JP3518635B2 - Horizontal joint sealing structure - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a horizontal joint seal structure formed between an outer wall of an upper floor and an outer wall of a lower floor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art One of the methods for closing the horizontal joint between the outer wall of the upper floor and the outer wall of the lower floor is a wet construction method in which a sealing material is filled. FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional horizontal joint seal structure closed by a sealing material. The lower floor outer wall 5 and the upper floor outer wall 7 are attached to the surfaces of the lower floor unit 1 and the upper floor unit 3, respectively.
Is supported by the steel frame 9 on the skeleton side by an engaging portion (not shown). A horizontal piece 9a is formed on the steel frame 9, and the horizontal piece 9a is arranged behind a horizontal joint 11 which is a gap between the lower floor outer wall 5 and the upper floor outer wall 7. In the sealing structure of the horizontal joint 11 using the sealing material, a masking tape (not shown) is attached to the edges of the lower floor outer wall 5 and the upper floor outer wall 7 which are vertically adjacent to each other, and the horizontal joint 11 is filled with the sealing material 13 to be flat. After the normalization and the removal of the masking tape, a predetermined curing period was set to cure the sealing material 13 and close the lateral joint 11.

On the other hand, there is a dry construction method in which a sealant is not used for the seal structure and a standard gasket is sandwiched between the lateral joints 11. FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional horizontal joint seal structure closed by a standard gasket. The standard gasket 15 is a horizontal strip that is long in the direction of the horizontal joint 11,
For example, it is made of an elastic material such as rubber. Standard gasket 1
Standing walls (lips) 17 that are long in the longitudinal direction of the lateral joint 11 are continuously provided on the upper and lower surfaces of 5, and the lips 17 are provided in a triple array in the thickness direction of the outer wall. In the seal structure of the horizontal joint 11 using the fixed gasket 15, the fixed gasket 15 is sandwiched in the horizontal joint 11 so that the lip 17 is elastically contacted with the end surfaces of the lower floor outer wall 5 and the upper floor outer wall 7, and the horizontal joint is fixed. 11 was closed.

[0004]

However, in the conventional sealing structure using the sealing material 13, a skillful technique is required for smoothing the sealing material 13 so that the sealing material 13 looks good, and complicated preparation work using a masking tape or the like is required. It was necessary and the workability was poor. After the sealing material 13 is filled, a curing period is required until the sealing material 13 hardens, which is an obstacle to shortening the construction period, and dust or the like easily adheres to the sealing material 13 before hardening. There was also a problem that the construction quality deteriorated. On the other hand, in the conventional seal structure using the standard gasket 15, when there is a step between the outer wall and the joint portion at the cross portion of the vertical joint and the horizontal joint, or when the joint width is wider than the set width, etc. In addition, it was difficult to secure sufficient reliability. In addition, since the fixed gasket 15 is sandwiched only by elastically contacting the lip 17 with the end faces of the lower floor outer wall 5 and the upper floor outer wall 7, it is difficult to position the fixed gasket 15 at a predetermined position in the horizontal joint 11. In some cases, it may fall off to the back side of the outer wall, so skill was required for the installation work. The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and can easily perform sealing work without requiring skill, and also enables work in a short time without requiring a curing period. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ground seal structure, improve workability and water blocking performance, and shorten work time.

[0005]

A horizontal joint seal structure according to the present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a steel frame (3) of a frame.
5) In front of the horizontal piece (35a), a pair of frames (25, 31) having a substantially U-shaped cross section are provided vertically with the openings (24, 30) facing each other, and the upper and lower frames (25, 31).
In the horizontal joint seal structure that closes the horizontal joint (37) formed by the upper floor outer wall (27) and the lower floor outer wall (33) attached to the front surface of the floor, one side of the draining member (41) made of an elastic material is used. Of the frame (31) and the opening edge (25a) of the other frame (25) and the horizontal piece (35a).
And the fixed gasket (43) made of an elastic material is sandwiched between the horizontal joints (37) and the fixed gasket.
The tip of the gutter (43) is brought into contact with the draining member (41) .

[0006]

The horizontal joint is first closed by the standard gasket, and the space between the pair of upper and lower frames arranged behind the horizontal joint is closed by the draining member. As a result, after the horizontal joint is primarily sealed with the standard gasket, the space between the frame that communicates the outside with the room is secondarily sealed with the draining member, and the water from the outside is in two stages, the regular gasket and the draining member. Will be blocked. Further, the fixed gasket can be securely attached to a predetermined position by bringing the tip of the fixed gasket into contact with the draining member and sandwiching the fixed gasket. Particularly, the accuracy is further improved by setting the standing wall of the draining member substantially parallel to the outer wall.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of a lateral joint seal structure according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing a horizontal joint seal structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a draining member used in the seal structure of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a standard gasket used in the seal structure of the present invention. At the lower edge of the upper floor unit 21, an upper floor steel frame 23 having a C-shaped cross section that opens upward is provided. A frame 25 having a U-shaped cross section is fixed to the front surface of the upper floor side steel frame 23 and has an opening 24 at the bottom.
1 is provided over the frontage direction. The lower end of the upper floor outer wall 27 is attached to the front surface of the frame 25. Further, a frame 31 having a U-shaped cross section having an opening 30 at the upper side is fixedly provided on the upper edge of the lower floor unit 29.
Is provided across the frontal direction of the lower floor unit 29. The upper end of the lower floor outer wall 33 is attached to the front surface of the frame 31.

