JP3829257B2 - Abdominal and lumbar muscle training equipment - Google Patents
Abdominal and lumbar muscle training equipment Download PDFInfo
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- JP3829257B2 JP3829257B2 JP2004164840A JP2004164840A JP3829257B2 JP 3829257 B2 JP3829257 B2 JP 3829257B2 JP 2004164840 A JP2004164840 A JP 2004164840A JP 2004164840 A JP2004164840 A JP 2004164840A JP 3829257 B2 JP3829257 B2 JP 3829257B2
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 38
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000003489 abdominal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001139 rectus abdominis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
- A63B21/4047—Pivoting movement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B2023/003—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body by torsion of the body part around its longitudinal axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0242—Lying down
- A63B2208/0247—Lying down with legs in a kneeled 90/90 position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
- A63B23/0205—Abdomen
- A63B23/0216—Abdomen moving lower limbs with immobilized torso
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
- A63B23/0233—Muscles of the back, e.g. by an extension of the body against a resistance, reverse crunch
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Description
本発明は、腹部や腰部の諸筋肉を強化するための腹部腰部諸筋トレーニング器具に関するものであり、自宅や職場などにおいて手軽に、競技者の筋力増強、腰周りの曲線形成によるシャイプアップ、老人の健康増進、病後のリハビリ運動、腰椎の周囲の筋肉を強化することによる腰痛治療等、幅広く使用可能な腹部腰部諸筋トレーニング器具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an abdominal and lumbar various muscle training apparatus for strengthening various muscles of the abdomen and lumbar region. The present invention relates to a wide range of abdominal and lumbar muscle training devices that can be used widely, such as health promotion, post-disease rehabilitation exercise, and back pain treatment by strengthening muscles around the lumbar spine.
従来より、腹部の筋肉を強化するためのトレーニング器具が各種提供されている。(例えば、特許文献1)
上記した如くの従来提供されているトレーニング器具は、使用者が仰臥した状態から上半身を起伏させる動作を繰り返す腹筋運動を前提とするものである。 The conventionally provided training apparatus as described above is based on the abdominal muscle exercise that repeats the operation of raising and lowering the upper body from the state where the user is supine.
しかしながら、このような腹筋運動は主として腹直筋上部の筋力強化に適しているものの、外腹斜筋や内腹斜筋、腹横筋、腰椎の周囲の筋肉の強化には不適であることが多い。However, although such abdominal muscle exercises are mainly suitable for strengthening muscle strength above the rectus abdominis muscles, they are often unsuitable for strengthening the external oblique muscles, the internal oblique muscles, the transverse abdominal muscles , and the muscles around the lumbar spine. .
また仰臥状態から上半身を起伏させる繰り返し運動は老人や腰部に疾病のある者には困難な動作となり、適正な筋力強化を図り得ない場合がある。 In addition, repeated exercises that undulate the upper body from the supine state can be difficult for elderly people or those with illness in the lower back, and may not be able to properly strengthen muscle strength.
カロリー過剰摂取などにより腹部が出ると、例として腰椎が前に出るため腰痛が発生するが、腰痛者にとって過度な負担をかけない運動、例えば、仰臥位にて膝を曲げた状態で膝を左右に傾けることにより自然に腰椎を回旋する運動により腹部を主とした腰椎周囲の筋肉を強化することが出来れば神経の圧迫が少なくなり腰痛が軽快することができる。 If the abdomen comes out due to excessive calorie intake, for example, low back pain occurs because the lumbar spine comes forward, but exercises that do not place an excessive burden on the back pain, for example, knees with the knee bent in the supine position If the muscles around the lumbar vertebrae, mainly the abdomen, can be strengthened by the natural rotation of the lumbar vertebrae by tilting it to the side, the pressure on the nerves can be reduced and the back pain can be relieved.
