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JP3888817B2 - Tartar sauce - Google Patents

Tartar sauce Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3888817B2
JP3888817B2 JP33680499A JP33680499A JP3888817B2 JP 3888817 B2 JP3888817 B2 JP 3888817B2 JP 33680499 A JP33680499 A JP 33680499A JP 33680499 A JP33680499 A JP 33680499A JP 3888817 B2 JP3888817 B2 JP 3888817B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
egg yolk
tartar sauce
starch
lysed
phase separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP33680499A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001149037A (en
Inventor
充宏 野田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kewpie Corp
Original Assignee
QP Corp
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Filing date
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は長期間保存しても水相分離がなく、しかもおいしいタルタルソースに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
タルタルソースは、細かくみじん切りした茹で卵と野菜(玉ねぎ、ピクルス、パセリ等)に、マヨネーズを和えよく混ぜ合わせて得られるソースである。このソースは卵のおいしさと野菜の旨味が生かされているため、魚料理やフライの味付に用いられている。
しかしながら、タルタルソースは茹で卵や野菜が加えられているので、ソース全量に対する油分を40〜45%と低くせざるを得ず、そのため保存中にソースから水相分離が生じやすい。
このような水相分離を防止するには、タルタルソースにリゾ化卵黄やα化澱粉を加えることが考えられるが、これらを加えても水相分離がなく、かつおいしいタルタルソースを得ることはできないのが現状である。
【0003】
したがって、本発明は水相分離がなく、しかもおいしい新規なタルタルソースを提供することを目的としてなされたものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の、目的は
(1) リゾ化卵黄、オクテニルコハク酸化α化澱粉及び未変性卵黄を含むことを特徴とするタルタルソース、
(2) 製品に対して、1〜5%のリゾ化卵黄、0.5〜1.8%のオクテニルコハク酸化α化澱粉及び5〜1%の未変性卵黄を含むことを特徴とするタルタルソース。
によって達成される。
なお、本発明において「%」は、特にことわりのない場合を除き「質量%」である。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明において「タルタルソース」とは、みじん切り乃至破砕した茹で卵と野菜(玉ねぎ、キュウリ、レタス、セロリ、パセリ等)を呈味成分として含む乳化食品をいう。
【0006】
また、「リゾ化卵黄」とは、卵黄の主成分であるリポ蛋白質の構成リン脂質をリゾ化処理によりリゾリン脂質とした卵黄をいう。このリゾ化卵黄は、卵黄にリン脂質分解酵素であるホスホリパーゼA2を作用させて加水分解し、リン脂質の2位の脂肪酸を遊離させることにより容易に得ることができる。この際リン脂質のリゾリン脂質への変換率をリゾ化率という。すなわち、このリゾ化率とは、変換前のリン脂質と変換後のリゾリン脂質との合計量に対する変換後のリゾリン脂質の質量百分率のことである。
【0007】
本発明におけるリゾ化卵黄は、少なくともリゾ化率10%以上のものがよい。リゾ化率の低いものでは水相分離を防止するため多量に用いなければならず、多量に用いるのは後述の理由により好ましくないからである。リゾ化率30%以上の例えば40%、50%、70%の卵黄が好ましい。
【0008】
本発明においてリゾ化卵黄の配合割合は、最終製品に対して1〜5%となるようにするのが望ましい。これは後の試験例にも示すように、1%より少ないと得られるタルタルソースを長期保存した場合水相分離が生じやすくなり、また5%より高いとおいしい製品が得られにくくなるからである。
【0009】
また、本発明において「オクテニルコハク酸化α化澱粉」(以下、「コハク酸化澱粉」と略す)とは、タピオカ澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシコーンスターチ等の澱粉に加水して懸濁液とし、これに無水オクテニルコハク酸を添加して反応させた後乾燥して得られるα化澱粉をいう。この澱粉は、「オクテニルコハク酸親油性澱粉」という名称で市販されているので、これを用いればよい。
【0010】
本発明においてコハク酸化澱粉の配合割合は、最終製品に対して0.5〜1.8となるようにするのが望ましい。0.5%より少ないと、後の試験例に示すように、得られるタルタルソースを長期保存した場合、水相分離作用を防ぐことができなくなり、また1.8より高くしても上記水相分離作用を予防する効果は変わらないので経済的でないからである。
【0011】
