JP3486717B2 - Handicraft fabrics and weaving methods - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention has a weaving width of 30 to 40.
cm handcraft weaving machine, and handcraft weaving and weaving methods woven by the handcraft weaving machine.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A loom, even if it is a handicraft loom having a weaving width of 30 to 40 cm, has front and rear rods for locking warp warps at the front and rear in the weaving direction, and those rods. A loom frame that supports the warp and a heddle that raises and lowers the warp to form a warp shed. In a general automatic loom, a reed that moves the weft thread inserted into the warp shed to the front is required, but since the toes and combs can be substituted for the reed, a handcraft loom does not necessarily require a reed. Not done. In the case of handicraft fabrics having a narrow weaving width, the number of warp threads to be warped is small, and it is possible to attach a string tied in a ring shape to each of the warp threads to substitute for a heddle.

The front rod, which locks the warped warp on the front side (front side) of the weaving cloth, is generally called a winding roll, and rotates every time the weft thread is woven into the weaving cloth and is sequentially woven. It is designed to wind up fabric. The rear rod, which is arranged behind the heddle with respect to the cloth fell, is generally called a beam, and is rotatably supported by the loom frame, on which warped warps are wound and wefts are woven. Every time it is rotated, it rotates slightly and the warp is gradually fed to the cloth fell.

However, with handicraft fabrics not intended for mass production, it is not necessary to wind warp yarns around a beam (rear rod) to prepare, and it is not necessary to wind up the woven fabrics on a take-up roll. For handicraft weaving machines used for weaving fabrics with a length as small as the weaving width, there is no particular inconvenience even if the front and rear rods are nailed or adhesively fixed to the loom frame. . In that case, a rectangular frame body in which the ends of the left frame member and the right frame member arranged in parallel are connected by a front rod and a rear rod can be substituted for the handicraft loom. When such a rectangular frame is used in a handicraft loom, the warp threads may be stretched between the front and rear rods so that the warp may be wound around the rectangular frame, or the front and rear rods may be spaced at regular intervals. Weaving is performed by hooking the warp threads on the nails struck in step zigzag on the rectangular frame, and attaching a string as a heddle to each warp thread stretched between its front and rear rods in a ring shape. Become.

[0005]

However, even if the handicraft fabric is simply woven using the rectangular frame body, when the handcraft fabric is removed after the weaving, the rectangular frame body (loom) is temporarily cut without cutting the warp. Even if it is disassembled and removed, the warp corresponding to the length from the cloth fell to the back rod necessary to form the warp opening for weaving the last weft protrudes from the fabric and must be cut and removed. Will not happen. And
If it is cut and removed, the weft thread is released from the cutting opening, and therefore, it is necessary to fold the cutting opening and sew it, or to bind the ends of adjacent warp threads to prevent loosening. However, such loosening is very time-consuming, and with a small woven fabric of about 30 to 40 cm square,
The area ratio of the sewn or tied anti-loosening part to the entire fabric becomes very large, and such anti-loosening spoils the value as a handicraft in terms of aesthetics and texture. It might give an impression like a Bonn cloth. And even if amateurs and school children who are completely unfamiliar with the warp at the beginning and end of the weaving process handicraft looms,
However, it is not recognized as a means of obtaining a woven fabric that is valuable as a handicraft, because it is recognized as a teaching material that teaches the extent to which a certain woven-like product can be made, or as a mere toy.

[0006]

Therefore, in the present invention, it is possible to easily prevent unraveling of a handicraft fabric that is detached from a handicraft loom, and to obtain a handicraft fabric having a high added value as a handicraft product without deteriorating the aesthetics and texture. To aim.

[0007]

According to the present invention, the handicraft woven fabric 24 is (a) attached to the loom frame 13 at the front and rear positions in the weaving direction 11 with the length direction aligned with the weft width direction 12. One end 16 of the warp 20 is fixed to one of the fixed front rod 14 and rear rod 15 and
(B) The warp yarn 20 is reciprocated a plurality of times between the front rod and the rear rod, and the turning point 18 in front of the warp 20 is attached to the front rod 14.
The rear folding points 19 are respectively locked to the rear rods 15 and stretched in a zigzag manner between the front and rear rods.
The other end 17 of the warp is fixed to one of the rods 4 and the rear rod 15, and (c) the partial warp (36) between the front folding point 18 of the front rod and the rear folding point 19 of the rear rod of the warp (36).・ Removably attach the heddle 21 to 37),
(D) The heddle 21 is operated to form the warp opening 22, and the weft 23 is inserted into the warp opening 22 to be woven. After the weaving, (e) the partial warp yarn (3) is stretched in a zigzag manner between the front and rear rods.
Remove the heddle 21 from (6.37), and (f) Release the partial warp (36, 37) from the folding point (18, 19) of either the front or rear rod, and the folding point where the partial warp is released. In contrast to (18, 19), the front and rear faces in the weaving direction 11, and the released folding point (18, 19)
19) at the folding point (19, 18) of either the front or rear rod that continues through the partial warp, the partial warp (36, 37) that continues forward and backward to the released folding point (18, 19). ) Is pulled out, and the slack margin 25 of the partial warp thread which has slackened according to the distance (L) between the released folding point (18, 19) and the woven fabric 24 is pulled out from the woven fabric 24,
(G) The operation of releasing the partial warp yarns (36, 37) from any one of the folding portions (18, 19) and pulling out the slack margin 25 of the partial warp yarn, which is loosened each time, from the woven fabric 24 is performed at all the folding portions ( 18 and 19) until the warp 20 is released. Finally, (h) one end 16 and the other end 17 of the warp 20 are fixed to the front rod 14 and the rear rod 15 which are fixed.
And the fabric 24 is removed from the loom.

According to another method of the present invention, handicraft fabric 24
(I) at the front and rear positions in the weaving direction, the front moving rod 64 and the front movable rod 66 which are movably received by the loom frame in the weaving direction with the length direction aligned with the weaving width direction. The warp yarn 20 is reciprocated between the rear moving rod 65 and the rear moving rod 67, and the warp yarns 20 are hooked on the front moving rod A, then on the rear moving rod b, and then on the front moving rod b. The first order (AbB) to hook on the moving rod B, and the rear moving rod a,
Next, the second sequence (aBb) of hooking on the front moving rod B and then on the rear moving rod b is repeated alternately, and the front moving rod 66 on the way from the front moving rod 64 to the rear moving rod 65 is in the middle. Bend in two places on the rear moving rod 67
Forward moving rod 6 with a shape that draws a V-shaped or Z-shaped curve
4 and the front movable rod 66 and the rear movable rod 65 and the rear movable rod 67, the warp 20 is stretched in a zigzag manner.
(Nu) Partial warp (A-b) between the front moving rod A and the rear moving rod b of the warp, the rear moving rod b and the front moving rod B
Between the front moving rod B and the rear moving rod a (B-a), between the rear moving rod a and the front moving rod B (a-) B), partial warp between front movable rod B and rear movable rod b (B-b), partial warp between rear movable rod b and front movable rod A (bA) ... Each partial warp (A-b, BB, B-a,
a), B-b, b-A .........) with a heddle removably attached, and (l) The heddle is operated to form a warp opening, and a weft is inserted into the warp opening to form a weave. To be done. After the weaving, (w) in a state of being stretched in a zigzag manner between the front moving rod 64 and the front moving rod 66 and the rear moving rod 65 and the rear moving rod 67, the heddle is removed from each partial warp. Removal, (Wa) In the weaving direction, in the direction in which the front moving rod 64 and the rear moving rod 65 are separated,
The front moving rod 64 and the rear moving rod 65 are moved to pull the partial warp yarns caught on the front moving rod 64 and the rear moving rod 65, and the warp yarns hooked on the front movable rod 66 through the partial warp yarns are folded back. The starting point 70 of the woven fabric 24
Then, the turn-back portions of the warp hooked on the rear movable rod 67 are drawn to the cloth fell 69 of the woven fabric 24, respectively.
Front moving rod 64, front moved rod 66, and rear moving rod 65
And the warp 20 from the rear movable rod 67 to remove the fabric 24
Is removed from the loom.

