JP3464300B2 - Sewing thread and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Sewing thread and manufacturing method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JP3464300B2 JP3464300B2 JP00499395A JP499395A JP3464300B2 JP 3464300 B2 JP3464300 B2 JP 3464300B2 JP 00499395 A JP00499395 A JP 00499395A JP 499395 A JP499395 A JP 499395A JP 3464300 B2 JP3464300 B2 JP 3464300B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- melting point
- sewing
- yarn
- sewing thread
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 title claims description 107
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- -1 For example Polymers 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dioxabicyclo[6.2.2]dodeca-1(10),8,11-triene-2,7-dione Chemical group O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007526 fusion splicing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は可縫性に優れたミシン糸
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sewing thread having excellent sewability.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から、ミシン糸としては、木綿、
絹、合成繊維などのミシン糸が広く用いられているが、
近年は、強力、染色堅牢度などの点から、合成繊維ミシ
ン糸が多く用いられるようになっている。特に、合成繊
維ミシン糸のなかでも、ポリエステルフィラメントミシ
ン糸、ポリエステル紡績糸ミシン糸が主流となってい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a sewing thread, cotton,
Sewing threads such as silk and synthetic fibers are widely used,
In recent years, synthetic fiber sewing threads have been widely used from the viewpoints of strength and dyeing fastness. Especially, among synthetic fiber sewing threads, polyester filament sewing threads and polyester spun sewing threads have become the mainstream.
【0003】ポリエステルフィラメントミシン糸は、強
度の面で優れているが、耐熱性、耐摩耗性に劣るため、
高速可縫性が悪いという問題がある。これに対し、ポリ
エステル紡績糸ミシン糸は、その毛羽が耐熱性、耐摩耗
性を向上させるので、高速可縫性に優れているが、強度
が劣り、また、縫製中に毛羽が脱落してミシンの釜部や
押さえ部に付着して、縫製布を汚染するという欠点があ
る。Polyester filament sewing threads are excellent in strength, but inferior in heat resistance and abrasion resistance.
There is a problem that the high-speed sewability is poor. On the other hand, the polyester spun sewing thread has excellent high-speed sewability because its fluff improves heat resistance and wear resistance, but it is inferior in strength, and the fluff comes off during sewing and There is a drawback that it adheres to the hook portion and the pressing portion of the sewing machine and contaminates the sewing cloth.
【0004】これらポリエステルフィラメントミシン
糸、ポリエステル紡績糸ミシン糸の欠点を改良したミシ
ン糸として、例えば、特公昭62―38457号公報に
は、ポリエステルフラメントを芯成分とし、ポリエステ
ル短繊維を鞘成分としたコアヤーンミシン糸が提案され
ている。[0004] As a sewing thread which improves the defects of these polyester filament sewing thread and polyester spun sewing thread, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-38457 discloses a polyester filament as a core component and a polyester short fiber as a sheath component. A core yarn sewing thread has been proposed.
【0005】このミシン糸は、強度、高速可縫性には優
れているものの、施撚ミシン糸であることから、バック
縫い、千鳥縫い等の際に、ミシン針やミシン釜でミシン
糸がしごかれて、撚りが解撚され、ミシン糸の単糸割
れ、糸切れ、目とびなどが生じ、可縫性が低下するとい
う問題がある。Although this sewing thread is excellent in strength and high-speed sewability, since it is a twisted sewing thread, it is sewn with a sewing machine needle or a sewing machine hook during back stitching, zigzag stitching and the like. There is a problem that the twist is untwisted and the sewing machine yarn is broken into single yarns, broken, and skipped, and the sewability is deteriorated.
【0006】この問題を解消するために、ミシン糸に接
着性樹脂を被覆又は含浸させて、ミシン糸の解撚を防止
することが行われているが、このミシン糸では、接着性
樹脂を被覆、含浸させるための特別な装置、余分な工程
を必要とすることから、製造コストが高くなり、しか
も、縫製時に、ミシン糸がミシン針やミシン釜でしごか
れて、樹脂が脱落し、ミシン釜などに付着して、種々の
縫製トラブルの原因となるという欠点がある。In order to solve this problem, the sewing thread is coated or impregnated with an adhesive resin to prevent untwisting of the sewing thread. In this sewing thread, the adhesive resin is coated. In addition, the manufacturing cost is high because it requires a special device for impregnation and an extra step. Moreover, at the time of sewing, the sewing machine thread is squeezed by the sewing machine needle or the sewing machine hook, and the resin falls off, and the sewing machine There is a drawback that it adheres to the hook and the like and causes various sewing problems.