さらに、本発明において「未変性卵黄」とは、生卵黄、乾燥卵黄を水戻しした卵黄、冷凍卵黄を解凍した卵黄のように、リゾ化させたり、加熱変性させたりしていないものをいう。
【0012】
未変性卵黄はタルタルソースにおいしさを付与するために配合するものであり、その配合割合は最終製品に対して5〜1%となるようにするのが望ましい。これは後の試験例にも示すように、1%より少ないとタルタルソースの水相分離を防ぐためリゾ化卵黄を多目に用いなければならないが、リゾ化卵黄を多目に配合するとおいしい製品が得にくくなるからである。また、5%より高くするとおいしいタルタルソースは得られるものの、水相分離の生じ易い製品となってしまうからである。
【0013】
本発明のタルタルソースは、リゾ化卵黄、コハク酸化澱粉及び未変性卵黄を用いれば、その他の原料は従来のタルタルソースと同じものを用い、その一般的な製法に準じて製造すればよい。
【0014】
【作用】
タルタルソースの水相分離防止作用については深く研究したわけではないが、本発明のタルタルソースにはリゾ化卵黄とコハク酸化澱粉が含まれているので、両物質の有する親油基の相互作用によりソースの水相分離が防止されているものと推察される。
また、本発明のタルタルソースをおいしく仕上げることができるのは、リゾ化卵黄の配合を少な目にした分未変性卵黄を配合したことによるものと推定される。
【0015】
以下、本発明を実施例および試験例をもって説明する。
【実施例】
実施例1
別途調整しておいたリゾ化率70%の卵黄2.2kg、コハク酸化澱粉0.7kg、生卵黄3.0kg、細かくみじん切りした茹で卵4.5kg、みじん切りした玉ねぎ17.5kg、みじん切りしたピックルス1.0kg、みじん切りしたパセリ0.5kg、清水15.1kg、辛子粉0.1kg、酸度8%食酢1.5kg、食塩2.0kgおよびぶどう糖果糖液糖7.0kgをミキサー中で混合撹拌してスラリーとし、このスラリーを撹拌しながらサラダ油44kgを除々に注加して粗乳化した。次いでコロイドミルに移して仕上げ乳化を行った。
このようにして得られたタルタルソースを200g入りプラスチック製チューブに充填・密封し、製品とした。
【0016】
実施例2
上記実施例1において、リゾ化率50%の卵黄3.5kg、コハク酸化澱粉0.6kg、および生卵黄2.5kgを用いた他はすべて実施例1に準じてタルタルソースを得た。
【0017】
【試験例】
試験例1(比較テスト)
次のサンプルを用意した。
発明品(1):実施例1で得られたタルタルソース(リゾ化卵黄2.2%、コハク酸化澱粉0.7%、未変性卵黄3.0%)
発明品(2):実施例2で得られたタルタルソース(リゾ化卵黄3.5%、コハク酸化澱粉0.6%、未変性卵黄2.5%)
比較品(1):実施例1において、最終製品に対してリゾ化卵黄7.0%、コハク酸化澱粉と生卵黄が0%となるような配合割合とし、清水で調整して全水相原料を56kgとした他はすべて実施例1に準じて製造したタルタルソース(リゾ化卵黄7.0%)
比較品(2):実施例1において、最終製品に対してα化タピオカ澱粉1.2%、リゾ化卵黄とコハク酸化澱粉が0%となるような配合割合とし、清水で調整して全水相原料を56kgとした他はすべて実施例1に準じて製造したタルタルソース(α化タピオカ澱粉1.2%、未変性卵黄2.5%)
比較品(3):実施例1において、最終製品に対してリゾ化卵黄2.2%、α化タピオカ澱粉0.6%、コハク酸化澱粉と未変性卵黄が0%となるような配合割合とし、清水で調整して全水相原料を56kgとした他はすべて実施例1に準じて製造したタルタルソース(リゾ化卵黄2.2%、α化タピオカ澱粉0.6%)
【0018】
次に、上記各サンプルをガラス製円筒容器(断面15cm2、高さ15cm)にそれぞれ200ccずつ充填・密封し、25℃で保管した。そして、90日間保管後に水相分離の状況を観察すると同時に、サンプルを試食して風味をたしかめたところ表1の結果が得られた。
【0019】
【表1】

Figure 0003888817
【0020】
表1より、リゾ化卵黄、コハク酸化澱粉及び未変性卵黄を含んだタルタルソースは、水相分離が発生せず、しかもおいしいことが理解できる。
【0021】
試験例2(リゾ化卵黄と未変性卵黄の配合割合)
実施例1において、最終製品に対してリゾ化卵黄と生卵黄(未変性卵黄)を、表2の配合割合になる量を用い、清水で調整して全水相原料を56kgとした他はすべて実施例1に準じてリゾ化卵黄と未変性卵黄の配合量が異なる9種類のタルタルソース(サンプル)を製造した。
このようにして得られた各サンプルについて、試験例1と同じ90日間保管後の水相分離テストと風味テストをしたところ表2の結果が得られた。
【0022】
【表2】
Figure 0003888817
【0023】
表2より、リゾ化卵黄1〜5%、未変性卵黄5〜1%を含んだタルタルソースは、水相分離がなく、しかもおいしく仕上ることが理解できる。
【0024】
試験例3(コハク酸化澱粉の配合割合)
実施例1において、最終製品に対してコハク酸化澱粉を表3の配合割合になる量を用い、清水で調整して全水性原料を56kgとした他はすべて実施例1に準じて、コハク酸化澱粉の配合量が異なる10種類のタルタルソース(サンプル)を製造した。
このようにして得られた各サンプルについて、試験例1と同じ90日間保管後の水相分離テストと風味テストをしたところ表3の結果が得られた。
【0025】
【表3】
Figure 0003888817
【0026】