According to another method of the present invention, handicraft fabric 24
(Y) is movable in the weaving direction to the loom frame 13 in the weaving direction 11 at the front (starting side) and the back (end of the weaving) positions with the length direction aligned with the weft width direction 12. The received front moving rod 64 and the front fixed rod 78 fixed to the loom frame 13, the rear fixed rod 79 fixed to the loom frame 13, and the rear movable received in the loom frame 13 so as to be movable in the weaving direction. The warp 20 is reciprocated between the rods 67, the warp folding point 18b is hooked on the front moving rod A, then the warp folding point 19a is hooked on the rear moving rod b, and then the warp is folded on the front fixed rod β. First order (Abβ) of hooking point 18c
And hook the warp folding point 19b on the rear fixed rod α,
Next, hook the warp turning point 18a on the front fixed rod β,
Next, the second sequence (αβb) of hooking the folded-back portion 19c of the warp on the rear moving rod b is alternately repeated to move the front moving rod 6
The front moving rod has a shape that draws an S-shaped or Z-shaped curve by bending at two points, that is, the front fixed rod 78 and the rear movable rod 67 that are in the middle from 4 (A) to the rear fixed rod 79 (α). 64 (A) and front fixed rod 78 (β) and rear fixed rod 7
9 (α) and the rear movable rod 67 (b) between the warp 20
(Ta) Partial warp (Ab) between the front moving rod A and the rear movable rod b of the warp 20, and a partial warp between the rear movable rod b and the front fixed rod β. (B-β),
Partial warp between the front fixed rod β and the rear fixed rod α (β-
α), a partial warp between the rear fixed rod α and the front fixed rod β (α
-Β), partial warp between front fixed rod β and rear movable rod b (β-b), partial warp between rear movable rod b and front movable rod A (bA) ... Each partial warp (A
-B, b-β, β-α, α-β, β-b, bA ...
...), the heddle 21 is detachably attached, and (h) the heddle 21 is operated to form a warp yarn opening, and a weft yarn is inserted into the warp yarn opening. And after the weaving,
(So) The front moving rod 64 (A) and the front fixed rod 7
8 (β) and rear fixed rod 79 (α) and rear movable rod 6
7 (b) in a state of being stretched in a zigzag manner, the heddle 21 is removed from each partial warp, and the forward moving rod 64 is moved in the direction of being separated from the rear fixed rod 79 (α) in the weaving direction. And pulling back the partial warp thread hooked on the front moving rod 64, and the turn-back portion 1 of the warp thread 20 hooked on the rear movable rod 67 via the partial warp thread.
Pull 9a and 19c to the cloth fell 69 of the woven fabric 24, (ne)
From the front moving rod 64 (A), the front fixed rod 78 (β), the rear fixed rod 79 (α) and the rear movable rod 67 (b) to the warp yarn 2
Remove 0 and take out the fabric 24 from the loom.

The handicraft woven fabric 24 of the present invention woven in this way is (na) the weft yarn 23 at the left side edge 26 and the right side edge 27 which face each other in the weaving direction 11 of the woven fabric 24.
Is folded back and woven into the fabric 24, and
The zigzag is continued a plurality of times between the left side edge and the right side edge, and (la) the left side edge 26 and the right side edge 27 intersect at the four corners of the fabric, and face back and forth in the weaving direction 11 of the fabric 24. At the front side edge 28 and the rear side edge 29, the warp yarn 20 is folded back and woven into the woven fabric 24, and is characterized in that the front side edge and the rear side edge are continuously zigzag a plurality of times.

To this end, (m) a plurality of hooks 30 for hooking the warp yarns 20 at regular intervals in the length direction.
31 is provided, and the length direction is set to the weaving width direction 12 at the front and rear positions in the weaving direction 11.
Is fixed to the loom frame 13 in parallel to
The front rod 14 and the rear rod 15 forming a weaving space 32 in which the woven fabric 24 can be stretched while facing each other in parallel, and (c) the front rod hook 30 and the rear rod hook 31 are hooked to the front. It is stretched between the rod 14 and the rear rod 15 and reciprocates between the front rod 14 and the rear rod 15 in the weft width direction 1.
2, one end 16 and the other end 17 of the warp yarn 20 continuous in a zigzag manner.
Is attached to the loom frame 13 at the front rod side (14) and at the rear rod side (15).
A handicraft weaving machine having a heddle 21 that has (34) and is detachably attached to the warp 20 stretched between the front rod 14 and the rear rod 15 thereof.

The loom has (no) front rod 14 and rear rod 1
5 is provided with a winding roll 35 that is stretched between 5 and continuous in a zigzag manner to pull out and wind up the winding roll 35, and the winding roll 35 fixes the ends (16, 17) of the warp 20 to the loom frame 13. It is good to use clips (33, 34).

Further, the partial warp yarns (36, 37) are released from the folding points (18, 19) of either the front or rear rods,
A front rod and a rear rod that face the front and back in the weaving direction 11 with respect to the folded-back portion (18, 19) where the partial warp is released and that continue from the released folded-back portion (18, 19) through the partial warp. Any of the turning points (19.1
In 8), the released turnaround point (18 ・ 19)
The partial warp yarns (36, 37) that face the front and back of the fabric are pulled, and the released folding points (18, 19) and the fabric 2 are pulled.
Loosening allowance of the partial warp yarn that has come loose according to the distance (L) of 4
In order to pull out the fabric 24 from the fabric 24, (e) Hook the hook 30 of the front rod and the hook 31 of the rear rod and fold it back.
From the forward warp thread 36 intervening in the outward path of the warp thread 20 stretched in a zigzag manner between the front rod 14 and the rear rod 15 and continuing from the hook 30 of the front rod toward the hook 31 of the rear rod, and from the hook 31 of the rear rod. A binder 38 for collectively gripping a plurality of forward warp yarns 36 (or a plurality of backward warp yarns 37) of either one of the backward warp yarns 37 interposed in the backward passage toward the hook 30 of the front rod, and The winding roll 35 is moved in one direction in accordance with the amount of movement of the binder 38 that moves by gripping the multiple forward warp yarns 36 or the multiple backward warp yarns 37 collectively and moving either forward or backward in the weaving direction 11. It is advisable to additionally install a hoisting roll rotating mechanism that is rotationally driven.

The binder 38 has a shaft 39 provided on the loom frame 13, and is preferably connected to a lever 40 which swings in the weaving direction 12 with the shaft 39 as a fulcrum. The hoisting roll rotating mechanism includes a rack 41 slidably mounted on the loom frame 13 and the loom frame 1
3 has a fulcrum 30 and is connected to the rack 41 thereof, and is pivotally supported on the loom frame 13 by a lever 40 swinging in the sliding direction of the rack 41, and meshes with the rack 41 to rotate the hoisting roll 35. Pinion 42 to convey and its pinion 4
Two-way clutch 43 interposed between the two and the hoist roll 35
It is good to configure by. The heddle 21 has (c) a hook-shaped threading hole 4 in which one side edge is an unopened edge 47, and the other side edge on the opposite side is an introduction groove 45 that is opened.
(F) The plurality of hook needles 46 are arranged so that the introduction grooves 45 face the unopened edges 47 side by side, and the threading holes 44 of the plurality of hook needles 46 are aligned. Align, adjacent hook 46 and hook 4
It is advisable to provide a fixed gap 48 between 6 and to project the base 40.

In order to weave the handicraft fabric 24, a plurality of hooks 71 for hooking the warp yarns 20 at regular intervals in the length direction are provided, and the hooks 71 are located at the front and rear positions in the weaving direction 11. Is supported by the loom frame in parallel with the length direction aligned with the weaving width direction.
A front moving rod 64, a front moving rod 66, a rear moving rod 65, and a rear moving rod 67, which form a weaving space 32 in which the woven fabric 24 can be stretched while facing each other in parallel (()) They Front moving rod 64 and front moving rod 66, and rear moving rod 65 and rear moving rod 6
It is also possible to use a handicraft loom having a heddle 21 detachably attached to the warp yarn 20 stretched between 7 and 7.

Preferably, in order to weave the handicraft fabric 24, (te) a front moving rod 64 which is movably received in the weaving direction in front of the loom frame 13 (starting side),
A front fixed rod 78 fixed to the front of the loom frame 13 (starting side), a rear fixed rod 79 fixed to the rear of the loom frame 13 (end of the cloth), and a rear side of the loom frame 13 (end of the cloth). A rear movable rod 67 that is movably received in the weaving direction, and (a) those front movable rods 64.
A front fixed rod 78, a rear fixed rod 79 and a rear movable rod 67
Are arranged so as to face each other in parallel with the length direction facing the weaving width direction, and (a) the front moving rod 64 and the front fixed rod 78, and the rear fixed rod 79 and the rear movable rod 67 that face in parallel with each other. A weaving space 32 in which the woven fabric 24 can be stretched is provided between the front and the rear moving rods 64, 78, the rear fixed rod 79, and the rear movable rod 67. Multiple hooks to hook 7
1 is provided along the length direction of those rods,
(U) The number of hooks 71 provided in the unit length of the front moving rod 64 and the rear fixed rod 79 is the same.
The number of hooks 71 provided in the unit length of the front fixed rod 78 and the rear movable rod 67 is the same, and the hooks 71 provided in the unit length of the front moving rod 64 and the rear fixed rod 79 are the same. The number of the warp threads 2 stretched between the front moving rod 64 and the front fixed rod 78, and the rear fixed rod 79 and the rear movable rod 67.
A handicraft loom having a heddle 21 that is detachably attached to 0 is used.

