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JP3731960B2 - Epoxy resin composition - Google Patents

Epoxy resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3731960B2
JP3731960B2 JP34775396A JP34775396A JP3731960B2 JP 3731960 B2 JP3731960 B2 JP 3731960B2 JP 34775396 A JP34775396 A JP 34775396A JP 34775396 A JP34775396 A JP 34775396A JP 3731960 B2 JP3731960 B2 JP 3731960B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
resin composition
epoxy resin
formula
resin
polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP34775396A
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JPH10182831A (en
Inventor
広基 二階堂
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Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、半導体デバイスにおけるパッケージの充填性、内部ボイド、及び耐半田クラック性に優れた半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、ダイオード、トランジスタ、集積回路等の電子部品を、熱硬化性樹脂組成物で封止しているが、特に集積回路では耐熱性、耐湿性に優れたオルソクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂をフェノールノボラック樹脂で硬化させ、充填材として溶融シリカ、結晶シリカ等の無機充填材を配合したエポキシ樹脂組成物(以下、樹脂組成物という)が用いられている。
ところが近年、集積回路の高集積化に伴いチップがだんだん大型化し、且つパッケージは、従来のDIPタイプから表面実装化された小型、薄型のQFP、SOP、SOJ、TSOP、TQFP、PLCC等に変わってきている。即ち、大型チップを小型で薄いパッケージに封入することになり、成形時のパッドシフト、未充填ボイド、内部ボイド、もしくは実装時のクラック等の問題が大きくクローズアップされてきている。従って、これらの問題を解決する樹脂組成物の開発が望まれている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、このような問題に対して、式(1)の三元ブロック共重合体ポリマーを用いることにより、樹脂組成物の流動性を向上させ、且つ消泡効果により、内部ボイドが少なく、薄型パッケージへの充填性に優れ、リードフレーム及び半導体チップ等の部材への密着性の向上、成形物の高温時における低弾性化による低応力化により、半導体パッケージの耐半田クラック性を向上させた樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、(A)式(1)のポリテトラヒドロフラン(以下、PTHFという)−ポリジメチルシロキサン(以下、PDMSという)−ポリテトラヒドロフランの三元ブロック共重合体ポリマー、(B)エポキシ樹脂、(C)フェノール樹脂硬化剤、(D)無機充填材、及び(E)硬化促進剤を必須成分とする半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物であり、従来の樹脂組成物に比べ、成形性、耐半田クラック性等に優れた特徴を有するものである。
【化2】

Figure 0003731960
(Rは、水素、メチル基、又は環状オニウム塩。m、n=30〜150)
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明で用いる式(1)の分子構造で示されるPTHF−PDMS−PTHFの三元ブロック共重合体ポリマーは、結晶性ポリマーであるPTHFを含むため常温では固体であるが、樹脂組成物の製造時の混練温度70〜100℃では溶融するので、樹脂組成物に均一分散し、成形時の流動性を向上させる。更に、このポリマーを配合した樹脂組成物の硬化物は、低温時はPDMSによる低弾性、高温時にはPTHFによる低弾性が発現する特徴を有する。式(1)中のRは、水素、メチル基、又は環状オニウム塩であり、特に好ましいのは環状オニウム塩型のものであり、環状オニウム塩基は、フェノール性水酸基と反応し、固定化されるため、金型への汚れや成形物上のシミなどを生じない特徴を有する。環状オニウム塩基は、片方もしくは両方の末端に結合しているものが好ましい。
式(1)の三元ブロック共重合体ポリマーは、従来から使用されている低応力剤であるシリコーンオイルに較べて密着性が良好で、消泡効果が高い。
式(1)中のm、nは各々30〜150であり、m、nが30未満だと密着性が低下し、m、nが150を越えると増粘し、流動性が低下する。
又、式(1)の配合量としては、全樹脂組成物中に0.1〜3重量%が好ましい。0.1重量%未満だと内部ボイド等が発生して成形性が低下し、3重量%を越えると耐半田クラック性が低下する。
【0006】
本発明に用いるエポキシ樹脂とは、エポキシ基を有するモノマー、オリゴマー、ポリマー全般を言う。例えば、ビフェニル型エポキシ化合物、ビスフェノール型エポキシ化合物、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、トリフェノールメタン型エポキシ化合物、アルキル変性トリフェノールメタン型エポキシ化合物、及びトリアジン核含有エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
【0007】