さて、椅子に着座した状態で、上半身を固定し下半身を捻転させる動作や、下半身を固定し上半身を捻転させる動作を前提として、捻転の際にウエイトなどで負荷をかけ腹筋を強化するトレーニングマシンが知られているが、スポーツジムなどに設置される高価かつ複雑な構造を有するものであり、家庭内などで日常的に使用できるものではなく、椅子に着座することが困難な患者にとってはかかるマシンを使用することができない。また、老人などにとっては着座した状態から床へ転倒し、負傷する可能性もある。 Now, while sitting on a chair, a training machine that strengthens the abdominal muscles by applying a load with weight etc. at the time of torsion, assuming that the upper body is fixed and the lower body is twisted, or the lower body is fixed and the upper body is twisted A known machine that has an expensive and complicated structure that is installed in sports gyms, etc., and is not usable on a daily basis in the home, etc., and it is difficult for patients who have difficulty sitting in a chair Can not be used. In addition, the elderly may fall from the seated state to the floor and be injured.
腹筋トレーニングは、他の筋力強化と同様、継続して行うことが重要であり、そのためには日常的環境、すなわち自宅や職場において手軽に設置することができ、可搬性を有する器具を用いて行うことが望ましい。 As with other strength enhancements, it is important to continue abdominal muscle training. To do so, it can be easily installed in a daily environment, that is, at home or at work, and using portable equipment. It is desirable.
また、トレーニングを継続するためには気合を入れることなく、気軽にできることが大事であり、仰臥した状態で膝を曲げただけの身体が休める楽な姿勢で行えることが望ましい。 Also, in order to continue training, it is important to be able to do it easily without feeling enthusiastic, and it is desirable to be able to do it in a comfortable posture where the body can be rested just by bending the knee in the supine state.
本発明は上記の課題に鑑みなされたものであり、腹部腰部諸筋トレーニング器具において、
使用者の両脚間で挟持される可動体が基台に揺動自在に軸着され、使用者が仰臥又は着座する自重押え板が基台側方部に備えられると共に、可動体と基台間に可動体を揺動方向に抵抗力を負荷する手段が介装されることを特徴とするものである(請求項1)。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, in the abdominal lumbar muscle training apparatus,
A movable body clamped between both legs of the user is pivotally mounted on the base so that it can swing freely, and a self-holding plate on which the user lies or sits is provided on the side of the base, and between the movable body and the base. A means for applying a resistance force to the movable body in the swinging direction is interposed between the movable body and the movable body.
また、使用者の両脚間で挟持される可動体が基台に揺動自在に軸着され、該基台が、使用者が仰臥又は着座する自重押え板に対し回動自在となると共に、可動体と基台間に可動体を揺動方向に抵抗力を負荷する手段が介装されることを特徴とするものである(請求項2)。
In addition, a movable body sandwiched between both legs of the user is pivotally attached to the base so that the base can be rotated with respect to a self-weight presser plate on which the user is supine or seated and movable. Means for applying a resistance force to the movable body in the swinging direction is interposed between the body and the base (claim 2).
本発明は上記のように構成されるので、使用者は、弾性部材の張力や油圧、空圧、摩擦など各種の手段により抵抗力の生じた可動体を、両脚で挟み込みながら膝を左や右に傾ける運動を繰り返すことにより、腹直筋の上部、中部、下部はもちろんのこと、殊に外腹斜筋、内腹斜筋や腹横筋、脊柱起立筋や腸腰筋などの身体のコアの筋肉を強化するには効率が良いものとなる。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, the user can move his / her knee to the left or right while holding the movable body, which has been resisted by various means such as tension, hydraulic pressure, pneumatic pressure, friction, etc., between the legs. By repeating the tilting movement, the upper, middle, and lower part of the rectus abdominis muscles as well as the body cores such as the external abdominal oblique muscles, the internal abdominal oblique muscles and the transverse abdominal muscles, the spinal column standing muscles and the iliopsoas muscle Efficient to strengthen muscles.
また、外腹斜筋や内腹斜筋や腹横筋の強化に適するため、腹部周りの曲線を形成する効果に優れるものである。Further, since it is suitable for strengthening the external abdominal oblique muscle, the internal abdominal oblique muscle and the transverse abdominal muscle , it is excellent in the effect of forming a curve around the abdomen.