The upper-floor unit 21 and the lower-floor unit 29 are supported by the lower-floor steel frame 35 on the skeleton side by engaging portions (not shown).
The lower floor side steel frame 35 is arranged at least over the entire length of the upper and lower units 21, 29 in the front direction. In this state, a horizontal joint 37 which is a gap between the upper floor outer wall 27 and the lower floor outer wall 33 is formed in front of the horizontal piece 35a of the lower floor side steel frame 35. In addition, a space 39 sandwiched by the frames 25 and 31 from above and below is formed on the indoor side of the lateral joint 37. Therefore, the horizontal joint 37 and the front end portion of the horizontal piece 35a face each other with the space 39 in between.

In the frame 31 of the lower unit 29,
For example, a part of the draining member 41 made of an elastic material such as rubber is fitted. As shown in FIG. 2, the draining member 41
Is a tubular drainer 41a that is long in the lateral joint 37 direction.
And a vertical strip-shaped fitting portion 41b that is vertically provided. A plurality of lips 41c, which are long in the lateral joint 37 direction, project from the front and back surfaces of the fitting portion 41b, and the lips 41c elastically contact the inner wall of the frame 31 when the fitting portion 41b is fitted into the frame 31.

The water draining portion 41a is arranged in the center of the space 39 with the fitting portion 41b fitted in the frame 31. And the draining part 4 arranged in the center of the space 39
The rear portion of 1a is in elastic contact with the front end of the horizontal piece 35a, and the upper portion thereof is in elastic contact with the opening edge 25a of the frame 25 and the lower surface 23a of the upper steel frame 23.

A fixed gasket 43 is inserted in the lateral joint 37, and the fixed gasket 43 is made of an elastic material such as rubber. As shown in FIG. 3, the standard gasket 43 is a horizontal strip that is long in the horizontal joint 37 direction, and standing walls (lips) 43a that are long in the horizontal joint 37 direction are continuously provided on the upper and lower surfaces thereof. The lips 43a are arranged in triple in the thickness direction of the outer wall. The fixed gasket 43 is sandwiched between the lateral joints 37, so that the lip 43a is elastically contacted with the end faces of the upper floor outer wall 27 and the lower floor outer wall 33 to close the lateral joints 37. Further, the fixed gasket 43 is inserted into the lateral joint 37 in a state where the tip end thereof is in contact with the standing wall 41f continuous with the draining portion 41a. The standing wall 41f is located parallel to the outer wall. The shape of the fixed gasket 43 is not limited to the triple lip structure.

As a procedure for assembling the lateral joint seal structure, first, the lower floor outer wall 33 is attached at a predetermined position, and the draining member 41 is inserted into the frame 31 of the lower floor unit 29. Next, while attaching the upper floor outer wall 27 integrated with the frame 25 at a predetermined position, the frame 25 presses the draining portion 41a of the draining member 41 to deform the same, and then the fixed gasket 43 is brought into contact with the draining member 41 to make a side stitch. Ground 37
And the horizontal joint 37 is closed.

In the lateral joint seal structure thus constructed, the lateral joint 37 is first closed by the standard gasket 43,
The gap opening of the space 39 formed behind the horizontal joint 37 is closed by the drainer 41a. Therefore, the horizontal joint 37
Is primarily sealed by the standard gasket 43, and then the space 39 for communicating the outside with the room is secondarily sealed by the draining member 41, so that water that cannot be prevented by the standard gasket 43 is also provided in the space 39. It will be blocked by member 41.

Further, during the assembling work, since the standard gasket 43 is brought into contact with the draining member 41, the standard gasket 43 is always positioned at a predetermined position in the lateral joint 37, and the standard gasket 43 The function will be fully exerted.

According to the above-mentioned horizontal joint seal structure, since it is a dry construction method which does not use a sealing material, there is no need for skillful techniques and complicated preparatory work, and also no curing period is required, so that the working time is greatly increased. It can be shortened. Further, since the seal structure is composed of two stages of primary and secondary, it is possible to surely stop water.

In the above embodiment, the draining member 41
The case where the water draining portion 41a is formed in a tubular shape has been described as an example, but the water draining portion 41a may have a U-shaped cross section in which a pair of strips are formed substantially in parallel as shown in FIG. In this case, the upper piece 41d is connected to the opening edge portion 2 of the frame 25.
5a and the lower surface 23a of the upper floor side steel frame 23 are elastically contacted with each other, and the lower piece 41e is elastically contacted with the front end of the horizontal piece 35a of the lower floor side steel frame 35 to close the gap opening of the space 39.

