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JP3698326B2 - Process for producing 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline - Google Patents

Process for producing 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3698326B2
JP3698326B2 JP22909994A JP22909994A JP3698326B2 JP 3698326 B2 JP3698326 B2 JP 3698326B2 JP 22909994 A JP22909994 A JP 22909994A JP 22909994 A JP22909994 A JP 22909994A JP 3698326 B2 JP3698326 B2 JP 3698326B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
nitroaniline
imidazol
reaction
halogeno
imidazole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP22909994A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH0867673A (en
Inventor
淳一郎 都丸
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Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
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Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、薬理作用を有する6−(1−H−イミダゾール−1−イル)−7−ニトロ−2,3−(1H,4H)−キノキサリンジオン用の中間体5−イミダゾール−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンの製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
5−イミダゾール−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンは、脳機能改善剤として知られるWO92/07847に記載の6−(1−H−イミダゾール−1−イル)−7−ニトロ−2,3−(1H,4H)−キノキサリンジオンの重要な中間体である。5−イミダゾール−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンの合成法に関しては、特開平3−14579およびJournal of Medicinal Chemistry,1992年,35巻,4455−4463頁に、過剰量のイミダゾールを用いて、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドを反応溶媒に使用するか、または無溶媒下において加熱することによる製造方法の記載がなされている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の方法によると無溶媒下で反応を行うためにイミダゾールを6モル当量以上使用し、且つ反応温度として約180℃の高温を必要とする。イミダゾールの沸点は257℃(760mmHg)であるが、昇華性を有しており、このような方法では仕込み効率の低下や装置の閉塞の問題がある。またN,N−ジメチルホルムアミドを溶媒に用いると副生物が多く、収率が低いという問題がある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、5−イミダゾール−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンの簡便な製造方法を見出すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、本発明に到達することが出来た。即ち本発明は、
(1)イミダゾールと5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンをヘテロ環を有する非プロトン性極性溶媒中にて反応させることを特徴とする5−イミダゾール−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンの製造方法
(2)イミダゾールと5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンとをモル比1:1〜10比で反応させる前項(1)記載の製造方法
(3)ヘテロ環を有する非プロトン性極性溶媒がN−メチル−2−ピロリドン、1,3−ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノンである前項(1)記載の製造方法
(4)ヘテロ環を有する非プロトン性極性溶媒の使用量が5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンの1〜30重量倍である前項(1)記載の製造方法
(5)反応温度が100〜210℃である前項(1)記載の製造方法
(6)イミダゾ−ルと5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンとの反応を塩基の存在下に行う前項(1)記載の製造方法
(7)塩基の使用量が5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンのモル量に対して0.1〜5モル当量である前項(6)記載の製造方法
に関する。
【0005】