The warp yarns 20 are (4) two types of left ear warp yarns 82 and left ear warp yarns 83 arranged on one side of the fabric, and two types of right side warp yarns arranged on the other side of the fabric. Selvage 84
And the right ear warp 85, and the provisional wefts 87 are inserted into the openings formed by the plurality of temporary warp threads 86 arranged between the left and right ear warp threads 82 and 83 and the ear warp threads 84 and 85, and the temporary weft thread 88 is formed.
It is advisable to prepare a warp warp body 90 for a handicraft loom woven as described above. In that case, (d) the provisional weft thread 87 used as the warp thread 20 is the left ear warp thread 82 at one end of the fabric in three consecutive openings out of the six consecutive openings.
・ For 83, one type of left ear warp 82 is caught once, and another type of left ear warp 83 is caught twice,
In the remaining three consecutive openings out of the six consecutive openings, the right ear warp yarn 84.8 at the other end of the fabric is
5, one kind of right ear warp yarn 84 is caught once, another one kind of right ear warp yarn 85 is caught twice, and in the continuous three times of the six consecutive openings. Of one kind of the left ear warp yarns 82 on one side of the fabric at one opening between the two openings of one kind of the right ear warp yarns 85 on one side of the fabric, and the continuous Hooking on the other type of left ear warp 83 on the other side of the fabric in the remaining 3 consecutive openings in the 6th opening 2
In one of the two openings, one in each of the two kinds of selvage warps at the left and right selvages, which is caught once in the remaining one kind of right selvage warp 84 on one side of the fabric. The remaining types are woven once with a two-to-one engagement relationship.
(H) The false weft yarn 87 used as the warp yarn 20 is folded back by the two types of selvage warp yarns 82 and 83 on one side of the fabric and the two types of selvage warp yarns 84 and 85 on the other side, and is continuous in a zigzag pattern, and A plurality of temporary warp yarns 86 that are arranged in parallel between the left and right selvages of the fabric are entangled, and are folded back in the zigzag to be continuous from one selvage end of the fabric to the other end. The continuous portion of the weft thread 87 is set in a state of being locked by the plurality of temporary warp threads 86 and arranged in parallel.

[0018]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, the front and rear of the loom frame, the front and rear rods, the front fixed rod and the rear fixed rod, the front moving rod and the rear movable rod, and the like are referred to as "front and rear". The "front side", which is divided into two parts, means the side that becomes the weaving start 70 at the start of weaving in the weaving direction, and means the front side of the worker who weaves in front of the loom, and the "rear side" means the weaving. It is the side that becomes the end of weaving 80 at the end of the weaving, and means the rear side of the heddle as seen from the operator who weaving work in front of the loom. 1 to 5 show the weaving process according to the present invention in order, and the weaving machine main body is configured by fixing a front rod 14 and a rear rod 15 to the front end and the rear end of the loom frame 13. Hooks 30 and 31 are projectingly provided on the front rod 14 and the rear rod 15 at regular intervals according to the warp density of the fabric.
On the right end of the front rod 14 and the left end of the rear rod 15, a hoisting roll 35, which also serves as clips (33, 34) for fixing the ends of the warp, is attached. A small guide roller with a built-in bearing can be used for the hooks 30 and 31.

The warp yarn 20 first has its end 17 fixed to one of the hoisting rolls 35, hooked on the hook 30 of the front rod 14 facing it and folded back, and then hooked on the hook 31 of the rear rod 15 facing it, and folded back. Hereinafter, the front rod hook 30 and the rear rod hook 31 which face each other similarly.
Alternately, the terminal 16 is fixed to the other winding roll 35 and zigzagly stretched between the front rod 14 and the rear rod 15 (FIG. 1). Thereafter, a portion of the warp yarn 20 that follows the hook 30 of the front rod to the hook 31 of the rear rod, that is, a forward warp yarn 36, and a portion that continues from the hook 31 of the rear rod to the hook 30 of the front rod, that is, the backward warp yarn 37 (hereinafter,
Both are collectively called partial warp yarns. ), A heddle 21 is detachably attached to form a warp opening 22, and wefts 23 are sequentially inserted to weave. At the first two times of the warp opening, ridge rods 50 are inserted on the front side and the rear side of the heddle 21, and the front ridge rod 50 sets the cloth fell, and the rear ridge rod 50 sets each part. The warp yarns 36 and 37 are fixed to the rear rod 15 to prevent them from coming off the hook 31 (Fig. 2).

The heddle 21 is removed from the partial warp yarns 36 and 37 after weaving the last weft yarn 23. At that time, the ridges 50 on the rear side are moved to the front rod side (14) to fix the cloth fell (FIG. 3). Next, each time the pair of partial warp yarns (36, 37) of the forward warp yarn 36 and the backward warp yarn 37 caught on the hooks (30, 31) are removed from the hook 31 and released, the hoist roll 35 is rotated, The looseness allowance 25 of the warp produced by the removal is wound up on a hoisting roll 35 (FIG. 4). Finally, when the ridges 50 and 50 that have fixed the cloth fell are removed, the fabric 24 is removed from the loom, and the warp 20 is folded back at the front edge 28 and the rear edge 29 facing the front and back and woven into the fabric 24. As a result, the woven fabric 24 that is zigzag continuous a plurality of times between the front side edge and the rear side edge is completed (FIG. 5). The warp yarn 2 is used when the weave density is made fine or when a relatively long woven fabric is woven by increasing the distance between the front rod and the rear rod.
It becomes difficult to extract 0 from the fabric 24. In such a case, the front and rear rods should be placed in their longitudinal direction (weaving width direction 1
In 2), it may be divided into a plurality of sections, the warp may be divided into a plurality of sections according to the number of the sections, and the warp may be stretched for each section (FIG. 6). Also, when you want to draw a vertical stripe pattern on a fabric with warp threads, in the same way, divide the front and rear rods into multiple sections according to the repeat of the vertical stripes, and in each section, use several types of colored threads according to the color of the vertical stripes ( 20) is stretched.

FIG. 7 shows a loom equipped with a binder 38 that positively feeds the loosening allowance 25 generated by removing the hooks 30 and 31 to the hoisting roll 35. In the case of the loom shown in FIG. 7, the binder 38 holds the partial warp yarns (36, 37) on the cloth fell side and hooks the fabric (24) with the hook (30).
.31), the resistance received from the hooks (30, 31) when the partial warps (36, 37) are folded back is small, and the winding roll 35 also rotates according to the movement amount of the binder 38, and the warp 20 is semi-automatic. The slack margin 25 can be drawn out in a short time.

As shown in FIG. 8, the heddle 21 has a hook-shaped thread in which one edge is an unopened edge 47 and the other opposite edge is an introduction groove 45 which is opened. It may be configured by a hook 46 having a through hole 44. Hook 4
6, the introduction grooves 45 are faced to the unopened edges 47 side by side, the threading holes 44 are aligned in a straight line, and a constant gap 48 is provided between the adjacent hook needles 46 and hook needles 46. It is projected. When a pair of partial warp yarns 36 and 37, which is a set of two forward warp yarns 36 and backward warp yarns 37, which are continuous between the hooks 30 and 31, are inserted into the respective gaps 48 between the hook needles 46 and 46, One partial warp (36) on the introduction groove side (45) in each set is fitted into the threading hole 44 from the introduction groove 45, and the other one partial warp (37).
Does not fit into the introduction groove 45, but comes out of the threading hole 44. That is, the heddle 21 is attached to every other partial warp, and one remaining partial warp is free from the heddle 21 (FIG. 8). Therefore, when the heddle 21 rises, the partial warp (37) free from the heddle 21.
When the upper mouth opening (22) is formed on the upper side of the lower part and it descends, the partial warp (37) free from the heddle 21 is formed.
A lower opening (22) is formed on the lower side of the lower side so that the weaving can be performed.

As shown in FIG. 8, the base 49 is a runner 5 that slides on the loom frame 13 in the weaving direction 11.
It is mounted so that it can move up and down in the vertical groove 52 of No. 1 and the runner 51 is woven every time the weft is woven once or several times.
Together with this, the position of the heddle 21 can be changed by moving in the weaving direction 11. The runner 51 is equipped with a lever 53 and a pinion 54 that is rotated by the lever. On the other hand, the base 49 is provided with a rack 55 that meshes with the pinion 54. Therefore, when the lever 53 is swung, the pinion 54 rotates, and the base 49 together with the rack 55 is guided by the vertical groove 52 to ascend / descend, and the upper opening (22) and the lower opening (22) are correspondingly moved up and down. Is formed.

