JP4043313B2 - Push button switch - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  The present invention relates to a pushbutton switch, and more particularly to a pushbutton switch having a simple structure and high operation reliability.
[0002]
[Prior art]
  Conventionally, pushbutton switches have been widely used for hoist cranes, etc., but when the pushbutton switch's pushbutton operation is released, the pushbutton return spring is damaged, or dust is caught in the pushbutton slide. When the button is locked, an accident may occur in which the push button of the push button switch does not return.
[0003]
  In this case, in the pendant pushbutton switch used in the hoist crane, the pendant pushbutton switch moves together with the hoist crane, so the operator cannot follow the movement of the pendant pushbutton switch, and it becomes impossible to operate the power shutoff switch. The hoist crane will not be able to prevent runaway, which is extremely dangerous.
[0004]
  In order to prevent such an accident, if the pushbutton switch does not return when operating the pushbutton switch for operating the device without operating the power shutoff switch, the device can be safely A push button switch device that can be stopped has been proposed (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-83731).
[0005]
  As shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, this push button switch is provided with two push buttons 40, 40 facing the contact base 30, and a push button return spring 51 between the contact base 30 and the push button 40. Interlocks 16 for preventing the two push buttons 40, 40 from being simultaneously pushed down are disposed between the push buttons 40, 40 provided to face each other.
  The contact stand 30 includes two pairs of operation circuit fixed contacts 41 and confirmation circuit fixed contacts 42 fixed by screws or the like.
  The push button 40 includes a push button main body 40A and a push button auxiliary body 40B slidably disposed in a groove 22 formed in the vertical direction of the push button main body 40A, and is formed through the push button main body 40A in the lateral direction. The movable contact 31 for the operation circuit is disposed in the rectangular hole 21 through the rectangular hole 23 formed by penetrating the push button auxiliary body 40B in the lateral direction, and is formed by penetrating the push button auxiliary body 40B in the horizontal direction. The confirmation circuit movable contact 32 is disposed in the rectangular hole 24 formed.
  In this case, a push button main body return spring 52 is disposed between the push button main body 40A and the push button auxiliary body 40B, and thereby, a push button return spring disposed between the contact base 30 and the push button auxiliary body 40B of the push button 2. The biasing force 51 in the return direction is configured to act on the push button body 40A from the push button auxiliary body 40B and the push button auxiliary body 40B via the push button body return spring 52. Note that a spring having a smaller urging force than that of the push button returning spring 51 is used for the push button returning spring 52.
  Further, the push button 2 has a movable contact spring 53 between the upper surface of the rectangular hole 21 and the operation circuit movable contact 31 so that the operation circuit movable contact 31 is always urged in the push-down direction. A movable contact spring 54 is disposed between the lower surface of the rectangular hole 24 and the confirmation circuit movable contact 32 so that the movable contact 32 is always urged in the return direction.
  In the above configuration, when the push button switch 50 is incorporated in a push button switch device having a sequence circuit including the operation circuit 55 and the confirmation circuit 56 as shown in FIG. When the push button 2 of the push button switch 50 is pushed down with the contactor MC0 turned on (FIG. 20A) and then the push button 2 is released, the reason for the damage of the push button return spring 51, etc. Even if the pushbutton auxiliary body 40B of the pushbutton 2 of the pushbutton switch 50 that has been pushed down does not return, the pushbutton body 40A in which the operation circuit movable contact 31 is disposed by the urging force of the pushbutton body return spring 52 is In order to slide and return in the groove 22 formed in the vertical direction of the auxiliary body 40B (FIG. 20B), the operation circuit contact is opened, and the operator Without operating the power cut-off switch PB2, it is possible to automatically stop the equipment.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
  Although this pushbutton switch is a single-stage pushbutton switch, the structure of the pushbutton auxiliary body is complicated. Therefore, it is particularly difficult to apply this mechanism to a multistage pushbutton switch. Even when it does not return for some reason, there is a problem that it is difficult to notice the failure because the push button body is restored by the urging force of the push button body return spring.