本発明に用いるフェノール樹脂硬化剤としては、例えば、フェノールノボラック樹脂、クレゾールノボラック樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン変性フェノール樹脂、キシリレン変性フェノール樹脂、テルペン変性フェノール樹脂、トリフェノールメタン化合物等が挙げられ、特にフェノールノボラック樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン変性フェノール樹脂、キシリレン変性フェノール樹脂、テルペン変性フェノール樹脂が好ましい。
又、これらのフェノール樹脂硬化剤の配合量としては、エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基とフェノール樹脂硬化剤のフェノール性水酸基の比が、0.9〜1.3が好ましく、この範囲を外れると、硬化性が低下し、離型不良が生じる。
【0008】
本発明に用いる硬化促進剤としては、エポキシ基とフェノール性水酸基との硬化反応を促進させるものであればよく、一般に封止材料に使用されているものを広く使用することができる。例えば、1,8−ジアザビシクロ(5,4,0)ウンデセン−7、トリフェニルホスフィン、ジメチルベンジルアミン、2−メチルイミダゾール等が挙げられ、これらは単独もしくは混合して用いられる。
【0009】
本発明に用いる無機充填材としては、一般に封止材料に使用されているものを広く使用することができる。無機充填材の配合量は、全樹脂組成物中に80〜90重量%が好ましく、80重量%未満だと耐半田クラック性が低下し、90重量%を越えると流動性が低下し、成形不良が生じる。
【0010】
本発明の樹脂組成物は、(A)〜(E)成分の他、必要に応じてシランカップリング剤、臭素化エポキシ樹脂、三酸化アンチモン、ヘキサブロムベンゼン等の難燃剤、カーボンブラック、ベンガラ等の着色剤、天然ワックス、合成ワックス等の離型剤、及びシリコーンオイル、ゴム等の低応力添加剤等の種々の添加剤を配合しても差し支えがない。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、(A)〜(E)成分、及びその他の添加剤をミキサー等を用いて充分に均一にした後、更に熱ロール又はニーダー等で溶融混練し、冷却後粉砕して得られる。
これらの樹脂組成物は、電気部品或いは電気部品であるトランジスタ、集積回路等の被覆、絶縁、封止等に用いることができる。
【0011】
以下、本発明を実施例で具体的に説明する。
Figure 0003731960
【化3】
Figure 0003731960
Figure 0003731960
をミキサーで常温混合し、70〜100℃で二軸ロールを用いて混練し、冷却粉砕して樹脂組成物とし、これをタブレット化した。得られた樹脂組成物について、以下に示す方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0012】
評価方法
スパイラルフロー:EMMI−I−66に準じたスパイラルフロー測定用金型を用いて、金型温度175℃、注入圧70kg/cm2、硬化時間2分で測定した。
内部ボイド:低圧トランスファー成形機を用いて、175℃、100kg/cm2、硬化時間2分で、160pQFPを封止し、得られたパッケージを超音波探傷機を用いて測定し、内部アイランド上の0.3mm以上のボイドを数えた。
耐半田クラック性:低圧トランスファー成形機を用いて、175℃、100kg/cm2、硬化時間2分で、9mm×9mmのチップを80pQFPに封止した。このテスト用素子を85℃、相対湿度85%の環境下で120時間及び160時間処理し、その後240℃のIRリフロー装置で半田処理し、内部クラックを超音波探傷機を用いて観察した。
【0013】
実施例2,3、比較例1,2
表1の配合に従って、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を作成し、実施例1と同様に評価した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例3で用いた式(1)のポリマーの構造を式(3)(m=74、n=102)に示す。
【化4】
Figure 0003731960
【0014】
比較例2で用いたシリコーンオイルは、ポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーンオイルである。
【表1】
Figure 0003731960
【0015】
【発明の効果】
本発明に従うと、薄型パッケージでの未充填や内部ボイド等の成形不良が解決でき、更に、耐半田クラック性も低下することなく、従来、相反していた成形性と耐半田クラック性を両立できる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation excellent in package fillability, internal voids, and solder crack resistance in a semiconductor device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, electronic parts such as diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits are sealed with a thermosetting resin composition. In particular, in integrated circuits, ortho-cresol novolac type epoxy resins having excellent heat resistance and moisture resistance are phenol novolac resins. An epoxy resin composition (hereinafter referred to as a resin composition) in which an inorganic filler such as fused silica or crystalline silica is blended as a filler is used.