また、従来にみられる上半身を起伏させる動作とは異なり、腰への負担が少ない動作かつ仰向けという楽な姿勢と容易な動作で腹筋を強化することが可能となる。 In addition, unlike the conventional movement of raising and lowering the upper body, it is possible to strengthen the abdominal muscles with an easy posture and an easy posture such as an operation with less burden on the waist and a supine position.
また、病人や老人の場合であっても、仰臥した体勢でも着座した体勢でも運動を行うことができ、かつ簡易な動作で行うことができるため、医師、看護婦、トレーナー、家族などの付き添いは必要なく、自宅や職場において気軽に継続的かつ安全にトレーニング可能となり、トレーニングのインターバルもとりやすい。 In addition, even in the case of a sick person or an elderly person, it can be exercised in a supine position or a seated position, and it can be performed with simple operations, so attendants such as doctors, nurses, trainers, families etc. It is not necessary, you can easily and safely train at home or work, and it is easy to take training intervals.
また、使用者が使用中に眠ってしまった場合や不適切な着座状態においても、転倒などの事故がおこることはない。 In addition, even if the user falls asleep during use or in an inappropriate sitting state, an accident such as a fall does not occur.
また、簡易な構造からなるため、運搬や収納にも適した安価なトレーニング器具を提供することが可能となる。 Moreover, since it consists of a simple structure, it becomes possible to provide an inexpensive training apparatus suitable for transportation and storage.
本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づき説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図1〜図12は、本発明の実施例を示す図である。 1-12 is a figure which shows the Example of this invention.
図1〜図2は、本発明の一実施例を示す図であり、特に請求項1に記載されるトレーニング器具を示す図である。図3〜図8は、本発明の一実施例を示す図であり、特に請求項2に記載されるトレーニング器具を示す図である。図9〜図12は、本発明の使用方法を説明する図である。
1 to 2 are views showing an embodiment of the present invention, and more particularly, showing a training apparatus according to
本発明に係る腹部腰部諸筋トレーニング器具は、図面に示される実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成する範囲内で、使用者の体格、性別、年齢、筋力、症状に合わせ適宜設計変更しうるものである。 The abdominal and lumbar muscle training apparatus according to the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings, and within the scope of achieving the object of the present invention, the user's physique, sex, age, muscle strength, and symptoms The design can be changed as appropriate.
以下、まず、可動体、基台、自重押え板の実施の形態について詳述する。 Hereinafter, first, embodiments of the movable body, the base, and the self-weight holding plate will be described in detail.
可動体(1)は、例えば図示されるような平板状のものをはじめ、枠体で構成されるものなどであってもよく、使用者が両脚間で挟み込むようにして左右倒伏動作を可能となれば、その幅や高さは限定されるものではない。 The movable body (1) may be, for example, a flat plate as shown in the figure, or may be constituted by a frame body, and the user can perform a left-right lying down operation so as to be sandwiched between both legs. If it becomes, the width and height are not limited.
図示はしないが、可動体には快適な運動を図るべく、柔軟素材をその全体あるいは使用者の両脚当接部に被覆させることが好ましい。 Although not shown in the figure, it is preferable that the movable body is covered with a flexible material or the user's both legs contact portion in order to perform a comfortable movement.
可動体(1)は、基台間との各支点を介して揺動自在に取り付けられており、例えば図示されるような蝶番(C)やバネや油圧などを介して抵抗力等のある円柱状回転棒(Y)をはじめ、各種の公知方法によって、基台(2)に対して揺動自在に軸着されている。 The movable body (1) is swingably attached via each fulcrum between the bases. For example, a circle having a resistance force via a hinge (C), a spring, hydraulic pressure, or the like as illustrated. It is pivotally attached to the base (2) by various known methods including the columnar rotating rod (Y).
基台(2)は、可動体(1)が軸着されるベースであり、可動体(1)と同様、図示されるような平板状の構成のほか、枠体で構成されるなど、特にその形状は限定されるものではない。 The base (2) is a base on which the movable body (1) is pivotally mounted. Like the movable body (1), the base (2) has a plate-like structure as shown in the figure, a frame body, etc. The shape is not limited.
