed state.

本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車の実施例の正面図である。It is a front view of the Example of the two-wheel bicycle before the handle | steering-wheel operation for children with a front lid by this invention. 本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車の実施例の前籠部分を一部破断して示した一部右側面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial right side view showing a partially broken front wing portion of an embodiment of the two-wheel bicycle before handle operation with a child heel according to the present invention. 本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車の実施例の平面図(前籠を外して示してある)である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view (illustrated with a forehead removed) of an embodiment of a two-wheel bicycle before handle operation with a forehead for children according to the present invention. 本発明による子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車の実施例の右側面図である。It is a right view of the Example of the two-wheeled bicycle before the handle | steering-wheel operation for children with a forehead by this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 前輪
2 後輪
3 フレーム
3A フレームのハンドル軸受け
4 ハンドル軸
4A 下端軸
5 サドル
6 ペダル
7 ハンドル
10 前二輪車軸
11 ばね受け板
11A ばね受け板支軸
12 ばね
13 籠支え棒
15 車軸結合ブッシュ
16 補強板
17 ばね固定位置上
18 ばね固定位置下
19 前籠
1 front wheel 2 rear wheel 3 frame 3A frame handle bearing 4 handle shaft
4A Lower end shaft 5 Saddle 6 Pedal 7 Handle 10 Front motorcycle axle 11 Spring support plate 11A Spring support plate support shaft 12 Spring 13 Reinforcement support rod 15 Axle coupling bush 16 Reinforcement plate 17 Spring fixed position upper 18 Spring fixed position lower 19

Claims (1)

ハンドル操作の前二輪自転車において、
フレームに回転可能に設けられ、前方に向けて突出固定されている下端軸を有するハンドル軸と、
両端にそれぞれ前輪を回転可能に支持する前二輪車軸と、
前二輪車軸の中央に一体に設けられ前記下端軸を回転可能に受け入れる車軸結合ブッシュと、
前記ハンドル軸と一体で前記前二輪車軸上方に設けられたばね受け板と、
前記ばね受け板と前記前二輪車軸間に設けられた左右対のばねと、
前記ハンドル軸の前方に位置するように前記前二輪車軸に一体に設けられている前籠と、
から構成した子供用前籠付きハンドル操作前二輪自転車。
In front two-wheeled bicycle with steering wheel operation,
A handle shaft having a lower end shaft that is rotatably provided on the frame and is fixed to protrude forward ;
A front motorcycle axle that rotatably supports the front wheels at both ends,
An axle coupling bush provided integrally in the center of the front motorcycle axle and rotatably receiving the lower end shaft;
A spring receiving plate provided integrally with the handle shaft and above the front motorcycle axle;
A pair of left and right springs provided between the spring receiving plate and the front motorcycle axle;
A front wing integrated with the front motorcycle axle so as to be positioned in front of the handle shaft;
This is a two-wheeled bicycle before handle operation with a forehead for children.
JP2008068313A 2008-03-17 2008-03-17 Two-wheel bicycle before handle operation with children's forehead Expired - Fee Related JP4198186B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP2009220729A JP2009220729A (en) 2009-10-01

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