【0007】このような従来の施撚ミシン糸の欠点を改
良することを目的として、例えば、特開平2―2694
4号公報には、ポリエステルフィラメント又はポリエス
テル紡績糸と低融点の熱接着性ポリエステルマルチフィ
ラメントとからなり、熱接着性ポリエステルフィラメン
トを溶融接着させることで、撚りを固定したミシン糸が
提案されている。For the purpose of improving the drawbacks of the conventional twisted sewing thread, for example, JP-A-2-2694 is used.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4 (1994) proposes a sewing thread composed of a polyester filament or a polyester spun yarn and a low-melting thermoadhesive polyester multifilament, in which the thermoadhesive polyester filament is melt-bonded to fix the twist.
【0008】このミシン糸では、確かに耐解撚性の向上
は認められるが、熱接着性繊維がフィラメント状である
ためその効果は十分でなく、バック縫い、千鳥縫い等の
際に、依然として撚が解撚され、ミシン糸の単糸割れ、
糸切れ、目とびなどが生じ、また、ポリエステル紡績糸
を用いた場合は、毛羽の脱落も比較的多く、一方、ポリ
エステルフィラメントを用いた場合は、高速可縫性が劣
ったものとなる。Although the untwisting resistance is certainly improved in this sewing thread, its effect is not sufficient because the heat-adhesive fibers are filaments, and the twisting is still performed during back stitching, zigzag stitching and the like. Is untwisted and the single thread of the sewing thread breaks,
When the polyester spun yarn is used, fluff is relatively frequently dropped off, and when the polyester filament is used, the high-speed sewability becomes inferior.
【0009】また、特開昭62―162039号公報に
は、低融点共重合ポリエステル短繊維を含む混紡糸から
なり、該低融点共重合ポリエステル短繊維を溶融又は軟
化させて、剛性を高めることにより、目とびの発生を防
止するようにしたミシン糸が記載されているが、このミ
シン糸は、紡績糸のみで構成されているため、強度が低
く、しかも、バック縫い、千鳥縫い等の際に生ずる解撚
を防止することはできない。Further, JP-A-62-162039 comprises a blended yarn containing a low-melting point copolyester short fiber, which is melted or softened to increase rigidity. , A sewing thread that prevents the occurrence of skipped stitches is described, but since this sewing thread is composed only of spun yarn, it has low strength and is also used for back stitching and zigzag stitching. Untwisting that occurs cannot be prevented.
【0010】[0010]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上述のよう
な従来のミシン糸の欠点を改良し、強度、耐解撚性、高
速可縫性及び耐毛羽脱落性に優れたミシン糸を提供する
ことを課題とするものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a sewing thread which is improved in the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional sewing thread and is excellent in strength, untwisting resistance, high-speed sewability and fluff drop resistance. The task is to do so.
【0011】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明によれば、100
〜180℃の融点を有する共重合ポリエステルを鞘成分
とし、250℃以上の融点を有するポリエステルを芯成
分とする芯鞘型複合繊維である熱接着性短繊維を20〜
100重量%含有する熱接着性紡績糸と、融点が200
℃以上の高融点フィラメント糸とを少なくとも構成成分
とするミシン糸であって、該熱接着性短繊維と該高融点
フィラメントとが、融着による接合点を有しており、か
つ主として、熱接着性紡績糸がミシン糸の内層部を形成
し、高融点フィラメント糸がミシン糸の外層部を形成す
ると共に、該熱接着性紡績糸の毛羽の一部がミシン糸表
層部に露出していることを特徴とするミシン糸が提供さ
れる。According to the present invention, 100
Copolyester having a melting point of ~ 180 ° C is used as a sheath component.