また、図7〜図8に示すように、基台(2)が円形状の構成となり、自重押え板に対して回動自在となる実施例も想定される。 Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 7-8, the base (2) becomes a circular-shaped structure and the Example which can be rotated with respect to a self-weight holding plate is also assumed.
自重押え板(3)は、使用者が両脚間で可動体(1)を挟み込んだ状態において、仰臥した体勢にあっては背部および腰部を乗せ、座った体勢にあっては臀部を乗せるものであり、使用者の自体重を利用してトレーニング器具の使用時の浮きあがりなどを押えて安定的に使用可能とさせるものである。 In the state where the user sandwiched the movable body (1) between both legs, the self-weight presser plate (3) puts the back and waist on the supine posture, and puts the hip on the sitting posture. In addition, the user's own weight is used to suppress the lifting of the training equipment when used and to enable stable use.
図1〜図2に一実施例が示される、請求項1に記載されたトレーニング器具にあっては、自重押え板(3)は、可動体(1)と基台(2)の軸着箇所付近において基台(2)の一方側方部から基台(2)と直交するように突設される構成が一例となる。また、自重押え板(3)は基台(2)の一方の側方部あるいは両側方部に設けられていても良い。図示した実施例においては、両側方部に備えられている形態である。
In the training apparatus according to
図3〜図8に一実施例が示される、請求項2に記載されるトレーニング器具にあっては、可動体(1)が軸着された基台(2)は、自重押え板(3)に対し回動自在となる。
In the training apparatus according to
そして、基台(2)は、例えば係止用ピン(P)などを介して、図3〜図4のように座板(3)に対して左右に直交した状態ならびに図5のように自重押え板(3)と並行状態で係止させることにより、トレーニングの便宜や運搬、収納の便宜を図ることが可能となる。 And the base (2) is self-weighted as shown in FIG. 5 through a state orthogonal to the right and left with respect to the seat plate (3) as shown in FIGS. By being locked in parallel with the presser plate (3), it is possible to facilitate training, transport and storage.
基台(2)の回動手段は、適宜公知の方法を用いて行われるので限定されないが、例えば、図3〜図5の実施例においては、自重押え板(3)に回転盤を埋設し、これに結合された回転体(K)を設け、基台(2)の下面に回転体(K)を固着させることによりなし、また、図6〜図8の実施例においては、可動体(1)が軸着された基台(2)が円形状に形成され、これを自重押え板(3)に埋設し、回転盤等を介し、基台(2)自体を自重押え板(3)に対して回動させるものとなる。 The rotating means of the base (2) is not limited because it is appropriately performed using a known method. For example, in the embodiments of FIGS. 3 to 5, a rotating disk is embedded in the self-weight presser plate (3). The rotating body (K) coupled thereto is provided, and the rotating body (K) is fixed to the lower surface of the base (2). In addition, in the embodiments shown in FIGS. A base (2) on which 1) is attached is formed in a circular shape, and this is embedded in its own weight presser plate (3), and the base (2) itself is placed on its own weight presser plate (3) via a turntable or the like. It will rotate with respect to.
なお、請求項2に記載されるトレーニング器具にあっては、使用者が自重押え板(3)に着座しながら、運動に応じて左右に基台(2)を回転、係止自在となるため、例えば、自重押え板(3)の延長部には足首などを固定するバンド(B)などを設けることにより実用性に富むトレーニング器具となる。
In the training apparatus according to
自重押え板(3)においては、例えば、使用者が背部や腰部や臀部を乗せる箇所にはクッション性に富む柔軟素材を配設することにより(図示せず)快適な運動を可能とするものである。 In the self-weight presser plate (3), for example, a comfortable material (not shown) can be exercised by arranging a flexible material with a high cushioning property at a place where the user places the back, waist, and buttocks. is there.
次ぎに、抵抗力を負荷する手段の実施の形態について詳述する。 Next, an embodiment of means for applying a resistance force will be described in detail.
