JP3659344B2 - Thermal power control device - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a thermal power control apparatus that controls the amount of gas supplied to a burner provided in a gas appliance to perform point extinguishing and thermal power control of the burner.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Japanese Patent No. 2129580 discloses a conventional thermal power adjusting device in which a motor-driven electric valve corresponding to a flow rate adjusting mechanism for adjusting thermal power is attached to each burner. In this device, a normal motor is used. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a position sensor in a part of the drive system including the rotating shaft of the motor. And the opening degree is adjusted while detecting the opening degree of the electric valve by the position sensor.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional thermal power control mechanism, a position sensor must be provided to detect the opening degree of the electric valve. Then, it is necessary to adjust the opening degree of the electric valve while always searching for the output signal of the position sensor. Therefore, there arises a problem that the opening control of the electric valve becomes extremely complicated.
[0004]
In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a thermal power control device that does not require the position sensor to constantly monitor the opening degree of the flow rate control mechanism when the flow rate control mechanism is driven by a motor.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problem, a thermal power control apparatus according to the present invention includes a flow rate adjustment mechanism that controls increase / decrease in the amount of gas that is driven by a motor and supplies gas to a burner, and that stops gas supply at the closed position. In a thermal power control device provided on the downstream side of an electromagnetic safety valve that opens and closes a gas supply path to the motor, a stepping motor is used as the motor, and the opening of the flow rate control mechanism is controlled by the number of pulses supplied to the stepping motor. In addition, an operating position of the ignition device is set at a predetermined position between the fully closed position and the fully opened position of the flow rate adjusting mechanism, and a micro switch is provided that operates when the actual opening degree of the flow rate adjusting mechanism reaches the predetermined position . perform both the correction of the error between the actual opening degree and opening defined from the working and the number of pulses of the ignition device by the operation of the microswitch And wherein the door.
[0006]
In the present invention, since the stepping motor is used as the motor for driving the flow rate adjusting mechanism, the opening degree can be controlled by the number of pulses supplied to the stepping motor, and the opening degree is held at a predetermined opening position. be able to. However, when a stepping motor is used, there is a possibility that an error of step-out occurs that the opening degree assumed from the number of supplied pulses deviates from the actual opening degree. Therefore, even when a stepping motor is used, the apparatus is not simplified if a sensor for detecting the opening degree is attached like a conventional electric valve.
[0007]
In the present invention, the opening degree is controlled only by the number of pulses supplied to the stepping motor without detecting the opening degree of the flow rate adjusting mechanism. However, the out-of-step is corrected using the operating position of the ignition device which must be set in the gas burner.
[0008]
A cam plate that rotates in conjunction with the rotation shaft of the stepping motor is provided, and the micro switch is attached so that the cam plate rotates when the cam plate rotates by a predetermined angle. It may be detected that the operating position of the ignition device has been reached.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIG. 1, GT is a gas table and includes two stove burners BC and one grill burner BG. A gas is supplied from the gas supply pipe GP to each of the burners BC and BG. Each burner BC, BG is connected in series with a valve unit 1 for adjusting the thermal power.
[0010]
This valve unit 1 includes an electromagnetic safety valve 2 that opens and closes a gas supply path to each burner BC and BG, and a flow rate adjustment valve 3 that adjusts the heating power by increasing and decreasing the flow rate of the gas supplied to each burner BC and BG. It is composed of
[0011]
Referring to FIG. 2, the safety valve 2 has a solenoid coil 21 and a spring built in the solenoid portion 21. The valve body 20 is always urged in the valve closing direction by this spring. When the solenoid is energized, the valve body 20 is driven in the valve opening direction against the urging force of the spring, and the gas supply path is opened. Conversely, when the energization of the solenoid coil is stopped, the magnetic force generated by the solenoid coil disappears, the valve body 20 is returned in the valve closing direction by the biasing force of the spring, and the gas supply path is closed.
[0012]
The flow rate adjusting valve 3 is mainly composed of a rotating plate 31, a fixed plate 32 and an orifice plate 33. Further, referring to FIG. 3, the rotating plate 31 is rotated by a rotating shaft 35 connected to the drive shaft 34 a of the stepping motor 34. On the other hand, the fixing plate 32 is fixed to the casing of the valve unit 1. A long hole 31a is formed in the rotating plate 31 along the rotation direction, and a plurality of through holes 32a are formed in the fixed plate 32 along the locus of the long hole 31a.
[0013]
If the long hole 31a and the through hole 32a do not coincide with each other, the gas cannot pass through the long hole 31a. Therefore, the gas is not supplied to the burners BC and BG. When the stepping motor 34 is driven to rotate the rotating plate 31, the long holes 31a are sequentially aligned with the through holes 32a. The gas passes through the through hole 32a coinciding with the long hole 31a. However, since the long hole 31a is formed in a length corresponding to the two through holes 32a, when the rotating plate 31a is rotated, the combination of the through holes 32a corresponding to the long holes 32a is sequentially switched.
