JP3958143B2 - Evacuation guidance method, evacuation guidance system, and program - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  The present invention provides an evacuation guidance method,Evacuation guidance systemAnd the program.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the past, when disaster forecast information and disaster occurrence information such as earthquakes, tsunamis, fires, volcanic eruptions, explosions, floods, chemical pollution, and radioactivity have been issued, it is necessary to evacuate local residents. Evacuation reports have been carried out by human tactics such as broadcasting, disaster prevention radio, patrol cars by police and fire department staff, and advice on evacuation by individual visits by many disaster prevention personnel. In addition, for example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 9-54895, 2000-201377, and 2001-218266, information can be sent to an unspecified number of residents in a certain area using a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone. Proposed.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, due to disasters, it is difficult to secure staff members who make evacuation advisories, or the evacuation advisory scope is extremely wide, such as tsunamis. There was a delay. In addition, depending on where you live and the direction of the wind, there are places where it is difficult to hear disaster prevention broadcasts and evacuation advisory broadcasts such as patrol cars.
[0004]
Furthermore, there is a problem that the area where evacuation advisories are required is not limited, and those who do not need to evacuate have evacuated, and those who need to evacuate have not evacuated.
[0005]
The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem. When disaster forecast information or disaster occurrence information is obtained, an area where evacuation is necessary is set and evacuation guidance information is notified to the area where evacuation is necessary. Evacuation guidance method,Evacuation guidance systemAnd to provide a program.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  In order to achieve the above object, an evacuation guidance method comprising the following configuration,Evacuation guidance systemAnd providing a program.
[0007]
  That is, the evacuation guidance method according to claim 1 divides a map previously stored as information into a plurality of areas in a grid pattern by the setting means, and at least the disaster occurrence prediction information or the disaster input through the network Occurrence information andMap informationBased onBy computing controlSurround the area showing the evacuation guidance target area,In a grid patternThe evacuation guidance target area in each divided areaThe percentage of the area that indicates, This ratio is higher than the predetermined ratioSaidA step of setting an area as a true evacuation guidance target area, a step of creating evacuation guidance information for evacuation based on at least the disaster occurrence forecast information or the disaster occurrence information by evacuation guidance information creation means, and call information selection means By the aboveTrueReceiving from the network call information of a communication terminal existing in the evacuation guidance target area, and sending the evacuation guidance information to the communication terminal based on the call information by an evacuation guidance information transmitting means. It is characterized by that. According to the present invention, the target person who really needs to evacuate to the area of the outer boundary line of the evacuation guidance target area is clearly determined, and it is determined that a person outside the outer boundary line needs to evacuate. I can guide you.
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  Next, the evacuation guidance method of the present invention,Evacuation guidance systemEmbodiments of the program will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, for example, when a tsunami forecast is issued as disaster information, an evacuation target area is automatically set, and evacuation information is transmitted to a communication terminal existing in the evacuation target area, thereby evacuating. This is a case for guidance.
[0020]
The evacuation guidance system 1 includes an evacuation guidance transmission information creation unit 2, an evacuation guidance information transmission unit 3, a control unit 4, a storage device 5, a portable terminal 6 a, a public telephone 6 b, a general telephone 6 c, and an electronic bulletin board 7. Become. The evacuation guidance transmission information creation unit 2, the evacuation guidance information transmission means 3, the control means 4, and the storage device 5 are computers 8 having a communication function, and are used as, for example, a server. The evacuation guide transmission information creating unit 2 automatically creates evacuation guide information such as an evacuation place and an evacuation route for evacuating a person to be evacuated after receiving disaster content information, disaster occurrence forecast information, or disaster occurrence information. The evacuation guidance transmission information creation unit 2 includes a disaster occurrence forecast information or disaster occurrence information reception means 10, an evacuation guidance target area setting means 11, a call information selection means 12, an evacuation guidance information creation means 13, and an evacuation guidance. It consists of an information database 16, a map information database 17, and a display device 18. The telephone number / e-mail address database 15 belongs to a telephone company and is connected to the computer 8 via a network. The telephone number and electronic mail address database 15 stores telephone numbers and electronic mail addresses registered with telephone companies.
