JP3518020B2 - Swing piston type compressor - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a swing piston type compressor mainly used for refrigeration equipment.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a swing piston type compressor is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-323271 and shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the blade B1 is integrally projected on the normal line of the roller B arranged in the cylinder chamber A1, and the roller B is located at the bottom dead center position in the cylinder chamber A1. When positioned, the blade center line extending from the center O of the swing guide bush C to the protruding base end side of the blade portion B1 passes through the center of the roller B or the crank pin D into which the roller B is fitted. There is. Therefore, the volume change of the high-pressure chamber X communicating with the discharge port T side is indicated by the dashed line in FIG.
The first half of the compression stroke (rotation angle 0 ° to 180 °) until the roller B reaches the bottom dead center position and the second half of the compression stroke (rotation angle 180 ° to the roller B return to the top dead center position) It was supposed to draw a symmetrical curve at 360 °.

[0003]

However, the internal pressure of the high-pressure chamber X increases as the compression progresses from the first half of the compression stroke.
Along with this, the gas compressed in the high-pressure chamber gradually leaks from the point where the outer peripheral surface of the roller B is closest to the inner wall surface of the cylinder chamber A1 (contact point), and there is a problem that the volume efficiency deteriorates.

On the other hand, in order to reduce the gas leakage from the contact point, the gap between the contact points may be shortened. However, if the gap is excessively shortened, the outer peripheral surface of the roller B and the inner wall surface of the cylinder chamber A1 contact each other, There is a problem of causing a compressor failure such as seizure.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a swing piston compressor which reduces gas leakage without reducing the gap between contact points and has good volume efficiency.

[0006]

Therefore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, as shown in FIG.
A roller 3 that fits into a crank pin 2 provided in the cylinder chamber 11 and rotates relative to the crank pin 2, and is connected to the outside of the roller 3 in a protruding manner.
The blade 5 partitioning the inside of the cylinder into a low-pressure chamber Y communicating with the suction port 12 and a high-pressure chamber X communicating with the discharge port 13 and the outside of the cylinder chamber 5, and the protruding tip of the blade 5 can freely move forward and backward. In the swing piston type compressor provided with the swing guide bush 4 for receiving the roller 3, the roller 3 has the cylinder chamber 1
1 is located at the bottom dead center position, the blade center line extending from the center O of the swing guide bush 4 to the protruding base end side of the blade 5 connects the center O of the swing guide bush 4 and the center of the crank pin 2. The blade 5 is provided outside the roller 3 in an inclined shape so as to be positioned on the low pressure chamber Y side with the connecting line segment interposed therebetween.

The invention according to claim 2 is such that the blade 5
The roller 3 and the roller 3 are made of a single material.

[0008]

According to the first aspect of the invention, as shown by the solid line curve in FIG. 2, even when the roller 3 is located at the bottom dead center position in the cylinder chamber 11 (rotation angle is 180 °), The volume is more than half, and the volume change of the high-pressure chamber X is small in the first half of the compression stroke and large in the second half of the compression stroke. Therefore, the gas in the high pressure chamber is rapidly compressed from the latter half of the compression stroke, so that the gas leakage time from the contact point is short and the volumetric efficiency can be improved.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since it is possible to easily and surely realize the structure in which the blade 5 is inclined with respect to the outside of the roller 3, it is possible to more easily assemble the compression element.

[0010]

1 shows only the compression element part of a swing piston compressor, which is located in a cylinder chamber 11 of a cylinder 1 which is closed by the face surfaces of front and rear heads (not shown). A roller 3 provided with a blade 5 protruding outward in the radial direction is arranged such that the upper and lower end surfaces of the roller 3 and the blade 5 are in sliding contact with the face surfaces of the respective heads, and The eccentric portion 21 of the crankpin 2 is inserted into the crankshaft 3, and the outer peripheral surface of the roller 3 is revolved along the inner wall surface of the cylinder chamber 11 as the crankpin 2 rotates. A circular support hole 14 communicating with the inside of the cylinder chamber 11 is formed at an intermediate portion between the suction port 12 and the discharge port 13 provided in the cylinder 1, and the support hole 14 is slid on each head. And rotatably supports the oscillating guide bush 4 which is, it is capable to be supported out swinging and reciprocating the tip side of the blade 5 in the receiving groove 41 provided in the swing guide bush 4. The swing guide bush 4
Is formed by two members having a semi-cylindrical shape, and the flat facing surfaces of the respective members serve as the receiving groove 41, and the tip side of the blade 5 is inserted into the receiving groove 41. Further, 15 is a valve plate for opening and closing the discharge port 13, 16
Is a receiving plate of the valve plate, and 31 is a through hole for reducing the eccentric load.