本発明で使用する5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンとしては、例えば5−フロロ−2−ニトロアニリン、5−クロロ−2−ニトロアニリン、5−ブロモ−2−ニトロアニリン、5−ヨウド−2−ニトロアニリンが挙げられる。使用する溶媒はヘテロ環を有する非プロトン性極性溶媒として、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、1,3−ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノンが好ましい。2種類の混合溶媒としても使用できる。溶媒の使用量は、基質である5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンの1〜30重量倍で、好ましくは2〜10重量倍である。本発明方法を実施するには所定の溶媒中にイミダゾールを5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンのモル量の1〜10モル当量溶解せしめ、撹拌しつつ5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンを所定量添加し、加熱することにより徐々に反応系中の温度を好ましくは100〜210℃に昇温させて、より好ましくは150〜200℃で5〜15時間程度撹拌を行えば良い。
【0006】
上記の反応条件下では反応完結に長時間を必要とするため苛性ソーダ、苛性カリ、炭酸ソーダ、炭酸カリ、重曹等の塩基を5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンに対し0.1〜5モル当量加えて、好ましくは0.2〜3モル当量加えることにより短時間のうちに反応を完結させることが出来る。
【0007】
反応完結後は使用した溶媒の3〜15重量倍の水中に反応液を注入することにより5−イミダゾール−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンを析出させ反応系中より回収し、良く水洗、濾過、乾燥することにより、純度の高いものを得ることが出来る。
【0008】
このようにして目的物である5−イミダゾール−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンを良好の収率で純度の高いものを得ることが出来る。この方法によるとイミダゾールの昇華を抑えて、高温下に加熱することが可能で短時間に効率よく、しかも副生物の生成を抑制しながら製造することが出来る。
純度は、液体クロマトグラフィ−で容易に測定することができる。
【0009】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により更に詳しく説明する。
【0010】
実施例1
50mlのガラス製の四つ口フラスコにN−メチル−2−ピロリドン20g、イミダゾール4.0g、5−クロロ−2−ニトロアニリン5.0g、炭酸ナトリウム1.8gを取り、撹拌しながら温度180℃で反応を行った。6時間反応を行い、液クロで反応液を分析したところ原料の5−クロロ−2−ニトロアニリンが完全に消費されたのを確認した。水100ccに反応液を注入したところ不溶物分として5−イミダゾ−ル−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンが析出した。濾過することにより粗生物として5−イミダゾ−ル−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンが5.02g、収率85%、液クロ純度95.5%で得られた。
以下に液クロの分析条件を示す。
アセトニトリル:0.5%リン酸二水素カリウム=400:600、
流速1.0ml/min.、カラム温度 40℃
【0011】
実施例2
100mlのガラス製の四つ口フラスコに1,3−ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノン40g、イミダゾール20.4g、5−クロロ−2−ニトロアニリン34.6g、炭酸カリウム16.6gを取り、撹拌しながら温度180℃で反応を行った。7時間反応を行い、液クロで反応液を分析したところ原料の5−クロロ−2−ニトロアニリンが完全に消費されたのを確認した。その後、水120ccに反応液を注入したところ不溶物分として5−イミダゾ−ル−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンが析出した。濾過することにより粗生物として5−イミダゾ−ル−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンが32.6g、収率80%、液クロ純度97.3%で得られた。
【0012】
実施例3
50mlのガラス製の四つ口フラスコにN−メチル−2−ピロリドン20g、イミダゾール4.0g、5−クロロ−2−ニトロアニリン5.0gを取り、撹拌しながら温度180℃で反応を行った。6時間反応を行い、液クロで反応液を分析したところ5−イミダゾール−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンが58.5%、未反応の5−クロロ−2−ニトロアニリンが35.3%であった。
【0013】
比較例1
100mlのガラス製の四つ口フラスコにN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド60ml、イミダゾール27.2g、5−クロロ−2−ニトロアニリン 17.3gを取り、撹拌しながら温度165℃で反応を行った。8時間反応を行い、液クロで反応液を分析したところ副生物を伴い5−イミダゾール−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンが38.5%、未反応の5−クロロ−2−ニトロアニリンが40.5%、副生物20%であった。
【0014】
比較例2
50mlのガラス製の四つ口フラスコにイミダゾール10g、5−クロロ−2−ニトロアニリン 3gを取り、撹拌しながら温度185℃で反応を行った。20時間反応を行い、液クロで反応液を分析したところ5−イミダゾール−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンが65.5%、未反応の5−クロロ−2−ニトロアニリンが32%であった。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
従来法に比べ、好収率でしかも副生物の生成を抑制出来ることから反応粗生物の洗浄が簡便で効率良く5−イミダゾール−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンを得ることが可能になった。
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to an intermediate 5-imidazol-1-yl- for 6- (1-H-imidazol-1-yl) -7-nitro-2,3- (1H, 4H) -quinoxalinedione having pharmacological action. The present invention relates to a method for producing 2-nitroaniline.
