JP4059810B2

JP4059810B2 - Combine thresher

Info

Publication number: JP4059810B2
Application number: JP2003166381A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 尚大西條; 理松尾; 孝文三井; 剛熊取
Original assignee: Kubota Corp
Current assignee: Kubota Corp
Priority date: 2003-06-11
Filing date: 2003-06-11
Publication date: 2008-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2023-06-11
Also published as: JP2005000062A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、刈取穀稈の穂先側が扱室に供給されて回動する扱胴と、受網によって扱き処理される脱穀部、この脱穀部から脱穀処理物が選別室に落下供給され、その脱穀処理物を揺動選別装置と、唐箕からの選別風によって選別処理し、一番処理物を1番コンベヤによって搬出し、二番処理物を２番コンベヤによって搬出する選別部、前記脱穀部の後方で脱穀排ワラを機体外に搬出する排ワラ搬出室を有するとともに前記選別部からの塵埃を排塵ファンによって機体外に排出する排出部を備えたコンバイン用脱穀機に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
たとえば、２条刈りや３条刈り型のコンバインにおいて、刈取り可能な穀稈の植付け条数が同じであっても、高速で刈取り走行できる機種と、刈取り走行がさほど高速で行なえなくてもよい機種を必要とされることがある。
刈取り処理される植立穀稈の条数が同じであっても、刈取り走行される速度が速いコンバインにあっては、脱穀機に供給される刈取穀稈の量が多くなり、処理能力が比較的高い脱穀機を備えさせる必要がある。刈取り走行される速度が同一であるとかあまり相違しなくても、刈取り処理される植立穀稈の条数が少ないコンバインにあっては、脱穀機に供給される刈取穀稈の量が少なくなり、処理能力が比較的低い脱穀機を備えさせることが可能である。
【０００３】
３条刈りコンバインを構成するためのものとして製作した脱穀機を採用して、２条刈り高速型のコンバインを構成した場合、脱穀機のために重量化するとともにコスト高になる。２条刈りコンバインを構成するためのものとして製作した脱穀機を採用して、３条刈り低速型のコンバインを構成した場合、脱穀機に扱き不足などの処理不良が発生しやすくなる。
また、２条刈りの低速型コンバインを構成するための脱穀機と、２条刈りの高速型コンバインを構成するための脱穀機と、３条刈りのコンバインを構成するための脱穀機を別々に製作するなど、構成するコンバインの機種毎に対応させた専用の脱穀機を製作した場合、コンバインの機種数に等しい数の種類の製作型を準備し、コンバインの機種数に等しい数の種類の脱穀機側壁を製作する必要があるなど、コスト面で不利になる。
【０００４】
このため、脱穀機を次の製作方法に基づいて製作すれば、重量化や処理不良の発生であるとかコスト高を回避しながら、処理能力が異なるコンバインを構成できる。
【０００５】
すなわち、回転軸芯に沿う方向での長さが短い扱胴によって扱き処理するように構成して、比較的小の扱き処理能力を備えた小型の脱穀部構造体と、回転軸芯に沿う方向での長さが長い扱胴によって扱き処理するように構成して、比較的大の扱き処理能力を備えさせた大型の脱穀部構造体を各別に製作しておく。脱穀機体横幅方向に沿う方向での横幅が小の揺動選別装置によって選別処理するように構成し、かつ、回転送風体の羽根数であるとか大きさを適切なものに設定することによって小送風能力を備えるように構成した唐箕を備えさせた小型の選別部構造体と、脱穀機体横幅方向に沿う方向での横幅が小の揺動選別装置によって選別処理するように構成し、かつ、回転送風体の羽根数であるとか大きさを適切なものに設定することによって中送風能力を備えるように構成した唐箕を備えさせた中型の選別部構造体と、脱穀機体横幅方向に沿う方向での横幅が大の揺動選別装置によって選別処理するように構成し、かつ、回転送風体の羽根数であるとか大きさを適切なものに設定することによって大送風能力を備えるように構成した唐箕を備えた大型の選別部構造体を各別に製作しておく。
そして、小型の脱穀部構造体と、小型の選別部構造体を組み合わせて連結することにより、２条刈り低速型のコンバインを構成するための脱穀機を構成する。大型の脱穀部構造体と、中型の選別部構造体を組み合わせて連結することにより、２条刈り高速型のコンバインを構成するための脱穀機であるとか、３条刈り低速型のコンバインを構成するための脱穀機を構成する。大型の脱穀部構造体と、大型の選別部構造体を組み合わせて連結することにより、３条刈り高速型のコンバインを構成するための脱穀機を構成するのである。
【０００６】
従来、たとえば特許文献１に示されるように、左右の選別部機壁と、この両選別部機壁にわたって取り付けた唐箕ケース１２（唐箕ケース本体に相当）と、左右の選別部機壁にわたって回動自在に支持させたファン１３（回転送風体に相当）によって唐箕１１を構成された脱穀機があった。
【０００７】
【特許文献１】
特開平１０−１１３０５９号公報（〔００１４〕欄、図２，５）
【０００８】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記した従来の脱穀機を採用して処理能力が異なるコンバインを構成する場合、吸気口の大きさが異なるとか羽根の数や大きさが異なる複数種の唐箕ケース本体と回転送風体を準備し、適切な種類の唐箕ケース本体と回転送風体を別々に組み付ける手間を掛けることによって処理能力が異なる脱穀機を得る必要があり、組み付け手間の面で不利になっていた。
【０００９】
本発明の目的は、処理能力が異なる状態に組み付け手間面で有利に得られるコンバイン用脱穀機を提供することにある。
【００１０】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の構成、作用、効果はつぎのとおりである。
【００１１】
〔構成〕
刈取穀稈の穂先側が扱室に供給されて回動する扱胴と、受網によって扱き処理される脱穀部、この脱穀部から脱穀処理物が選別室に落下供給され、その脱穀処理物を揺動選別装置と、唐箕からの選別風によって選別処理し、一番処理物を1番コンベヤによって搬出し、二番処理物を２番コンベヤによって搬出する選別部、前記脱穀部の後方で脱穀排ワラを機体外に搬出する排ワラ搬出室を有するとともに前記選別部からの塵埃を排塵ファンによって機体外に排出する排出部を備えたコンバイン用脱穀機において、
前記選別室、揺動選別装置、１番コンベヤ、２番コンベヤを有した選別部構造体の選別部機壁と、前記唐箕の回転送風体、この回転送風体を回転自在に支持する唐箕ケース本体を有した唐箕本体構造体の唐箕ケース本体の間に、前記選別部構造体と前記唐箕本体構造体を各別に作製して連結した唐箕連結線を備え、
前記扱室、扱胴、および受網を備えた脱穀部構造体の脱穀部機壁と、前記選別部機壁との間に、前記脱穀部構造体と前記選別部構造体を各別に作製して連結した脱穀機体前後向きの脱穀選別連結線を備え、
前記唐箕本体構造体における唐箕ケース本体の左右の横側板の上端側を前記脱穀選別連結線の延長線に合致させてある。
【００１２】
〔作用〕
唐箕ケース本体と回転送風体を、回転送風体が唐箕ケース本体に支持されたユニット状態にしておき、唐箕ケース本体を選別部機壁に組み付けることによって回転送風体も一挙に選別部機壁に組み付けるという組み付け方法を採用して、唐箕を備えた状態に構成できるものである。これにより、たとえば、小送風能力を発揮する大きさであるとか羽根数を備えた唐箕ケース本体と回転送風体を組み合わせて装備させて小送風能力の唐箕を備えたものを得る場合も、大送風能力を発揮する大きさであるとか羽根数を備えた唐箕ケース本体と回転送風体を組み合わせて装備させて大送風能力の唐箕を備えたものを得る場合も、唐箕ケース本体と回転送風体を一挙に組み付けて得られる。
【００１３】
〔効果〕
従って、処理能力が異なるコンバインを構成するなどにあたり、唐箕による選別風の送風能力が異なった状態の脱穀機にするのに、唐箕ケース本体と回転送風体の組み付けに必要な手間を低減してすることができ、製作手間などの面からコストダウンできる。
【００１４】
【発明の実施の形態】
〔第１実施形態〕
図１，４に示すように、脱穀機体内の上部の前側に位置する扱室１１、この扱室内に位置する扱胴１２などを有した脱穀部１０、前記扱胴１２の下方に位置する揺動選別装置２１などを有した選別部２０、前記扱室１１の後方に位置する排塵ファン３１などを有した排出部３０、前記排塵ファン３１の後方に位置する排ワラ細断装置５０を備えて、脱穀機Ｄ１を構成してある。
この脱穀機Ｄ１は、２条の植付け条の稲、麦などの穀稈を刈り取り処理する刈取り前処理部（図示せず）が備えられた自走機体に装着して、０．５〜０．８ｍ／ｓｅｃの走行速度で刈取り走行しながら収穫作業できる低速型の２条刈りコンバインを構成するものであり、詳しくは次の如く構成してある。
【００１５】
すなわち、脱穀部１０は、前記扱室１１、脱穀機体前後向きの軸芯１２ａまわりで回動駆動される前記扱胴１２、この扱胴１２の下方に位置する受網１３などを備えて構成してあり、脱穀機体の横外側に駆動回動自在に設けるとともに扱室１１の扱き口１４に搬送側が沿っている脱穀フィードチェーン１によって刈取り前処理部からの刈取穀稈の株元側を脱穀機体後方向きに挟持搬送することによってその刈取穀稈の穂先側を扱室１１に供給し、その穂先側を扱胴１２と受網１３によって扱き処理し、脱穀粒やワラ屑などの脱穀処理物を、受網１３や扱室１１の送塵口１５から選別部２０の選別室２２に漏下させるとか落下させ、脱穀排ワラを脱穀フィードチェーン１によって扱室１１の送塵口１５から排出部３０に搬出する。
【００１６】
選別部２０は、扱室１１の下方に位置する選別室２２、この選別室内の上部に脱穀機体前後方向に揺動するように駆動自在に位置する前記揺動選別装置２１、この揺動選別装置２１の前端側の下方に位置する唐箕４０、揺動選別装置２１の下方で選別室２２の底部に位置する１番スクリューコンベヤ２３及び２番スクリューコンベヤ２４を備えて構成してある。
【００１７】
図２０，２１などに示すように、唐箕４０は、左右の選別部機壁２５にわたって取り付けた唐箕ケース本体４１と、前記左右の選別部機壁２５それぞれの前端部２５ａと、左右の選別部機壁２５にわたって取付けた送風体ケース部４７で成る唐箕ケース４２、この唐箕ケース４２の内部に脱穀機体横向きの軸芯４３ａまわりで駆動回動されるように設けた回転自在な回転送風体４３を備えて構成してあり、回動する回転送風体４３により唐箕ケース本体４１の左右の横側板４１ａそれぞれに位置する吸気口４４から脱穀機体外の空気を吸引して選別風を発生させ、この選別風を選別室２２に脱穀機体後方向きに供給する。
【００１８】