[0007]
  An object of the present invention is to provide a push button switch that has a simple structure and allows an operator to sensiblely determine a switch failure in view of the problems of the conventional push button switch.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  In order to achieve the above object, the pushbutton switch of the present invention is a pushbutton switch in which a pushbutton is slidably disposed on a contact base, and the pushbutton is disposed in a groove in which a pushbutton body and an upper surface formed on the pushbutton body are opened. To be slidableAnd the height above the push button body or the push button bodyThe auxiliary button is divided into an auxiliary button, a movable contact spring and a movable contact return spring are arranged between the auxiliary button, the movable contact, the movable contact, and the push button body, respectively.The push button main body together with the auxiliary button is configured against the urging force of the push button return spring.When the push-down operation is performed, the movable contact is pushed down against the urging force of the movable contact return spring via the auxiliary button and the movable contact spring so that the movable contact and the fixed contact come into contact with each other.Configure the push button body and auxiliary buttonsWhen the pushbutton body is held in the depressed state when the pushdown operation is not performed, the movable contact and the auxiliary button are returned to the non-depressed state by the urging force of the movable contact return spring, and the contact state between the movable contact and the fixed contact is changed. It is characterized by being released.
  In order to achieve the same object, the pushbutton switch according to the present invention is a pushbutton switch in which a pushbutton is slidably disposed on a contact base, wherein the pushbutton is open to the pushbutton body and the upper surface formed on the pushbutton body. It is configured to be slidable in the groove and divided into an auxiliary button arranged above the push button main body or along the push button main body, and is movable between the auxiliary button, the movable contact, and the movable contact and the contact base. A contact spring and a movable contact return spring are arranged, and when the push button body is pushed down against the urging force of the push button return spring together with the auxiliary button constituting the push button, the auxiliary button and the movable contact spring are used. Pushing down the movable contact against the urging force of the movable contact return spring so that the movable contact and the fixed contact come into contact with each other, and when the push button main body and the auxiliary button constituting the push button are not pushed down The body is pressed down When held, to return the movable contact and the auxiliary button in the non-depressed state by the biasing force of the movable contact return spring, characterized by being adapted to release the contact state between the movable contact and the fixed contact.
[0009]
  The push button switch is configured by dividing the push button into a push button main body and an auxiliary button slidably disposed in a groove having an upper surface formed on the push button main body, and the auxiliary button, the movable contact, and the movable contact. Movable contact springs and movable contact return springs are arranged between the push button body and the contact base, respectively, so that when the push button body is held down when the push button is not depressed, Since the movable contact and the auxiliary button are returned to the non-depressed state by the urging force of the spring and the contact state between the movable contact and the fixed contact is released, the device can be stopped safely.
[0010]
  In this case, the dimension of the gap between the groove formed in the push button body and the sliding portion of the auxiliary button can be set larger than the dimension of the gap between the sliding portion of the contact base and the push button body.
[0011]
  Thereby, it is possible to reliably prevent dust and the like from being caught in the groove formed in the push button body and the sliding portion of the auxiliary button and locking the auxiliary button.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  Embodiments of the push button switch of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0013]
  1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the pushbutton switch of the present invention.
  This push button switch 1 is a one-stage push button switch, and, like the conventional push button switch shown in FIG. 17 and subsequent figures, is provided with two push buttons 2 and 2 facing each other on the contact stand 10 and between the contact stand 10 and the push button 2. And a push button return spring 51, and an interlock 16 for preventing the two push buttons 2 and 2 from being simultaneously pushed down between the push buttons 2 and 2 provided opposite to each other. Has been.
[0014]
  Two pairs of fixed contacts 6 'corresponding to the movable contacts 6 are fixed to the contact table 10 with screws or the like.
[0015]
  The push button 2 is divided into a push button main body 2A and an auxiliary button 2B which is slidably disposed in a groove 3 having an upper surface formed on the push button main body 2A.
[0016]
  In the push button main body 2A, a storage hole 13 into which a steel ball spring 15 for bringing the steel balls 14 and 14 constituting the clip mechanism into contact with the inner wall of the contact base 10 is inserted, and a rectangular shape into which the movable contact 6 is inserted. The movable contact storage window 2c is formed.