[0021]
The disaster occurrence forecast information or disaster occurrence information receiving means 10 receives disaster occurrence forecast information or disaster occurrence information issued by the disaster prevention center or the Japan Meteorological Agency under the control of the control means 4 via the network. The control means 4 controls the disaster occurrence forecast information or disaster occurrence information receiving means 10 to receive the disaster data observed and reported by the Japan Meteorological Agency or the disaster data announced by other related government agencies via the communication means. To do. The communication means for receiving the disaster information is a disaster prevention information network, the Internet, a telephone, a TV, a radio, and the like.
[0022]
The evacuation guidance target area setting means 11 is controlled by the control means 4 and includes the contents of disaster forecast information or disaster occurrence information, map information, weather information, construction information, land level information, location information such as fields, etc. Establish areas where it is deemed necessary to evacuate. The control means 4 controls the evacuation guidance target area setting means 11 to set the evacuation guidance target area 42 when the disaster forecast information or disaster occurrence information is received by the disaster forecast information or disaster occurrence information receiving means 10. The evacuation guidance target area setting means 11 needs to evacuate from the contents of disaster forecast information or disaster occurrence information, map information of the area, weather information, construction information, land height, field location information, etc. The evacuation guidance target area 42 is set on the map 41 shown in FIG. The evacuation guidance target area 42 may be set by surrounding the area indicating the evacuation guidance target area 42 or manually surrounding the area indicating the evacuation guidance target area 42 based on experience and data.
[0023]
The control unit 4 controls the evacuation guidance target area setting unit 11 to set the evacuation guidance target area 42. Alternatively, the evacuation guidance target area 42 can be set in advance by predicting the evacuation guidance target area 42 for each disaster from the past disaster situation or the like. The control means 4 searches the map information database 17 for information on the evacuation guidance target area 42 set in this way, and reads out information on the evacuation guidance target area 42 corresponding to the time of the disaster occurrence. The contents of the disaster forecast information and the disaster occurrence information are, for example, disaster type information such as tsunami, flood damage, earthquake, explosion, etc., occurrence location information, scale information, weather data information, and the like.
[0024]
The map information stored in the map information database 17 is a map of each region divided by administrative units, for example, various roads, rivers, landmark temples, schools, stations, stores, government offices, etc. Has been shown. The weather information is data relating to weather such as the latest weather information, tide level, low tide time, and high tide time. The construction information is displayed on a map when construction information that hinders evacuation occurs, and includes additional information indicating whether or not traffic is allowed. The location status information is data indicating the height of the land, the strength of the slope, and the like, and the evacuation guidance target area 42 is set in consideration of the height of the land, the strength of the slope, and the like.
[0025]
  When a disaster occurs, the map information stored in the map information database 17 is shown in FIG.InAn evacuation guidance target area 42 for evacuation guidance is determined using the grid of the grid shown.
[0026]
The call information selection unit 12 selects a telephone number or an e-mail address of a communication terminal existing in the evacuation guidance target area 42 under the control of the control unit 4. The control means 4 controls the call information selection means 12 to select and extract call information of communication terminals existing in the evacuation guidance target area 42 set by the evacuation guidance target area setting means 11. The communication terminal call information is communication destination information such as a telephone number and an e-mail address. The communication terminal is a general telephone 6c, a public telephone 6b, and a portable terminal 6a such as a computer, a cellular phone, a portable personal computer, and an electronic notebook. It is. The call information of the communication terminal existing in the set evacuation guidance target area 42 is stored in the telephone company's telephone number and e-mail address database 15 and is provided as good use information only in an emergency situation. is there.
[0027]
That is, the control means 4 controls the call information selection means 12 to transmit the information on the evacuation guidance target area 42 to the computer of the telephone company via the network as the latitude / longitude assigned to the intersection of the grids. . The telephone company computer uses the telephone number within the latitude / longitude range, the telephone number stored in the e-mail address database 15, and the telephone number of the communication terminal existing in the evacuation guidance target area 42 from the e-mail address. Search and select an email address. The telephone company computer transmits the selected telephone number and e-mail address to the call information selection means 12 via the network. The call information selection unit 12 transmits the telephone number and the e-mail address transmitted under the control of the control unit 4 to the evacuation guide information transmission unit 3 as transmission destination information of the evacuation guide information. To obtain such transmission destination information, it is necessary to establish a disaster prevention network in advance by a telephone company, various government agencies, an evacuation guidance system, or the like.
[0028]
In addition, the information for the evacuation target person in the evacuation guidance target area 42 includes the evacuation guidance information such as the map information, the voice information, the character information, etc. at the same time as the information such as the latitude and longitude assigned to the intersection of the grid. It is also possible to send the evacuation guide information to a telephone number / e-mail address retrieved from the telephone company.