And core polyester with a melting point of 250 ° C or higher
20 to 20 heat-adhesive short fibers that are core-sheath type composite fibers
Thermoadhesive spun yarn containing 100% by weight and a melting point of 200
℃ or higher high melting point filament yarn and at least constituent
And a high melting point of the thermoadhesive short fibers
The filament has a fusion splicing point,
Mainly, the thermo-adhesive spun yarn forms the inner layer of the sewing thread.
The high melting point filament yarn forms the outer layer of the sewing machine yarn.
In addition, a part of the fluff of the thermoadhesive spun yarn is
Provided is a sewing thread characterized by being exposed in a layer portion .
【0012】また、本発明によれば、100〜180℃
の融点を有する共重合ポリエステルを鞘成分とし、25
0℃以上の融点を有するポリエステルを芯成分とする芯
鞘型複合繊維である熱接着性短繊維を20〜100重量
%含有し、Z方向の下撚りを有する熱接着性紡績糸と、
融点が200℃以上で、S方向の下撚りを有する高融点
フィラメント糸とを、Z方向の上撚りを掛けて合撚する
ことを特徴とするミシン糸の製造方法が提供される。Further, according to the present invention, 100 to 180 ° C.
A copolymerized polyester having a melting point of
Core containing polyester having a melting point of 0 ° C. or higher as a core component
20 to 100 weight of heat-bondable short fiber which is a sheath type composite fiber
%, And a thermoadhesive spun yarn having a Z direction twist.
High melting point with a melting point of 200 ° C or higher and a twist in the S direction
Filament yarn is twisted and twisted in the Z direction.
A method for manufacturing a sewing thread is provided.
【0013】本発明においては、100〜180℃の融
点を有する共重合ポリエステルを鞘成分とし、250℃
以上の融点を有するポリエステルを芯成分とする芯鞘型
複合繊維である熱接着性短繊維を20〜100重量%含
有する熱接着性紡績糸を使用する。鞘成分の融点が10
0℃未満である場合は、縫製中の摩擦発熱で昇温したミ
シン針により該熱接着性短繊維が溶融して、縫製トラブ
ルが生じ、さらには、染色時に、該熱接着性短繊維が溶
融流出して、本発明の効果が達成されない。逆に、融点
が180℃を越える場合は、熱接着させる為に高温を必
要とし、繊維の熱劣化や加工コストの点で好ましくな
い。該鞘成分の融点のさらに好ましい範囲は、130〜
160℃である。In the present invention, the melting point of 100 to 180 ° C.
Coated polyester having dots is used as a sheath component, and the temperature is 250 ° C.
Core-sheath type having a core component of polyester having the above melting point
A thermoadhesive spun yarn containing 20 to 100% by weight of thermoadhesive short fibers which are composite fibers is used. Melting point of sheath component is 10
When the temperature is lower than 0 ° C, the heat-adhesive short fibers are melted by a sewing machine needle heated by frictional heat during sewing, causing sewing trouble, and further, the heat-adhesive short fibers are melted at the time of dyeing. And the effect of the present invention is not achieved. On the other hand, when the melting point exceeds 180 ° C., high temperature is required for heat bonding, which is not preferable in terms of heat deterioration of fibers and processing cost. A more preferable range of the melting point of the sheath component is 130 to
It is 160 ° C.
【0014】[0014]
【0015】該共重合ポリエステルは、例えば、テレフ
タル酸、イソフタル酸、パラオキシ安息香酸、シクロヘ
キサンジカルボン酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、コハク
酸、これらの低級アルキルエステル等を酸成分とし、エ
チレングリコール、1,4―ブタンジオール、1,6―
ヘキサンジオール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレ
ングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ネオベンチ
ルグリコール等をグリコール成分とするもので、これら
モノマーの種類およびその共重合割合を種々組み合わせ
ることにより、融点を100〜180℃の範囲内とする
ことができる。The copolymerized polyester has, for example, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, paraoxybenzoic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, succinic acid and lower alkyl esters thereof as an acid component, and ethylene glycol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1,6-
Hexanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, neoventil glycol, etc. are used as the glycol component, and the melting point is within the range of 100 to 180 ° C. by combining various kinds of these monomers and their copolymerization ratios. Can be
【0016】このような共重合ポリエステルとしては、
例えば、テレフタル酸−イソフタル酸−1,4―ブタン
ジオール共重合体、テレフタル酸−イソフタル酸−1,
6―ヘキサンジオール共重合体、テレフタル酸−イソフ
タル酸−エチレングリコール−ジエチレングリコール共
重合体、テレフタル酸―アジピン酸−エチレングリコー
ル−1,4―ブタンジオール共重合体等を挙げることが
できる。As such a copolyester,
For example, terephthalic acid-isophthalic acid-1,4-butanediol copolymer, terephthalic acid-isophthalic acid-1,
Examples thereof include 6-hexanediol copolymer, terephthalic acid-isophthalic acid-ethylene glycol-diethylene glycol copolymer, terephthalic acid-adipic acid-ethylene glycol-1,4-butanediol copolymer and the like.
