JP3759118B2 - Natural movable ups and downs that can be installed on the coast, rivers, and flat grounds. - Google Patents

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001]
The present invention is an apparatus for minimizing natural disasters such as heavy rain water, tsunami, high waves, and reduction of sand slide caused by waves.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When a natural disaster occurs, a method of building a dike with soil, stone, concrete, and stacking sandbags on top of it, a method of throwing tetrapots into the sea to reduce the power of seawater, waves, There are many other methods, but unlike conventional methods, the method is also equipped with a backflow prevention door on existing dikes, 0 meters above sea level, underpass entrances, urban areas, cold areas, and water confluence (eg rivers and seas). Can be installed, both exposed and embedded types can be installed. The main feature is that when an emergency emergency is issued, the valve is closed and water is injected into the main body, so that preparations for disaster prevention can be made in advance, and it will save time and help. Moreover, since it freezes in cold districts, it will not function, so it is possible to wait for injection of water containing an inhibitor during warming. This body is both exposed and embedded type, can be installed in any place, can be found in the basement height above, is less wear and durability than all exposed type. In the case of a method with a backflow prevention door, it is effective in preventing the backflow of water flow. At the confluence of the river and the sea, it normally plays a role in the usual way, to make the convenience of water and maritime traffic, and at the time of disaster (tsunami) In this case, the door is closed, preventing backflow into the river and preventing secondary disasters. In addition, the main body itself becomes a dike due to the floating body inside, and the water intake also has a floating body and an intake port that can be floated, and passes through each water channel. The water is stored in the water and drained naturally from the exit of the small-diameter hole at the bottom of the U-shaped groove, creating a difference in height and time, and the drainage valve can be adjusted and drained.
[0003]
Such a method is not in time for an emergency.
[0004]
In the event of a disaster, enormous costs will be incurred, losing everything that is submerged, such as human life, property, crops, and the global environment .
[0005]
The huge costs and the reasons why human life, property, and crops cannot be protected are due to the fact that they cannot respond to natural providence. The umbrella-shaped box buoyancy mechanism in the interior can prevent water damage by moving up and down each time depending on the amount and time difference of the water flowing into and out of the water storage and drainage mechanism .
[0006]
After all, in order to prevent an emergency situation, it took a lot of time and effort, and in order to reduce it, we decided to develop a natural movable ups and downs waterproof, wave prevention, sand prevention device, but even if it was expensive, If it is put into practical use, it has an immeasurable effect of losing the loss of the global environment, human life, property, etc., and when used in combination with conventional methods, it is a device that can be more effective.
[0007]
[Focus to solve problems]
In the plastics industry, plastics that are three times stronger than iron are currently being developed, and in Gifu Prefecture there are plastics that have been improved by using stones in the plastics net to prevent landslides in the mountains. The plastic itself can be obtained everywhere, for example, it can be used from industrial wastes, etc., and all of these were used for the umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism .
[0008]
The plastics that were used were not used and waste, but they were dissolved and reusable for the umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism .
[0009]
By using not only new materials but also waste and waste plastics, we can produce and install this naturally movable ups and downs waterproof, wave-proof, and sand-proof device to prevent waste and waste disposal costs and labor. Can be omitted, the equipment can be made cheaper, the garbage problem can be solved a little, two birds with one stone.
[0010]
[Means for solving the problems]
The present invention consists of an inflow, storage and drainage mechanism that naturally flows in and out of water, an umbrella- shaped up-and-down box that enters the inside, and a U-shaped groove that drains the overflowing water over the whole. The inflow, storage and drainage mechanism has a water inlet on the upper side of the box and a small drainage hole on the inner bottom of the box. By repeating the time and water amount difference work naturally and inserting the umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism in it, it can repeat the vertical movement itself, ensuring the height, and the umbrella- type box itself It is a naturally movable floating, sinking type wave-proofing, waterproofing and sand-proofing prevention device characterized by preventing large water from the outside.
[0011]
The present invention is the above-mentioned natural movable ups and downs type wave-proof, waterproof and anti-sand protection device in which the umbrella-type box body buoyancy mechanism is naturally movable up and down, and the material is lightweight, hardness, easy to process, new, or recycled It is characterized by using a plastic in which the product is dissolved or a material instead of it.