[0029]
The evacuation guide information creating means 13 creates evacuation guide information for evacuation based on disaster occurrence forecast information or disaster occurrence information, evacuation location information, map information, etc. under the control of the control means 4. In the evacuation guidance information database 16, guidance information for evacuation is prepared in advance such as disaster contents, guidance text, guidance map, guidance voice for evacuating in the event of a disaster expected as evacuation guidance information under the control of the control means 4. And saved. When the disaster occurrence prediction information or the disaster occurrence information is issued, the control means 4 searches for and reads out suitable guidance information for evacuation guidance.
[0030]
The evacuation guidance information is at least one piece of information among guidance map information for guiding evacuation, voice message information created and stored in advance, and character information indicating the contents of the disaster. The evacuation guidance information can be newly created as well as information read from the evacuation guidance information database 16. The control means 4 selects and sets the safest location corresponding to each anticipated disaster as evacuation guidance location information, and stores it in the evacuation guidance information database 16.
[0031]
In the map information database 17, a large number of evacuation guidance maps are created and stored in association with map information of each region and each disaster predicted in advance under the control of the control means 4. When the control means 4 controls the evacuation guidance target area setting means 11 to set the evacuation guidance target area 42, the control means 4 reads out and outputs the evacuation guidance map information suitable for the disaster source from the map information database 17. The map information is information that is updated each time and the latest information such as roads undergoing natural disasters, roads undergoing natural disasters, roads in accidents, and the like is input.
[0032]
The display device 18 is a display device with a computer, a cathode ray tube, a liquid crystal display device, etc., and displays disaster forecast information, disaster information, evacuation guidance map information of the evacuation guidance target area 42, evacuation guidance information, information of the evacuation guidance target area 42, and the like. Any one can be used as long as it can be displayed each time.
[0033]
The evacuation guide information transmission means 3 includes a communication terminal transmission information creation means 25, an evacuation guidance information transmission means 26, a bulletin board transmission information creation means 27, and an evacuation guidance information transmission means 28. The evacuation guidance information transmitting means 26 includes a special encryption adding means 31 and an information providing device 32. The evacuation guide information transmitting unit 3 transmits the evacuation guide information to the communication terminal and the electronic bulletin board 7 existing in the evacuation guide target area 42 under the control of the control unit 4. The communication terminal transmission information creation means 25 creates evacuation guide information for communication terminals existing in the evacuation guidance target area 42 under the control of the control means 4. The evacuation guide information transmitting unit 26 transmits the evacuation guide information for the communication terminal to the communication terminals existing in the evacuation guide target area 42 under the control of the control unit 4. The information providing device 32 transmits the evacuation guide information for the communication terminal to the portable terminal 6a, the public telephone 6b, and the general telephone 6c under the control of the control means 4.
[0034]
The bulletin board transmission information creating means 27 creates evacuation guide information to be displayed on the electronic bulletin board 7 under the control of the control means 4.
[0035]
The evacuation guide information transmitting means 28 is provided with an information providing device 33, and the control means 4 controls the information providing device 33 to transmit evacuation guide information for evacuees who do not have the portable terminal 6 a to the electronic bulletin board 7. . The information providing device 33 transmits evacuation guidance information to be displayed on the electronic bulletin board 7 to the electronic bulletin board 7 existing in the evacuation guidance target area 42 under the control of the control means 4.