[0014]
If the gas type is different, it is necessary to change the gas supply amount according to the gas type. Therefore, the orifice plate 33 in which the orifice hole 33a having a flow rate corresponding to the gas type is formed is overlapped on the upper surface of the fixed plate 33 via the packing 32b. With this configuration, when the rotating plate 31 is rotated, the orifice holes 33a through which the gas passes are sequentially selected, and the amount of gas adjusted by the orifice holes 33a is supplied to the burners BC and BG. When the gas type is changed, only the orifice plate 33 may be replaced according to the changed gas type.
[0015]
By the way, the stepping motor 34 is rotationally driven by a pulse signal supplied from a control device (not shown). The rotation angle of the drive shaft 34a is proportional to the number of pulses supplied. In the present invention, not the feedback control in which the actual rotation angle of the drive shaft 34a is continuously detected using an encoder or the like, but the open loop control in which the rotation angle is controlled only by the number of supplied pulses. However, when the gas supply amount reaches a predetermined amount, it is necessary to operate an ignition device having an igniter and an ignition electrode (not shown) to ignite the burners BC and BG. Therefore, the cam 4 is attached to the drive shaft 34a of the stepping motor 34. When the microswitch 5 attached in the vicinity of the cam 4 is turned on by the cam 4, the ignition device is activated.
[0016]
Referring to FIG. 4, when the stepping motor 34 is driven and the rotating plate 31 is rotated from the state shown in FIG. 4A where the flow rate adjusting valve 3 is in the closed state, the flow rate control valve 3 is opened. However, at the opening degree at the initial opening of the valve, the amount of gas to be supplied is a gas amount corresponding to a low flame and is extremely small. Even if the ignition device is operated in such a state, the burners BC and BG cannot be ignited. Therefore, the ignition device is operated when the rotating plate 31 is rotated about 110 °. When the rotating plate 31 rotates 110 °, the cam 4 also rotates 110 °, and the cam portion 41 turns on the microswitch 5 as shown in FIG.
[0017]
This 110 ° position is set slightly on the low fire position side from the medium fire position. However, in a state in which the rotating plate 31 is rotated by 110 °, an ignitable amount of gas is not yet supplied to the burners BC and BG. If the rotating plate 31 is further rotated with the ignition device operated in advance and the amount of gas supplied to each burner BC, BG is increased, the amount of gas supplied exceeds the amount of gas that can be ignited, and has already been activated. Ignition is performed by the ignition device.
[0018]
More specifically, referring to FIG. 5, when an ignition instruction is given to the control device, the control device first resets two parameters N and M to 0 (S1). Then, the drive shaft 34a is reversed until it reaches the origin. The origin can be detected when the microswitch 5 is turned off. The drive shaft 34a is reversed for a predetermined time. If the micro switch 5 is not turned off, the parameter N is checked (S3). If the value is smaller than 1, that is, 0, the drive shaft 34a is reversed again for a predetermined time. The origin is adjusted (S4), and 1 is added to the parameter N (S5).
[0019]
If the micro switch 5 is not turned off even after performing the origin adjustment twice in this way, the process proceeds from S3 to S6, and further operation is stopped as an origin error (S6). When it is confirmed that the microswitch 5 is turned off, the control device supplies 224 pulses to the stepping motor 34 to rotate the rotating plate 31. The 224 pulses correspond to a rotation angle of 130 °, which is a medium fire position.
[0020]
The microswitch 5 is set to be turned on at a position of 110 ° as described above. 110 ° corresponds to 190 pulses in the present embodiment. Therefore, if there is no abnormality, the microswitch 5 is turned on before the control device outputs all 224 pulses. Therefore, if the microswitch 5 is not turned on even if 224 pulses are output, it is determined that a disk operation error such as sticking to the rotating plate 31 has occurred, and the subsequent control is stopped (S8, S9). On the other hand, when the microswitch 5 is turned on, the number of pulses already output at that time is memorized, and if the number of pulses exceeds 200, the ignition operation is not stopped immediately, but a slight escape occurs during the rotation. Assuming that an adjustment has occurred, the parameter M is set to 1 (S10, S11, S12).
[0021]
The fact that the micro switch 5 is turned on indicates that the amount of gas that can pass through the flow rate adjusting valve 3 approaches the amount of gas that can be ignited by rotating the rotating plate 31 by at least 110 °. . However, since the safety valve 2 is not opened at this time, no gas is supplied to the burner. When the micro switch 5 is turned on, the ignition device is operated (S13), and the rotating plate 31 is further rotated. When the number of pulses output from the control device becomes 224 pulses and reaches the medium fire position, the stepping motor 34 is stopped (S14). Since ignition can be performed with the amount of gas supplied to the burner in that state when the medium-fire position is reached, the safety valve 2 is opened to supply gas to the burner, and ignition is performed (S15).
[0022]
If ignition is confirmed within 10 seconds after the safety valve 2 is opened and gas supply to the burner is started, the ignition device is stopped (S16, S17), but if ignition cannot be confirmed within 10 seconds, step Proceed to 18 (S18). If the number of steps when the microswitch 5 was turned on exceeded 200, the parameter M was set to 1 in step 12 (S12). Step M is set to 1 when a slight step-out error or the like has occurred. If the parameter M remains 0, the ignition device is stopped and the safety valve 2 is closed. An ignition error is determined (S19, S20, S21). If the parameter M is set to 1, it is determined that the rotating plate 31 has not sufficiently rotated to the medium fire position, the ignition device is stopped and the safety valve 2 is closed, and then it is determined that a disk operation error has occurred ( S22, S23, S24).