[0017]
  The auxiliary button 2B is slidably disposed in the groove 3 with the upper surface formed on the push button main body 2A open, and the upper surface is formed so as to cover the push button main body 2A and via the movable contact spring 5 Thus, the movable contact 6 is formed so as to be pushed down.
[0018]
  In this case, the dimension of the gap between the groove 3 formed in the push button body 2A and the sliding portion of the auxiliary button 2B is set to be larger than the dimension of the gap between the sliding portion of the contact base 10 and the push button body 2A (particularly limited). However, the groove formed in the push button body 2A with respect to the dimension of the clearance between the contact base 10 and the sliding portion of the push button body 2A is generally set to about 0.1 to 0.2 mm on both sides in total. 3 and the size of the gap between the sliding portions of the auxiliary buttons 2B are preferably set to about 0.3 to 0.5 mm in total on both sides.
  Thereby, it is possible to surely prevent the auxiliary button 2B from being locked by dust or the like entering the sliding portion of the groove 3 and the auxiliary button 2B formed in the push button body 2A.
  Even if the size of the gap between the groove 3 formed in the push button main body 2A and the sliding portion of the auxiliary button 2B is set to be relatively large, the auxiliary button 2B is normally pushed down together with the push button main body 2A (the push button main body). Since the auxiliary button 2B does not slide in the groove 3 formed in 2A), the operability is not lowered.
[0019]
  The movable contact storage window 2c formed on the push button body 2A is provided with a movable contact 6 so that the auxiliary button 2B can be pushed down via the movable contact spring 5, and the movable contact 6 and the movable contact storage A movable contact return spring 4 is disposed between the return spring mounting portion formed on the lower surface of the window 2c.
  In this case, a spring having a spring constant smaller than that of the movable contact spring 5 is used as the movable contact return spring 4, and when the push button 2 is pushed down, the auxiliary button 2 </ b> B and the movable contact spring 5 are used. The movable contact 6 is pushed down against the urging force of the movable contact return spring 4 so that the movable contact 6 and the fixed contact 6 ′ are smoothly in contact with each other.
[0020]
  The steel ball 14 slides through a stepped inner hole of the contact base 10 shown in FIG. 4 and plays a role of sensibly transmitting the current position of the pushbutton switch 1 to the operator.
[0021]
  Next, the operation of the push button switch 1 will be described with reference to the drawings.
  In the normal state, the push button switch 1 is in a non-contact state with the movable contact 6 as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A.
  When the push button 2 is pushed in from this state, the auxiliary button 2B pushes down the movable contact 6 via the movable contact spring 5, the movable contact 6 comes into contact with the fixed contact 6 ', and an operating device such as a hoist crane starts to operate. .
[0022]
  Thereafter, in order to stop the hoist crane at a desired location, when the operator releases the pressing operation of the push button 2, the push button 2 is restored, and the movable contact 6 is not in contact with the fixed contact 6 '.
[0023]
  By the way, when the operator releases the pressing operation of the push button 2, the push button return spring 51 is damaged, or dust or the like is caught in the sliding portion of the push button main body 2 A of the push button 2 to lock the push button main body 2. An accident may occur in which the pushbutton body 2 does not return to the state shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  In this case, the movable contact 6 and the auxiliary button 2B are returned to the non-depressed state by the urging force of the movable contact return spring 4, and the contact state between the movable contact 6 and the fixed contact 6 'is released (FIG. 6).
  Thereby, since the operation command of the hoist crane is canceled (the circuit is interrupted), the hoist crane can be safely stopped.
[0024]
  The push button switch 1 is configured such that when the push button 2 is locked, only the auxiliary button 2B of the push button 2 is returned to the non-depressed state. Even from above, it is possible to judge the failure or malfunction of the push button switch sensuously by the feel of the clip mechanism transmitted to the finger (by not feeling the feel of the clip mechanism in this embodiment) Although the touch feeling of the push button 2 changes as a pre-touch, the push button 2 can be easily grasped by dividing the push button 2 into the push button body 2A and the auxiliary button 2B). Therefore, it is possible to quickly take corrective action.