The hoisting roll 35 and the one-way clutch 43 are provided at a position offset to the rear rod side (15) of the loom frame 13.
The pinion 42 and the pinion 42 are mounted on the same rotary shaft 57 as bearings. On the other hand, a rack 41 that meshes with the pinion 42 is attached to the side surface of the runner 51, and when the runner 51 is pulled toward the rear rod side, the pinion 42 meshes with the rack 41 and rotates, and its rotation is in one direction. It is transmitted to the hoisting roll 35 via the clutch 43, and the hoisting roll 35 is adapted to rotate by an amount corresponding to the distance moved after the rack 41 is engaged with the pinion 42.

Therefore, the diagram (1), the diagram (2), the diagram (3), the diagram (4), the diagram (5), and the diagram (6) in FIG. 10 are shown in this order. As described above, when the weaving is completed, the heddle 21 is covered with the binder 38, and between the groove wall 59 of the binder 38 and the surface of the heddle 21, all of one of the forward warp and the backward warp that is passed through the threading hole 44. Partial warp yarns (36) are collectively clamped and grasped, and the folded portion 18 of one hook 30 of the front rod is released to make it free (FIG. 10).
1), when the runner 51 is pulled toward the rear rod 15, the loosening allowance 25 that has become free becomes the binder 38.
Is pulled out from the fabric 24 to the rear rod side (15). At that time, the hook 31 of the rear rod and the binder 3
8, there is a slack margin, and the slack margin passes through the hook 30 of the front rod as a part of the other partial warp (37) continuing from the hook 31 of the rear rod, and at the same time, the binder 3
The fabric 8 is pulled out from the fabric 24 to the hook 31 of the adjacent rear rod. Thus, the hoisting roll 35 is wound up via the hooks 31 of the rear rods that are the farthest from the hooks 31 of the rear rods in which slack has occurred first (FIG. 1).
Fig. 2). The full length of the slack allowance 25, which has become free by releasing the turning point 18 of one hook 30 of the front rod,
When it is longer than the one-way distance (L) of the moving binder 38, the binder 38 is moved back and forth several times until the entire length of the loosening allowance 25 is pulled out to the rear rod side (15). (Figure 3 of FIG. 10).

Folding point 19 of one hook 31 on the rear rod
Similarly, the slack allowance 25 (Fig. 4 in Fig. 10) that has become free by releasing the fabric 2 is also passed through the hook 30 of the front rod and then to the hook 31 of the next rear rod by the binder 38 in order.
4 and is wound up on the hoisting roll 35 (FIGS. 5 and 6 of FIG. 10). In that case, when the slack margin loosened from the fabric 24 by the binder 38 passes through the hook 30 of the front rod on the opposite side of the binder 38, the warp 20 (36.
In order to reduce the frictional resistance that 7) receives, the binder 38 on the rear rod side and the same drawing device as the heddle 21 are attached to the front rod side (1
4), so that the pulling devices on the leading edge side 27 and the trailing edge side 28 of the fabric 24 are synchronized and driven.
In that case, the leading edge side 27 and the trailing edge side 28 of the fabric 24 are
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 4, the ridged rods 50 are fixed so as not to move back and forth. When a small guide roll with a built-in bearing is used for the hooks 30 and 31, the guide roll (30 and 31) is driven to rotate and the loosening allowance 25
You can also pull out. In each of the drawings in FIG. 10, the portion that was hooked on the hook of the loosening allowance 25 that has become free is indicated by a “square mark”, and the U-shaped portion of the root portion that continues to the fabric is shown. It is indicated by "circle" and "triangle".

As shown in FIG. 9, the binder is a channel material such as a channel material 38a having a U-shaped cross section and a channel 38b having an E-shaped cross section, or a channel material having a concave cross section and a shaft material having a convex cross section. It is also possible to configure it with two members, that is, a shaft member fitted into the groove. One of such binders 38 is inserted into the warp opening 22 and the other is fitted from the outside of the warp opening 22,
The upper side (FIG. 9) of the warp yarn opening 22 and either one of the lower side warp yarns are sandwiched and used. In the binder 38 shown in the drawing, when it is turned back to the fabric side, the warp yarns 20 (36.
7) It is made free, but when the one-way clutch is applied to the binder 38 and it is turned back to the fabric side, the warp yarn 20 is automatically added.
You can choose to be free from (36 ・ 37).

In the loom shown in FIG. 7, a runner 51 forming a slider link, a loom frame 13 forming a fixed link (rail), a connecting link 59 detachably attached to the runner 51 and the loom frame 13, and a lever. The heddle 21 and the binder 38 are attached to the rear rod side (1 by the slider lever crank mechanism including the crank 40).
5). In FIG. 7, reference numeral 60 denotes a shaft member that joins the runner 51 and the connection link 59 by a pin, and is fixed to the runner 51. 61
Is a hook groove attached to the connecting link 59, and the hook groove 61 is fitted to the shaft member 60 so that the runner 51 and the connecting link 59 are detachably and pin-joined. Reference numeral 39 denotes a shaft member that joins the loom frame 13 and the lever / crank 40 with a pin, and is fixed to the loom frame 13. 63 is a hook groove attached to the lever crank 40, and the hook groove 6
3 is fitted to the shaft material 39, and the lever / crank 40 and the loom frame 13 are detachably and pin-joined.

The outer diameter of the hoist roll 35 shown in FIG.
It is slightly larger than the diameter of the pitch edge of the pinion 42. Therefore, tension corresponding to the difference in diameter is applied to the warp 20 from the winding roll 35. When the tension increases, the hoist roll 35 moves to the one-way clutch 4
No slippage of the warp 20 due to excessive tension acts because it slips out of position 3. or,
Since the rotation of the pinion 42 is transmitted to the hoisting roll 35 via the one-way clutch 43, the runner 51 moves the rear rod 15
When the pinion 42 moves in the direction away from and the pinion 42 rotates in the reverse direction, the rotation is not transmitted to the hoist roll 35. The one-way clutch 43 is also called a one-way clutch,
A clutch that rotates freely in one direction, but does not rotate in the opposite direction, meshes with the pinion 42 and the hoist roll 35 in the non-rotating direction, and transmits the rotation from the pinion 42 to the hoist roll 35. means.

11 to 13 show a front side edge 28 and a rear side edge 29.
9 illustrates another means and method for folding back the warp yarn 20 and weaving it into the fabric 24. In this method, every two places (18a and 18c) where the warp is folded back on the front rod 14 and every two places (19a and 19c) where the warp is folded back on the rear rod 15, One of the two places (18b, 19b), which is every two places, and the four rods (19a and 19c), which are arranged at every two places of the rear rod 15 in the front rod 14, among the four articles. The folding point 18 at which the two partial warp threads in the middle of
In b, in the rear rod 15, at the folding point 19b where the middle two partial warps of four threads arranged at two alternating folding points (18a and 18c) of the front rod 14 are folded back. , The two partial warp threads 36, 37 that are folded back are respectively locked to the front and rear moving rods 64, 65, and the partial warp threads are folded back at each two two folding points 18a, 18b of the front rod 14. Is locked to the front movable rod 66, and the partial warp yarns that are folded back at each of the two rearward folding points 19a and 19b of the rear rod 15 are locked to the rear movable rod 67 (FIG. 11). That is, the number of times the warp 20 is locked is determined by
Once every two times in 6/67, the moving rods 64/65 are set once so that the turning point at the moving rods 64/65 is located between the two turning points at the moving rods 66/67.

According to the method shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, when the front moving rod 64 and the rear moving rod 65 are pulled to the outside of the fabric 24 which are opposite to each other in the weaving direction 11 after the weaving is finished, the front movable rod is moved. 66 is a partial warp (36.3
7) is pulled toward the front edge 28 of the fabric 24 by the rear moving rod 65, and the rear movable rod 67 is moved by the front moving rod 64 via the partial warp yarns (36/37).
4 to the rear edge 29 (FIG. 1).
2). Thereafter, when the front movable rod 66 and the rear movable rod 67 are removed from the partial warp (woven fabric), and the front movable rod 64 and the rear movable rod 65 are pulled to the outside of the fabric 24, the front movable rod 66 is removed from the front movable rod 66. Turn-around points (18a and 18
c) to the front side edge 28 of the fabric 24 and to the rear moving rod 67
The folding points (19a and 19c) that are separated from each other are drawn so as to strongly bite into the rear edge 29 of the fabric 24, and these folding points strongly engage the weft yarn 23 to the front edge 28 and the rear edge 29 of the fabric 24. Will stop. For this reason, the partial warp yarns (folding points 18b and 19b) that are pulled out to the outside of the fabric 24 by the front moving rod 64 and the rear moving rod 65.
Even if b) is cut and the front moving rod 64 and the rear moving rod 65 are removed, the non-cutting folded-back portions (19a, 19c and 18a) are provided at a rate of 2 portions for each cutting opening (18b and 19b).
And 18c) are interposed between the front edge 28 and the rear edge 29 of the woven fabric 24, the weft yarn 23 does not come out from the cutting opening. In this way, the warp yarn 20 is folded back and woven at the front side edge 28 and the rear side edge 29.
Thus, the handcraft fabric 24 in which the weft yarn 23 is not released from the rear side edge 29 is obtained instantly.