When the roller 3 is revolved, the cylinder chamber 11 is surrounded by the outer peripheral surface of the roller 5 which is closest to the inner wall surface of the cylinder chamber 11 and the front side wall surface of the blade 5 in the revolution direction of the roller 3. Of the low pressure chamber Y communicating with the suction port 12, and
The inner space of the cylinder chamber 11 surrounded by the point where the outer peripheral surface of the roller 3 is closest to the inner wall surface of the cylinder chamber 11 and the rear side wall surface of the blade 5 in the revolution direction of the roller 3 communicates with the discharge port 13. As the high-pressure chamber X, the closest contact point of the roller 3 is moved along the inner wall surface of the cylinder chamber 11 as the crank pin 2 is driven, so that gas is sucked into the low-pressure chamber Y from the suction port 12. Further, the gas is compressed in the high-pressure chamber X and discharged from the discharge port 13, and suction and compression of these gases are repeated.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the blade 5 has the center O of the swing guide bush 4 when the roller 3 is located at the bottom dead center position in the cylinder chamber 11 in the above configuration. The blade center line extending from the end to the protruding base end side of the blade 5 is inclined so that it is located on the low pressure chamber Y side across the line segment connecting the center O of the swing guide bush 4 and the center of the crank pin 2. It was set up in.

Therefore, as shown by the solid line curve in FIG. 2, even when the roller 3 is located at the bottom dead center position in the cylinder chamber 11 (the rotation angle is 180 °), the volume of the high pressure chamber X is more than half, The volume change of the high-pressure chamber X is small in the first half of the compression stroke and is large in the latter half of the compression stroke. Therefore, the gas in the high pressure chamber is rapidly compressed from the latter half of the compression stroke, so that the gas leakage time from the contact point is short and the volumetric efficiency can be improved.

Incidentally, the blade 5 and the roller 3 are formed of an integral material, and by doing so, the structure in which the blade 5 is inclined with respect to the outside of the roller 3 is easy and practical. I'm sure I can do it. However, the separate blade 5 may be connected to the outer surface of the roller 3 in an inclined manner.

[0015]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the invention, the gas in the high pressure chamber is rapidly compressed from the latter half of the compression stroke, so that the gas leak time from the contact point is short, and therefore the contact point is short. The volumetric efficiency can be improved without shrinking the gap.

The invention according to claim 2 is particularly useful in the configuration of the present invention in which the blade 5 is provided on the outer side of the roller 3 in an inclined shape, and can easily assemble the compression element and the like.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a compression element of a swing piston type compressor according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a relationship between a rotation angle of a piston and a volume change.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a compression element of a conventional swing piston compressor.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 cylinder 11 cylinder chamber 12 suction port 13 Discharge port 2 crank pins 3 roller 4 Swing guide bush 5 blades X high pressure chamber Y Low pressure chamber

Continuation of front page (56) Reference JP-A-2-61384 (JP, A) JP-A-5-71485 (JP, A) JP-A-6-323271 (JP, A) JP-A-6-280767 (JP , A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) F04C 18/32

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A roller (3) fitted to a crank pin (2) provided inside a cylinder chamber (11) and rotating relative to the crank pin (2), and a roller protruding outward from the roller (3). A blade (5) which is connected in a shape and divides the inside of the cylinder chamber (11) into a low pressure chamber (Y) communicating with the suction port (12) and a high pressure chamber (X) communicating with the discharge port (13); A swing piston type compressor provided with a swing guide bush (4) pivotally supported to the outside of a cylinder chamber (11) and receiving a protruding tip end of a blade (5) in a freely movable manner,
When the roller (3) is located at the bottom dead center position in the cylinder chamber (11), the blade center line extending from the center (O) of the swing guide bush (4) to the protruding base end side of the blade (5) sways. The blade (5) is connected to the roller (3) in such a manner that the blade (5) is located on the low pressure chamber (Y) side with a line segment connecting the center (O) of the dynamic guide bush (4) and the center of the crank pin (2) interposed therebetween. A swing piston type compressor characterized by being provided in a slanted shape on the outside of the. 2. The swing piston type compressor according to claim 1, wherein the blade (5) and the roller (3) are formed of an integral material.