【0017】なかでも、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、
1,6−ヘキサンジオールからなる共重合ポリエステル
が、溶融紡糸性、延伸性、熱接着性の点で好適に用いら
れる。Among them, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid,
Copolymerized polyester composed of 1,6-hexanediol is preferably used in terms of melt spinnability, stretchability and thermal adhesiveness.
【0018】[0018]
【0019】特に、芯成分には、主たる繰返し単位の8
0%以上がエチレンテレフタレートである融点が250
℃以上のポリエステルを用いた芯鞘型複合繊維が好適で
ある。In particular, the core component contains 8 of the main repeating unit.
0% or more of ethylene terephthalate has a melting point of 250
A core-sheath type composite fiber using polyester at a temperature of not less than 0 ° C. is suitable.
【0020】芯鞘型複合繊維としては、同心円タイプ、
偏心タイプ、芯成分が一部表面に露出しているタイプ等
の任意のタイプのものを用いることができ、芯成分と鞘
成分の重量比は、3:7〜7:3の範囲内にあることが
好ましく、特に好ましくは、約1:1である。The core-sheath type composite fiber is a concentric type,
Any type such as an eccentric type or a type in which the core component is partially exposed on the surface can be used, and the weight ratio of the core component and the sheath component is within the range of 3: 7 to 7: 3. It is preferably about 1: 1 and particularly preferably about 1: 1.
【0021】本発明で用いる熱接着性紡績糸は、前記の
熱接着性短繊維を20〜100重量%含有していること
が必要であり、該熱接着性短繊維の含有率が20重量%
未満の場合は、十分な接着効果が得られず、本発明の目
的が達成できない。The thermoadhesive spun yarn used in the present invention must contain 20 to 100% by weight of the above-mentioned thermoadhesive short fibers, and the content of the thermoadhesive short fibers is 20% by weight.
If it is less than the above, a sufficient adhesive effect cannot be obtained, and the object of the present invention cannot be achieved.
【0022】熱接着性紡績糸は、すべて熱接着性短繊維
で構成されていてもよいが、紡績性、強度の点から、熱
接着性短繊維の含有率が30〜60%であることが特に
好ましい。The thermoadhesive spun yarn may be composed entirely of thermoadhesive short fibers, but from the viewpoint of spinnability and strength, the content of the thermoadhesive short fibers is 30 to 60%. Particularly preferred.
【0023】なお、熱接着性短繊維と混紡される繊維は
特に限定されないが、高融点、高強度のポリエステル短
繊維が好適に例示される。また、これらの短繊維のデニ
ール、繊維長も特に限定されないが、紡績性、熱接着性
の点から、デニールは1〜5デニール程度、繊維長は2
0〜50mm程度であることが好ましい。The fibers mixed with the heat-adhesive short fibers are not particularly limited, but high melting point, high strength polyester short fibers are preferably exemplified. Although the denier and fiber length of these short fibers are not particularly limited, the denier is about 1 to 5 denier and the fiber length is 2 from the viewpoint of spinnability and thermal adhesiveness.
It is preferably about 0 to 50 mm.
【0024】本発明のミシン糸は、上記の熱接着性短繊
維を含有する熱接着性紡績糸と高融点フィラメント糸と
を合撚、混繊、その他の方法で複合一体化することによ
り構成されている。The sewing thread of the present invention is constituted by compounding and integrating the thermoadhesive spun yarn containing the above-mentioned thermoadhesive short fibers and the high melting point filament yarn by twisting, blending or other methods. ing.