これにより、選別部２０は、受網１３から漏下するとか送塵口１５から落下した脱穀粒やワラ屑などの脱穀処理物を揺動選別装置２１によって受け止め、この揺動選別装置２１による揺動選別と、唐箕４０からの選別風によって穀粒と、ワラ屑などの塵埃に選別し、精粒を１番スクリューコンベヤ２３に落下させてこの１番スクリューコンベヤ２３によって脱穀機体の横外側に搬出し、未処理粒を２番スクリューコンベヤ２４に落下させてこの２番スクリューコンベヤ２４によって脱穀機体の横外側に搬送し、この２番スクリューコンベヤ２４の搬送終端部に接続している揚送装置２によって脱穀機体前側の扱室下部のレベルまで揚送して脱穀機壁の投入口（図示せず）から脱穀機体内に投入して揺動選別装置２１の前端部に還元し、塵埃を揺動選別装置２１の後方に位置する選別室２２の排出口２６から脱穀機体外に排出するようになっている。
【００１９】
排出部３０は、扱室１１の前記送塵口１５に連通している排ワラ搬出室３２、脱穀機体横向きの軸芯まわり回動するように駆動される前記排塵ファン３１、この排塵ファン３１の上方に位置する無端回動チェーンなどで成る排ワラ搬送装置３３を備えて構成してあり、扱室１１の送塵口１５から搬出された脱穀排ワラを排ワラ搬送装置３３によって脱穀フィードチェーン１から受け継いで脱穀機体に対して穂先側に寄せながら脱穀機体後方向きに排ワラ細断装置５０の上方まで搬送し、排ワラ細断装置５０の排ワラ受入れ口５１を開閉する揺動蓋５２が開いていると、その排ワラ受入れ口５１に落下させ、前記揺動蓋５２が閉じていると、排ワラ搬出室３２の後部に位置する送出口３４から排ワラ細断装置５０の後方に落下させて長ワラ状態のままで圃場に落下させる。また、選別部２０で発生した塵埃を排塵ファン３１によって選別風と共に吸引し、ファンケースの吐出口３５から脱穀機体の後方に排出するようになっている。
【００２０】
排ワラ細断装置５０は、排ワラ受入れ口５１に落下された脱穀排ワラを、脱穀機体横向きの軸芯まわり回動駆動される切断軸５３の長手方向での複数箇所に一体回動自在に付いている円板形の切断刃５５と、脱穀機体横向きの軸芯まわりで回動駆動される供給軸５４の長手方向での複数箇所に一体回動自在に付いている円板形の供給刃５６とによって両刃５５，５６の間に取り込んで稈身方向に細断し、カッターケース５７の下部に位置する放出口から圃場に落下させる。
【００２１】
〔第２実施形態〕
図２，５に示すように、脱穀機体内の上部の前側に位置する扱室１１、この扱室内に位置する扱胴１２などを有した脱穀部１０、前記扱胴１２の下方に位置する揺動選別装置２１などを有した選別部２０、前記扱室１１の後方に位置する排塵ファン３１などを有した排出部３０、前記排塵ファン３１の後方に位置する排ワラ細断装置５０を備えて、脱穀機Ｄ２を構成してある。
この脱穀機Ｄ２は、２条の植付け条の稲、麦などの穀稈を刈り取り処理する刈取り前処理部（図示せず）が装備された自走機体に装着して、０．９〜１．０ｍ／ｓｅｃの走行速度で刈取り走行しながら収穫作業できる高速型の２条刈りコンバインを構成するとか、３条の稲、麦などの植立穀稈を刈り取り処理する刈取り前処理部（図示せず）が装備された自走機体に装着して、約０．７ｍ／ｓｅｃの走行速度で刈取り走行しながら収穫作業できる低速型の３条刈りコンバインを構成するものである。
【００２２】
すなわち、脱穀部１０、選別部２０、排出部３０及び排ワラ細断装置５０は、第1実施形態の脱穀機Ｄ１のそれと同様に構成してあり、脱穀フィードチェーン１によって刈取り前処理部からの刈取穀稈の株元側を脱穀機体後方向きに挟持搬送して穂先側を扱室１１に供給し、その穂先側を扱胴１１と受網１３によって扱き処理し、脱穀処理物を扱室１１の受網１３や送塵口１５から漏下あるいは落下させ、脱穀排ワラを脱穀フィードチェーン１によって扱室１１の送塵口１５から搬出する。扱室１１から搬出された脱穀排ワラを排ワラ搬送装置３３によって脱穀機体に対して穂先側に寄せながら脱穀機体後方向きに搬送して排ワラ細断装置５０に供給したり、排ワラ細断装置５０の後方に落下させて圃場に長ワラ状態で落下させる。受網１３から漏下するとか送塵口１５から選別室２２に落下した脱穀処理物を揺動選別装置２１によって受け止め、この揺動選別装置２１による揺動選別と、唐箕４０からの選別風によって穀粒と、ワラ屑などの塵埃に選別し、精粒を１番スクリューコンベヤ２３によって脱穀機体の横外側に搬出し、未処理粒を２番スクリューコンベヤ２４によって脱穀機体の横外側に搬送し、この２番スクリューコンベヤ２４の搬送終端部に接続している揚送装置２によって揺動選別装置２１の前端部に還元し、塵埃を揺動選別装置２１の後方に位置する選別室２２の排出口２６から脱穀機体外に排出したり、排塵ファン３１によって選別風と共に吸引させて吐出口３５から脱穀機体の後方に排出する。
【００２３】
〔第３実施形態〕
図３，６に示すように、脱穀機体内の上部の前側に位置する扱室１１、この扱室内に位置する扱胴１２などを有した脱穀部１０、前記扱胴１２の下方に位置する揺動選別装置２１などを有した選別部２０、前記扱室１１の後方に位置する排塵ファン３１などを有した排出部３０、前記排塵ファン３１の後方に位置する排ワラ細断装置５０を備えて、脱穀機Ｄ３を構成してある。
この脱穀機Ｄ３は、３条の植付け条の稲、麦などの穀稈を刈り取り処理する刈取り前処理部（図示せず）が装備された自走機体に装着して、０．８〜１．０ｍ／ｓｅｃの走行速度で刈取り走行しながら収穫作業できる高速型の３条刈りコンバインを構成するものである。
【００２４】
すなわち、脱穀部１０、選別部２０、排出部３０及び排ワラ細断装置５０は、第1実施形態の脱穀機Ｄ１、および第２実施形態の脱穀機Ｄ２のそれと同様に構成してあり、脱穀フィードチェーン１によって刈取り前処理部からの刈取穀稈の株元側を脱穀機体後方向きに挟持搬送して穂先側を扱室１１に供給し、その穂先側を扱胴１１と受網１３によって扱き処理し、脱穀処理物を扱室１１の受網１３や送塵口１５から漏下あるいは落下させ、脱穀排ワラを脱穀フィードチェーン１によって扱室１１の送塵口１５から搬出する。扱室１１から搬出された脱穀排ワラを排ワラ搬送装置３３によって脱穀機体に対して穂先側に寄せながら脱穀機体後方向きに搬送して排ワラ細断装置５０に供給したり、排ワラ細断装置５０の後方に落下させて圃場に長ワラ状態で落下させる。受網１３から漏下するとか送塵口１５から選別室２２に落下した脱穀処理物を揺動選別装置２１によって受け止め、この揺動選別装置２１による揺動選別と、唐箕４０からの選別風によって穀粒と、ワラ屑などの塵埃に選別し、精粒を１番スクリューコンベヤ２３によって脱穀機体の横外側に搬出し、未処理粒を２番スクリューコンベヤ２４によって脱穀機体の横外側に搬送し、この２番スクリューコンベヤ２４の搬送終端部に接続している揚送装置２によって揺動選別装置２１の前端部に還元し、塵埃を揺動選別装置２１の後方に位置する選別室２２の排出口２６から脱穀機体外に排出したり、排塵ファン３１によって選別風と共に吸引させて吐出口３５から脱穀機体の後方に排出する。
【００２５】
第1実施形態の脱穀機Ｄ１においては図４に示し、第２実施形態の脱穀機Ｄ２においては図５，７に示し、第３実施形態の脱穀機Ｄ３においては図６，７に示すように、脱穀部１０と選別部２０の脱穀機体左側及び右側の機壁１６ａ，１６ｂ，２５どうしの間に設けた脱穀機体前後向きの脱穀選別連結線Ａ１，Ａ２、脱穀部１０と排出部３０の脱穀機体左側及び右側の機壁１６ａ，１６ｂ，３６どうしの間に設けた脱穀機体上下向きの脱穀排出連結線Ｂ１，Ｂ２、選別部２０と排出部３０の脱穀機体左側及び右側の機壁２５，３６どうしの間に設けた脱穀機体前後向きの選別排出連結線Ｃ、唐箕ケース本体４１と選別部２０の脱穀機体左側及び右側の横側板４１ａと機壁２７の間に設けた脱穀機体上下向きの唐箕連結線Ｄを備えてある。脱穀機Ｄ１の右側面図は省略しているが、脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３のいずれにおいても、後述する如く機体右側の脱穀選別連結線Ａ２は、機体左側の脱穀選別連結線Ａ１より高い配置レベルに位置している。脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３のいずれにおいても、機体左側の選別排出連結線Ｃと、機体右側の選別排出連結線Ｃは、同じ配置レベルに位置している。脱穀機Ｄ１にあっては、唐箕４０が脱穀部１０の前端より脱穀機体前方に大きく突出しており、脱穀機Ｄ２，Ｄ３にあっては、唐箕４０が脱穀部１０の前端より脱穀機体前方にあまり突出していないことから、脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３のうちのＤ２とＤ３にあっては、脱穀部１０と唐箕ケース本体４１の脱穀機体左側および右側の脱穀機壁１６ａ，１６ｂ、横側板４１ａどうしの間に設けた脱穀唐箕連結線Ｅを備えてある。
【００２６】
各脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３の前記機体左側の脱穀選別連結線Ａ１も、前記機体右側の脱穀選別連結線Ａ２も、扱室１１、扱胴１２、受網１３を有した脱穀部構造体１７と、選別室２２、揺動選別装置２１、１番スクリューコンベヤ２３、２番スクリューコンベヤ２４を有した選別部構造体２８を各別に作製して連結した部位を示している。各脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３の前記機体左側の脱穀排出連結線Ｂ１も、前記機体右側の脱穀排出連結線Ｂ２も、排ワラ搬出室３２、排塵ファン３１を有した排出部構造体３７と、前記脱穀部構造体１７を各別に作製して連結した部位を示している。各脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３の前記機体左右側の選別排出連結線Ｃは、前記選別部構造体２８と前記排出部構造体３７を各別に作製して連結した部位を示している。各脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３の前記機体左右側の唐箕連結線Ｄは、前記唐箕４０の回転送風体４３及び唐箕ケース本体４１を有した唐箕本体構造体４５と、前記選別部構造体２８を各別に作製して連結した部位を示している。脱穀機Ｄ２，Ｄ３の前記機体左右側の脱穀唐箕連結線Ｅは、前記脱穀部構造体１７と唐箕本体構造体４５を各別に作製して連結した部位を示している。
【００２７】
脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３のいずれにおいても、図９，１２などに示すように、脱穀部構造体１７は、左右の横側壁１６ａ，１６ｂ、扱室１１の前壁部分１１ａおよび後壁部分１１ｂなどを有した脱穀部機壁を備えるとともに前記受網１３が内部に装着された下部構造体１８、この下部構造体１８の扱き口１４が位置する側とは反対側の横端部の上部に対して連結軸芯１９ａで横端部が回動自在に連結していて、扱胴１２の回動軸芯１２ａと平行な前記連結軸芯１９ａのまわりで下部構造体１８に対して上下に揺動して扱室１１及び排ワラ搬出室３２を開閉する上部構造体１９を備えて構成してある。
【００２８】