When the tip of the partial warp that is cut out by pulling out to the outside of the woven fabric 24 is opened to form the ornament tuft 58, the handicraft woven fabric 24 having a higher added value is completed (FIG. 1).
3). In order to ensure that the partial warp yarns (36, 37) following the cut terminal (decoration tuft 58) are held inside the fabric (24), the three-part partial warp yarns (36.37) are shown in FIG.
As shown in Fig. 7), the partial warp (3
6.37) from the cutting terminal to the cutting terminal, at least in the front and rear turn points (18a, 19c, 18)
Route c and 19a). That is, 3
Partial warp with three or more threads, preferably four or more threads (36/37)
Is bent at least at two or more positions, preferably three or more positions, of the front side edge 28 and the rear side edge 29 so as to be bent and continuous.

The front moving rod 64 and the front movable rod 66, and the rear moving rod 65 and the rear movable rod 67 shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 are replaced by the ridge rods 50 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, respectively. You can Also, as shown in FIG.
The front moving rod 64 shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 and the front movable rod 66 are replaced by the front rod 14 shown in FIGS.
The rear moving rod 65 and the rear movable rod 67 shown in FIGS.
The rear rod 15 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 can be used instead. When the front rod 14 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is thus substituted for the front moving rod 64 and the front moved rod 66, the front rod 14 shown in FIGS. That is, the one on the weaving side 70 is used as the front movable rod 66, and as shown in FIG. 14, a hook 71 for hooking the folded portion (18) of the warp is provided in a protruding manner. Similarly, the rear rod 15 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is replaced with the rear moving rod 65 and the rear movable rod 6.
In the case of substituting 7, the rear rod 15 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is doubled, and the rear side edge 29 of the fabric, that is, the one on the cloth fell side 69 is used as the rear movable rod 67, as shown in FIG. A hook 71 for hooking the folded portion (19) of the warp is projected.

As shown in FIG. 14, in the handloom loom provided with the hook 71 projecting, the warp yarn 20 is zigzag between the front moving rod 64 and the front moving rod 66 and the rear moving rod 65 and the rear moving rod 67. When it is stretched, it may be hooked on any of the rods at the beginning, or may be hooked on any of the rods at the end. Preferably, the front moving rod A, the rear moving rod b,
Front moving rod B, rear moving rod a, front moving rod B, rear moving rod b, front moving rod A, rear moving rod b, front moving rod B, rear moving rod a, front moving rod B・ Back moving rod b ・ Front moving rod A ・ Back moving rod b ・ Front moving rod B ・
Rear moving rod a, front moving rod B, rear moving rod b ...
(AbB, aBb, AbB, aBb, AbB, aBb ...
......), that is, when hooking on the front moving rod A, hook on the front moving rod B and the rear moving rod b before that,
Before hooking on the rear moving rod a, the rear moving rod b and the front moving rod B are hooked. That is, the moving rod (a
・ When hooking on A), hook two moving rods (b ・ B) in front and rear, and then move forward rod A, rear moving rod b, front moving rod B (AbB), and rear moving rod. a
The order of the front moving rod B and the rear moving rod b (aBb) is alternately repeated, and the warp 20 is bent between the front moving rod A and the rear moving rod a in an S-shape or a Z-shape to move forward. When the turning point (18A) of the rod moves, the following turning point (19b) of the rear moving rod is pulled to the cloth fell 69, and when the turning point (19a) of the rear moving rod moves, it continues. The turning point (18B) of the front movable rod is drawn to the starter 70, and the front movable rod A
And the rear moving rod a does not pull the warp 14
Further, the folded-back portion (18B) of the front movable rod and the folded-back portion (19b) of the rear movable rod are not pulled by the fabric and do not protrude from the front edge 28 or the rear edge 29 of the fabric and remain.

Moving rods 64 and 65 and moving rods 66 and 67
May be allowed to run on rails provided on the loom frame. However, the forward moving rod 64 has a moving distance M
However, the length L of the partial warp from the cloth fell 69 to the rear movable rod 67 that remains after forming the last warp opening (22) at the end of weaving
It is twice as much. Therefore, it is preferable to support it by a swing arm like the lever crank 40 shown in FIG. 7 so that the front moving rod 64 swings back and forth. The moving distance P of the rear moving rod 65 is the distance Q from the front moving rod 66 to the start of weaving 70.
It is twice as much. However, the weft yarn of the weaving start 70 can be beaten with a claw, a fork, a comb, or the like so as to be in close contact with the front movable rod 66. In that case, the rear moving rod 65 and the front movable rod 66 may be hardly moved. Therefore, the rail on which the rear moving rod 65 and the front movable rod 66 travel is not necessarily required. Therefore, the rear moving rod 6 shown in FIG.
The rear fixed rod 79 (α) fixed to the loom frame 13 as shown in FIG.
And the front fixed rod 78 (β). Then, the front moving rod 64 (A) is moved in a direction in which it is pulled away from the rear fixed rod 79 (α), and the front moving rod 64 (A) caught on the hook 71 of the front moving rod 64 (A) and the rear moved rod are moved. Rod 6
7 (b) Pull the folded portion 18b of the partial warp (A-b) and (b-A), and move backward through the caught partial warp (A-b) and (b-A) Rod 67
(B) can be drawn to the cloth fell 69. At that time, the partial warps (β-b) and (b-β) turning points 19a and 19c caught on the rear movable rod 67 (b).
Will be drawn to the cloth fell 69 of the fabric 24.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 17, the auxiliary rod 81 is locked to the hook 71 of the rear movable rod 67 (b), and is hooked on the hook 71 of the rear fixed rod 79 (α) to move forward. If the partial warps (β-α) and (α-β) that have been folded back to the fixed rod 78 (β) are sandwiched in the gap between the rear movable rod 67 (b) and the auxiliary rod 81, the front fixation Rod 7
8 (β) and the rear fixed rod 79 (α) are tensioned between the partial warps (β-α) and (α-β), and the auxiliary rod 81 is accepted, and is integrated with the auxiliary rod 81. Rear moving rod 67
(B) moves. At that time, the partial warp threads (β-α) and (α-β) that are tensioned between the front fixed rod 78 (β) and the rear fixed rod 79 (α) are moved by the moving rear movable rod 67 (b). ) Will serve as a guide rail. Therefore, it is not always necessary to provide a rail for moving the rear movable rod 67 (b) on the handicraft loom.

As shown in FIG. 16, the front moving rod 64 (A) and the front fixed rod 78 (β) are combined into one set, and the rear fixed rod 79 (α) and the rear movable rod 67 (b) are set. When making one set, the number of times the warp threads 20 are locked is determined by the number of the front fixed rods 78.
Once every two times in (β), once in the forward moving rod 64 (A),
Rear fixed rod 79 for rear moving rod 67 (b) twice
Once in (α), the turning point at the front moving rod 64 (A) is located between the two turning points at the front fixed rod 78 (β),
The turning point of the rear fixed rod 79 (α) is the rear movable rod 67.
It should be located between the two turns in (b). Then, the non-cutting folded-back portions (19a and 19c and 18a and 18c) intervene at the front side edge 28 and the rear side edge 29 of the fabric 24 at a ratio of two places per one cut edge (18b and 19b). The weft 23 does not come out from the cutting opening, the warp 20 is folded back and woven at the front edge 28 and the rear edge 29, and the handcraft fabric 24 in which the weft 23 does not come out from the front edge 28 and the rear edge 29 Can be obtained instantly.

In order to reduce the resistance received by the partial warp yarns (36, 37) inside the woven fabric in the process of pulling out the partial warp yarn, it is preferable to use chenille yarn as the weft yarn 23. The reason is that chenille yarn is bulky, and even if the weft yarn density is coarse, a solid handmade woven fabric with a sense of fulfillment can be obtained, and if such a weft yarn density is made coarse, even amateurs and school children can make handcraft in a short time. You can enjoy the feeling of accomplishment by completing the woven fabric, and as a result, you will get educational results using the handicraft loom as a teaching material.