本発明に係る腹部腰部諸筋トレーニング器具における可動体(1)と基台(2)間に介装された抵抗力を負荷する手段は、特に限定されるものではなく、弾性部材、油圧、空圧や摩擦を利用した手段を含む各種の公知手段を用いるものである。 The means for applying the resistance force interposed between the movable body (1) and the base (2) in the abdominal / lumbar region muscle training apparatus according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and an elastic member, hydraulic pressure, Various known means including means using pressure and friction are used.
ここに弾性部材(X)とは、ゴムなどの伸縮性紐材や、スプリングなどを含むものであり、可動体(1)が揺動するに際し、抵抗を生じさせるものであれば適宜選択可能である。 Here, the elastic member (X) includes a stretchable string material such as rubber, a spring and the like, and can be appropriately selected as long as it generates resistance when the movable body (1) swings. is there.
弾性部材(X)の配設箇所は、図1〜図5などに示した実施例のように、可動体(1)先端部と基台(2)先端部相互間をはじめ適宜設計することが可能であり、例えば、可動体と基台の軸着を揺動可能となるような蝶番と同様の機能を有するコイルなどを介して抵抗力を負荷する手段となすことも可能となる。 The location where the elastic member (X) is disposed can be appropriately designed such as between the tip of the movable body (1) and the base (2) as in the embodiments shown in FIGS. For example, it is possible to provide a means for applying a resistance force via a coil having a function similar to a hinge that can swing the pivot between the movable body and the base.
また、弾性部材(X)は、可動体(1)および基台(2)において脱着自在とすることにより、使用者の筋力や運動目的に適した負荷、すなわち筋力増強を図る競技者は強い抵抗が生ずるゴムやスプリングを、一方、病後のリハビリを目的とする使用者には微弱な抵抗を生ずるゴムやスプリングを選択することが可能となる。 In addition, the elastic member (X) can be detachably attached to the movable body (1) and the base (2), so that the athlete who intends to increase the load suitable for the user's muscular strength and exercise purpose, that is, the muscular strength is strongly resistant. On the other hand, it is possible to select a rubber or a spring that produces a weak resistance for a user aiming at rehabilitation after illness.
また、ゴムの長さを長短選択することにより抵抗力を調節することも可能である。 It is also possible to adjust the resistance by selecting the length of the rubber.
さらに弾性部材(X)を脱着自在とすることにより、弾性部材(X)の配設箇所を左右変更させることができるので、請求項1に記載されるトレーニング器具にあっても、可動体(1)の揺動方向とその抵抗を変更させることが可能となり、これにより使用者は一方側方部自重押え板のみに着座等して運動することも可能となる。(なお、請求項2に記載されるトレーニング器具にあっては、可動体が軸着される基台が回転自在となっているので、弾性部材の脱着により可動体の揺動方向を変更させる必要はない。)
なお、弾性部材の脱着方法は、各種の公知方法によりなされるものであり、係止金具に結び付けられたゴムを解く方法のほか、係止金具に脱着自在となる簡易開閉リングを弾性部材に配する手段などが挙げられる。
Further, by making the elastic member (X) detachable, the arrangement location of the elastic member (X) can be changed left and right. Therefore, even in the training apparatus according to
The elastic member can be attached / detached by various known methods. In addition to the method of releasing the rubber tied to the locking bracket, a simple opening / closing ring that is detachable from the locking bracket is arranged on the elastic member. The means to do is mentioned.
また、弾性部材(X)の配設箇所が可動体(1)と基台(2)の相互において変更調節可能とすることにより、例えば、弾性部材(X)を係合する箇所を、可動体(1)と基台(2)に複数段設けることにより、可動体(1)が揺動する際の弾性部材(X)の抵抗力を適宜変更することが可能となる。 Further, by making it possible to change and adjust the location of the elastic member (X) between the movable body (1) and the base (2), for example, the location where the elastic member (X) is engaged can be changed to the movable body. By providing a plurality of stages on (1) and the base (2), it is possible to appropriately change the resistance force of the elastic member (X) when the movable body (1) swings.