図１３，１５などに示すように、上部構造体１９は、扱室１１の前壁部分１１ｅと後壁部分１１ｄで扱胴１２を回動自在に支持しており、上昇揺動されて扱室１１を開放する際、扱胴１２を持ち上げるようになっている。また、上部構造体１９は、この上部構造体１９の遊端部における内側に前端側が固定された脱穀機体前後向きの鋼管材で成る図４，５，６の如き上部構造体フレーム１９ｂを備えており、上部構造体１９が下降操作されて扱室１１を閉じた際、上部構造体フレーム１９ｂの後端部に固定された係止部材１９ｃで、排出部構造体３７の鋼管材で成る図１，２，３の如き排出部フレーム３８の前端部に固定の連結ピン３８ａに対して係合して上部構造体１９の位置決めを行なう。
【００２９】
脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３のいずれにおいても、排出部構造体３７は、左右の排出部機壁３６、前記排ワラ搬出室３２、前記送出口３４を備えた構造体本体、この構造体本体の内部に取り付けた前記排塵ファン３１及び前記排出部フレーム３８を備えて構成してある。
【００３０】
脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３のいずれにおいても、選別部構造体２８は、左右の選別部機壁２５、前記選別室２２、前記排出口２６を備えた構造体本体、この構造体本体の内部に取り付けた前記揺動選別装置２１、１番スクリューコンベヤ２３、２番スクリューコンベヤ２４を備えて構成してある。
【００３１】
脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３のいずれにおいても、唐箕本体構造体４５は、前記唐箕ケース本体４１、この唐箕ケース本体４１の左右の横側板４１ａにわたって回動自在に支持させた前記回転送風体４３を備えて構成してある。
【００３２】
つまり、各脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３は、図８に示す製作方法に基づいて製作してある。
すなわち、脱穀部構造体１７として、小型の脱穀部構造体１７ａと大型の脱穀部構造体１７ｂを各別に製作しておく。小型の脱穀部構造体１７ａは、回転軸芯１２ａに沿う方向での長さがＬ１である短尺の扱胴１２によって扱き処理するように構成したものであり、大型の脱穀部構造体１７ｂは、回転軸芯１２ａに沿う方向での長さが前記Ｌ１より長いＬ２である長尺の扱胴１２によって扱き処理するように構成したものである。
選別部構造体２８として、小型の選別部構造体２８ａと、大型の選別部構造体２８ｂを各別に作製しておく。小型の選別部構造体２８ａは、脱穀機体横幅方向に沿う方向での横幅がＷ１である小横幅の揺動選別装置２１によって選別処理するように構成したものであり、大型の選別部構造体２８ｂは、脱穀機体横幅方向に沿う方向での横幅が前記Ｗ１より大のＷ２である大横幅の揺動選別装置２１によって選別処理するように構成したものである。
排出部構造体３７として、小型の排出部構造体３７ａと、大型の排出部構造体３７ｂを各別に作製しておく。小型の排出部構造体３７ａは、排塵ファン３１として処理能力が比較的小さいものを採用し、かつ、排出部フレーム３８の脱穀機体前後方向長さを小にしたものであり、大型の排出部構造体３７ｂは、排塵ファン３１として処理能力が大きいものを採用し、かつ、排出部フレーム３８の脱穀機体前後方向長さを大にしたものである。
唐箕本体構造体４５として、小型の唐箕本体構造体４５ａと、中型の唐箕本体構造体４５ｂと、大型の唐箕本体構造体４５ｃを各別に製作しておく。小型の唐箕本体構造体４５ａは、回転送風体４３の羽根数であるとか大きさを適切なものに設定することによって小送風能力を備えさせ、かつ、唐箕ケース本体４１を前記小型の選別部構造体２８の左右の選別部機壁２５にわたって取り付けられるように、唐箕ケース本体４１の脱穀機体横幅方向での長さを小型の選別部構造体２８の脱穀機体横幅方向での大きさに適応した大きさのＦ１にしたものである。中型の唐箕本体構造体４５ｂは、回転送風体４３の羽根数であるとか大きさを適切なものに設定することによって中送風能力を備えさせ、かつ、唐箕ケース本体４１を前記小型の選別部構造体２８ａの左右の選別部機壁２５にわたって取り付けられるように、唐箕ケース本体４１の脱穀機体横幅方向での長さを小型の選別部構造体２８ａの脱穀機体横幅方向での大きさに適応した大きさのＦ１にしたものである。大型の唐箕本体構造体４５ｃは、回転送風体４３の羽根数であるとか大きさを適切なものに設定することによって大送風能力を備えさせ、かつ、唐箕ケース本体４１を前記大型の選別部構造体２８ｂの左右の選別部機壁２５にわたって取り付けられるように、唐箕ケース本体４１の脱穀機体横幅方向での長さを大型の選別部構造体２８ｂの脱穀機体横幅方向での大きさに適応した大きさのＦ２にしたものである。
そして、適切な処理能力を備えた脱穀部構造体１７、選別部構造体２８、排出部構造体３７、唐箕本体構造体４５を組み合わせて前記左右の脱穀選別連結線Ａ１，Ａ２、脱穀排出連結線Ｂ１，Ｂ２、選別排出連結線Ｃ、脱穀唐箕連結線Ｅで連結し、排出部構造体３７の後部に排ワラ細断装置５０を連結することによって製作してある。
【００３３】
さらに詳述すると、図４，９に示すように、第1実施形態の脱穀機Ｄ１、すなわち低速型の２条刈りコンバインを構成する脱穀機Ｄ１にあっては、前記小型の脱穀部構造体１７ａと前記小型の選別部構造体２８ａと前記小型の排出部構造体３７ａを前記左右の脱穀選別連結線Ａ１，Ａ２、脱穀排出連結線Ｂ１，Ｂ２、選別排出連結線Ｃで連結し、前記小型の唐箕本体構造体４５ａと前記小型の選別部構造体２８ａを前記左右の唐箕連結線Ｄで連結し、排出部構造体３７ａの後部に排ワラ細断装置５０を連結することによって構成してある。
【００３４】
図５，９に示すように、第２実施形態の脱穀機Ｄ２、すなわち高速型の２条刈りコンバインであるとか低速型の３条刈りコンバインを構成する脱穀機Ｄ２にあっては、前記大型の脱穀部構造体１７ｂと前記小型の選別部構造体２８ａと前記小型の排出部構造体３７ａを前記左右の脱穀選別連結線Ａ１，Ａ２、脱穀排出連結線Ｂ１，Ｂ２、選別排出連結線Ｃで連結し、前記中型の唐箕本体構造体４５ｂと前記小型の選別部構造体３７ａを前記左右の唐箕連結線Ｄで連結し、排出部構造体２８ａの後部に排ワラ細断装置５０を連結することによって構成してある。尚、この脱穀機Ｄ２にあっては、揺動選別装置２１は、脱穀機Ｄ１の揺動選別装置２１と同一の横幅Ｗ１を備えているが、脱穀機Ｄ２の扱胴１２の長さＬ２が、脱穀機Ｄ１の扱胴２１の長さＬ１より長いことから、脱穀機Ｄ２の揺動選別装置２１の始端部のグレンパン２１ｂの扱胴回動軸芯方向での長さを、脱穀機Ｄ１の揺動選別装置２１の始端部のグレンパン２１のその長さより大にしてある。
【００３５】
図６，１０に示すように、第３実施形態の脱穀機Ｄ３、すなわち高速型の３条刈りコンバインを構成する脱穀機Ｄ３にあっては、前記大型の脱穀部構造体１７ｂと前記大型の選別部構造体２８ｂと前記大型の排出部構造体３７ｂを前記左右の脱穀選別連結線Ａ１，Ａ２、脱穀排出連結線Ｂ１、Ｂ２、選別排出連結線Ｃで連結し、前記大型の唐箕本体構造体４５ｃと前記大型の選別部構造体２８ｂを前記左右の唐箕連結線Ｄで連結し、排出部構造体３７ｂの後部に排ワラ細断装置５０を連結することによって構成してある。
【００３６】
脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３のいずれにおいても、脱穀部構造体１７、選別部構造体２８、排出部構造体３７、唐箕本体構造体４５の連結は、図１２〜２１に示す連結構造に基づいて行なうように構成してある。
【００３７】
図１２，１３，１４に示すように、脱穀部構造体１７の左右の横側壁１６ａ，１６ｂのうち、扱き口１４が位置する側の横側壁１６ａを、この横側壁１６ａの下端６１が下降閉じ状態にある扱胴１２の下端より低い配置レベルに位置するように構成し、脱穀部構造体１７の左右の横側壁１６ａ，１６ｂのうち、扱き口１４が位置する側とは反対側の横側壁１６ｂを、この横側壁１６ｂの下端６２が下降閉じ状態にある扱胴１２の下端より高い配置レベルに位置するように構成し、脱穀部構造体１７の前記左右の横側壁１６ａ，１６ｂそれぞれの下端部に、脱穀機体下向きの連結面６３ａが付いた連結フランジ６３を設け、選別部構造体２８の前記左右の選別部機壁２５それぞれの上端部に、脱穀機体上向き連結面６４ａが付いた連結フランジ６４を設けてある。
【００３８】
すなわち、図１４（イ）に示すように、脱穀部構造体１７の左側壁１６ａの下端部の連結フランジ６３と、選別部構造体２８の左側の選別部機壁２５の上端部の連結フランジ６４を、連結面６３ａ，６４ａどうしで接合させて連結ボルトで締め付け連結し、図１４（ロ）に示すように、脱穀部構造体１７の右側壁１６ｂの下端部の連結フランジ６３と、選別部構造体２８の右側の選別部機壁２５の上端部の連結フランジ６４を、連結面６３ａ，６４ａどうしで接合させて連結ボルトで締め付け連結するようになっている。そして、扱室１１の扱き口側とは反対側で受網１２から漏下した処理物を小型の選別部構造体２８ａの揺動選別装置２１に落下するように案内する傾斜壁６５を小型の選別部構造体２８ａの右側の選別部機壁２５に備えさせておき、脱穀部構造体１７の扱き口側とは反対側の横側壁１６ｂとしては鉛直姿勢の１種類だけを準備することにより、大型の選別部構造体２８ｂを脱穀部構造体１７に対して連結することも、小型の選別部構造体２８ａを、これの揺動選別装置２１に脱穀処理物が落下案内されるようにして脱穀部構造体１７に対して連結することもできるようになっている。
【００３９】
図８，１８などに示すように、脱穀部構造体１７の前記左右の横側壁１６ａ，１６ｂのうちの扱き口１４が位置する側とは反対側の横側壁１６ｂの後端縁６６を、鉛直又はほぼ鉛直な脱穀機体上下向き縁に形成し、前記左右の横側壁１６ａ，１６ｂのうちの扱き口１４が位置する側の横側壁１６ａの後端縁６７を、この横側壁１６ａの内面側に備えてある下唇板６８のうちの扱き口後端部に沿っている部分６８ａの後側近くにこの下唇板部分６８ａに沿って位置するように上端側ほど脱穀機体後方側に位置した状態に傾斜した傾斜縁に形成してある。扱き口側の横側壁１６ａの前記後端縁６７は、この後端縁６７の上端６７ａが扱き口側とは反対側の横側壁１６ｂの後端縁６６の上端６６ａより脱穀機体後方側に位置した状態に形成してある。図１９に示すように、前記左右の横側壁１６ａ，１６ｂそれぞれの後端部に、脱穀機体後方向きの連結面７０ａが付いた連結フランジ７０を設け、排出部構造体３７の左右の排出部機壁３６それぞれの前端部に、脱穀機体前方向きの連結面７１ａが付いた連結フランジ７１を設けてある。
【００４０】
すなわち、図１９（ロ）に示すように、脱穀部構造体１７の左側壁１６ａの後端部の連結フランジ７０と、排出部構造体３７の左側の排出部機壁３６の前端部の連結フランジ７１を、連結面７０ａ，７１ａどうしで接合させて連結ボルトで締め付け連結し、図１９（イ）に示すように、脱穀部構造体１７の右側壁１６ｂの後端部の連結フランジ７０と、排出部構造体３７の右側の排出部機壁３６の前端部の連結フランジ７１を、連結面７０ａ，７１ａどうしで接合させて連結ボルトで締め付け連結するようになっている。
【００４１】