In the practice of the present invention, it is also possible to use a yarn containing a mixture of heat-fusible fibers for the warp yarn 20 and the weft yarn 23, and iron it after weaving to firmly fix the warp yarn and the weft yarn. Also, the amount of heat-fusible fibers used is small, which is economical, and the use of heat-fusible fibers does not make handicraft woven fabrics exceptionally coarse and hard.

The heddle 21 is not limited to the one shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 15, two heald modules 77, 77 in which a large number of shaft members 73 each having a recess 72 at the tip thereof are provided on a base plate 75 with a constant gap 74, are provided.
Match the dents 72 and 72 of 3.73,
The ridges 72 may be formed to form the ridges 76. In this heddle 21, when the heddle modules 77, 77 are butted against each other, one partial warp (36), which is a pair of forward warp 36 and backward warp 37, is sandwiched between the recess 72 and the recess 72, and One partial warp yarn (37) is fitted in the gap 74 between the shaft members 73 and 73 and is detachably attached to the warp yarn. Such a heddle can also be used as a reed.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 16, in order to weave the handicraft woven fabric 24, first, the warp yarn 20 is reciprocated back and forth in the weaving direction 11 several tens of times, and the warp yarn is moved to the front moving rod A. The first sequence (Abβ) in which the folding point 18b is hooked, the warp turning point 19a is hooked on the rear moving rod b, and the warp turning point 18c is hooked on the front fixed rod β.
And hook the warp folding point 19b on the rear fixed rod α,
Next, hook the warp turning point 18a on the front fixed rod β,
Next, the second sequence (αβb) of hooking the folded-back portion 19c of the warp on the rear moving rod b is alternately repeated to move the front moving rod 6
The front moving rod has a shape that draws an S-shaped or Z-shaped curve by bending at two points, that is, the front fixed rod 78 and the rear movable rod 67 that are in the middle from 4 (A) to the rear fixed rod 79 (α). 64 (A) and front fixed rod 78 (β) and rear fixed rod 7
9 (α) and the rear movable rod 67 (b) between the warp 20
Will be installed in zigzag. But,
In this work, sometimes the front moving rod A.64 and the front fixed rod β.78 (the front movable rod B.66) are misplaced with the warp 20, and the rear fixed rod α.79 (the rear moving rod a.65). )
Also, it is easy for the warp yarn 20 to hang on the rear movable rod b / 67. In addition, such a work is extremely laborious and requires a great deal of effort when weaving a handicraft woven fabric having a precise warp density.

In order to save the trouble of setting the warp 20 on the handicraft loom in this way, as shown in FIG. 18, the left ear warp 82 and the front fixed rod β ・ 78 which replace the front moving rod A ・ 64 are provided.
Left ear warp 83 in place of (front moving rod B / 66), right ear warp 84 in place of rear fixed rod α / 79 (rear moving rod a / 65), right ear warp 85 in place of rear moving rod b / 67 Are arranged on the left and right of an automatic loom used for mass production of ordinary fabrics, and a wide tape yarn that replaces the weft yarn 23 of the handicraft fabric 24 is arranged as a temporary warp 86 between them and the left ear warp 82, 83, the right ear warp 84/85, and the temporary warp 86, the warp 20 of the handicraft fabric 24 is used as the temporary weft 87, and the temporary weft 87 is different from the left ear warp 82/83 with respect to the left ear warp 82 ( It is caught once in the front moving rod A · 64 substitute yarn, and then left ear warp 83 (front fixed rod β)
-78 or the yarn to be replaced to the front movable rod B / 66) twice, and the false weft 87 to the right ear warp 84/85, the right ear warp 84 (rear fixed rod α / 79 or rearward movement) It is caught once in the substitute yarn of the rod a.65), then twice in the right ear warp 85 (replacement yarn of the rear moved rod b.67), and right hook 85 (rear moved rod b.67).
The false weft thread 87 is caught once in the left ear warp thread 82 (alternative thread of the front moving rod A · 64) at the opening between the two openings of the left ear warp thread 83 (front fixed rod β ·).
78 or the yarn to be moved to the front moving rod B / 66) and the false weft yarn 87 is the right weft warp yarn 84 (alternative yarn to the rear fixed rod α / 79 or the rear moving rod a / 65) in the opening between the two openings. The temporary woven fabric 88 woven with a two-to-one engagement relationship in which the warp yarns 20 are arranged once may be used as the warp warp member 90 in which the warp yarns 20 are arranged.

In the process of weaving the temporary woven fabric 88, the weaving density (weft density) of the temporary weft 87 is set according to the warp density of the handicraft woven fabric 24, and the temporary weft 87 is set to the temporary woven fabric 8.
8 is not woven over the entire width, and the false weft 87 is woven only into the left ear warp threads 82 and 83 and the right ear warp threads 84 and 85,
Therefore, a partition 89 that does not form a weave structure with the temporary wefts 87 and continues in the width direction of the fabric is formed on the temporary fabric 88 with the same repeat as the width of the handicraft fabric 24. Then, the woven temporary woven fabric 88 is cut along the partition 89 and cut into a plurality of cut pieces (90) as warp warp bodies 90. The warp warp body 9 thus formed
0 means that the left selvage warp 82 is the front moving rod A.6 of the handicraft loom.
4, the left selvage warp 83 is adjusted to the front fixed rod β / 78 or the front movable rod B / 66 of the handicraft loom, and the right selvage warp 84 is moved to the rear fixed rod α / 79 or rearward of the handicraft loom. The right ear warp 85 is aligned with the rod a.65, and is aligned with the rear moving rod b.67 of the handicraft loom, and is set on the handicraft loom. After that, when the temporary warp yarn 86 (tape yarn) is pulled out from the warp warp member 90 (cutting piece of the temporary woven fabric 88), the temporary weft yarn 87 is reciprocated back and forth in the weaving direction of the handicraft woven fabric in tens of times. The same state as that of the warp yarn 20 set in is set.

As described above, when the warp yarn 20 of the handicraft fabric 24 is woven by the automatic loom as the temporary fabric 88 (the warp warp body 90) and prepared, the warp yarn 20 is reciprocated in the weaving direction 11 several dozens of times to make the handicraft loom. It saves time and effort for setting to, and even amateurs and school children who are unfamiliar with weaving can finish handicraft fabric in a short time. Ear warp 82.83.84.85
For this, a thick monofilament yarn in the form of a string or a plastic split yarn may be used. Warp warp 9
When setting 0 to the handicraft loom, selvage warp 82.83.8
4.85, front moving rod A.64, front fixed rod β.78
(Front movable rod B / 66), rear fixed rod α / 79 (rear movable rod a / 65), rear movable rod b / 67, or another rigid rod may be replaced. Alternatively, when setting the warp warper 90 on the handicraft loom, the front moving rod A · 64, the front fixed rod β · 78 (the front movable rod B · 66), and the rear fixed rod α · 79 (the rear moving rod a) 65) and the hooks (30, 31, 71) attached to the rear movable rod b, 67, the ear warps 82, 83, 84, 85 may be partially hooked and locked. Temporary fabric 88 cut as a warp warp 90
In the partition 89, the temporary weft 87 may not be woven, but the reed may be struck by the length of the partition 89, and the selvage warp yarn or the temporary warp yarn may be sent out to wind up the temporary woven fabric 88. After that cutting,
To prevent the temporary warp 86 from being pulled out or the provisional weft 87 (warp 20) from coming out of the cutting opening before being set on the handicraft loom, attach an adhesive tape to the partition 89.
Alternatively, the adhesive weft is replaced with the false weft 87 in the partition 89.
Instead of (the warp 20), weaving, the temporary warp 86 and the temporary warp 8
It is advisable to bond the space between the six.

[0045]

As described above, according to the present invention, the warp can be easily set on the handicraft loom, and the handicraft fabric that is removed from the handicraft loom after weaving can be easily prevented from unraveling. A simple rectangular frame in which the front and rear rods are fixed to the loom frame is used for the handicraft loom without impairing the aesthetic appearance and texture, and it is possible to obtain handicraft fabrics with high added value as handicrafts in a short time. For this reason, the present invention is extremely advantageous in promoting the spread of handicraft looms and handicraft woven fabrics as orthopedic devices and teaching materials.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a handicraft loom according to the present invention in a state where warp threads are stretched.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the handicraft loom according to the present invention in the weaving process.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the handicraft loom according to the present invention in a weaving completed state.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the handicraft loom according to the present invention in the process of taking out the fabric.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a handicraft fabric according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a handicraft fabric according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a handicraft loom according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a main part of the handicraft loom according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of the essential parts of the handicraft loom according to the present invention in the process of taking out the fabric.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a main part of the handicraft loom according to the present invention in a weaving completed state.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a main part of the handcraft fabric according to the present invention in the process of taking out the fabric.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the handicraft fabric according to the present invention in the process of being taken out from the handicraft loom.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a handicraft fabric according to the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a main part of the handicraft fabric and the handicraft loom according to the present invention in the process of being taken out from the loom.