上述のように、可動体(1)と基台(2)との間には可動体(1)に抵抗力を負荷する手段として油圧力、空圧力、摩擦を利用する部材が介装されることも実施例の一つとして想定される。 As described above, between the movable body (1) and the base (2), a member that uses oil pressure, pneumatic pressure, and friction is interposed as a means for applying a resistance force to the movable body (1). This is also assumed as one example.
さて例えば、油圧力を利用する部材は、トレーニングマシンにおける抵抗力負荷手段として従来より用いられているものである。すなわち、対抗抵抗、往復抵抗によるトレーニングの効率性、運動の動作中止の時点で負荷がかからなくなることによる安全性などを考慮した油圧式マシンが一般的に採用されている。(例えば、非特許文献1参照。)
本発明においては、油圧力を利用する部材として、従来提供されているトレーニングマシンに採用される公知手段を用いるものであり特に限定されないが、可動体と基台の軸着箇所において可動体の揺動に抵抗力を負荷することが可能となるような、例えば、可動体と基台を揺動自在に軸着する蝶番と同様の機能を有する部材であって、かつ回転方向に油圧によって抵抗力を生じさせることができる油圧式円柱状回転棒などを介装させることも考えられる。 In the present invention, the member utilizing the oil pressure is a known means employed in a conventionally provided training machine and is not particularly limited. For example, a member having the same function as a hinge that pivotably mounts a movable body and a base so that a resistance force can be applied to the movement, and the resistance force by a hydraulic pressure in the rotation direction It is also conceivable to interpose a hydraulic cylindrical rotating rod or the like that can cause
油圧式とすることにより、前述のとおり、対応抵抗、往復抵抗、運動中止による負荷停止による安全性を考慮したトレーニング器具を提供することができ、特段の抵抗を負荷せずに自重を支える程度の負荷を伴う運動も可能となり、老人や腰痛患者にとっても安心して使用することが可能となる。 By adopting a hydraulic system, as described above, it is possible to provide a training device that takes into account the corresponding resistance, reciprocal resistance, and safety due to load stoppage due to suspension of movement, and is capable of supporting its own weight without loading special resistance. Exercise with load is also possible, and it can be used with peace of mind for elderly people and low back pain patients.
なお、図6〜図8に記載されたトレーニング器具においては、基台と自重押え板が一体化して可動体と軸着される構成となるものであるため、可動体と基台間の抵抗力を負荷する手段が図1〜図5に示されるゴムなどの弾性部材を介した態様ではなじみにくい。したがって(請求項2に記載されるトレーニング器具に限定されるものではないが)、可動体と基台の軸着を揺動可能となるような蝶番と同様の機能を有するコイルなどを介して抵抗力を負荷する手段や、可動体と基台の軸着箇所において可動体の揺動に抵抗力を負荷することが可能となるような、例えば、可動体と基台を揺動自在に軸着する部材であって、かつ可動体の回転方向にバネや油圧などによって抵抗力を生じさせることができる円柱状回転棒(Y)などを介装させることなどが想定される。
In addition, in the training apparatus described in FIGS. 6 to 8, since the base and the self-weight presser plate are integrated and are pivotally attached to the movable body, the resistance force between the movable body and the base is determined. It is difficult to be familiar with the mode in which the means for loading is through an elastic member such as rubber as shown in FIGS. Therefore, although not limited to the training apparatus described in
上記のように構成された本発明における実施例の使用方法を以下に説明する。 A method of using the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described below.
まず、使用者(M)は、可動体(1)の揺動方向に対して側方から、可動体(1)を両脚で挟みこむようにして、自重押え板(3)上に背部と腰部を乗せ仰臥した状態となるか(図10)、あるいは臀部を乗せるなどして着座する(図9)。 First, the user (M) puts the back and waist on the weight holding plate (3) so that the movable body (1) is sandwiched between both legs from the side with respect to the swinging direction of the movable body (1). Whether it is in a supine state (FIG. 10) or seated with a buttocks on it (FIG. 9).