However, in recent years, as integrated circuits have been highly integrated, the size of the chip has gradually increased, and the package has changed from the conventional DIP type to a small, thin QFP, SOP, SOJ, TSOP, TQFP, PLCC, etc. that are surface-mounted. ing. That is, a large chip is encapsulated in a small and thin package, and problems such as pad shift during molding, unfilled voids, internal voids, or cracks during mounting have been greatly highlighted. Therefore, development of a resin composition that solves these problems is desired.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In order to solve such problems, the present invention improves the fluidity of the resin composition by using the ternary block copolymer polymer of the formula (1), and has less internal voids due to the defoaming effect. Excellent packageability in thin packages, improved adhesion to members such as lead frames and semiconductor chips, and reduced stress due to low elasticity of molded products at high temperatures, improving solder crack resistance of semiconductor packages A resin composition is provided.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention includes (A) a polytetrahydrofuran (hereinafter referred to as PTHF) -polydimethylsiloxane (hereinafter referred to as PDMS) -polytetrahydrofuran copolymer of formula (1), (B) an epoxy resin, (C) It is an epoxy resin composition for encapsulating semiconductors, which comprises a phenolic resin curing agent, (D) an inorganic filler, and (E) a curing accelerator as essential components. Compared to conventional resin compositions, it has moldability and solder crack resistance. It has characteristics such as excellent properties.
[Chemical 2]
Figure 0003731960
(R is hydrogen, a methyl group, or a cyclic onium salt. M, n = 30 to 150)
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The PTHF-PDMS-PTHF ternary block copolymer polymer represented by the molecular structure of the formula (1) used in the present invention contains PTHF which is a crystalline polymer and is solid at room temperature. Since it melts at the kneading temperature of 70 to 100 ° C., it is uniformly dispersed in the resin composition and improves the fluidity at the time of molding. Furthermore, the cured product of the resin composition blended with this polymer is characterized by low elasticity due to PDMS at low temperatures and low elasticity due to PTHF at high temperatures. R in the formula (1) is hydrogen, a methyl group, or a cyclic onium salt, particularly preferably a cyclic onium salt type, and the cyclic onium base reacts with a phenolic hydroxyl group and is immobilized. Therefore, it has a feature that does not cause stains on the mold or spots on the molded product. The cyclic onium base is preferably bonded to one or both ends.
The ternary block copolymer of formula (1) has better adhesion and higher defoaming effect than silicone oil, which is a conventionally used low stress agent.
In the formula (1), m and n are 30 to 150, respectively. When m and n are less than 30, the adhesion is lowered, and when m and n exceeds 150, the viscosity is increased and the fluidity is lowered.
Moreover, as a compounding quantity of Formula (1), 0.1 to 3 weight% is preferable in all the resin compositions. If it is less than 0.1% by weight, internal voids and the like are generated and the moldability is lowered, and if it exceeds 3% by weight, the solder crack resistance is lowered.
[0006]
The epoxy resin used in the present invention refers to all monomers, oligomers and polymers having an epoxy group. Examples include biphenyl type epoxy compounds, bisphenol type epoxy compounds, phenol novolac type epoxy resins, cresol novolac type epoxy resins, triphenolmethane type epoxy compounds, alkyl-modified triphenolmethane type epoxy compounds, and triazine nucleus-containing epoxy resins. However, it is not limited to these.
[0007]
Examples of the phenol resin curing agent used in the present invention include phenol novolac resins, cresol novolac resins, dicyclopentadiene modified phenol resins, xylylene modified phenol resins, terpene modified phenol resins, triphenolmethane compounds, and the like. Resin, dicyclopentadiene-modified phenol resin, xylylene-modified phenol resin, and terpene-modified phenol resin are preferable.
Moreover, as a compounding quantity of these phenol resin hardening | curing agents, the ratio of the epoxy group of an epoxy resin and the phenolic hydroxyl group of a phenol resin hardening | curing agent has preferable 0.9-1.3, and when it remove | deviates from this range, it will be hardened | cured. Decreases, resulting in poor mold release.
[0008]
As a hardening accelerator used for this invention, what is necessary is just to accelerate | stimulate the hardening reaction of an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group, and what is generally used for the sealing material can be used widely. Examples thereof include 1,8-diazabicyclo (5,4,0) undecene-7, triphenylphosphine, dimethylbenzylamine, 2-methylimidazole, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination.
[0009]
As the inorganic filler used in the present invention, those generally used for sealing materials can be widely used. The blending amount of the inorganic filler is preferably 80 to 90% by weight in the total resin composition. If it is less than 80% by weight, the solder crack resistance is lowered, and if it exceeds 90% by weight, the fluidity is lowered, resulting in poor molding. Occurs.