図１６，１７に示すように、排出部構造体３７の前記左右の排出部機壁３６それぞれの下端部に、脱穀機体下向きの連結面７２ａが付いた連結フランジ７２を設け、排出部構造体３７の左側の排出部機壁３６の下端部の連結フランジ７２と、選別部構造体２８の左側の選別部機壁２５の上端部の前記連結フランジ６４を、連結面７２ａ，６４ａどうしで接合させて連結ボルトで締め付け連結し、排出部構造体３７の右側の排出部機壁３６の下端部の連結フランジ７２と、選別部構造体２８の右側の選別部機壁２５の上端部の前記連結フランジ６４を、連結面７２ａ，６４ａどうしで接合させて連結ボルトで締め付け連結するようになっている
【００４２】
図２０，２１に示すように、唐箕ケース本体４１の前記左右の横側板４１ａそれぞれの後端側に、脱穀機体後方向きの連結面が付いた連結フランジ７３を設け、選別部構造体２８の左右の選別部機壁２５それぞれの前端側に、脱穀機体前方向きの連結面が付いた連結フランジ７４を設け、唐箕ケース本体４１および選別部構造体２８の両横側で、唐箕ケース本体４１の連結フランジ７３と、選別部機壁２５の連結フランジ７４を、連結面どうしで接合させて連結ボルトで締め付け連結するようになっている。唐箕ケース本体４１の前記左右の横側板４１ａそれぞれの上端側に、脱穀機体上方向きの連結面が付いた連結フランジを設け、唐箕ケース本体４１および脱穀部構造体１７の両横側で、唐箕ケース本体４１の連結フランジと、脱穀部機壁１６ａ，１６ｂの連結フランジ６３を、連結面６３ａどうしで接合させて連結ボルトで締め付け連結するようになっている。
【００４３】
脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３のいずれにおいても、脱穀フィードチェーン１の取り付け、および脱穀フィードチェーン１、１番スクリューコンベヤ２３、２番スクリューコンベヤ２４、排ワラ細断装置５０、排塵ファン３１の駆動は、図１１に示す取付け構造、駆動構造に基づいて行なうようになっている。
すなわち、脱穀部構造体１７の左側壁１６ａの外面側と、排出部構造体３７の左側の排出部機壁３６の外面側とにわたって脱穀フィードチェーンガイド３を取付け、この脱穀フィードチェーンガイド３と、排ワラ細断装置５０の前記供給軸５４に一体回動自在に取り付けたフィードチェーン駆動スプロケット８０と、脱穀部構造体１７の左側壁１６ａの外面側に支持させたテンションローラ８１にわたって脱穀フィードチェーン１を巻回してある。
【００４４】
唐箕４０の回転送風体４３の回転支軸４６に一体回転自在に取り付けた出力プーリ８２、前記１番スクリューコンベア２３の回転支軸の端部に一体回転自在に取り付けた１番スクリュー駆動プーリ２３ａ、前記２番スクリューコンベヤ２４の回転支軸の端部に一体回転自在に取り付けた２番スクリュー駆動プーリ２４ａ、前記揺動選別装置２１を揺動駆動する回転駆動軸の端部に一体回転自在に取り付けた選別装置駆動プーリ２１ａ、排ワラ細断装置５０の切断軸５３の端部に一体回転自在に取り付けた細断装置駆動プーリ５８、排塵ファン３１の回転支軸に一体回転自在に取り付けた排塵ファン駆動プーリ３１ａ、脱穀機体の外面側の複数箇所に支持させたガイドプーリ８３にわたって一本の無端伝動ベルト８４を巻回してある。
すなわち、自走機体のエンジンから唐箕４０を駆動するように回転送風体４３の回転支軸４６に伝達された駆動力を、出力プーリ８２によって取り出して伝動ベルト８４によって１番スクリュー駆動プーリ２３ａ、２番スクリュー駆動プーリ２４ａ、選別装置駆動プーリ２１ａ、排塵ファン駆動プーリ３１ａのそれぞれに伝達し、１番スクリュー駆動プーリ２３ａによって１番スクリューコンベヤ２３を駆動し、２番スクリュー駆動プーリ２４ａによって２番スクリューコンベヤ２４を駆動し、選別装置駆動プーリ２１ａによってクランク機構を介して揺動選別装置２１を駆動し、排塵ファン駆動プーリ３１ａによって排塵ファン３１を駆動するようになっている。また、回転送風体４３の回転支軸４６の駆動力を伝動ベルト８４によって細断装置駆動プーリ５８に伝達し、この細断装置駆動プーリ５８によって排ワラ細断装置５０の切断軸５３を駆動し、切断軸５３の駆動力を伝動ギヤ利用の減速伝動機構８５によって減速して供給軸５４の端部に伝達してこの供給軸５４を駆動するようになっている。さらに、供給軸５４によってフィードチェーン駆動スプロケット８０を駆動し、このフィードチェーン駆動スプロケット８０によって脱穀フィードチェーン１を駆動するようになっている。
【００４５】
脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ３のいずれにおいても、選別部構造体２８の下部の前後２箇所に、選別部機壁２５に切欠きを設けて形成した搭載用の連結部８７，８８を設け、この前後２箇所の連結部８７，８８で、コンバイン用の走行機体の機体フレーム９０に搭載するようになっている。
【００４６】
前記２箇所の連結部８７，８８のうちの前側の連結部８７は、選別部機壁２５のうちの唐箕ケース本体４１が連結している部位より脱穀機体後方側で、かつ、脱穀部機壁の左右の横側壁１６ａ，１６ｂそれぞれの後端縁６６，６７、および排出部構造体３７の左右の排出部機壁３６の前端縁７５それぞれの下端の直下より脱穀機体前方側に位置する部位に配置してあり、前側の連結部８７に対して機体フレーム９０から掛かる脱穀機体荷重の反力が唐箕ケース本体４１と選別部機壁２５が接合している部位や、脱穀部機壁の左右側壁１６ａ，１６ｂと排出部機壁３６が接合している部位に掛かりにくくなっている。
前記２箇所の連結部８７，８８のうちの後側の連結部８８は、選別部機壁２５のうちの脱穀部機壁の左右側壁１６ａ，１６ｂの後端縁６６，６７および排出部機壁３６の前端縁７５それぞれの直下より機体前方側に位置する部位に配置してあり、後側の連結部８８に対して機体フレーム９０から掛かる脱穀機体荷重の反力が唐箕ケース本体４１と選別部機壁２５が接合している部位や、脱穀部機壁の左右側壁１６ａ，１６ｂと排出部機壁３６が接合している部位に掛かりにくくなっている。
【００４７】
〔別実施形態〕
各構造体における連結フランジどうしを連結するにあたり、上記実施形態の如く連結ボルトによって締め付け連結する他に、溶接によって連結する手段を採用して実施してもよい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】コンバイン用脱穀機Ｄ１の縦断側面図
【図２】コンバイン用脱穀機Ｄ２の縦断側面図
【図３】コンバイン用脱穀機Ｄ３の縦断側面図
【図４】コンバイン用脱穀機Ｄ１の各構造体の連結状態を示す左側面図
【図５】コンバイン用脱穀機Ｄ２の各構造体の連結状態を示す左側面図
【図６】コンバイン用脱穀機Ｄ３の各構造体の連結状態を示す左側面図
【図７】コンバイン用脱穀機Ｄ２，Ｄ３の各構造体の連結状態を示す右側面図
【図８】脱穀機の製作要領を示す側面図
【図９】コンバイン用脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２の各構造体の連結状態を示す正面図
【図１０】コンバイン用脱穀機Ｄ３の各構造体の連結状態を示す正面図
【図１１】駆動構造を示す側面図
【図１２】コンバイン用脱穀機Ｄ１，Ｄ２の脱穀部構造体と選別部構造体の連結構造を示す断面図
【図１３】コンバイン用脱穀機Ｄ３の脱穀部構造体と選別部構造体の連結構造を示す断面図
【図１４】脱穀部機壁と選別部機壁の連結構造を示す断面図
【図１５】扱室の開き状態を示す断面図
【図１６】排出部構造体と選別部構造体の連結構造を示す断面図
【図１７】排出部機壁と選別部機壁の連結構造を示す断面図
【図１８】脱穀部構造体と排出部構造体の連結構造を示す断面図
【図１９】脱穀部機壁と排出部機壁の連結状態を示す断面図
【図２０】唐箕の断面図
【図２１】唐箕本体構造体と選別部構造体の連結構造を示す断面図
【符号の説明】
３脱穀フィードチェーンガイド
１０脱穀部
１１扱室
１２扱胴
１３受網
１４扱き口
１６ａ，１６ｂ脱穀部の側壁
１７脱穀部構造体
２０選別部
２１揺動選別装置
２２選別室
２３１番コンベヤ
２４２番コンベヤ
２５選別部機壁
２８選別部構造体
３０排出部
３１排塵ファン
３２排ワラ搬出室
３６排出部機壁
３７排出部構造体
４０唐箕
４１唐箕ケース本体
４３回転送風体
４５唐箕本体構造体
６１扱き口側の脱穀部側壁の下端
６２扱き口と反対側の脱穀部側壁の下端
６３脱穀部機壁の連結フランジ
６４選別部機壁の連結フランジ
６７脱穀部機壁の後端縁
７５排出部機壁の前端縁
８７，８８連結部
９０機体フレーム
Ａ１，Ａ２脱穀選別連結線
Ｂ１，Ｂ２脱穀排出連結線
Ｃ選別排出連結線
Ｄ唐箕連結線[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention includes a handling cylinder that is rotated by the tip side of the harvested cereal cocoon being supplied to the handling room, a threshing part that is handled by the receiving net, and a threshing product is dropped and supplied from the threshing part to the sorting room. A sorting section that sorts a processed product using a swing sorting device and a sorting wind from Karatsu, carries the first treated product by the first conveyor, and carries the second treated product by the second conveyor, behind the threshing portion The present invention relates to a combine threshing machine having a discharge wall carrying-out chamber for carrying out a threshing discharge wall outside the machine body and a discharge unit for discharging dust from the sorting unit to the outside of the machine body by a dust discharge fan.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, in a combination of two- and three-row harvesting, even if the number of rows of cereals that can be harvested is the same, a model that can be harvested at high speed, and a model that does not need to be trimmed at such a high speed May be required.