【0025】この際、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲
で、熱接着性紡績糸と高融点フィラメント糸以外の紡績
糸やフィラメント糸を複合させても良い。At this time, spun yarns or filament yarns other than the thermoadhesive spun yarn and the high melting point filament yarns may be combined within a range not impairing the object of the present invention.
【0026】熱接着性短繊維がミシン糸全体に占める割
合は、3〜30重量%であることが好ましい。熱接着性
短繊維の割合が少なすぎると、十分な接着効果が得られ
難くなる。逆に、熱接着性短繊維の割合が多すぎると、
ミシン糸製造工程における加熱で、ミシン糸同士が溶融
接着して、解舒性が悪化し、さらには、縫製中に、昇温
したミシン針により過剰の熱接着性短繊維が溶融して、
ミシン糸の摩擦係数を高め、ミシン糸切れの原因となる
恐れがある。The proportion of the heat-adhesive short fibers in the whole sewing thread is preferably 3 to 30% by weight. If the proportion of the heat-adhesive short fibers is too small, it becomes difficult to obtain a sufficient adhesive effect. On the contrary, if the proportion of the heat-adhesive short fibers is too large,
By heating in the sewing thread manufacturing process, the sewing threads are melt-bonded to each other, unwinding property is deteriorated, and further, during sewing, excess heat-adhesive short fibers are melted by a heated sewing needle,
This may increase the friction coefficient of the sewing thread and may cause the thread to break.
【0027】高融点フィラメント糸は、ミシン糸の基体
を構成するものであり、高速可縫性を得るうえで、20
0℃以上の融点を有していることが必要である。好適な
例としては、融点、強度の点から、ポリエステルフィラ
メント糸を挙げることができ、特に好ましくは、エチレ
ンテレフタレート単位を主たる繰り返し単位とするポリ
エステルからなるフィラメント糸が例示される。The high-melting point filament yarn constitutes the base of the sewing machine yarn, and is 20 in view of high-speed sewability.
It is necessary to have a melting point of 0 ° C. or higher. As a suitable example, a polyester filament yarn can be mentioned from the viewpoint of melting point and strength, and particularly preferable is a filament yarn made of polyester having an ethylene terephthalate unit as a main repeating unit.
【0028】本発明のミシン糸は、前記熱接着性短繊維
と前記高融点フィラメントとが、融着による接合点を有
していることが必要である。In the sewing thread of the present invention, it is necessary that the heat-adhesive short fibers and the high-melting-point filament have a joint point by fusion bonding.
【0029】ここで、接合点とは、熱接着性短繊維の1
本または複数本の単糸が、1本または複数本の高融点フ
ィラメントと、該熱接着性短繊維の融着によって結合さ
れている部分の他、熱接着性短繊維群と高融点フィラメ
ント糸条がそれぞれの集合形態を保持したまま融着して
結合された部分も含む。The term "joint point" as used herein means one of heat-bondable short fibers.
A portion in which one or a plurality of single yarns are bonded to one or a plurality of high melting point filaments by fusion bonding of the heat adhesive short fibers, a group of heat adhesive short fibers and a high melting point filament yarn Also includes a portion that is fused and bonded while maintaining each aggregated form.
【0030】上記接合点の形成により、撚りが固定さ
れ、バック縫い、千鳥縫い等の際に生ずる解撚を防止す
ることができ、可縫性が大幅に向上する上、毛羽の脱落
も少なくなる。By forming the above-mentioned joining points, the twist is fixed, and it is possible to prevent untwisting that occurs during back stitching, zigzag stitching, etc., and the sewability is greatly improved, and the fluff is less likely to fall off. .
【0031】溶融接着させるには、ミシン糸製造工程中
の熱を利用するのが好都合であり、例えば、撚りセット
工程(ポリエステルミシン糸の場合、一般に、90〜1
40℃で約30分間)、染色工程(ポリエステルミシン
糸の場合、一般に、80〜140℃で20〜90分
間))の熱を利用して、熱接着性短繊維を溶融接着させ
れば、製造コストを高めることなく、本発明のミシン糸
を製造することができる。For melt-bonding, it is convenient to use heat during the manufacturing process of the sewing thread, for example, twist setting step (in the case of polyester sewing thread, generally 90 to 1).