[0036]
The control means 4 controls the evacuation guidance information transmitting means 3 to send the evacuation guidance information to the public telephone 6b, the general telephone 6c, the computer connected to the Internet, the mobile phone, the portable personal computer, the electronic The information is transmitted to the portable terminal 6a such as a notebook to guide the evacuation to the owner of the communication terminal, and to the owner who does not have the communication terminal, the information is transmitted to the large electronic bulletin board 7 and the image is displayed to guide the evacuation. . The control unit 4 controls the communication terminal transmission information creating unit 25 to create the evacuation guidance transmission information for the portable terminal 6 a existing in the evacuation guidance target area 42. The transmission of the evacuation guide information by the evacuation guide information transmitting means 3 is known by the ring tone at each handset. At this time, the public telephone 6b, the general telephone 6c, and the portable terminal 6a such as a computer, a cellular phone, a portable personal computer, and an electronic notebook are picked up and set in a reception state. The mobile terminal 6a is a mobile personal computer, an electronic notebook, or the like. The control means 4 can calculate and control the data from the telephone company and display the number of evacuation guidance viewed on the map, can also be displayed as the browsing rate of the evacuation advisory guidance, or browsed the evacuation guidance The number of cases can also be displayed for each region. Since the number of browsing the evacuation guide and the browsing rate are difficult to read, the control means 4 displays a graph. The special encryption adding means 31 is controlled by the control means 4 such that the public telephone 6b, the general telephone 6c, and the portable terminal 6a such as a computer, a cellular phone, a portable personal computer, and an electronic notebook are busy, or the power is off. When the mobile terminal 6a holder is in a meeting and the priority of setting the mobile terminal 6a or the like to a reception state is low, priority is given to all because the mobile terminal 6a is not picked up simply by transmitting the evacuation guidance information. Predetermined means for notifying that it is emergency information is applied. The control unit 4 controls the special encryption adding unit 31 to notify the incoming information as identification information notifying that the communication terminal such as the portable terminal 6a has received, by an incoming notification method different from the normal communication. As an incoming call notification method, an incoming call may be displayed or a voice notification may be given. Also, optical display may be used. For example, it is desirable that the sound notification automatically changes the sound and volume different from the normal sound.
[0037]
The control means 4 controls the evacuation guidance transmission information creation unit 2 and the evacuation guidance information transmission means 3 to obtain disaster occurrence forecast information or disaster occurrence information, and then the portable terminal 6a, public telephone 6b, general telephone 6c, electronic bulletin board 7 is controlled to automatically transmit evacuation guidance information. The storage device 5 stores a control program for the control means 4.
[0038]
Next, an embodiment of the evacuation guidance method will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an evacuation guidance method. A disaster prevention network is formed with government agencies such as the Japan Meteorological Agency and telephone companies, and the evacuation guidance system 1 starts. One day, after a sudden earthquake, the Japan Meteorological Agency issues forecast information on the occurrence of a tsunami on the A coast. The control means 4 performs control to receive the announcement information by the disaster occurrence forecast information or disaster occurrence information receiving means 10 of the evacuation guidance system 1 via the communication means by the disaster prevention network (F-1).
[0039]
The control means 4 controls to input the received forecast information of tsunami on the A coast from the disaster occurrence forecast information or the disaster occurrence information receiving means 10 to the evacuation guidance target area setting means 11. The control means 4 controls the evacuation guidance target area setting means 11 to retrieve and read out the evacuation guidance map information of the area from the map information database 17. The control means 4 controls the read evacuation guidance map information to display a map 41 on the display device 18 as shown in FIG. The control means 4 controls to set the evacuation guidance target area 42 by automatically or manually drawing a line indicating the evacuation target area on the map 41 (F-2).
[0040]
The setting of the evacuation guidance target area 42 by the control of the control means 4 is performed based on the data of the scale of tsunami emitted from the Japan Meteorological Agency and the weather information such as the relationship with the high tide, the direction of the wind, and the wind speed. As shown in FIG. 3, the map 41 shows a region where a residence exists on a flat ground from the A coast to the C station, there is a small D hill in the distance, and the E river flows from the D hill to the sea. . The E river becomes a waterway from the sea 44 when a tsunami occurs, and a high-speed water current is generated on the D hill side, and there is a possibility that the area around the C station will be involved in the tsunami. Accordingly, the evacuation site is determined as a small D hill based on the map 41.
[0041]
The control means 4 performs control to input the set information on the evacuation guidance target area 42 and the evacuation place information to the evacuation guidance information creation means 13. The control means 4 controls the evacuation guide information creating means 13 to search and read out the evacuation guide information reported to the residents and passersby in the area centering on the station C from the evacuation guide information database 16. The control unit 4 controls the evacuation guide information creating unit 13 to output evacuation guide information, for example, evacuation recommendation information as shown in FIG. 5 (F-3).