Even in the case where the number of sown cereal grains to be reaped is the same, in the combine where the reaping speed is high, the amount of reaped cereals supplied to the threshing machine increases, and the processing capacity is compared. It is necessary to equip a high threshing machine. Even if the speed at which the harvesting is carried out is the same or not so different, in a combine with a small number of planted grain culms to be trimmed, the amount of harvested corn straw supplied to the threshing machine is reduced. It is possible to provide a threshing machine with a relatively low processing capacity.
[0003]
When a threshing machine manufactured as a component for configuring a triple-cutting combine is adopted to form a double-cutting high-speed combine, the weight increases for the threshing machine and the cost increases. When a threshing machine manufactured as a component for constituting a two-row harvesting combine is adopted to constitute a three-row harvesting low-speed combine, processing failure such as insufficient handling tends to occur in the threshing machine.
Moreover, a threshing machine for configuring a low-speed combine harvester for two-row cutting, a threshing machine for configuring a high-speed combine harvesting for two-row cutting, and a threshing machine for configuring a triple-cutting combine are manufactured separately. For example, if a dedicated threshing machine corresponding to each type of combine harvester is manufactured, prepare the same number of types of threshers as the number of combine models, and the number of types of threshers equal to the number of combine models It is disadvantageous in terms of cost, such as the need to manufacture side walls.
[0004]
For this reason, if the threshing machine is manufactured based on the following manufacturing method, it is possible to configure a combine having different processing capabilities while avoiding the occurrence of weight increase or processing failure or high cost.
[0005]
That is, a small threshing portion structure having a relatively small handling capacity and a direction along the rotation axis are configured to be handled by a handling cylinder having a short length in the direction along the rotation axis. A large threshing part structure having a relatively large handling capacity is manufactured separately, so that the handling process is performed with a long handling cylinder. Small blast by configuring the threshing machine body in the direction along the width direction with a small oscillating sorter and setting the number of blades of the rotating blower to an appropriate one. It is configured to be sorted by a small sorter structure provided with a tang that is configured to have the capability, and a swing sorter that has a small width in the direction along the threshing machine width direction, and rotating air blowing Medium size sorting unit structure with tangs configured to have medium blowing capacity by setting the number of blades or the size to an appropriate one, and the width in the direction along the threshing machine width direction Is configured to perform sorting by a large oscillating sorting device, and has a tang that is configured to have a large blowing capacity by setting the number of blades of the rotating blower or an appropriate size. Large The sorter structures keep fabricated separately.
And the threshing machine for comprising a two-row cutting low-speed combine is comprised by combining and connecting a small threshing part structure and a small selection part structure. By combining and connecting a large threshing unit structure and a medium-sized sorting unit structure, it is a threshing machine for configuring a high-speed combine harvester or a low-speed combine harvester. For threshing machine. By connecting a large threshing portion structure and a large sorting portion structure in combination, a threshing machine for configuring a triple-cutting high-speed combine is configured.
[0006]
Conventionally, as shown in, for example, Patent Document 1, left and right sorting unit machine walls, a Kara case 12 (corresponding to a Kara case main body) attached over both sorting unit machine walls, and a left and right sorting unit machine wall are rotated. There was a threshing machine in which the tang 11 was constituted by a fan 13 (corresponding to a rotating air blower) supported freely.
[0007]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-10-113059 ([0014] column, FIGS. 2, 5)
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When adopting the above-described conventional threshing machine and configuring a combine with different processing capabilities, prepare multiple types of Kara case bodies and rotating air blowers with different inlet sizes or different numbers and sizes of blades, It was necessary to obtain a threshing machine with different processing capabilities by separately assembling an appropriate type of Kara case body and a rotating air blower, which was disadvantageous in terms of assembly work.
[0009]
An object of the present invention is to provide a combine threshing machine that can be advantageously obtained in terms of assembling work in different processing capacities.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The configuration, operation, and effect of the present invention are as follows.
[0011]
〔Constitution〕
The tip of the harvested cereal basket is supplied to the handling room and rotated, the threshing part handled by the receiving net, and the threshing processed product is dropped and supplied from this threshing part to the sorting room, and the threshing processed product is shaken. A sorting unit that performs a sorting process using a moving sorter and a sorting wind from Karatsu, unloads the first processed product by the No. 1 conveyor, and unloads the second processed product by the No. 2 conveyor. In a threshing machine for a combine which has a discharge wall discharge chamber for discharging the outside of the machine body and a discharge unit for discharging dust from the sorting unit to the outside of the machine body by a dust discharge fan,
The sorting chamber wall of the sorting section structure having the sorting chamber, the swing sorting device, the first conveyor, and the second conveyor, the rotary fan of the hot pepper, and the hot pepper case main body that rotatably supports the rotary fan. Between the Kara case body of the Kara body structure having a tang, the Kara connecting line that is produced by connecting the sorting part structure and the Kara body structure separately,
The threshing unit machine wall of the threshing unit structure including the handling chamber, the handling cylinder, and the receiving net, and the sorting unit machine wall Threshing machine connecting front and rear threshing selection connecting line, which is produced by connecting the threshing part structure and the sorting part structure separately.
The upper end sides of the left and right side plates of the Kara case body in the Kara body structure are matched with the extension line of the threshing selection connecting line. is there.
[0012]
[Action]
Set the rotary fan body in the unit state where the rotary fan body is supported by the Kara case body and assemble the rotary fan body to the sorting unit wall at once. By adopting the assembly method, it can be configured in a state equipped with a tang. Thus, for example, even when a small fan case body having a small blower capacity or a rotary fan is equipped in combination with a rotary fan to obtain a small fan, Even if you have a combination of a tang box case that has the capacity and the number of blades and a rotating blower, you can get a tang box that has a large blowing capacity. It is obtained by assembling to.
[0013]
〔effect〕
Therefore, when composing a combine with different processing capacities, the labor required for assembling the Kara case body and the rotating air blower is reduced in order to make a threshing machine in which the air blowing ability of the sorting wind by Kara is different. It is possible to reduce the cost in terms of production labor.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[First Embodiment]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a threshing portion 10 having a handling chamber 11 located on the upper front side of the threshing machine body, a handling cylinder 12 located in the handling chamber, and a swing located below the handling cylinder 12. A sorting unit 20 having a dynamic sorting device 21 and the like, a discharge unit 30 having a dust exhaust fan 31 and the like located behind the handling chamber 11, and a waste wall shredding device 50 located behind the dust exhaust fan 31 are provided. A threshing machine D1 is provided.
This threshing machine D1 is attached to a self-propelled machine body equipped with a pre-cutting processing unit (not shown) for cutting and harvesting cereals such as rice and wheat on the two planting strips. This is a low-speed two-row harvesting combine that can be harvested while cutting and traveling at a traveling speed of 8 m / sec. The details are as follows.
[0015]
That is, the threshing unit 10 includes the handling chamber 11, the handling cylinder 12 that is rotationally driven around an axis 12 a that faces the threshing machine, and a receiving net 13 that is positioned below the handling cylinder 12. The threshing machine body is provided on the laterally outer side of the threshing machine body, and the stock side of the harvested cereal meal from the pre-harvest processing unit is provided by the threshing feed chain 1 along the conveying port 14 of the handling chamber 11. By pinching and conveying in the rearward direction, the cutting tip side of the harvested cereal is supplied to the handling chamber 11, and the tip side is handled by the handling cylinder 12 and the receiving net 13, and threshing products such as threshing grains and straw scraps are processed. The threshing drainer is caused to leak from the receiving net 13 or the dust feed port 15 of the handling chamber 11 to the sorting chamber 22 of the sorting unit 20 or dropped, and the threshing drainer is discharged from the dust feed port 15 of the handling chamber 11 by the threshing feed chain 1. To be taken out.
[0016]
The sorting unit 20 includes a sorting chamber 22 positioned below the handling chamber 11, the swing sorting device 21 positioned so as to be swingable in the front-rear direction of the threshing machine in the upper portion of the sorting chamber, and the swing sorting device. 21 is provided with a tang 40 located below the front end side of No. 21, and a No. 1 screw conveyor 23 and No. 2 screw conveyor 24 located at the bottom of the sorting chamber 22 below the swinging sorter 21.
[0017]
As shown in FIGS. 20, 21 and the like, the Kara 40 includes a Kara case body 41 attached over the left and right sorting unit walls 25, the front end 25a of each of the left and right sorting unit walls 25, and the left and right sorting units. A tang case 42 composed of a blower case portion 47 attached over the wall 25, and a rotatable rotary blower 43 provided inside the tang case 42 so as to be driven and rotated around a shaft core 43a facing the threshing machine body. The left and right sides of the Kara case body 41 are rotated by a rotating air blower 43 that rotates. Side plate The air outside the threshing machine body is sucked from the intake ports 44 located in the respective 41a to generate the sorting wind, and this sorting wind is supplied to the sorting chamber 22 in the rear direction of the threshing machine body.