[0025]
  7 to 10 show a second embodiment of the pushbutton switch of the present invention.
  This pushbutton switch 1 is a two-stage pushbutton switch, and, like the conventional pushbutton switch shown in FIG. 17 and subsequent figures, is provided with two pushbuttons 2 and 2 facing each other on the contact base 10, and between the contact base 10 and the pushbutton 2. And a push button return spring 51, and an interlock 16 for preventing the two push buttons 2 and 2 from being simultaneously pushed down between the push buttons 2 and 2 provided opposite to each other. Has been.
[0026]
  Two pairs of first fixed contacts 6 ′ and second fixed contacts 7 ′ corresponding to the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 are fixed to the contact base 10 with screws or the like.
[0027]
  The push button 2 is divided into a push button main body 2A and an auxiliary button 2B which is slidably disposed in a groove 3 having an upper surface formed on the push button main body 2A.
[0028]
  The push button main body 2A has a housing hole 13 into which a steel ball spring 15 for bringing the steel balls 14 and 14 constituting the clip mechanism into contact with the inner wall of the contact base 10 is inserted, a first movable contact 6 and a second movable contact. The rectangular movable contact receiving windows 2c and 2d into which the contacts 7 are inserted are formed.
[0029]
  The auxiliary button 2B is slidably disposed in the groove 3 having an open upper surface formed on the push button main body 2A. The upper surface of the auxiliary button 2B is formed to be substantially flush with the push button main body 2A, and its lower end. However, the first movable contact 6 can be pushed down via the movable contact spring 5 by reaching the movable contact storage window 2c.
[0030]
  In this case, the dimension of the gap between the groove 3 formed in the push button body 2A and the sliding portion of the auxiliary button 2B is set to be larger than the dimension of the gap between the sliding portion of the contact base 10 and the push button body 2A (particularly limited). However, the groove formed in the push button body 2A with respect to the dimension of the clearance between the contact base 10 and the sliding portion of the push button body 2A is generally set to about 0.1 to 0.2 mm on both sides in total. 3 and the size of the gap between the sliding portions of the auxiliary buttons 2B are preferably set to about 0.3 to 0.5 mm in total on both sides.
  Thereby, it is possible to surely prevent the auxiliary button 2B from being locked by dust or the like entering the sliding portion of the groove 3 and the auxiliary button 2B formed in the push button body 2A.
  Even if the size of the gap between the groove 3 formed in the push button main body 2A and the sliding portion of the auxiliary button 2B is set to be relatively large, the auxiliary button 2B is normally pushed down together with the push button main body 2A (the push button main body). Since the auxiliary button 2B does not slide in the groove 3 formed in 2A), the operability is not lowered.
[0031]
  The movable contact storage window 2c formed on the push button main body 2A is provided with a first movable contact 6 so that it can be pushed down by the lower end of the auxiliary button 2B via the movable contact spring 5. The first movable contact return spring 4 is arranged between the return contact mounting portion 10a formed on the lower surface of the contact base 10 below the movable contact storage window 2c.
  In this case, a spring having a spring constant smaller than that of the first movable contact spring 5 is used as the first movable contact return spring 4, and when the push button 2 is pushed down, the auxiliary button 2B and the first movable contact 2 are moved. The first movable contact 6 is pushed down against the urging force of the first movable contact return spring 4 via the contact spring 5 so that the first movable contact 6 and the first fixed contact 6 ′ are smoothly in contact with each other. Constitute.
[0032]
  The steel ball 14 slides through a stepped inner hole of the contact base 10 shown in FIG. 10 and plays a role of sensibly transmitting the current position of the pushbutton switch 1 to the operator.
[0033]
  Next, the operation of the push button switch 1 will be described with reference to the drawings.
  In the normal state, as shown in FIG. 9A, the push button switch 1 is in a state where the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 are not in contact with the first fixed contact 6 ′ and the second fixed contact 7 ′. It is in.