表3より、コハク酸化澱粉を0.5%以上配合したタルタルソースは水相分離がないことが理解できる。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明のタルタルソースは、リゾ化卵黄、コハク酸化澱粉及び未変性卵黄を含むので、長期間保存しても水相分離がなく、しかもおいしい新規な製品を提供できる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a delicious tartar sauce that does not have an aqueous phase separation even when stored for a long period of time.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Tartar sauce is a sauce obtained by mixing finely chopped eggs and vegetables (onions, pickles, parsley, etc.) with mayonnaise. This sauce is used for seasoning fish dishes and fried foods because of the delicious taste of the eggs and the deliciousness of the vegetables.
However, since tartar sauce is added with boiled eggs and vegetables, the oil content with respect to the total amount of the sauce has to be reduced to 40 to 45%, and therefore, water phase separation tends to occur from the sauce during storage.
In order to prevent such aqueous phase separation, it is conceivable to add lysed egg yolk or pregelatinized starch to the tartar sauce, but even if these are added, there is no aqueous phase separation and a delicious tartar sauce cannot be obtained. is the current situation.
[0003]
Accordingly, the present invention has been made for the purpose of providing a delicious new tartar sauce that is free from water phase separation.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The object of the present invention is (1) tartar sauce characterized by comprising lysed egg yolk, octenyl succinylated pregelatinized starch and unmodified egg yolk,
(2) Tartar sauce characterized by containing 1-5% lysed egg yolk, 0.5-1.8% octenyl succinylated pregelatinized starch and 5-1% unmodified egg yolk.
Achieved by:
In the present invention, “%” is “% by mass” unless otherwise specified.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
In the present invention, “tartar sauce” refers to an emulsified food containing chopped or crushed boiled eggs and vegetables (onion, cucumber, lettuce, celery, parsley, etc.) as taste ingredients.
[0006]
The “lysed egg yolk” refers to egg yolk obtained by converting a constituent phospholipid of a lipoprotein, which is a main component of egg yolk, into a lysophospholipid by lysing treatment. This lysed egg yolk can be easily obtained by allowing phospholipase A 2 which is a phospholipid degrading enzyme to act on the egg yolk to hydrolyze it and release the fatty acid at the 2-position of the phospholipid. In this case, the conversion rate of phospholipids to lysophospholipids is referred to as lysation rate. That is, this lysolysis rate is the mass percentage of the lysophospholipid after conversion with respect to the total amount of the phospholipid before conversion and the lysophospholipid after conversion.