[0018]
As a result, the sorting unit 20 receives the threshing processed material such as threshing grains and straw scraps that have leaked from the receiving net 13 or dropped from the dust sending port 15 by the swing sorting device 21, and the shaking by the swing sorting device 21. It is sorted into grains and dust such as straw scraps by dynamic sorting and sorting wind from Karatsu 40, and the fine grains are dropped onto the No. 1 screw conveyor 23 and carried out to the lateral outside of the threshing machine body by this No. 1 screw conveyor 23. Then, the untreated grains are dropped onto the No. 2 screw conveyor 24 and conveyed to the lateral outside of the threshing machine body by the No. 2 screw conveyor 24, and the lifting device 2 connected to the conveying terminal end of the No. 2 screw conveyor 24. To the level of the lower part of the handling room on the front side of the threshing machine, put it into the threshing machine body through the inlet (not shown) of the threshing machine wall, reduce it to the front end of the swing sorting device 21, and From the discharge port 26 of the sorting chamber 22 located behind the dynamic sorting device 21 is adapted to discharge outside the threshing machine body.
[0019]
The discharge unit 30 includes a discharge wall discharge chamber 32 that communicates with the dust feed port 15 of the handling chamber 11, the dust discharge fan 31 that is driven so as to rotate about the axis of the threshing machine body, and the dust discharge fan. 31 is provided with a waste wall conveying device 33 composed of an endless rotating chain or the like positioned above 31, and the threshing waste wall carried out from the dust feed port 15 of the handling chamber 11 is fed to the threshing by the waste wall conveying device 33. A swinging lid that opens from the chain 1 to the upper side of the waste straw shredding device 50 and opens and closes the waste straw receiving port 51 of the waste straw shredding device 50 while moving toward the tip side with respect to the thresher body toward the tip side. When the opening 52 is opened, it is dropped to the outlet wall receiving port 51, and when the swinging lid 52 is closed, the rear side of the outlet wall shredding device 50 from the outlet 34 located at the rear part of the outlet wall discharge chamber 32. Dropped into a long straw state To drop in the field remain. Further, the dust generated in the sorting unit 20 is sucked together with the sorting wind by the dust exhaust fan 31, and is discharged to the rear of the threshing machine body from the discharge port 35 of the fan case.
[0020]
The waste straw shredding device 50 allows the threshing waste straw dropped at the waste straw receiving port 51 to be integrally rotated at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction of the cutting shaft 53 that is driven to rotate around the axis of the threshing machine body. The disc-shaped cutting blade 55 and the disc-shaped feeding blade attached to a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction of the feeding shaft 54 that is driven to rotate around the axis of the threshing machine body. 56 is taken in between the two blades 55 and 56 and shredded in the slimming direction, and dropped into the field from the discharge port located at the lower part of the cutter case 57.
[0021]
[Second Embodiment]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, a threshing portion 10 having a handling chamber 11 located on the front side of the upper part of the threshing machine body, a handling cylinder 12 located in the handling chamber, and a swing located below the handling cylinder 12. A sorting unit 20 having a dynamic sorting device 21 and the like, a discharge unit 30 having a dust exhaust fan 31 and the like located behind the handling chamber 11, and a waste wall shredding device 50 located behind the dust exhaust fan 31 are provided. A threshing machine D2 is provided.
This threshing machine D2 is attached to a self-propelled machine equipped with a pre-cutting processing unit (not shown) for cutting and harvesting grain culms such as rice and wheat on the two planting strips. A pre-cutting processing unit (not shown) that forms a high-speed two-row harvesting combine that can be harvested while cutting and running at a traveling speed of 0 m / sec, or that cuts up three cultivated grains such as rice and wheat. ) Is mounted on a self-propelled aircraft, and a low-speed three-row harvesting combine that can be harvested while cutting and traveling at a traveling speed of about 0.7 m / sec is configured.
[0022]
That is, the threshing unit 10, the sorting unit 20, the discharge unit 30, and the waste straw shredding device 50 are configured in the same manner as that of the threshing machine D1 of the first embodiment. The stock side of the harvested cereal is clamped and conveyed in the rearward direction of the threshing machine, the tip side is supplied to the handling chamber 11, the tip side is handled by the handling cylinder 11 and the receiving net 13, and the threshing processed product is handled. The threshing waste straw is carried out from the dust feed port 15 of the handling chamber 11 by the threshing feed chain 1. The threshing waste straw carried out from the handling chamber 11 is conveyed toward the rear side of the threshing machine while being moved toward the tip of the threshing machine by the waste straw conveying device 33 and supplied to the waste straw shredding device 50, or the waste straw shredding It is made to fall to the back of the apparatus 50, and is made to fall to a farm field in a long straw state. The threshing processed material that has leaked from the receiving net 13 or dropped into the sorting chamber 22 from the dust feed port 15 is received by the swing sorting device 21, and by the swing sorting by the swing sorting device 21 and the sorting wind from the Kara 40. Sorting into grains and dust such as straw scraps, carrying the fine grains to the lateral outside of the threshing machine body by No. 1 screw conveyor 23, conveying untreated grains to the lateral outside of the threshing machine body by No. 2 screw conveyor 24, The lifting device 2 connected to the conveying terminal end of the second screw conveyor 24 returns the dust to the front end of the swing sorting device 21 and discharges dust from the sorting chamber 22 located behind the swing sorting device 21. 26 is discharged from the threshing machine body, or is sucked together with the sorting wind by the dust exhaust fan 31 and discharged from the discharge port 35 to the rear of the threshing machine body.
[0023]
[Third Embodiment]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, a threshing portion 10 having a handling chamber 11 located on the front side of the upper part in the threshing machine body, a handling cylinder 12 located in the handling chamber, and a swing located below the handling cylinder 12. A sorting unit 20 having a dynamic sorting device 21 and the like, a discharge unit 30 having a dust exhaust fan 31 and the like located behind the handling chamber 11, and a waste wall shredding device 50 located behind the dust exhaust fan 31 are provided. A threshing machine D3 is provided.
This threshing machine D3 is attached to a self-propelled machine body equipped with a pre-cutting processing unit (not shown) for cutting and harvesting grains such as rice and wheat of the three planting strips. This constitutes a high-speed three-row harvesting combine capable of harvesting while cutting and traveling at a traveling speed of 0 m / sec.
[0024]
That is, the threshing unit 10, the sorting unit 20, the discharge unit 30, and the waste straw shredding device 50 are configured similarly to those of the threshing machine D1 of the first embodiment and the threshing machine D2 of the second embodiment. The feed chain 1 clamps and conveys the stock side of the harvested grain from the pre-harvest processing unit in the rearward direction of the threshing machine body and supplies the tip side to the handling chamber 11. The tip side is handled by the handling cylinder 11 and the receiving net 13. The threshing processed product is leaked or dropped from the receiving net 13 and the dust feed port 15 of the handling chamber 11, and the threshing drainer is carried out from the dust feed port 15 of the handling chamber 11 by the threshing feed chain 1. The threshing waste straw carried out from the handling chamber 11 is conveyed toward the rear side of the threshing machine while being moved toward the tip of the threshing machine by the waste straw conveying device 33 and supplied to the waste straw shredding device 50, or the waste straw shredding It is made to fall to the back of the apparatus 50, and is made to fall to a farm field in a long straw state. The threshing processed material that has leaked from the receiving net 13 or dropped into the sorting chamber 22 from the dust feed port 15 is received by the swing sorting device 21, and by the swing sorting by the swing sorting device 21 and the sorting wind from the Kara 40. Sorting into grains and dust such as straw scraps, carrying the fine grains to the lateral outside of the threshing machine body by No. 1 screw conveyor 23, conveying untreated grains to the lateral outside of the threshing machine body by No. 2 screw conveyor 24, The lifting device 2 connected to the conveying terminal end of the second screw conveyor 24 returns the dust to the front end of the swing sorting device 21 and discharges dust from the sorting chamber 22 located behind the swing sorting device 21. 26 is discharged from the threshing machine body, or is sucked together with the sorting wind by the dust exhaust fan 31 and discharged from the discharge port 35 to the rear of the threshing machine body.
[0025]
The threshing machine D1 of the first embodiment is shown in FIG. 4, the threshing machine D2 of the second embodiment is shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, and the threshing machine D3 of the third embodiment is shown in FIGS. Threshing selection connection lines A1 and A2 for the threshing machine front and rear provided between the threshing machine body left and right machine walls 16a, 16b, and 25 of the threshing unit 10 and the sorting unit 20, and the threshing of the threshing unit 10 and the discharge unit 30 Threshing discharge connecting lines B1 and B2, which are provided between the machine walls 16a, 16b, and 36 on the left and right sides of the machine body, and the threshing discharge connection lines B1 and B2 that face the threshing machine up and down. The threshing machine body left and right side of the threshing machine body 41 of the threshing machine body provided in the front-rear direction, the Kara case body 41 and the sorting unit 20 Side plate The threshing machine body vertical connection line D provided between 41a and the machine wall 27 is provided. Although the right side view of the threshing machine D1 is omitted, the threshing selection connection line A2 on the right side of the machine body is higher than the threshing selection connection line A1 on the left side of the machine body as will be described later in any of the threshing machines D1, D2, and D3. Located in the level. In any of the threshers D1, D2, D3, the sorting discharge connection line C on the left side of the machine body and the sorting discharge connection line C on the right side of the machine body are located at the same arrangement level. In the threshing machine D1, the red pepper 40 protrudes greatly ahead of the threshing machine body from the front end of the threshing unit 10, and in the threshing machines D2 and D3, the red pepper 40 is too much in front of the threshing machine body from the front end. Since it does not protrude, in D2 and D3 of the threshing machines D1, D2, and D3, the threshing machine walls 16a and 16b on the left side and the right side of the threshing body body 10 and the Karatsu case body 41, Side plate A threshing tang connecting line E provided between 41a is provided.
[0026]
The threshing selection connection line A1 on the left side of the machine and the threshing selection connection line A2 on the right side of the machine for each threshing machine D1, D2, D3 are also provided with a threshing part structure 17 having a handling chamber 11, a handling cylinder 12, and a receiving net 13. And a part where a sorting unit structure 28 having a sorting chamber 22, a swing sorting device 21, a first screw conveyor 23, and a second screw conveyor 24 is manufactured and connected to each other. The threshing discharge connection line B1 on the left side of the machine body and the threshing discharge connection line B2 on the right side of the machine body of each threshing machine D1, D2, D3, the discharge unit structure 37 having the waste straw discharge chamber 32 and the dust discharge fan 31; The part which produced and connected the said threshing part structure 17 separately is shown. The sorting and discharging connection lines C on the left and right sides of the threshing machines D1, D2, and D3 indicate portions where the sorting unit structure 28 and the discharging unit structure 37 are separately manufactured and connected. The tang connecting line D on the left and right sides of each threshing machine D1, D2, D3 includes a tang main body structure 45 having a rotary blower 43 and a tang case main body 41 of the tang 40, and the sorting section structure 28. The site | part produced and connected separately is shown. The threshing tang connecting line E on the left and right sides of the threshing machines D2 and D3 indicates a portion where the threshing part structure 17 and the tang main body structure 45 are separately produced and connected.