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
Naturally movable ups and downs type wave-proof, water-proof, and sand-prevention equipment is a mechanism that works naturally even in the event of an emergency, without human being aware. Good and saves a lot of time and money.
[0013]
Also, industrial waste, waste plastics, etc. can be used for the internal umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism , so that the cost of disposing of them can be saved, and at the same time it is useful for the global environment and the device itself is inexpensive. I can do it.
[0014]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[First example (see FIGS. 1 to 4)]
As shown in FIG. 1, the natural movable ups and downs, water proofing and sand proofing prevention device of the present example includes a lower base (base) mechanism 12, an upper inflow / water storage / drainage mechanism 5, and an umbrella-shaped box inside thereof . buoyancy mechanism 4, U-shaped groove flush mechanism of the upper outer side you are sequentially linked.
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 1, the lower base (base part) mechanism 12 is a so-called general base of a quadrilateral shape, and anchor boats, bolts, nuts, metal fittings for fixing the inflow, water storage, and drainage mechanism 5 to the upper stage. has a 13-1 and 13-2, the internal is a mechanism that has equipped the rebar.
[0016]
The foundation mechanisms 12 and 21 are made of concrete and stone and have a certain depth in the ground and a weight that can withstand the water pressure from the outside. The upper part is the upper inflow, water storage and drainage mechanism 5. Is a mechanism having a slot 23 that fits a little.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 1 , the foundation (base) mechanisms 12 and 21 are mechanisms having drainage grooves and holes 18 for flowing the water flowing out from the upper inflow, storage, and drainage mechanism 5 to the outside on the upper surface. .
[0018]
The upper base (foundation) mechanism 21 is a cubic box-shaped body as shown in FIG. 1, and is a base installed in a place where there is a water flow. A hollow rectangular passage for normal water to flow inside the upper layer. the void in the structure having the openable door 26 to be actuated artificial a back-flow prevention with a stopper that stops on the inlet side in the 90 °, there is basis for nothing common structure, each of the location It is a mechanism that can be separated and combined.
[0019]
[ Upstream inflow, storage, drainage mechanism ]
As shown in FIG. 1, the upper inflow, water storage, and drainage mechanism 5 has a cubic box-shaped interior that is pierced like a normal U-shaped groove, and has a small-diameter hole 17 at the inner base everywhere, has an internal ends square projection 20 at the top, and bottom of the projection 16 of the umbrella-type box member buoyancy mechanism 4, and that the contact chain, a wire 10, the umbrella-type box member buoyancy mechanism 4, such that no flow out to the outside It is the mechanism that made it.
[0020]
On the inner side of the upper inflow, water storage and drainage mechanism 5 , an inverted U-shaped cut groove space descends from the water intake 2 to the space of the inner bottom 3a as shown in FIG. Mechanism.
[0021]
As shown in FIG. 1, the inflow, storage, drainage, and bottom of the mechanism have a space in the initial stage where water flows in and is stored between the bottom of the umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism 4 to be inserted therein. This is a mechanism secured by the metal fitting 10 used when fixing to the bases 12 and 21 .
[0022]
As described in [0013], materials such as concrete of these mechanisms can be reused as recycled products, and there are two ways to use them.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 7, this mechanism has a concave and convex connection 15 on each side for connection to the next main body at both left and right ends, enabling connection and separation. It is a mechanism that has a part.
[0024]
As described in [0023], this mechanism is a mechanism in which both the left and right single bodies are fixed to each other by metal fittings and can be connected.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 1, both the most advanced parts of this mechanism are inflow, water storage, drainage mechanism both side lids 24, and an over water receiving U-shaped drainage groove 7 installed on the inside, as shown in FIG. This is a mechanism having a curved groove at a right angle, and is a mechanism for draining over water to the inside or outside of this mechanism through a drain pipe.
[0026]
[ Umbrella type box buoyancy mechanism entering the upper inflow, storage, drainage mechanism ]
The umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism 4 entering the inside is accommodated in the upper inflow, water storage, and drainage mechanism 5, and the entire side surface is a mechanism having a gap space so that the main body can easily rise and fall.
[0027]
Upper portion of the umbrella-type box member buoyancy mechanism 4, as shown in FIG. 1, a triangle or have a semicircular shape 6, covering the outer upper inlet, water, drainage mechanism 5 top surface all influent inlet 1, all water intake 2 gridiron, dust from the outside with a net, to prevent the ingress of dust, influent water intake 1 is therefore to be taking in water at a high position, the water damage to the inside even a little It is a mechanism to prevent.