[0002]
[Prior art]
5-Imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline is 6- (1-H-imidazol-1-yl) -7-nitro-2,3- (described in WO 92/07847, which is known as a brain function improving agent. 1H, 4H) -Quinoxalinedione is an important intermediate. Regarding the synthesis method of 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline, JP-A-3-14579 and Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1992, Vol. 35, 4455-4463, using an excess amount of imidazole, N , N-dimethylformamide is used as a reaction solvent, or a production method by heating in the absence of a solvent is described.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
According to the conventional method, in order to carry out the reaction in the absence of solvent, imidazole is used in an amount of 6 molar equivalents or more, and a high reaction temperature of about 180 ° C. is required. Although the boiling point of imidazole is 257 ° C. (760 mmHg), it has a sublimation property, and such a method has a problem that the charging efficiency is lowered and the apparatus is blocked. Further, when N, N-dimethylformamide is used as a solvent, there are many by-products and there is a problem that the yield is low.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to find a simple method for producing 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline, the present inventors have reached the present invention. That is, the present invention
(1) A process for producing 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline, which comprises reacting imidazole and 5-halogeno-2-nitroaniline in an aprotic polar solvent having a heterocycle (2 ) The production method according to item (1), wherein imidazole and 5-halogeno-2-nitroaniline are reacted at a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 10 (3) The aprotic polar solvent having a heterocycle is N-methyl-2 -Pyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, the production method according to item (1), wherein the amount of the aprotic polar solvent having a heterocycle is 1 of 5-halogeno-2-nitroaniline The production method according to (1), which is ˜30 times by weight (5) The production method according to (1), wherein the reaction temperature is 100 to 210 ° C. (6) Imidazole and 5-halogeno-2-nitro The production method according to item (1) wherein the reaction with niline is carried out in the presence of a base (7) The amount of the base used is 0.1 to 5 molar equivalents relative to the molar amount of 5-halogeno-2-nitroaniline. The production method according to item (6).
[0005]
Examples of the 5-halogeno-2-nitroaniline used in the present invention include 5-fluoro-2-nitroaniline, 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline, 5-bromo-2-nitroaniline, 5-iodo-2- Nitroaniline is mentioned. The solvent used is preferably an N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone as an aprotic polar solvent having a heterocycle. It can also be used as a mixed solvent of two types. The amount of the solvent used is 1 to 30 times by weight, preferably 2 to 10 times by weight of 5-halogeno-2-nitroaniline as a substrate. In order to carry out the method of the present invention, imidazole is dissolved in a predetermined solvent in an amount of 1 to 10 molar equivalents of the molar amount of 5-halogeno-2-nitroaniline, and a predetermined amount of 5-halogeno-2-nitroaniline is added while stirring. Then, the temperature in the reaction system is preferably gradually raised to 100 to 210 ° C. by heating, and more preferably stirred at 150 to 200 ° C. for about 5 to 15 hours.
[0006]
Since it takes a long time to complete the reaction under the above reaction conditions, a base such as caustic soda, caustic potash, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate is added in an amount of 0.1 to 5 molar equivalents relative to 5-halogeno-2-nitroaniline. The reaction can be completed in a short time by adding 0.2 to 3 molar equivalents.
[0007]
After completion of the reaction, 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline is precipitated by injecting the reaction solution into water 3 to 15 times by weight of the solvent used, and recovered from the reaction system, washed well with water, filtered, A product with high purity can be obtained by drying.
[0008]
In this way, the target product, 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline, can be obtained in good yield and high purity. According to this method, sublimation of imidazole can be suppressed, heating can be performed at a high temperature, and production can be efficiently performed in a short time while suppressing generation of by-products.
Purity can be easily measured by liquid chromatography.
[0009]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
[0010]
Example 1
In a 50 ml glass four-necked flask, 20 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 4.0 g of imidazole, 5.0 g of 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline and 1.8 g of sodium carbonate are taken, and the temperature is 180 ° C. with stirring. The reaction was carried out. The reaction was performed for 6 hours, and the reaction solution was analyzed by liquid chromatography. As a result, it was confirmed that the starting material 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline was completely consumed. When the reaction solution was poured into 100 cc of water, 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline was precipitated as an insoluble matter. By filtration, 5.02 g of 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline as a crude product was obtained with a yield of 85% and a liquid chromatographic purity of 95.5%.