[0027]
In any of the threshing machines D1, D2, D3, as shown in FIGS. 9, 12, etc., the threshing part structure 17 includes left and right lateral side walls 16a, 16b, a front wall portion 11a and a rear wall portion 11b of the handling chamber 11. A lower structure 18 provided with a threshing machine wall having a threshing portion and the like, and an upper portion of a lateral end opposite to the side where the handle 14 of the lower structure 18 is located. On the other hand, the connecting shaft core 19a is pivotably connected at its lateral end, and swings up and down with respect to the lower structure 18 around the connecting shaft core 19a parallel to the rotating shaft core 12a of the handling cylinder 12. The upper structure 19 which moves and opens and closes the handling chamber 11 and the waste straw carry-out chamber 32 is provided.
[0028]
As shown in FIGS. 13 and 15 and the like, the upper structure 19 rotatably supports the handling cylinder 12 by the front wall portion 11e and the rear wall portion 11d of the handling chamber 11, and is lifted and swung to handle the handling chamber. When opening 11, the handling cylinder 12 is lifted. Further, the upper structure 19 includes an upper structure frame 19b as shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 made of a steel pipe material facing the front and rear of the threshing machine with the front end side fixed inside the free end portion of the upper structure 19. When the upper structure 19 is lowered and the handling chamber 11 is closed, the locking member 19c fixed to the rear end of the upper structure frame 19b is made of a steel pipe material of the discharge structure 37. FIG. The upper structure 19 is positioned by engaging with a fixed connecting pin 38a at the front end of the discharge portion frame 38 as shown in FIGS.
[0029]
In any of the threshers D1, D2, and D3, the discharge unit structure 37 includes left and right discharge unit machine walls 36, the discharge wall carry-out chamber 32, the structure main body including the delivery port 34, and the structure main body. The dust exhaust fan 31 and the discharge part frame 38 attached inside are provided.
[0030]
In any of the threshers D1, D2, and D3, the sorting unit structure 28 includes a left and right sorting unit wall 25, the sorting chamber 22, and a structure body including the discharge port 26, and the inside of the structure body. The attached swing sorter 21, the first screw conveyor 23, and the second screw conveyor 24 are provided.
[0031]
In any of the threshing machines D1, D2 and D3, the Kara body structure 45 includes the Kara case body 41 and the rotating blower 43 which is rotatably supported over the left and right lateral plates 41a of the Kara case body 41. It is prepared.
[0032]
That is, each threshing machine D1, D2, D3 is manufactured based on the manufacturing method shown in FIG.
That is, as the threshing portion structure 17, a small threshing portion structure 17a and a large threshing portion structure 17b are manufactured separately. The small threshing portion structure 17a is configured to be handled by the short handling cylinder 12 whose length in the direction along the rotation axis 12a is L1, and the large threshing portion structure 17b is The length in the direction along the rotation axis 12a is configured to be handled by a long handling cylinder 12 having a length L2 longer than L1.
As the sorting unit structure 28, a small sorting unit structure 28a and a large sorting unit structure 28b are separately prepared. The small sorting unit structure 28a is configured to be sorted by the small width swing sorting device 21 whose width in the direction along the threshing machine body width direction is W1, and the large sorting unit structure 28b. Is configured so as to be subjected to a sorting process by a large width swing sorting device 21 whose width in the direction along the threshing machine body width direction is W2 larger than W1.
As the discharge part structure 37, a small discharge part structure 37a and a large discharge part structure 37b are prepared separately. The small discharge part structure 37a employs a dust-removing fan 31 having a relatively small processing capacity, and the length of the discharge part frame 38 in the longitudinal direction of the threshing body is reduced. The structure 37b employs a dust disposal fan 31 having a large processing capacity, and the length of the discharging unit frame 38 in the front-rear direction is increased.
As the Kara body structure 45, a small Kara body structure 45a, a medium Kara body structure 45b, and a large Kara body structure 45c are manufactured separately. The small Kara main body structure 45a is provided with a small air blowing capacity by setting the number of blades of the rotating air blower 43 or an appropriate size, and the Kara case main body 41 is provided with the small sorter structure. The size in which the length in the threshing machine body width direction of the Kara case body 41 is adapted to the size in the threshing machine body width direction of the small sorting part structure 28 so that it can be mounted across the left and right sorting unit machine walls 25 of the body 28. This is F1. The medium-sized carp body structure 45b is provided with a medium blowing capacity by setting the number of blades of the rotating air blower 43 or an appropriate size, and the carp case body 41 is made of the small sorting part structure. A size adapted to the size of the small sorting unit structure 28a in the width direction of the threshing machine body so that the length in the width direction of the threshing machine body 41 can be attached to the left and right sorting unit machine walls 25 of the body 28a. This is F1. The large Kara body structure 45c is provided with a large blowing capacity by setting the number of blades of the rotating blower 43 or an appropriate size, and the Kara case body 41 has the large sorting part structure. The size adapted to the size of the threshing machine body width in the threshing machine body width direction of the large-scale sorting part structure 28b is adapted to the size in the width direction of the threshing machine body so that the body 28b can be attached to the left and right sorting section machine walls 25. This is F2.
And the threshing selection connection lines A1, A2 and the threshing discharge connection line by combining the threshing part structure 17, the selection part structure 28, the discharge part structure 37, and the Kara body structure 45 with appropriate processing capability. B1 and B2, sorting discharge connecting line C, threshing tang connecting line E are connected, and the outlet straw shredding device 50 is connected to the rear part of the discharge part structure 37.
[0033]
More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, in the threshing machine D1 of the first embodiment, that is, the threshing machine D1 that constitutes the low-speed two-row harvesting combiner, the small threshing part structure 17a. And the small sorting unit structure 28a and the small discharging unit structure 37a are connected by the left and right threshing sorting connecting lines A1, A2, the threshing discharging connecting lines B1, B2, and the sorting discharge connecting line C, The tang main body structure 45a and the small sorting part structure 28a are connected by the left and right tang connecting lines D, and the waste straw shredding device 50 is connected to the rear part of the discharge part structure 37a.
[0034]
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, in the threshing machine D2 of the second embodiment, that is, the high-speed type two-row harvesting combiner or the threshing machine D2 constituting the low-speed type three-cutting harvesting combine, The threshing part structure 17b, the small sorting part structure 28a and the small discharging part structure 37a are connected by the left and right threshing selection connection lines A1, A2, the threshing discharge connection lines B1, B2, and the selection discharge connection line C. Then, the medium-sized Kara body structure 45b and the small sorting part structure 37a are connected by the left and right Kara connecting lines D, and the waste straw shredding device 50 is connected to the rear part of the discharge part structure 28a. It is configured. In this threshing machine D2, the swing sorting device 21 has the same width W1 as the swing sorting device 21 of the threshing machine D1, but the length L2 of the handling cylinder 12 of the threshing machine D2 is the same. Since the length of the handling cylinder 21 of the threshing machine D1 is longer than the length L1, the length of the grain pan 21b at the start end of the swing sorting device 21 of the threshing machine D2 in the direction of the handling cylinder rotation axis is determined by the threshing machine D1. The length of the grain pan 21 at the start end of the swing sorting device 21 is made larger.
[0035]
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 10, in the threshing machine D3 of the third embodiment, that is, in the threshing machine D3 constituting the high-speed type three-row harvesting combine, the large threshing part structure 17b and the large sorting The part structure 28b and the large discharge part structure 37b are connected by the left and right threshing selection connection lines A1, A2, the threshing discharge connection lines B1, B2, and the selection discharge connection line C, and the large tang body main body structure 45c. And the large sorting part structure 28b are connected by the left and right Karatsu connecting lines D, and a drainer shredding device 50 is connected to the rear part of the discharge part structure 37b.
[0036]
In any of the threshing machines D1, D2, and D3, the threshing part structure 17, the sorting part structure 28, the discharge part structure 37, and the Kara body structure 45 are connected based on the connection structure shown in FIGS. Configured to do.
[0037]
As shown in FIGS. 12, 13, and 14, among the left and right side walls 16 a and 16 b of the threshing portion structure 17, the side wall 16 a on the side where the handle 14 is located is closed and the lower end 61 of the side wall 16 a is lowered and closed. It is comprised so that it may be located in the arrangement | positioning level lower than the lower end of the handling cylinder 12 in a state, and the side wall on the opposite side to the side in which the handle 14 is located among the left and right side walls 16a, 16b of the threshing part structure 17 16b is configured such that the lower end 62 of the lateral side wall 16b is positioned at a higher level than the lower end of the handling cylinder 12 in the descending closed state, and the lower ends of the left and right lateral side walls 16a and 16b of the threshing portion structure 17 are configured. The connection flange 63 with the threshing machine body downward connection surface 63a is provided in the portion, and the connection flange with the threshing machine body upward connection surface 64a at the upper end of each of the left and right sorting unit machine walls 25 of the sorting unit structure 28. 4 is provided.
[0038]
That is, as shown in FIG. 14 (a), the connecting flange 63 at the lower end portion of the left side wall 16a of the threshing portion structure 17 and the connecting flange 64 at the upper end portion of the sorting portion machine wall 25 on the left side of the sorting portion structure 28. Are joined by connecting surfaces 63a and 64a and fastened with a connecting bolt, and as shown in FIG. 14 (b), the connecting flange 63 at the lower end of the right side wall 16b of the threshing portion structure 17 and the sorting portion structure The connecting flange 64 at the upper end of the sorting unit machine wall 25 on the right side of the body 28 is joined between the connecting surfaces 63a and 64a and connected by tightening with a connecting bolt. And the inclined wall 65 which guides the processed material leaked from the receiving net 12 on the side opposite to the handle opening side of the handling chamber 11 to fall to the swing sorting device 21 of the small sorter structure 28a is made small. By preparing to the sorting unit machine wall 25 on the right side of the sorting unit structure 28a, by preparing only one kind of vertical posture as the lateral side wall 16b on the side opposite to the handle side of the threshing unit structure 17, Connecting the large sorting unit structure 28b to the threshing unit structure 17 also threshing the small sorting unit structure 28a such that the threshing processed product is guided to fall by the swing sorting device 21. It can also be connected to the partial structure 17.
[0039]
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 18 and the like, the rear end edge 66 of the side wall 16b opposite to the side where the handle 14 is located among the left and right side walls 16a and 16b of the threshing portion structure 17 is vertically Alternatively, the rear end edge 67 of the side wall 16a on the side where the handling port 14 is located is formed on the inner side of the side wall 16a. Of the lower lip plate 68 provided, the upper end side is positioned closer to the rear side of the threshing body so as to be positioned along the lower lip plate portion 68a near the rear side of the portion 68a along the rear end portion of the mouth. It is formed in the inclined edge which inclined in the following. The rear end edge 67 of the side wall 16a on the side of the handling mouth is positioned on the rear side of the threshing machine body from the upper end 66a of the rear end edge 66 of the side wall 16b on the opposite side of the rear end edge 67 of the rear end edge 67. It is formed in the state. As shown in FIG. 19, a connecting flange 70 with a connecting surface 70 a facing the rear of the threshing machine body is provided at the rear end of each of the left and right lateral side walls 16 a and 16 b, and the left and right discharge unit machines of the discharge unit structure 37 are provided. A connecting flange 71 with a connecting surface 71 a facing forward of the threshing machine is provided at the front end of each wall 36.