[0028]
The inside of the umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism 4 is a mechanism in which the inside is hollow to increase buoyancy.
[0029]
Bottom ends of the umbrella box member buoyancy mechanism 4, the upper inlet, reservoir, has the same structure as the projections 20 of rectangular drainage mechanism 5 inside the upper ends, by projections 16 of the rectangle are in contact with the upper and lower umbrella The mold box buoyancy mechanism 4 itself is a mechanism that can prevent the flow to the outside.
[0030]
Further, the umbrella box member buoyancy mechanism 4, outside of the upper inlet, water, in contrast to the reverse U-shaped notches in the interior side of the drainage mechanism 5, as shown in FIG. 1, triangular-shaped, and The upper part of the triangle of the semicircular inflow water intake 1 has the same rectangular cut groove as that of the water guide groove 8 and is a water conduit for incoming water.
[0031]
This umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism 4 has a rope or wire 10 on the upper side of the upper inflow, water storage, drainage mechanism 5 and the bottom side of the umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism 4 so that it will not flow away when it floats to the upper limit. Thus, as shown in FIG. 1, the mechanism is connected .
[0032]
[ Overflow U-shaped drainage mechanism]
As shown in FIG. 1, the upper inflow, storage and drainage mechanism 5 has a U-shaped drainage groove 7 of the same height as shown in FIG. 1, and overflows and leaks water over the umbrella-shaped box buoyancy mechanism 4. It is a mechanism that drains water using pipes inside and outside.
[0033]
It is also a mechanism for draining water that overflows and leaks from the gaps of all these mechanisms.
[0034]
The U-shaped drainage groove 7 is a mechanism that leads to another drainage groove from the middle each time and drains to the other.
[0035]
Action and effect In this example, as shown in FIG. 1, the naturally movable floating, sinking type wave-proof, waterproof, sand-proof and prevention device causes water to flow from the intakes 1 and 2 through the inlets 8 and 9 due to external water increase. At first, the water is stored in the lower part (groove 3) , and the umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism 4 is lifted and lowered, so that the umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism moves up and down outside, and the waves, water, sand It can be stopped and prevented, and it has the effect of saving a lot of time, money, and manpower for loading sandbags in the event of a disaster or draining water with a pump. In another mechanism, using a pipe with an externally installed motor, pump, etc., closing the drain valve and feeding water to the water storage groove 3 , simultaneously raising and lowering the umbrella box buoyancy mechanism 4 to artificially Disasters can also be prevented and both can be effective.
[0036]
In the apparatus of this example, as shown in FIG. 1 , water flows in from the inflow water intake 1 and the water intake 2 of the upper inflow, water storage and drainage mechanism 5 and the umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism 4 , By falling through 8 and 9 and storing water, it is a device that can float without using machines such as pumps or human labor.
[0037]
In addition, since this apparatus can also use recycled materials such as concrete and plastic from industrial waste, labor and cost can be saved, and the apparatus of this example can be made inexpensive and can contribute to the environment.
[0038]
In addition, the base mechanisms 12 and 21 can be separated from each other and connected to the upper and lower sides, the upper inflow, water storage and drainage mechanism 5 , the umbrella-shaped box buoyancy mechanism 4 and the external U-shaped drainage groove 7 can be connected. Construction and transportation are easy without limitation in length and height.
[0039]
[Second example (see FIG. 6)]
The apparatus of this example is a mechanism that can keep the upper part horizontal by giving an inclination to the bottom part of the lower base (foundation) mechanism 12 when the installation place is inclined.
[0040]
When this apparatus is installed in a place with water flow, as shown in FIG. 1, a base 21 is placed on an extension line of the base (foundation) mechanism 12, and as shown in FIG. Backflow can be adjusted and prevented by a lightweight open / close door 25 that has a hollow water channel and can be operated artificially with a stopper 26 that stops at 90 degrees in its constant water inlet .
[0041]
As shown in FIG. 1, the increased water exceeding the device and the water overflowing from the inside can flow from the U-shaped drainage groove 7 on the side path inside the device to other places.