The draining member 41 may have the structure shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 . Draining member 41 shown in FIG. 5 is a configuration when not disposed to Shitakai side steel 35 inside the lower floor outer wall 3 3, the fitting portion 41b is fitted into the frame 31 of the lower, upper floor side Steel Draining part 4 on the lower surface of the horizontal piece 23a of 23
This is a configuration in which 1a contacts. In addition, in FIG. 5, when the upper floor side steel frame 23 is provided above the drawing, the drainage portion 41 a may be in contact with the opening edge of the upper frame 25.

The draining member 41 shown in FIG. 6 is similar to the draining member 41 in FIG. 5 in that the draining portion 41a is in contact with the horizontal plane 23a of the upper steel frame 23, but is attached to the lower frame 31. Is different. The draining member 41 has a sandwiching portion 41g. By sandwiching the lower frame 31 by the sandwiching portion 41g, the draining portion 41
Is fixed to the lower frame 31.

[0019]

As described in detail above, according to the lateral joint seal structure of the present invention, the draining member made of an elastic material is fitted into one frame and is elastically contacted with the other frame, and the lateral joint is formed. Since a standard gasket made of an elastic material is sandwiched between the two sides, the horizontal joint is first sealed by the standard gasket, and then the secondary draining member is further sealed to prevent external water in two stages: the standard gasket and the draining member. can do. Further, since it is a dry construction method that does not use a sealing material, there is no need for skillful techniques and complicated preparatory work, and a curing period is also unnecessary, so that the working time can be greatly shortened. As a result, it is possible to improve workability and water shutoff, and it is possible to significantly reduce the working time.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a horizontal joint seal structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a draining member used in the seal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a standard gasket used in the seal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the draining member used in the seal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a lateral joint seal structure using a modified draining member.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a lateral joint seal structure using a modified draining member.

FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a conventional horizontal joint seal structure closed by a sealing material.

FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a conventional horizontal joint seal structure closed by a fixed gasket.

[Explanation of symbols]

24,30 openings 25,31 frames 25a opening edge 27 Upper floor outer wall 33 Lower floor outer wall 35 steel frame 35a horizontal piece 37 Horizontal joint 41 Drainer 41a Drainer 41b Fitting part 43 standard gasket

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A horizontal piece (35a) of a steel frame (35) of a skeleton.
A pair of frames (25, 31) having a substantially U-shaped cross section are provided in the upper and lower sides with the openings (24, 30) facing each other, and are attached to the front surfaces of the upper and lower frames (25, 31), respectively. In a horizontal joint seal structure for closing a horizontal joint (37) formed by an outer wall (27) of a floor and an outer wall (33) of a lower floor, a draining member (41) made of an elastic material is used to open one of the frames (31). It is fitted in the part (30) and the opening edge (25
a) and a fixed gasket (4) which is elastically contacted with the horizontal piece (35a) and is made of an elastic material at the lateral joint (37).
3) is inserted and the tip of the standard gasket (43 ) is moved forward.
A lateral joint seal structure characterized by being brought into contact with a water draining member (41) . 2. The water draining member (41) comprises a tubular water draining portion (41a) elongated in the lateral joint direction and a fitting portion (41b) connected to the water draining portion (41a).
The fitting portion (41b) is fitted into the opening portion (30) of the one frame (31), and the draining portion (41).
a) the opening edge (25a) of the other frame (25)
And a horizontal joint seal structure according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal joint (35a) is elastically contacted. 3. Horizontal piece (23a) of the steel frame (23) of the body
A pair of frames (25, 31) having a substantially U-shaped cross section are provided in the upper and lower sides with the openings (24, 30) facing each other, and are attached to the front surfaces of the upper and lower frames (25, 31), respectively. In a horizontal joint seal structure for closing a horizontal joint (37) formed by an outer wall (27) of a floor and an outer wall (33) of a lower floor, a draining member (41) made of an elastic material is used to open one of the frames (31). It is fitted into the portion (30) or is clamped and fixed to the end of the frame (31), and is elastically contacted with the opening edge (25a) of the other frame (25) and / or the front of the horizontal piece (23a), and A fixed gasket (43) made of an elastic material on the horizontal joint (37).
And insert the tip of the standard gasket (43) into the water
A lateral joint seal structure characterized by being brought into contact with a cutting member (41) . 4. The outer wall (2) is attached to the draining member (41).
1, 29) is provided with a thick wall (41f) substantially parallel to
The tip of the standard gasket (43) is brought into contact with the horizontal gasket.
From the claim 1, characterized in that it is inserted in the joint (37).
The horizontal joint seal structure according to any one of 3 above.