[0040]
That is, as shown in FIG. 19B, the connecting flange 70 at the rear end portion of the left side wall 16a of the threshing portion structure 17 and the connecting flange at the front end portion of the discharge portion machine wall 36 on the left side of the discharge portion structure 37. 71 is joined between the connecting surfaces 70a and 71a and fastened with a connecting bolt, and as shown in FIG. 19 (a), the connecting flange 70 at the rear end of the right side wall 16b of the threshing part structure 17 and the discharge The connection flange 71 at the front end of the discharge unit machine wall 36 on the right side of the substructure 37 is joined between the connection surfaces 70a and 71a and connected by tightening with a connection bolt.
[0041]
As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, a connecting flange 72 with a connecting surface 72 a facing downward to the threshing machine is provided at the lower end of each of the left and right discharger machine walls 36 of the discharger structure 37. The connecting flange 72 at the lower end of the left discharger machine wall 36 and the connecting flange 64 at the upper end of the sorting unit machine wall 25 on the left side of the sorting unit structure 28 are joined together by the connecting surfaces 72a and 64a. The connecting flange 72 is fastened with a connecting bolt, and the connecting flange 72 at the lower end of the discharge unit machine wall 36 on the right side of the discharge unit structure 37 and the connection flange 64 at the upper end of the sorting unit machine wall 25 on the right side of the sorting unit structure 28. Are joined together by connecting surfaces 72a and 64a and tightened with a connecting bolt.
[0042]
As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, on the rear end side of each of the left and right lateral plates 41 a of the red pepper case main body 41, a connection flange 73 with a connection surface facing the threshing machine body is provided. A connecting flange 74 with a connecting surface facing the front of the threshing machine body is provided on the front end side of each of the sorting unit machine walls 25, and the coupling of the Kara case body 41 on both sides of the Kara case body 41 and the sorting unit structure 28. The flange 73 and the connecting flange 74 of the sorting unit machine wall 25 are joined to each other at the connecting surfaces and tightened and connected with a connecting bolt. At the upper end of each of the left and right lateral plates 41a of the tang case body 41, a connecting flange with a connecting surface facing the threshing machine body upward is provided, and on both sides of the tang case case 41 and the threshing portion structure 17, the tang case The connection flange of the main body 41 and the connection flange 63 of the threshing machine wall 16a, 16b are joined together by a connection surface 63a and tightened and connected with a connection bolt.
[0043]
In any of the threshing machines D1, D2 and D3, the threshing feed chain 1 is mounted and the threshing feed chain 1, the first screw conveyor 23, the second screw conveyor 24, the waste straw shredding device 50, and the dust exhaust fan 31 are driven. Is performed based on the mounting structure and drive structure shown in FIG.
That is, the threshing feed chain guide 3 is attached over the outer surface side of the left side wall 16a of the threshing portion structure 17 and the outer surface side of the discharge portion machine wall 36 on the left side of the discharge portion structure 37. The threshing feed chain 1 extends over a feed chain drive sprocket 80 attached to the supply shaft 54 of the waste straw shredding device 50 so as to be integrally rotatable, and a tension roller 81 supported on the outer surface side of the left side wall 16a of the threshing portion structure 17. Is wound.
[0044]
An output pulley 82 attached to the rotary support shaft 46 of the rotary blower 43 of the carp 40 so as to be integrally rotatable; a first screw drive pulley 23a attached to the end of the rotary support shaft of the first screw conveyor 23; A No. 2 screw drive pulley 24a attached to the end of the rotary spindle of the No. 2 screw conveyor 24 so as to be integrally rotatable, and attached to an end of the rotary drive shaft for driving the oscillation sorting device 21 so as to be integrally rotatable. The sorting device driving pulley 21a, the shredding device driving pulley 58 attached to the end of the cutting shaft 53 of the discharge wall shredding device 50 so as to be integrally rotatable, and the waste attached to the rotating support shaft of the dust exhaust fan 31 so as to be integrally rotatable. One endless transmission belt 84 is wound around the dust fan drive pulley 31a and the guide pulley 83 supported at a plurality of locations on the outer surface side of the threshing machine body.
That is, the driving force transmitted to the rotary support shaft 46 of the rotary blower 43 so as to drive the carp 40 from the engine of the self-propelled machine body is taken out by the output pulley 82 and the first screw drive pulley 23a, 2 by the transmission belt 84. The first screw drive pulley 24a, the sorting device drive pulley 21a and the dust exhaust fan drive pulley 31a are transmitted to the first screw drive pulley 23a, and the second screw drive pulley 24a drives the second screw. The conveyor 24 is driven, the swinging sorter 21 is driven by the sorter drive pulley 21a via the crank mechanism, and the dust exhaust fan 31 is driven by the dust fan drive pulley 31a. Further, the driving force of the rotary support shaft 46 of the rotary blower 43 is transmitted to the shredding device driving pulley 58 by the transmission belt 84, and the shredding device driving pulley 58 drives the cutting shaft 53 of the discharge wall shredding device 50. The driving force of the cutting shaft 53 is decelerated by a reduction transmission mechanism 85 using a transmission gear and transmitted to the end of the supply shaft 54 to drive the supply shaft 54. Further, the feed chain drive sprocket 80 is driven by the supply shaft 54, and the threshing feed chain 1 is driven by this feed chain drive sprocket 80.
[0045]
In any of the threshers D1, D2 and D3, two connecting portions 87 and 88 for mounting formed by providing notches in the sorting unit machine wall 25 are provided at two places in the front and rear of the sorting unit structure 28. Two connecting parts 87 and 88 at the front and rear are mounted on the body frame 90 of the traveling body for the combine.
[0046]
The front connecting portion 87 of the two connecting portions 87, 88 is located on the rear side of the threshing machine body from the part of the sorting unit machine wall 25 to which the Kara case body 41 is connected, and the threshing unit machine wall. Of the left and right lateral side walls 16a and 16b of the left and right side walls 16a and 16b, and the portion located on the front side of the threshing body from directly below the lower ends of the front end edges 75 of the left and right discharge unit machine walls 36 The part where the reaction force of the threshing machine body load applied from the machine body frame 90 to the connecting part 87 on the front side is joined, and the left and right side walls of the threshing part machine wall where the Kara case body 41 and the sorting unit machine wall 25 are joined. 16a, 16b and the discharge part machine wall 36 are less likely to be hooked on the part joined.
The rear connecting portion 88 of the two connecting portions 87 and 88 includes the rear end edges 66 and 67 of the threshing unit wall of the sorting unit wall 25 and rear end edges 66 and 67 and the discharge unit wall. 36 is arranged at a position located on the front side of the body from directly below each of the front end edges 75, and the reaction force of the threshing body load applied from the body frame 90 to the rear connecting portion 88 is affected by the Kara case body 41 and the sorting portion. The machine wall 25 is less likely to hang on the part where the machine wall 25 is joined, and the part where the left and right side walls 16a, 16b of the threshing part machine wall and the discharge part machine wall 36 are joined.
[0047]
[Another embodiment]
When connecting the connecting flanges in each structure, a means for connecting them by welding may be adopted in addition to fastening by connecting bolts as in the above embodiment.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view of a combine threshing machine D1.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of a combine threshing machine D2.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view of a combine threshing machine D3.
FIG. 4 is a left side view showing a connected state of each structure of a combine threshing machine D1.
FIG. 5 is a left side view showing a connected state of each structure of a combine threshing machine D2.
FIG. 6 is a left side view showing a connected state of each structure of the combine threshing machine D3.
FIG. 7 is a right side view showing a connected state of each structure of a combine threshing machine D2, D3.
FIG. 8 is a side view showing the production procedure of a threshing machine.
FIG. 9 is a front view showing a connected state of each structure of the combine threshing machines D1 and D2.
FIG. 10 is a front view showing a connected state of each structure of the combine threshing machine D3.
FIG. 11 is a side view showing a drive structure.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting structure of a threshing portion structure and a sorting portion structure of a combine threshing machine D1, D2.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting structure of a threshing portion structure and a sorting portion structure of a combine threshing machine D3;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting structure of a threshing unit machine wall and a sorting unit machine wall
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing an open state of a handling chamber
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting structure of the discharge unit structure and the sorting unit structure
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting structure of a discharge unit machine wall and a sorting unit machine wall.
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting structure of a threshing portion structure and a discharge portion structure
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a connected state of the threshing unit machine wall and the discharge unit machine wall.
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of a carp.
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting structure of the Kara body structure and the sorting part structure.
[Explanation of symbols]
3 Threshing feed chain guide
10 Threshing part
11 treatment room
12 Handling cylinder
13 Receiving network
14 Handling mouth
16a, 16b Side wall of threshing part
17 Threshing part structure
20 Sorting part
21 Swing sorter
22 Sorting room
23 No. 1 conveyor
24 No. 2 conveyor
25 Sorting machine wall
28 Sorter structure
30 Discharge section
31 Dust exhaust fan
32 Waste straw carry-out chamber
36 Discharge machine wall
37 Discharge structure
40 Tang
41 Karatsu Case Body
43 Rotating blower
45 Kara body structure
61 Lower end of the threshing side wall on the mouth side
62 Lower end of side wall of threshing part opposite to handle
63 Thickening machine wall connection flange
64 Separating machine wall connecting flange
67 Rear edge of threshing machine wall
75 Front edge of discharge unit wall
87,88 connecting part
90 Airframe frame
A1, A2 Threshing selection connection line
B1, B2 Threshing discharge connection line
C Sorted discharge connection line
D Karatsu Link

Claims

The tip of the harvested cereal basket is supplied to the handling room and rotated, the threshing part handled by the receiving net, and the threshing processed product is dropped and supplied from this threshing part to the sorting room, and the threshing processed product is shaken. A sorting unit that performs a sorting process using a moving sorter and a sorting wind from Karatsu, unloads the first processed product by the No. 1 conveyor, and unloads the second processed product by the No. 2 conveyor. A threshing machine for a combine having a discharge wall discharge chamber for discharging the outside of the machine body and a discharge unit for discharging dust from the sorting unit to the outside of the machine body by a dust discharge fan,
The sorting chamber wall of the sorting section structure having the sorting chamber, the swing sorting device, the first conveyor, and the second conveyor, the rotary fan of the hot pepper, and the hot pepper case main body that rotatably supports the rotary fan. Between the Kara case body of the Kara body structure having a tang, the Kara connecting line that is produced by connecting the sorting part structure and the Kara body structure separately,
The threshing unit structure and the sorting unit structure are separately prepared between the threshing unit machine wall of the threshing unit structure including the handling chamber, the handling cylinder, and the receiving net, and the sorting unit machine wall. Connected to the threshing machine front and rear connected threshing machine,
A threshing machine for a combine , wherein upper ends of left and right side plates of the tang case main body in the tang body structure are matched with an extension line of the threshing selection connecting line .