[0042]
The content of the evacuation advisory is, for example, “Tsunami forecast issuance” as the content of the disaster, and “text” and “map information” as the evacuation guidance information. The text of the evacuation guidance information can also be displayed by voice. The “map information” can be displayed in color. For example, by displaying the route of the evacuation route in red and the “Hachimangu Shrine” as a landmark and the “D hill” at the evacuation site in green, it can be confirmed while evacuating even in a panic state. The control means 4 controls to transmit the evacuation guidance information created in this way to all portable terminals 6a, public telephones 6b, general telephones 6c, etc. existing in the evacuation guidance target area 42. The control means 4 controls to obtain communication terminal call information in order to transmit evacuation guidance information to all portable terminals 6a, public telephones 6b, general telephones 6c, and the like. Call information of all mobile terminals 6a, public telephones 6b, general telephones 6c, etc. are telephone numbers and e-mail address information of all mobile terminals 6a, public telephones 6b, general telephones 6c, etc. existing in the evacuation guidance target area 42. The control means 4 performs control for selecting and reading out the telephone number and the electronic mail address information from the telephone company telephone number and electronic mail address database 15 (F-4). The read telephone number and e-mail address information are a destination list without the owner's name.
[0043]
The control unit 4 controls the communication terminal transmission information creating unit 25 to create the evacuation guide information including the evacuation guide information from the evacuation guide information creating unit 13 and the telephone number and e-mail address information as the destination. (F-5) and input to the evacuation guidance information transmitting means 26. The control unit 4 controls the special encryption adding unit 31 of the evacuation guidance information transmitting unit 26 to clearly display that it is emergency evacuation information and is prioritized over all other actions, telephone calls, and e-mails. A signal for making the sound “emergency evacuation information” with a loud voice is added (F-6). The control means 4 sends the evacuation guidance information to which such encryption is added to all the mobile terminals 6a and public telephones having all the telephone numbers and e-mail addresses existing in the evacuation guidance target area 42 via the information providing device 32. 6b, general telephone 6c, etc. are controlled to transmit all at once (F-7).
[0044]
At this time, all the mobile terminals 6a, public telephones 6b, general telephones 6c, etc. existing in the evacuation guidance target area 42 can receive the ringing tone all at once. As a result, the person in the vicinity of the mobile terminal 6a that has made such a ringing tone hears the ringing tone of the “emergency evacuation information” by a loud voice, and the neighbor also takes action to evacuate. Such a ringing tone is pronounced all at once by all the mobile terminals 6a, public telephones 6b, general telephones 6c, etc. existing in the vicinity, causing evacuation behavior all at once.
[0045]
As for the evacuation action, when all the mobile terminals 6a, the public telephone 6b, the general telephone 6c, etc. are set in the receiving state, the evacuation recommendation as shown in FIG. 4 is displayed on the display screen of each mobile terminal 6a. The evacuation advisory shown in FIG. 5 having the same contents is displayed on the display screen of the computer, and at the same time, only the voice information is reproduced on the public telephone 6b and the general telephone 6c. From FIG. 5, the evacuation site is D Hill, and the evacuation route is guided to evacuate through Hachimangu Shrine. This is evacuation guidance information that allows residents to evacuate enough with this level of guidance. This evacuation guidance information is also transmitted to staff members such as police stations and fire stations dispatched to the evacuation guidance target area 42. However, since the passenger who has just got off the C station for the first time needs a map to evacuate from the C station, the evacuation guidance map information is displayed. Thus, the evacuation target person who possesses the portable terminal 6a can evacuate to the D hill of the evacuation place by the evacuation guide map information displayed on the portable terminal 6a.
[0046]
The portable terminal holder with navigation can be guided by entering D hill, but since it is necessary to evacuate the road avoiding the danger zone near the E river, It is desirable to use it together with guidance by navigation. In this way, it is possible to evacuate to the evacuation site on D Hill.
[0047]
On the other hand, for the evacuation target who does not own the portable terminal 6a, the control means 4 simultaneously sends the evacuation guidance information to the important points in each district and the electronic bulletin boards 7 installed in the important points as regional disaster prevention facilities. It transmits and displays the evacuation advisory shown in FIG. 5 to control evacuation guidance (F-8). That is, the control unit 4 inputs the evacuation guide information shown in FIG. 5 created by the evacuation guide information creation unit 13 to the bulletin board transmission information creation unit 27 and performs signal processing for displaying on the electronic bulletin board 7.
[0048]
The control means 4 inputs the signal-processed bulletin board transmission information to the evacuation guidance information transmission means 28, and the evacuation guidance information transmission means 28 selects the electronic bulletin board 7 in the evacuation guidance target area 42 that is currently set, Control is performed to transmit bulletin board transmission information only to the selected electronic bulletin board 7. The electronic bulletin board 7 displays evacuation advice and evacuation guidance information as shown in FIG. As a result, the control means 4 performs control to simultaneously transmit the evacuation guide information to the portable terminal 6a, the public telephone 6b, the general telephone 6c, and the electronic bulletin board 7.