[0007]
The lysed egg yolk in the present invention is preferably at least 10% lysed. If the lysification rate is low, it must be used in a large amount in order to prevent aqueous phase separation. For example, 40%, 50%, and 70% egg yolk having a lysification rate of 30% or more is preferable.
[0008]
In the present invention, the blending ratio of lysed egg yolk is desirably 1 to 5% with respect to the final product. This is because, as shown in later test examples, when the tartar sauce obtained is less than 1%, aqueous phase separation is likely to occur when stored for a long period of time, and when it is higher than 5%, it becomes difficult to obtain a delicious product. .
[0009]
Further, in the present invention, “octenyl succinylated pregelatinized starch” (hereinafter abbreviated as “succinylated starch”) is a suspension obtained by adding water to a starch such as tapioca starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, etc. This refers to pregelatinized starch obtained by adding an acid to react and then drying. Since this starch is marketed under the name of “octenyl succinic lipophilic starch”, it may be used.
[0010]
In the present invention, the blending ratio of succinylated starch is desirably 0.5 to 1.8 relative to the final product. If it is less than 0.5%, as shown in the following test examples, when the obtained tartar sauce is stored for a long period of time, it will not be possible to prevent the aqueous phase separation action, and even if it is higher than 1.8, the above aqueous phase This is because the effect of preventing the separation action does not change and is not economical.
[0011]
Further, in the present invention, “unmodified egg yolk” means a raw egg yolk, an egg yolk obtained by rehydrating a dried egg yolk, or an egg yolk obtained by thawing a frozen egg yolk, which is not lysed or heat denatured.
[0012]
Unmodified egg yolk is blended in order to impart taste to the tartar sauce, and the blending ratio is desirably 5 to 1% with respect to the final product. As shown in a later test example, if it is less than 1%, lysed egg yolk must be used in order to prevent the aqueous phase separation of tartar sauce. This is because it becomes difficult to obtain. On the other hand, if the content is higher than 5%, a delicious tartar sauce can be obtained, but the product tends to cause water phase separation.
[0013]
If the tartar sauce of the present invention uses lysed egg yolk, succinylated starch and unmodified egg yolk, the other raw materials may be the same as those of conventional tartar sauce, and may be produced according to the general production method.
[0014]
[Action]
Although we did not study deeply about the water phase separation prevention effect of tartar sauce, the tartar sauce of the present invention contains lysed egg yolk and succinylated starch, so the interaction between the lipophilic groups of both substances It is assumed that the aqueous phase separation of the source is prevented.
Moreover, it is presumed that the tartar sauce of the present invention can be deliciously finished by blending unmodified egg yolk with a small amount of blended lysed egg yolk.
[0015]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples and test examples.
【Example】
Example 1
Separately adjusted egg yolk with a lysification rate of 70%, succinylated starch 0.7 kg, raw egg yolk 3.0 kg, finely chopped egg 4.5 kg, chopped onion 17.5 kg, chopped pickles 1 0.0kg, chopped parsley 0.5kg, fresh water 15.1kg, pepper powder 0.1kg, acidity 8% vinegar 1.5kg, salt 2.0kg and glucose fructose liquid sugar 7.0kg mixed and stirred in a mixer While stirring this slurry, 44 kg of salad oil was gradually added and coarsely emulsified. Subsequently, it was transferred to a colloid mill and final emulsification was performed.
The tartar sauce thus obtained was filled and sealed in a plastic tube containing 200 g to obtain a product.
[0016]
Example 2
A tartar sauce was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3.5 kg of egg yolk having a lysification ratio of 50%, 0.6 kg of succinylated starch, and 2.5 kg of raw egg yolk were used.
[0017]
[Test example]
Test Example 1 (Comparative test)
The following samples were prepared.