[0042]
In the apparatus of this example, not only disasters caused by large water and tsunami, but also sand slide can be prevented, and multipurpose use is possible.
[0043]
Device of this example, in FIG. 6, in order to satisfy the various site conditions, height, curve diagram of the angle A, with B, it is possible to install a mix same device.
[0044]
This example is not only to prevent river flooding due to flooding during a disaster, but to prevent waves that cross the seawall due to large tsunamis, as well as waterproofing around the house, sandproofing in mountains, underpasses, and 0 meters above sea level It is a mechanism that helps prevent inflowing water, and a device mechanism that helps protect human life, property, crops, and the global environment.
[0045]
The installation and construction location of this device is highly public, and it is difficult to tackle with one person's thoughts and financial strength. Immediate efforts at public institutions are useful for living, protecting human life, property, crops, and the global environment. It is a device and mechanism that can create a society where humankind can live in peace.
[0046]
The installation and construction of this device is highly public, requires many people, and promotes and expands employment.
[0047]
In particular, in Japan, there are many tsunamis caused by typhoons, heavy rains, and earthquakes, so there is an urgent need and it is convenient to stand up.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view of a naturally movable ups and downs, wave-proof, waterproof and sand-proof device in a first example of a practical embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are views showing a base (base) mechanism of the prevention device, in which FIGS.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are views showing an inflow, water storage and drainage mechanism of the prevention device, wherein FIGS. 3A and 3B are a longitudinal side view and an internal water conduit side view. FIGS.
[4] In shown to view the umbrella box body buoyancy mechanism of the prevention device, (A) and (B) is a vertical sectional side view and a plan view.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are views showing a base mechanism with an opening / closing door of the prevention device, wherein FIGS.
FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing the installation of a deformed ground of the base mechanism of the prevention device, in which FIGS. 6A and 6B are a longitudinal side view and a plan view after the installation.
FIG. 7 is a side cube view showing an inflow, water storage, and drainage mechanism of the prevention device.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Inlet water intake from umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism 2 Inflow water storage, water intake from drainage mechanism
3a Internal bottom 3 Water storage groove 4 Umbrella box buoyancy mechanism 5 Inflow, storage, drainage mechanism 6 Umbrella box buoyancy mechanism roof lid 7 U-shaped drainage structure 8 Water supply 9 Water supply 10 Fixing bracket 11 Door rotation shaft 12 Foundation base 13-1 Mounting Couplings 13-2 Mounting Couplings 14 Umbrella Box Buoyancy Mechanism Coupling Connections 15 Concave, Convex Couplings Connections 16 Loss Prevention Protrusions 17 Small Diameter Groove Holes 18 Drain Grooves 19 Opening / closing Valves 20 Flowing Prevention Protrusions 21 Foundation 1
22 Foundation 2
23 Base excavation part 24 Inflow, water storage, drainage mechanism both sides lid 25 Door 26 Door stopper

Claims (2)

  Consists of a lower base mechanism having a drainage groove, an upper inflow, water storage and drainage mechanism on the base mechanism, and an umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism inserted into the inflow, water storage and drainage mechanism Wave-proof, waterproof, sand-proof, dike equipment,
  The upper inflow, water storage, and drainage mechanism is a type that penetrates like a U-shaped groove with an inflow water intake at the top, and has a hole for natural drainage to the outside on its inner bottom, and Protrusions are provided on the upper ends of the inner ends, and the protrusions are in contact with the protrusions provided at the lower part of the umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism, and are provided with chains and wire fittings provided on the base mechanism. Eliminate mechanism loss,
  Furthermore, the inner side surface of the upper inflow, storage, and drainage mechanism is a reverse U-shaped cut groove space, and this cut groove space descends from the water intake port to the space at the inner bottom side to secure a water inflow passage. Yes,
The umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism has a water intake at an upper portion, and the umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism is provided by the amount of water stored and the buoyancy of the upper stage inflow, storage, and drainage. Both types of natural movable ups and downs type wave-proof, waterproof, sand-proof, and dike equipment are embedded in the dike, which is characterized by its natural height. The umbrella-type box buoyancy mechanism in the box according to claim 1 uses a light-weight material such as reinforced plastic , and is a natural movable ups and downs of both types embedded in an exposure and dike. Wave-proof, waterproof, sand-proof, dike equipment .

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