FIG. 15 is a front view of a heald module according to the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a handicraft loom according to the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a main part of the handicraft loom according to the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a warp warp body (temporary fabric) for a handicraft loom according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

11 Weaving direction 12 Width direction 13 Loom frame 14 front rod 15 rear rod 16 One end of warp 17 The other end of the warp 18 ・ 19 Folding point 20 warp 21 heddle 22 opening 23 Weft 24 Woven 25 Loose allowance 26 Left edge 27 Right edge 28 Front edge 29 Rear edge 30 ・ 31 hook 32 weaving space 33/34 clip 35 winding roll 36 Forward warp (partial warp) 37 Return warp (partial warp) 38 Binder 39 shaft material 40 levers (cranks) 41 racks 42 pinion 43 one-way clutch 44 threading hole 45 introduction groove 46 hook 47 Unopened side edge 48 gaps 49 Foundation 50 ridge 51 runner 52 vertical groove 53 lever 54 Pinion 55 racks 56 groove wall 57 rotation axis 58 Ornamental workshop 59 Link 60 shaft material 61.63 Hook groove A ・ 64 Forward moving rod a ・ 65 Rear moving rod B ・ 66 Front moving rod b ・ 67 Rear moving rod 68 disconnection terminal 69 Orizen 70 Beginning 71 hook 72 hollow 73 Shaft 74 Gap 75 foundation 76 Hexagonal 77 heddle module β ・ 78 front fixed rod α ・ 79 rear fixed rod 80 Origami 81 Auxiliary rod 82 ・ 83 ・ 84 ・ 85 Ear warp 86 Temporary warp 87 False weft 88 Temporary fabric 89 partitions 90 warp warp

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) D03D 29/00 D03D 23/00

Claims (13)