Invention product (1): Tartar sauce obtained in Example 1 (lysed egg yolk 2.2%, succinylated starch 0.7%, unmodified egg yolk 3.0%)
Invention (2): Tartar sauce obtained in Example 2 (lysed egg yolk 3.5%, succinylated starch 0.6%, unmodified egg yolk 2.5%)
Comparative product (1): In Example 1, the final product is 7.0% lysed egg yolk and succinylated starch and raw egg yolk is 0%, adjusted with fresh water, and all water phase raw materials Taltar sauce manufactured according to Example 1 except that the weight was 56 kg (lysed egg yolk 7.0%)
Comparative product (2): In Example 1, the final product was mixed with 1.2% pregelatinized tapioca starch and 0% lysed egg yolk and succinylated starch. Tartare sauce manufactured according to Example 1 except that the phase raw material was 56 kg (pregelatinized tapioca starch 1.2%, unmodified egg yolk 2.5%)
Comparative product (3): In Example 1, the mixing ratio was such that the final product was lysed egg yolk 2.2%, pregelatinized tapioca starch 0.6%, succinylated starch and unmodified egg yolk 0% , Tartar sauce manufactured according to Example 1 except that the total water phase raw material was adjusted to 56 kg with fresh water (2.2% lysed egg yolk, 0.6% pregelatinized tapioca starch)
[0018]
Next, 200 cc of each sample was filled and sealed in a glass cylindrical container (cross section 15 cm 2 , height 15 cm) and stored at 25 ° C. And after observing the state of the water phase separation after 90 days storage, the sample was tasted and the flavor was checked to obtain the results shown in Table 1.
[0019]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003888817
[0020]
From Table 1, it can be understood that tartar sauce containing lysed egg yolk, succinylated starch and unmodified egg yolk does not cause aqueous phase separation and is delicious.
[0021]
Test Example 2 (Combination ratio of lysed egg yolk and unmodified egg yolk)
In Example 1, lysified egg yolk and raw egg yolk (unmodified egg yolk) were used for the final product in amounts that would be the blending ratios shown in Table 2, and all the ingredients in the aqueous phase were adjusted to 56 kg with fresh water. Nine types of tartar sauce (samples) with different blending amounts of lysed egg yolk and unmodified egg yolk were produced according to Example 1.
Each sample thus obtained was subjected to the same water phase separation test and flavor test after 90 days storage as in Test Example 1, and the results shown in Table 2 were obtained.
[0022]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003888817
[0023]
From Table 2, it can be understood that tartar sauce containing 1 to 5% lysed egg yolk and 5 to 1% unmodified egg yolk has no aqueous phase separation and is finished deliciously.
[0024]
Test Example 3 (Combination ratio of succinylated starch)
In Example 1, succinylated starch was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the succinylated starch was used in an amount corresponding to the blending ratio shown in Table 3 with respect to the final product, and was adjusted with fresh water to make the total aqueous raw material 56 kg. Ten kinds of tartar sauce (samples) having different blending amounts were produced.
Each sample thus obtained was subjected to the same water phase separation test and flavor test after 90 days storage as in Test Example 1, and the results shown in Table 3 were obtained.
[0025]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003888817
[0026]
From Table 3, it can be understood that tartar sauce containing 0.5% or more of succinylated starch has no aqueous phase separation.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
Since the tartar sauce of the present invention contains lysed egg yolk, succinylated starch, and unmodified egg yolk, it can be separated for a long period of time without causing an aqueous phase separation, and can provide a delicious new product.

Claims (2)

リゾ化卵黄、オクテニルコハク酸化α化澱粉及び未変性卵黄を含むことを特徴とするタルタルソース。A tartar sauce characterized by comprising lysed egg yolk, octenyl succinylated pregelatinized starch and unmodified egg yolk. 製品に対して、1〜5%のリゾ化卵黄、0.5〜1.8%のオクテニルコハク酸化α化澱粉及び5〜1%の未変性卵黄を含むことを特徴とするタルタルソース。Tartar sauce characterized by containing 1-5% lysed egg yolk, 0.5-1.8% octenyl succinated pregelatinized starch and 5-1% unmodified egg yolk.
JP33680499A 1999-11-26 1999-11-26 Tartar sauce Expired - Lifetime JP3888817B2 (en)

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US20240102528A1 (en) 2022-09-28 2024-03-28 Hitachi Astemo, Ltd. Shock absorber and manufacturing method of shock absorber

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