  From this state, when the push button 2 is pushed in (1 step push), the auxiliary button 2B pushes down the first movable contact 6 via the movable contact spring 5, and the first movable contact 6 comes into contact with the first fixed contact 6 ′. Operating equipment, such as hoist cranes, begins to operate at low speed.
  Further, when the push button 2 is pushed in (two-step pushing), the second movable contact 7 comes into contact with the second fixed contact 7 ′ while the first movable contact 6 is in contact with the first fixed contact 6 ′ (FIG. 9 ( b)) The hoist crane operates at high speed.
[0034]
  Thereafter, in order to stop the hoist crane at a desired location, when the operator releases the pressing operation of the push button 2, the push button 2 returns, and the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 are connected to the first fixed contact 6 ′ and It will be in a non-contact state with 2nd fixed contact 7 '.
[0035]
  By the way, when the operator releases the pressing operation of the push button 2, the push button return spring 51 is damaged, or dust or the like is caught in the sliding portion of the push button main body 2 A of the push button 2 to lock the push button main body 2. An accident may occur in which the pushbutton body 2 does not return to the state shown in FIG.
  In this case, the first movable contact 6 and the auxiliary button 2B are returned to the non-depressed state by the biasing force of the first movable contact return spring 4, and the contact state between the first movable contact 6 and the first fixed contact 6 ′ is released. (FIG. 9C).
  Thereby, since the operation command of the hoist crane is canceled (the circuit is interrupted), the hoist crane is safely stopped even if the second movable contact 7 is in contact with the second fixed contact 7 ′. be able to.
[0036]
  The push button switch 1 is configured such that when the push button 2 is locked, only the auxiliary button 2B of the push button 2 is returned to the non-depressed state. Omission, see the first embodiment and the third embodiment to be described later), even on the feel of the clip mechanism transmitted to the finger (in this embodiment, by not feeling the feel of the clip mechanism), It is possible to determine the failure or malfunction of the push button switch (normally, the touch feeling of the push button 2 changes as a prelude to failure, but the push button 2 is divided into the push button body 2A and the auxiliary button 2B. This can be easily grasped)), and an accurate countermeasure can be quickly implemented.
[0037]
  11 to 16 show a third embodiment of the pushbutton switch of the present invention.
  The push button switch 1 is a three-stage push button switch, and, like the two-stage push button switch 1 of the second embodiment, two push buttons 2 and 2 are provided opposite to each other on the contact base 10, and the contact base 10 and the push button 2 are provided. A push button return spring 51 is provided between them, and a rectangular movable contact storage window 2c into which the first movable contact 6 is inserted is formed in the push button main body 2A, and the second movable contact 7 and the third movable contact 8 are provided. The second movable contact spring 11 and the third movable contact spring 12 are respectively fitted on the upper surface of the rectangular storage window formed in the movable contact base 18 that is pressed by the operation piece 2C of the push button 2. It is configured.
[0038]
  A movable contact base return spring 19 is arranged on the lower surface of the movable contact base 18 so that the movable contact base 18 returns to the original position when the pressing operation of the push button 2 is released.
[0039]
  A clip spring 17 fixed by a cover 20 is disposed inside the contact base 10, and one side of the steel balls 14 and 14 abutting against the steel ball spring 15 stored in the storage hole 13 formed in the push button body 2A. The steel ball 14 is fitted into the gap of the clip spring 17 and the other steel ball 14 is locked to the inner wall step portion of the contact base 10 to constitute a clip mechanism.
[0040]
  Next, the operation of the push button switch 1 will be described with reference to the drawings. 14 to 16 show a state in which a plurality of pushbutton switches 1 (four in this embodiment) are incorporated in the case C shown in FIG.
  In the normal state, as shown in FIG. 14, the push button switch 1 has the first movable contact 6, the second movable contact 7, and the third movable contact 8, the first fixed contact 6 ', the second fixed contact 7', and the first movable contact 7. 3 is not in contact with the fixed contact 8 '.