The analysis conditions for liquid chromatography are shown below.
Acetonitrile: 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate = 400: 600
Flow rate 1.0 ml / min. Column temperature 40 ° C
[0011]
Example 2
In a 100 ml glass four-necked flask, take 40 g of 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 20.4 g of imidazole, 34.6 g of 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline, and 16.6 g of potassium carbonate, and stir. The reaction was conducted at a temperature of 180 ° C. The reaction was conducted for 7 hours, and the reaction solution was analyzed by liquid chromatography. As a result, it was confirmed that the starting material 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline was completely consumed. Thereafter, when the reaction solution was poured into 120 cc of water, 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline was precipitated as an insoluble matter. By filtration, 32.6 g of 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline as a crude product was obtained in a yield of 80% and a liquid chromatographic purity of 97.3%.
[0012]
Example 3
In a 50 ml glass four-necked flask, 20 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 4.0 g of imidazole, and 5.0 g of 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline were taken and reacted at a temperature of 180 ° C. while stirring. The reaction was conducted for 6 hours, and the reaction mixture was analyzed by liquid chromatography. As a result, 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline was 58.5%, and unreacted 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline was 35.3%. there were.
[0013]
Comparative Example 1
In a 100 ml glass four-necked flask, 60 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide, 27.2 g of imidazole, and 17.3 g of 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline were taken and reacted at a temperature of 165 ° C. with stirring. The reaction was carried out for 8 hours, and the reaction mixture was analyzed by liquid chromatography. As a result, 38.5% of 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline and 40% of unreacted 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline were accompanied by by-products. 0.5% and 20% by-product.
[0014]
Comparative Example 2
A 50 ml glass four-necked flask was charged with 10 g of imidazole and 3 g of 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline, and reacted at a temperature of 185 ° C. with stirring. The reaction was carried out for 20 hours, and the reaction mixture was analyzed by liquid chromatography. As a result, 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline was found to be 65.5% and unreacted 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline was found to be 32%. .
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
Compared with the conventional method, it is possible to obtain 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline easily and efficiently by washing the reaction crude product because the production of by-products can be suppressed with a good yield.

Claims (7)

イミダゾールと5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンをヘテロ環を有する非プロトン性極性溶媒中にて反応させることを特徴とする5−イミダゾール−1−イル−2−ニトロアニリンの製造方法。A process for producing 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline, which comprises reacting imidazole and 5-halogeno-2-nitroaniline in an aprotic polar solvent having a heterocycle. 5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンとイミダゾールとをモル比1:1〜10比で反応させる請求項1記載の製造方法。The process according to claim 1, wherein 5-halogeno-2-nitroaniline and imidazole are reacted in a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 10. ヘテロ環を有する非プロトン性極性溶媒がN−メチル−2−ピロリドン、1,3−ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノンである請求項1記載の製造方法。The production method according to claim 1, wherein the aprotic polar solvent having a heterocycle is N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone. ヘテロ環を有する非プロトン性極性溶媒の使用量が5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンの1〜30重量倍である請求項1記載の製造方法。The production method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the aprotic polar solvent having a heterocycle is 1 to 30 times by weight of 5-halogeno-2-nitroaniline. 反応温度が100〜210℃である請求項1記載の製造方法。The process according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is 100 to 210 ° C. イミダゾ−ルと5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンとの反応を塩基の存在下に行う請求項1記載の製造方法。The process according to claim 1, wherein the reaction of imidazole and 5-halogeno-2-nitroaniline is carried out in the presence of a base. 塩基の使用量が5−ハロゲノ−2−ニトロアニリンのモル量に対して0.1〜5モル当量である請求項6記載の製造方法。The production method according to claim 6, wherein the amount of the base used is 0.1 to 5 molar equivalents relative to the molar amount of 5-halogeno-2-nitroaniline.
JP22909994A 1994-08-31 1994-08-31 Process for producing 5-imidazol-1-yl-2-nitroaniline Expired - Fee Related JP3698326B2 (en)

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