[0023]
Since the position where the micro switch 5 is turned on is set to the valve closing side from the ignition enabled position in this way, the micro switch 5 is always turned on whenever an ignition operation is performed unless an abnormality occurs in the valve unit 1. . Therefore, when the microswitch 5 is not turned on, the occurrence of abnormality can be detected. Further, the number of pulses in the subsequent control can be corrected from the number of pulses when the microswitch 5 is actually turned on. In other words, the microswitch 5 should be turned on at the position of 190 pulses originally, but the control after the completion of ignition can be corrected by taking the difference between the number of pulses and 190 pulses when actually turned on as an error.
[0024]
Further, since the micro switch 5 is always turned off after the ignition and before the extinction, the hysteresis can be calculated from the number of pulses at the on position and the number of pulses at the off position. The calculated hysteresis is stored in the control device, and the hysteresis is applied to the control at the time of inversion at the next control.
[0025]
By the way, in this embodiment, since the safety valve 2 is attached to each of the flow control valves 3, the stepping motor 34 is rotated while the safety valve 2 is closed while the burner is stopped, and the correction value and the hysteresis value are set. Can be updated. Further, when the stepping motor 34 is rotated in such a state that the burner is stopped, it is possible to prevent the O-ring and other sliding portions from being fixed. In the case where the ignition operation is performed in a state where the stepping motor 34 has not been rotated for a long time, the sticking countermeasure is taken by decreasing the frequency of the pulse signal supplied to the stepping motor 34 for a while from the start of rotation and increasing the torque. You may go.
[0026]
When the burner is ignited and cooking is started, cooking may be performed for a long time with a heating power between medium and strong. In this case, since the microswitch 5 is not turned off while cooking for a long time, errors due to step-out or the like may be accumulated. Therefore, when the cumulative number of pulses supplied to the stepping motor 34 with the micro switch 5 turned on exceeds a predetermined value, the stepping motor 34 is automatically driven to the valve closing side, and the micro switch 5 is turned off to correct. To return to the original position.
[0027]
In the above-described embodiment, the control device cannot detect that the stepping motor 34 is actually rotating while the microswitch 5 is rotated to 110 ° after the rotation of the stepping motor 34 is started. . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, a stepped portion 42 may be formed so that the first contact of the microswitch 5 is turned on as soon as the stepping motor 34 starts rotating. The microswitch 5 includes a first contact and a second contact. The first contact is turned on by the step portion 42 (b), and the second contact is turned on by the cam portion 41.
[0028]
By the way, in the said embodiment, the cam 4 was made into 1 step | paragraph, and the one microswitch 5 was used, However, The cam 4 was made into 2 steps | paragraphs, and two microswitches 5 were attached corresponding to each cam 4, One micro switch may be turned on at a medium fire position, and the other micro switch may be turned on at a high fire position. By providing two micro switches in this way, medium fire ignition and high fire ignition may be freely selected.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, the present invention is configured so that the stepping motor is used to drive the flow rate adjusting mechanism, and the opening degree of the flow rate adjusting mechanism is adjusted by the number of pulses supplied to the stepping motor. There is no need to provide a position sensor or the like that constantly detects the degree, so that the configuration is simplified. In addition, since errors such as step-out are corrected using the operating position of the ignition device, the actual opening does not deviate significantly from the assumed opening.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a gas appliance. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a valve unit. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of a disk portion. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a control flow at the time of ignition. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing cam operation in another embodiment.
1 Valve Unit 2 Safety Valve 3 Flow Control Valve 31 Rotary Plate 32 Fixed Plate 33 Orifice Plate 34 Stepping Motor 4 Cam 5 Micro Switch

Claims (2)

The flow control mechanism that controls the increase and decrease of the amount of gas supplied to the burner driven by the motor and stops the gas supply at the valve closing position is provided downstream of the electromagnetic safety valve that opens and closes the gas supply path to the flow control mechanism. In the thermal power control apparatus provided on the side, a stepping motor is used as the motor, and the opening degree of the flow rate adjusting mechanism is controlled by the number of pulses supplied to the stepping motor, and between the fully closed position and the fully open position of the flow rate adjusting mechanism. set the operating position of the ignition device in a predetermined position in the actual opening degree of the flow rate control mechanism provided with a micro switch which operates to reach a predetermined position, the operation and the number of pulses of the ignition device by the operation of the microswitch combustion control system which is characterized in that both the correction of the error between the actual opening degree and opening defined. A cam plate that rotates in conjunction with the rotation shaft of the stepping motor is provided, and the microswitch is attached so that the cam plate is operated when the cam plate rotates by a predetermined angle. The actual opening degree of the flow rate adjusting mechanism is determined by the operation of the microswitch. 2. The thermal power control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein it is detected that the operating position of the engine has been reached.

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