[0049]
The electronic bulletin board 7 cannot always be evacuated by being carried like the portable terminal 6a. However, the electronic bulletin board 7 displays evacuation guidance information indicating what has occurred to the viewer now, what to do now, and where to evacuate now. At the same time, since a large number of mobile terminal 6a holders are evacuating, those who do not have mobile terminals can also evacuate along the flow. By such a program of the process, all the evacuation subjects in the evacuation guidance target area 42 can evacuate safely to the D hill of the evacuation site.
[0050]
  Next, another embodiment of the evacuation guidance target area setting unit 11 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining another embodiment of the evacuation guidance target area setting means 11. The control means 4 controls the evacuation guidance target area setting means 11 when receiving the tsunami occurrence prediction information as disaster forecast information, for example, from the disaster occurrence forecast information or the disaster occurrence information receiving means 10 (F-11). Then, the map 41 of the predicted tsunami occurrence area is displayed (F-12). As shown in FIG. 3, the map 41 is map information of an urban area near the C station 45 close to the sea 44. The control means 4 uses a horizontal line 46 numerically displayed on the computer screen on which the map information is displayed as shown in FIG. 4 and a vertical line 47 displayed in Roman letters to form a grid pattern.Theindicate. (F-13). Each eye 48 is configured in advance so that when the cursor is moved and clicked, only the area is enlarged and displayed. On the display device 18 of the control means 4 having such a function, the above-described map 41 is displayed superimposed on the disaster prevention map, and the state displayed on the display device 18 is shown in FIG.
[0051]
The control means 4 performs control to automatically draw a line indicating the evacuation target area as the evacuation guidance target area 42, which is arithmetically controlled on the display screen (F-14). The calculation by the computer 8 requires a range in which seawater flows backward into the city due to the tsunami from the weather data announced by the Japan Meteorological Agency. The meteorological data released by the Japan Meteorological Agency is, for example, the magnitude of the tsunami, tide level, time, high tide data, wind direction, wind speed, and the like. The place where the water level of the city is highest due to the tsunami is expected to be the E river basin, and damage is expected to occur mainly in the E river basin. The reason why the evacuation guidance target area 42 on the horizontal line 6-7 and vertical line DF side is narrow in spite of being the E river basin is because the land is high.
[0052]
The control means 4 controls the evacuation guidance target area setting means 11 based on the relationship between the evacuation guidance target area 42 and the checkerboard eye 48 thus determined to determine whether it is inside or outside the evacuation guidance target area 42. (F-15). For example, for the area of the horizontal line 6-7 and the vertical line EF, the area surrounded by the line indicating the evacuation guidance target area 42 is about 10%, which is a set threshold value, for example, 20% or less. A person on the line is also determined to be outside the evacuation guidance target area 42. Further, in the areas of the vertical line FG and the horizontal lines 5-6 and 4-5, the area surrounded by the line indicating the evacuation guidance target area 42 is about 40% and 80%, which is 20% or more of the set threshold. Therefore, a person outside the line indicating the evacuation guidance target area 42 is also determined to be within the evacuation guidance target area 42. The control means 4 sets the evacuation guidance target area 42 in the evacuation guidance target area 42 by the program of the outside determination method (F-16). However, the evacuation guidance target area 42 can be changed by local information or the like. The inside of the grid can be displayed on the map 41 shown in FIG. 3 displayed on the display device 18 by using the evacuation advisory browsing rate indicating the percentage of people who viewed the evacuation advisory as the transmission rate.
[0053]
According to the above-described embodiment, when disaster forecast information or disaster occurrence information is obtained, an area where evacuation is necessary can be set and evacuation guidance information can be notified to an area where evacuation is necessary. Furthermore, when a disaster occurs and when a disaster occurs, an evacuation recommendation can be automatically and directly provided to the evacuation target person. Further, when the evacuation guide information is transmitted, the browsing status of the evacuation advisory can be displayed in real time. Furthermore, since the person who does not pick up the receiver despite the transmission of the evacuation guidance information is known, it can be determined that the person is not evacuating and the evacuation guidance information can be transmitted again.