  From this state, when the push button 2 is pushed in (1 step push), the auxiliary button 2B pushes down the first movable contact 6 via the movable contact spring 5, and the first movable contact 6 comes into contact with the first fixed contact 6 ′. Operating equipment, such as hoist cranes, begins to operate at low speed.
  Further, when the push button 2 is pushed in (two-step push), the movable contact base 18 is pushed through the operation piece 2C of the push button 2 in a state where the first movable contact 6 is in contact with the first fixed contact 6 ′. 2 The movable contact 7 comes into contact with the second fixed contact 7 ', and the hoist crane operates at a medium speed.
  Further, when the push button 2 is pushed in (three-step push), the first movable contact 6 is in contact with the first fixed contact 6 ′, and the second movable contact 7 is in contact with the second fixed contact 7 ′. The movable contact base 18 is pressed through the second operation piece 2C, the third movable contact 8 comes into contact with the third fixed contact 8 ′ (FIG. 15), and the hoist crane operates at high speed.
[0041]
  Thereafter, in order to stop the hoist crane at a desired location, when the operator releases the pressing operation of the push button 2, the push button 2 and the movable contact base 18 are restored, and the first movable contact 6, the second movable contact 7 and the third movable contact are restored. The contact 8 is not in contact with the first fixed contact 6 ′, the second fixed contact 7 ′, and the third fixed contact 8 ′.
[0042]
  By the way, when the operator releases the pressing operation of the push button 2, the push button return spring 51 is damaged, or dust or the like is caught in the sliding portion of the push button main body 2 A of the push button 2 to lock the push button main body 2. An accident may occur in which the pushbutton body 2 (same for the movable contact base 18) does not return to the state shown in FIG.
  In this case, the first movable contact 6 and the auxiliary button 2B are returned to the non-depressed state by the biasing force of the first movable contact return spring 4, and the contact state between the first movable contact 6 and the first fixed contact 6 ′ is released. (FIG. 16).
  Thereby, since the operation command of the hoist crane is canceled (the circuit is interrupted), the second movable contact 7 and the third movable contact 8 become the second fixed contact 7 ′ and the third fixed contact 8 ′. The hoist crane can be safely stopped even if it is in contact with.
[0043]
  The pushbutton switch of the present invention has been described above based on the embodiment thereof. However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration described in the above embodiment, and the configuration is appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is something that can be done.
[0044]
【The invention's effect】
  According to the push button switch of the present invention, the push button is divided into the push button main body and the auxiliary button slidably disposed in the groove formed on the upper surface of the push button main body, and the auxiliary button is movable. By disposing a movable contact spring and a movable contact return spring between the contact and the movable contact and the push button body or the contact stand, respectively, when the push button body is held in the depressed state when the push button is not depressed, Since the movable contact and the auxiliary button are returned to the non-depressed state by the urging force of the movable contact return spring, the contact state between the movable contact and the fixed contact is released, so that the device can be safely stopped.
  In addition, since only the auxiliary button among the push buttons is returned to the non-depressed state, the operator can sensibly push the push button with the feel of the clip mechanism transmitted to the finger (by not feeling the feel of the clip mechanism). It is possible to determine a failure or malfunction of the switch, and it is possible to quickly take an accurate measure against this.
[0045]
  Also, by setting the size of the gap between the groove formed on the push button body and the sliding portion of the auxiliary button to be larger than the size of the gap between the sliding portion of the contact base and the push button body, the groove formed on the push button body and the auxiliary button It is possible to reliably prevent dust and the like from being squeezed into the sliding portion and locking the auxiliary button.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of a pushbutton switch of the present invention.
FIGS. 2A and 2B show the pushbutton switch, in which FIG. 2A is a side sectional view and FIG. 2B is a front sectional view;
FIGS. 3A and 3B show a state in which the pushbutton switch is housed in a case, where FIG. 3A is a side sectional view and FIG. 3B is a front sectional view;
FIGS. 4A and 4B show a state in which the push button switch is housed in a case, where FIG. 4A is a side sectional view of the position of the clip mechanism, and FIG. is there.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are operation explanatory views (pressed state) of the push button switch, in which FIG. 5A is a side sectional view and FIG. 5B is a front sectional view;
6A and 6B are operation explanatory diagrams of the push button switch (returned state when an abnormality occurs), in which FIG. 6A is a side sectional view, and FIG. 6B is a front sectional view.