すなわち、使用者(M)は、上半身を仰臥した状態となる場合をはじめ、上半身を起伏した状態であってもよく、可動体(1)を挟持した両脚も立膝状態や伸ばした状態でもよく(図12を参照)、使用者(M)の運動目的に応じた態勢を適宜選択する。このように、本発明に係るトレーニング器具をもちいることにより、仰臥した状態で膝を曲げただけの身体が休める楽な姿勢でトレーニングを行うことが可能となる。 That is, the user (M) may be in a state where the upper body is undulated, including a case where the upper body is in a supine state, and both legs holding the movable body (1) may be in a standing knee state or an extended state ( As shown in FIG. 12, the posture according to the exercise purpose of the user (M) is appropriately selected. As described above, by using the training apparatus according to the present invention, it is possible to perform training in an easy posture in which the body can be rested only by bending the knee in the supine state.
つぎに、可動体(1)を、両脚で挟み込んだ状態で、可動体の揺動方向すなわち使用者にとっては左右方向へ脚部を倒伏させる動作をなす(図9〜図11における円弧状矢印参照)。 Next, in a state where the movable body (1) is sandwiched between both legs, the leg is laid down in the swinging direction of the movable body, that is, for the user in the left-right direction (see the arc-shaped arrows in FIGS. 9 to 11). ).
可動体(1)は基台(2)との間に例えば弾性部材(X)や油圧力などを利用した部材を介装しているので、使用者(M)は弾性部材(X)の張力などに抗して脚部を左右倒伏動作を繰り返すことが可能となる。 Since the movable body (1) is interposed between the base (2) and, for example, an elastic member (X) or a member utilizing oil pressure, the user (M) can adjust the tension of the elastic member (X). It becomes possible to repeat the left and right overturning motion against the leg against the above.
この運動により、腹筋全体、殊に両脚の捻転運動により、外腹斜筋、内腹斜筋、腹横筋に非常に効率よく負荷がかかることとなり、腰周りの曲線(いわゆる腰のくびれ)の形成に適し、シャイプアップ効果が高い運動が実践でき、腹部、腰部周りの身体のコアの筋肉を強化することが可能となる。 By this exercise, the entire abdominal muscles, especially the torsional movements of both legs, load the external abdominal oblique muscles, the internal abdominal oblique muscles, and the transverse abdominal muscles very efficiently, forming a curve around the waist (so-called waist constriction). It is possible to practice exercise with a high effect of shaping up, strengthening the core muscles of the body around the abdomen and waist.
また、仰臥位にて膝を曲げた状態で膝を左や右に傾けることにより、自然に腰椎を回旋する運動により腰椎周囲の筋肉も強化することが可能となる。 Further, by tilting the knee to the left or right while the knee is bent in the supine position, the muscles around the lumbar spine can be strengthened by the exercise of naturally rotating the lumbar spine.
1 可動体
2 基台
3 自重押え板
X 弾性部材
Y 円柱状回転棒
C 蝶番
K 回転体
P 係止用ピン
B 固定バンド
M 使用者
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2004164840A JP3829257B2 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2004-06-02 | Abdominal and lumbar muscle training equipment |
PCT/JP2005/009511 WO2005118078A1 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2005-05-25 | Training instrument for various muscles at abdominal region and waist region |
US11/579,801 US7824317B2 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2005-05-25 | Machine for training various kinds of abdominal and lumbar muscles |
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JP2004164840A JP3829257B2 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2004-06-02 | Abdominal and lumbar muscle training equipment |
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JP2005342177A JP2005342177A (en) | 2005-12-15 |
JP2005342177A5 JP2005342177A5 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
JP3829257B2 true JP3829257B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
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JP2004164840A Expired - Lifetime JP3829257B2 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2004-06-02 | Abdominal and lumbar muscle training equipment |
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DE112020001378T5 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2021-12-09 | Jupiter Limited Liability Company | Exercise aid and method of using the exercise aid |
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DE112020001378T5 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2021-12-09 | Jupiter Limited Liability Company | Exercise aid and method of using the exercise aid |
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US7824317B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
JP2005342177A (en) | 2005-12-15 |
US20070243982A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
WO2005118078A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
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