(57) [Claims] (A) A front rod (14) and a rear rod (15) fixed to a loom frame (13) at respective front and rear positions in the weaving direction, with the length direction aligned with the weft width direction. On one of the rods of the warp (20) (1
6) is fixed, (b) the warp thread (20) is reciprocated between the front and rear rods a plurality of times, and the turning point (18) in front of the warp (20) is attached to the front rod (14) and in the rear. The folding points (19) are respectively locked to the rear rods (15), and they are stretched in a zigzag manner between the front rods and the rear rods, so that one of the front rods (14) and the rear rods (15) is Fixing the other end (17) of the warp (20), (c) the warp (20)
Warp (36/37) between the front turning point (18) of the front rod and the rear turning point (19) of the rear rod
And attach the heddle (21) to it in a detachable manner, (d)
The heddle (21) is operated to form the warp opening (22), the weft (23) is inserted into the warp opening (22) to weave the fabric (24), (e) The front rod and the rear Removing the heddle (21) from the partial warp yarns (36, 37) while being stretched in zigzag between the rods,
(F) The turning point of either the front or rear rod (18.1
The partial warp yarns (36, 37) are released from 9), and the partial warp yarns are opposed to the folded back portion (18, 19) released in the weaving direction, and the released folded back portion (18, 19). ), A partial warp (36/37) following the released folding back (18/19) in front of and behind the folded back (19 ・ 18) of either the front or rear rod that continues through the partial warp. And pulling out the slack margin (25) of the partial warp thread that has slackened according to the distance (L) between the released folding point (18, 19) and the woven fabric (24) from the woven fabric (24). ) Partial warp (36, 37) from any of the folding points (18, 19)
Loosening allowance of the partial warp thread that releases each time (25)
The operation of pulling out the fabric (24) is repeated until the warp yarns (20) are released from all the folding points (18, 19). (H) One end (16) and the other end (17) of the warp yarns (20). ) Is removed from the fixed front and rear rods (14) and (15) to remove the fabric (24) from the loom. 2. A front moving rod (64), which is movably received by the loom frame in the weaving direction at each of the front and rear positions in the weaving direction, with the length direction aligned with the weft width direction. The warp yarn (20) is reciprocated between the front movable rod (66), the rear movable rod (65) and the rear movable rod (67), and the warp yarn (20) is moved to each folding point at the front movable rod (A). To the rear moving rod (b), then to the front moving rod (B), and to the rear moving rod (a), and then to the front moving rod (a). The second order (aBb) of hooking on B) and then on the rear moving rod (b) is alternately repeated, and the front moving rod (64) to the rear moving rod (65) is in the middle of the continuation. 66) and the rear moving rod (67) And a warp (20) between the front moving rod (64) and the front moving rod (66) and the rear moving rod (65) and the rear moving rod (67) with an S-shaped or Z-shaped curved line. Zigzag, and (nu) a partial warp (A-b) between the front moving rod (A) and the rear moved rod (b) of the warp (20), and a rear moved rod (b). Partial warp (b- between the front movable rod (B)
B), a partial warp yarn (Ba) between the front movable rod (B) and the rear movable rod (a), and a partial warp yarn (a-) between the rear movable rod (a) and the front movable rod (B). B), front moving rod (B)
Warp (B-b) between the rear movable rod (b) and the rear movable rod (b), and partial warp (b) between the rear movable rod (b) and the front movable rod (A).
-A) ......... Each partial warp (A-b, b)
-B, B-a, a-B, B-b, b-A .........) with detachably attached heddle, (l) The heddle is operated to form a warp shed, and the heddle shed is formed. Weaving the woven fabric by inserting the weft into the
4) and the front movable rod (66) and the rear movable rod (65)
And removing the heddle from each partial warp in a state of being stretched in a zigzag between the rear movable rods (67),
(W) In the weaving direction, the front moving rod (64) and the rear moving rod (65) are separated from each other in the direction in which the front moving rod (6) is separated.
4) and the rear moving rod (65) are moved to move the front moving rod (6
4) and the partial warp hooked on the rear moving rod (65) is pulled, and the front movable rod (6) is pulled through the partial warp.
The fold point of the warp thread (20) caught on 6) is the weaving start point (70) of the woven fabric (24), and the fold point of the warp thread caught on the rear movable rod (67) is the cloth fell ( 69), respectively, (f) Forward moving rod (64), front moved rod (66), and rear moving rod (6)
5) Remove the warp (20) from the rear movable rod (67),
A method of weaving with a handicraft loom, characterized in that the woven fabric (24) is taken out of the loom. 3. (Yo) Front in the weaving direction (starting side)
Fixed to the front moving rod (64) and the loom frame, which are movably received in the weaving direction by the loom frame (13) at the respective positions of the rear and the rear (the end of the loom). Warp (20) between the fixed front fixed rod (78), the rear fixed rod (79) fixed to the loom frame, and the rear movable rod (67) movably received in the weaving frame in the weaving direction. Back and forth, and hook the warp turning point (18b) on the front moving rod (A),
Next, the warp turning point (19a) is hooked on the rear movable rod (b), and then the warp turning point (1) is hooked on the front fixed rod (β).
8c) the first sequence (Abβ), the rear fixed rod (α) is hooked at the warp turning point (19b), then the front fixed rod (β) is hooked at the warp turning point (18a), and then At the rear moving rod (b), the warp folding point (19
The second sequence (αβb) for hooking c) is alternately repeated, and the front moving rod (64 · A) to the rear fixed rod (79 ·
With a shape that draws an S-shaped or Z-shaped curve by bending at two points, a front fixed rod (78) and a rear movable rod (67) in the course of continuing to α), Stretching the warp (20) in a zigzag manner between the front fixed rod (78 · β), the rear fixed rod (79 · α) and the rear movable rod (67 · b), (T) The warp (20) Between the front moving rod (A) and the rear moving rod (b) of the
b), a partial warp (b-β) between the rear movable rod (b) and the front fixed rod (β), and a partial warp (β-α) between the front fixed rod (β) and the rear fixed rod (α). ), A partial warp (α-β) between the rear fixed rod (α) and the front fixed rod (β), and a partial warp (β- between the front fixed rod (β) and the rear movable rod (b).
b), partial warp yarns (b-A) between the rear movable rod (b) and the front movable rod (A) ... Repeatedly, each partial warp yarn (Ab, b-β, β-α, α-β, β-b, b-A ...
……), attach the heddle (21) to it,
(R) The warp is operated to form a warp opening, and the weft is inserted into the warp opening to weave the fabric.
The front moving rod (64 ・ A) and the front fixed rod (78 ・
β) and rear fixed rod (79 · α) and rear moving rod (6
Remove the heddle (21) from each partial warp in the state of being stretched in a zigzag between 7 and b), and (t) move forward the rod in the direction of pulling away from the rear fixed rod (79 / α) in the weaving direction. (64) is moved to pull the partial warp thread hooked on the front moving rod (64), and the folding back portion (19a, 19c) of the warp thread hooked on the rear movable rod (67) is pulled through the partial warp thread. Pulling to the cloth fell (69), (n) Forward moving rod (64)
・ A) and front fixed rod (78 ・ β) and rear fixed rod (79 ・
A weaving method by a handicraft loom, characterized in that the warp (20) is removed from α) and the rear movable rod (67 · b), and the fabric (24) is taken out from the loom. 4. The weft yarn (23) is folded back and woven into the woven fabric (24) at the left side edge (26) and the right side edge (27) facing the weaving direction of the woven fabric (24). And zigzag consecutively a plurality of times between the left side edge and the right side edge, (la) those left side edges (2
6) and the right side edge (27) at the four corners of the fabric, and the front side edge (2) facing the front and back in the weaving direction of the fabric.
8) and the rear side edge (29), the warp yarn is folded back and woven into the woven fabric, and is continuously zigzag a plurality of times between the front side edge and the rear side edge. fabric. 5. (M) A plurality of hooks (30, 31) for hooking warp yarns at regular intervals in the length direction are provided, and the length direction is woven at each of the front and back positions in the weaving direction. A weaving space (32), which is fixed to the loom frame (13) in parallel to the width direction, and in which a woven fabric can be stretched while facing in parallel.
A front rod (14) and a rear rod (15) forming a
(C) Hook (30) on the front rod and hook (3) on the rear rod
1) is stretched between the front rod (14) and the rear rod (15) by being hooked to 1) and reciprocates between the front rod (14) and the rear rod (15) to continuously zigzag in the weft width direction ( 20) one end (16) and the other end (17) of the loom frame (13)
Has a clip (33, 34) which is either a front end clip (33) fixed on the front rod side (14) or a rear end clip (34) fixed on the rear rod side (15), and (ヰ) Their front (14) and rear (1)
A handicraft loom having a heddle (21) detachably attached to the warp stretched between 5). 6. The handicraft loom according to claim 5, wherein the warp yarn (20) stretched between the front rod (14) and the rear rod (15) and continuous in a zigzag pattern is pulled out and wound. It has a take-up roll (35), which constitutes a clip (33, 34) for fixing the ends (16, 17) of the warp (20) to the loom frame (13). The handicraft loom according to claim 5. 7. The handicraft loom according to claim 6, wherein (e) the front rod hook (30) and the rear rod hook (31) are hooked and folded back to form the front rod (14) and the rear rod (15). The forward warp (36) intervening in the forward of the continuous warp (20) stretched in a zigzag between the front rod hook (30) and the rear rod hook (31).
From the rear rod hook (31) to the front rod hook (3
Binder (38) for collectively gripping a plurality of forward warp yarns (36) or a plurality of backward warp yarns (37) of the backward warp yarns (37) interposed in the backward pass toward (0)
And (b) a binder (3) that grips the multiple forward warp yarns (36) or the multiple backward warp yarns (37) in a lump and moves to either the front side or the rear side in the weaving direction.
The handicraft loom according to claim 6, further comprising a hoisting roll rotating mechanism that rotationally drives the hoisting roll (35) in one direction according to the movement amount of 8). 8. The handicraft loom according to claim 6, wherein a shaft material (39) is provided on the (YA) loom frame (13), and the shaft material (39) is used as a fulcrum in the weaving direction (12). Beverage (38) on lever (40) swinging to
The handicraft loom according to claim 6, wherein the loom is connected. 9. The handicraft loom according to claim 5, wherein a rack (41) slidably mounted on the loom frame (13) and a fulcrum (30) on the loom frame (13). And a lever (40) that is connected to the rack (41) and swings in the sliding direction of the rack (41) and is pivotally supported by the loom frame (13) and meshes with the rack (41) to wind the hoist roll. The pinion (42) that transmits rotation to the (35), the pinion (42) and the hoist roll (3
The handicraft loom according to claim 5, wherein the hoisting roll rotation mechanism is constituted by a one-way clutch (43) interposed between 5). 10. The handicraft loom according to claim 5, wherein: (x) one side edge is an unopened edge (47),
A hook needle (4) having a hook-shaped threading hole (44) which is an introduction groove (45) whose other side edge on the opposite side is open.
The heddle (21) is composed of 6), and
The plurality of hooks (46) are respectively provided with the introduction grooves (45).
Face the unopened edge (47) next to each other, align the threading holes (44) of the plurality of hook needles (46) in a straight line, and form a constant gap between the adjacent hook needles and the hook needles (46, 46). The handicraft loom according to claim 5, which is provided with (48) and projects from the base (40). 11. (U) A plurality of hooks (71) for hooking warp yarns at regular intervals in the length direction are provided, and the length direction is set in the weaving width direction at each of the front and back positions in the weaving direction. The front moving rod (64) and the front movable rod (66) which are supported by the loom frame in parallel with each other and form a weaving space (32) in which the fabric can be stretched while facing each other in parallel. ) And a rear moving rod (65) and a rear moving rod (67),
(E) Removably attached to the warp threads (20) stretched between the front moving rod (64) and the front movable rod (66), and the rear moving rod (65) and the rear movable rod (67). Handicraft loom with attached heddle (21). 12. (T) A front moving rod (64), which is movably received in the weaving direction, in front of the loom frame (13) and fixed to the front of the loom frame (13). Front fixed rod (78) and loom frame (13)
A rear fixed rod (79) fixed to the rear (end of cloth) of the
The loom frame (13) is provided with a rear movable rod (67) that is movably received in the weaving direction behind the frame (13).
The front moving rod (64), the front fixed rod (78), the rear fixed rod (79), and the rear movable rod (67) are arranged facing each other in parallel in the length direction of the weft width direction. Cage, (S) Forward moving rod (64) facing its parallel
And a weaving space (32) in which the fabric (24) can be stretched between the front fixed rod (78) and the rear fixed rod (79) and the rear movable rod (67),
(G) The front moving rod (64), the front fixed rod (78), the rear fixed rod (79) and the rear movable rod (67) are provided with a plurality of hooks (71) for hooking the warp (20). It is provided along the length direction, and the number of hooks (71) provided in the unit length of the front moving rod (64) and the rear fixed rod (79) is the same. The front fixed rod (78) and the rear movable rod (67) have the same number of hooks (71) provided in the unit length, and the front movable rod (64) and the rear fixed rod (79) have the same number. It is twice the number of hooks provided in the unit length,
(D) Removably attached to the warp thread (20) stretched between the front moving rod (64) and the front fixed rod (78), and the rear fixed rod (79) and the rear movable rod (67). Handicraft loom having a heddle (21) to be used. 13. (3) Two kinds of left selvage warp (82) and left selvage warp (83) arranged on one side of the fabric, and two kinds arranged on the other side selvage of the fabric. Right ear warp (8
4) and the right ear warp (85) and the left and right ear warps (82)
.83) and selvage warp yarns (84, 85) are woven as a temporary woven fabric (88) by inserting the temporary weft yarn (87) into the openings formed by the plurality of temporary warp yarns (86). D) One type of left selvage warp (82) for the left weft warp (82, 83) at one selvage end of the woven fabric when the false weft has three consecutive openings out of the six consecutive openings Once on the other side and twice on the other type of left ear warp (83), and in the remaining three consecutive openings out of the six consecutive openings, the other ear of the fabric. Right ear warp (84.8)
For 5), one type of right ear warp (84) is caught once, and another type of right ear warp (85) is caught twice,
And in one opening between two openings caught on one kind of right ear warp (85) on one side of the cloth in three successive openings of the six successive openings. It is caught once on the other type of left ear warp (82) on one side, and also the remaining three consecutive openings in its six consecutive openings.
One remaining left kind of right selvage warp on one side of the fabric in one opening between the two openings caught on the other kind of left ear warp (83) on the other side of the textile in the opening ( 84) to 1
It is woven twice with a two-to-one engagement relationship, one for each of the two types of selvage warp at the left and right ends and once for the other type. (H) The provisional weft (87) , The zigzag continuous and folded back with at least two selvages (82, 83) on one side of the fabric and at least two selvages (84, 85) on the other side, and the left and right ears of the fabric A plurality of false weft yarns (87) that are entangled with each of the plurality of false warp yarns (86) arranged in parallel between the ends and are folded back in a zigzag pattern and continuous from one edge of the fabric to the other end. Warp (20) which is set in the hand loom by arranging the continuous parts of the plurality of temporary warps (86) and arranging them in parallel.
The warp warper for the handicraft loom that composes.