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment of the pushbutton switch of the present invention.
8A and 8B show the push button switch, where FIG. 8A is a plan view, FIG. 8B is a front view, and FIG. 8C is a side view.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the push button switch, in which (a) shows a normal state, (b) shows a pressed state, and (c) shows a return state when an abnormality occurs.
10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing a third embodiment of the pushbutton switch of the present invention.
12A and 12B show the pushbutton switch, in which FIG. 12A is a plan view, FIG. 12B is a front view, and FIG. 12C is a side view.
FIG. 13 is an overall view showing a state in which the push button switch is attached to the case.
14A and 14B are operation explanatory views (normal state) of the push button switch, in which FIG. 14A is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 13 and FIG.
FIGS. 15A and 15B are operation explanatory views (pressed state) of the push button switch, where FIG. 15A shows a cross section taken along line XX in FIG. 13 and FIG.
FIGS. 16A and 16B are explanatory diagrams of the operation of the push button switch (returned state when an abnormality occurs), where FIG. 16A is a cross section taken along line XX in FIG. 13 and FIG.
FIG. 17 is an external perspective view of a conventional pushbutton switch.
FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional push button switch.
FIG. 19 is a sequence circuit diagram of a conventional push button switch.
FIGS. 20A and 20B are explanatory diagrams of the operation of a conventional push button switch, in which FIG. 20A shows a state in which one push button is pressed down (normal state), FIG. ) Indicates a state where the other push button is pressed down (in an abnormal state).
[Explanation of symbols]
  1 Pushbutton switch
  2 push buttons
  2A Pushbutton body
  2B Auxiliary button
  3 groove
  4 Movable contact return spring (first movable contact return spring)
  5 Movable contact spring (first movable contact spring)
  6 Movable contact (first movable contact)
  6 'fixed contact (first fixed contact)
  10 Contact stand
  51 Pushbutton return spring

Claims (3)

In a pushbutton switch in which a pushbutton is slidably disposed on a contact base, the pushbutton is slidable in a pushbutton body and a groove formed on the upper surface of the pushbutton body, and above or above the pushbutton body. The main body and the auxiliary button arranged side by side are divided, and a movable contact spring and a movable contact return spring are arranged between the auxiliary button, the movable contact, the movable contact, and the push button body, respectively. When the push button body is pushed down against the urging force of the push button return spring together with the auxiliary button , the movable contact is moved against the urging force of the movable contact return spring via the auxiliary button and the movable contact spring. The movable contact and the fixed contact are brought into contact with each other, and when the push button main body and the auxiliary button constituting the push button are not depressed, the movable contact return spring is By biasing force The dynamic contact and auxiliary buttons are restored to the non-depressed state, the push-button switch being characterized in that so as to release the contact state between the movable contact and the fixed contact. In a pushbutton switch in which a pushbutton is slidably disposed on a contact base, the pushbutton is slidable in a pushbutton body and a groove formed on the upper surface of the pushbutton body, and above or above the pushbutton body. The main body is divided into auxiliary buttons arranged side by side , and a movable contact spring and a movable contact return spring are arranged between the auxiliary button, the movable contact, the movable contact, and the contact base, respectively. When the push button body is pushed down against the urging force of the push button return spring together with the auxiliary button , the movable contact is moved against the urging force of the movable contact return spring via the auxiliary button and the movable contact spring. The movable contact and the fixed contact are brought into contact with each other, and when the push button main body and the auxiliary button constituting the push button are not depressed, the movable contact return spring is Possible by biasing force Push button switch, characterized in that to return the contacts and the auxiliary button in the non-depressed state, and so as to release the contact state between the movable contact and the fixed contact.   3. The size of the gap between the groove formed in the push button body and the sliding portion of the auxiliary button is set larger than the size of the gap between the sliding portion of the contact base and the push button body. Push button switch.

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