[0010]
In addition to the components (A) to (E), the resin composition of the present invention includes flame retardants such as silane coupling agents, brominated epoxy resins, antimony trioxide, hexabromobenzene, carbon black, bengara and the like as necessary. Various additives such as a colorant, a release agent such as natural wax and synthetic wax, and a low stress additive such as silicone oil and rubber may be blended.
The resin composition of the present invention is obtained by sufficiently homogenizing the components (A) to (E) and other additives using a mixer or the like, then melt-kneading with a hot roll or kneader, etc., cooling and pulverizing. Obtained.
These resin compositions can be used for covering, insulating, sealing and the like of transistors, integrated circuits and the like that are electrical components or electrical components.
[0011]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples.
Figure 0003731960
[Chemical 3]
Figure 0003731960
Figure 0003731960
Were mixed at room temperature with a mixer, kneaded at 70 to 100 ° C. using a biaxial roll, cooled and pulverized to obtain a resin composition, which was tableted. About the obtained resin composition, it evaluated by the method shown below. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0012]
Evaluation Method Spiral Flow: Using a mold for spiral flow measurement according to EMMI-I-66, measurement was performed at a mold temperature of 175 ° C., an injection pressure of 70 kg / cm 2 , and a curing time of 2 minutes.
Internal void: 160 pQFP was sealed using a low-pressure transfer molding machine at 175 ° C., 100 kg / cm 2 , curing time of 2 minutes, and the resulting package was measured using an ultrasonic flaw detector, and on the internal island Voids of 0.3 mm or more were counted.
Solder crack resistance: A 9 mm × 9 mm chip was sealed in 80 pQFP using a low-pressure transfer molding machine at 175 ° C., 100 kg / cm 2 , and a curing time of 2 minutes. This test element was treated for 120 hours and 160 hours in an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% relative humidity, and then soldered with an IR reflow apparatus at 240 ° C., and internal cracks were observed using an ultrasonic flaw detector.
[0013]
Examples 2 and 3, Comparative Examples 1 and 2
A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 according to the formulation in Table 1, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
The structure of the polymer of formula (1) used in Example 3 is shown in formula (3) (m = 74, n = 102).
[Formula 4]
Figure 0003731960
[0014]
The silicone oil used in Comparative Example 2 is a polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone oil.
[Table 1]
Figure 0003731960
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, molding defects such as unfilled and internal voids in a thin package can be solved, and furthermore, the conflicting moldability and solder crack resistance can be achieved at the same time without lowering the solder crack resistance. .

Claims (3)

(A)式(1)のポリテトラヒドロフラン−ポリジメチルシロキサン−ポリテトラヒドロフランの三元ブロック共重合体ポリマー、(B)エポキシ樹脂、(C)フェノール樹脂硬化剤、(D)無機充填材、及び(E)硬化促進剤を必須成分とする半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物。
Figure 0003731960
(Rは、水素、メチル基、又は環状オニウム塩。m、n=30〜150)
(A) Polytetrahydrofuran-polydimethylsiloxane-polytetrahydrofuran terpolymer copolymer of formula (1), (B) epoxy resin, (C) phenol resin curing agent, (D) inorganic filler, and (E ) An epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation containing a curing accelerator as an essential component.
Figure 0003731960
(R is hydrogen, a methyl group, or a cyclic onium salt. M, n = 30 to 150)
式(1)のポリマーを全エポキシ樹脂組成物中に0.1〜3重量%含む請求項1記載の半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物。The epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation according to claim 1, comprising 0.1 to 3% by weight of the polymer of formula (1) in the total epoxy resin composition. 式(1)のポリマーの片方もしくは両方の末端が、環状オニウム塩型である請求項1、又は2記載の半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物。The epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one or both ends of the polymer of formula (1) are cyclic onium salt types.
JP34775396A 1996-12-26 1996-12-26 Epoxy resin composition Expired - Fee Related JP3731960B2 (en)

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DE19922218A1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2001-02-15 Goldschmidt Ag Th Use of water-insoluble poly (oxy-1,4-butanediyl) containing polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block copolymers for defoaming aqueous media
KR101513005B1 (en) * 2007-12-18 2015-04-17 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 Thermosetting compositions comprising silicone polyethers, their manufacture and uses
US11104766B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2021-08-31 Toray Industries, Inc. Block copolymer and method of producing same, epoxy resin composition and cured product thereof, and semiconductor encapsulating material
EP3835339A4 (en) * 2018-08-10 2022-07-13 Toray Industries, Inc. Polysiloxane-polyalkylene glycol block copolymer and method for producing same

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