[0054]
In the above embodiment, the evacuation guidance when the tsunami forecast information is issued has been described, but in the case of occurrence information such as an earthquake, the evacuation guidance information is automatically created in the same manner, and the evacuation target person can be guided. It is not necessary to explain.
[0055]
【The invention's effect】
  According to the present invention, when disaster occurrence prediction information or disaster occurrence information is obtained, an area requiring evacuation can be set and evacuation guidance information can be notified to an area requiring evacuation.In particular, the target person who really needs to evacuate is clearly determined for the area of the outer boundary line of the evacuation guidance target area, and it is determined that even those outside the outer boundary line need to evacuate and guide it can.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram for explaining an embodiment of an evacuation guidance method of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the evacuation guidance method of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment for determining an evacuation guidance target area in FIG. 1;
4 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment for determining an evacuation guidance target area in FIG. 1; FIG.
FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining evacuation guidance information in FIG. 1;
6 is a flowchart for explaining the means for setting the evacuation guidance target area in FIG. 1;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Evacuation guidance system, 2 ... Evacuation guidance transmission information preparation part, 3, 26 ... Evacuation guidance information transmission means, 4 ... Control means, 5 ... Memory | storage device, 6a ... Portable terminal, 6b ... Public telephone, 6c ... General telephone, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 7 ... Electronic bulletin board, 8 ... Computer, 10 ... Disaster occurrence forecast information or disaster occurrence information receiving means, 11 ... Evacuation guidance target area setting means, 12 ... Call information selection means, 13 ... Evacuation guidance information creating means, 15 ... Telephone number, E-mail address database, 16 ... Evacuation guidance information database, 17 ... Map information database, 18 ... Display device, 25 ... Transmission information creation means for communication terminal, 27 ... Transmission information creation means for bulletin board, 28 ... Evacuation guidance information Transmission means, 31 ... Special encryption adding means, 32, 33 ... Information providing device, 41 ... Map, 42 ... Evacuation guidance target area, 44 ... Sea, 45 ... C station, 46 ... Horizontal , 47 ... vertical line, 48 ... eyes.

Claims (3)

The setting means, advance information leave divided into a plurality of regions stored map in a grid shape as a, at least, based rather on disaster forecast information or disaster information received through the network and the map information calculation surround the area indicating the evacuation guidance target area by the control, obtains a proportion of the area indicating the evacuation guidance target areas in individual regions obtained by dividing the map in a grid-like, than the ratio of the ratio is predetermined and the step of setting the area that became as a true evacuation guide the target area,
Creating evacuation guide information for evacuation based on at least the disaster occurrence forecast information or disaster occurrence information by evacuation guide information creating means;
Receiving call information of communication terminals existing in the true evacuation guidance target area from the network by call information selection means;
And an evacuation guide information transmitting means for transmitting the evacuation guide information to the communication terminal based on the call information. A map information database storing map information;
The leave divided into a plurality of regions in a grid map, at least, the area showing the evacuation guidance target area by based rather calculation control the disaster forecast inputted via the network information or disaster information and the map information the enclosure, in individual regions obtained by dividing the map into a grid search of the proportion of the area indicating the evacuation guidance target area, true evacuation guiding the region where the ratio is equal to or greater than a predetermined ratio A setting means for setting as a target area;
At least evacuation guide information creating means for creating evacuation guide information for evacuation based on the disaster occurrence forecast information or disaster occurrence information;
Call information selection means for obtaining call information of communication terminals existing in the true evacuation guidance target area from the network;
Evacuation guidance information transmitting means for transmitting the evacuation guidance information to the communication terminal based on the call information;
An evacuation guidance system characterized by comprising: Computer
A map information database storing map information;
The leave divided into a plurality of regions in a grid map, at least, the area showing the evacuation guidance target area by based rather calculation control the disaster forecast inputted via the network information or disaster information and the map information the enclosure, in individual regions obtained by dividing the map into a grid search of the proportion of the area indicating the evacuation guidance target area, true evacuation guiding the region where the ratio is equal to or greater than a predetermined ratio A setting means for setting as a target area;
At least evacuation guide information creating means for creating evacuation guide information for evacuation based on the disaster occurrence forecast information or disaster occurrence information;
Call information selection means for obtaining call information of communication terminals existing in the true evacuation guidance target area from the network;
Evacuation guidance information transmitting means for transmitting the evacuation guidance information to the communication terminal based on the call information;
A program characterized by functioning as

Images