If the heat-adhesive short fibers are melt-bonded by using heat of a dyeing step (generally, for a polyester sewing thread, 80-140 ° C., 20-90 minutes) for about 30 minutes). The sewing thread of the present invention can be manufactured without increasing the cost.
【0032】また、本発明のミシン糸は、耐熱性、耐摩
耗性を向上させ、高速可縫性を改善するうえで、主とし
て熱接着性紡績糸が内層部に、高融点フィラメント糸が
外層部に配置されると共に、ミシン糸表層部に該熱接着
性紡績糸の毛羽の一部が露出した構造をとる必要があ
る。該毛羽の量は、100本/m以上であることが好ま
しい。The sewing thread of the present invention has improved heat resistance and wear resistance, and improved high-speed sewability, in which the thermoadhesive spun yarn is mainly in the inner layer portion and the high melting point filament yarn is in the outer layer portion. It is necessary to have a structure in which a part of the fluff of the thermoadhesive spun yarn is exposed on the surface layer of the sewing thread.
It The amount of fluff is preferably 100 fibers / m or more.
【0033】このような構造は、熱接着性紡績糸を高融
点フィラメント糸で被覆する、一般にカバリング加工と
称される方法を用いることにより、得ることもできる
が、加工性、コストの面から、熱接着性紡績糸にZ方向
の撚りを付与し、高融点フィラメント糸にS方向の下撚
りを施した後、該熱接着性紡績糸と該高融点フィラメン
ト糸とをZ方向の上撚りをかけて合撚することで、容易
に得ることができる。Such a structure can be obtained by using a method generally called covering, in which the thermoadhesive spun yarn is covered with the high melting point filament yarn, but in view of processability and cost, Twist in the Z direction is imparted to the heat-bondable spun yarn, and twisting in the S direction is performed on the high-melting-point filament yarn, and then the heat-bonding spun yarn and the high-melting-point filament yarn are twisted in the Z-direction. It can be easily obtained by twisting and twisting.
【0034】即ち、Z方向の上撚りをかけて合撚する際
に、Z撚りの熱接着性紡績糸は加撚されて撚縮みし、S
撚りの高融点フィラメント糸は解撚されて伸びる。従っ
て、熱接着性紡績糸がミシン糸内層部に、高融点フィラ
メント糸がミシン糸外層部に配置される。That is, at the time of plying in the Z direction by twisting, the Z-twisted thermoadhesive spun yarn is twisted and twisted, and S
The twisted high melting point filament yarn is untwisted and stretched. Therefore, the thermoadhesive spun yarn is arranged in the inner layer portion of the sewing thread, and the high melting point filament yarn is arranged in the outer layer portion of the sewing thread.
【0035】さらに、高融点フィラメント糸が解撚され
た際には、フィラメントが開繊されて多くの空隙ができ
るので、熱接着性紡績糸の毛羽がミシン糸表層部に露出
し易くなり、上記のミシン糸構造が容易に得られる。Furthermore, when the high melting point filament yarn is untwisted, the filaments are opened and many voids are formed, so that the fluff of the thermoadhesive spun yarn is likely to be exposed on the surface layer portion of the sewing machine thread. The sewing machine thread structure can be easily obtained.
【0036】かくして得られた本発明のミシン糸は、強
度が4.5g/de以上、伸度が5〜30%、ヤング率
が300〜1000kg/mm2 であることが好まし
い。The sewing thread of the present invention thus obtained preferably has a strength of 4.5 g / de or more, an elongation of 5 to 30%, and a Young's modulus of 300 to 1000 kg / mm 2 .
【0037】なお、本発明における各繊維の融点は、D
SCの吸発熱曲線より測定した。The melting point of each fiber in the present invention is D
It was measured from an endothermic and exothermic curve of SC.
【0038】[0038]
【作用】本発明のミシン糸に用いられる熱接着性紡績糸
では、含有されている熱接着性短繊維が毛羽状となって
いるため、高融点フィラメント糸との接触面積が広くな
り、溶融接着作用が大きくなる。In the thermoadhesive spun yarn used for the sewing machine yarn of the present invention, since the contained thermoadhesive short fibers are fluffy, the contact area with the high-melting filament yarn is widened and the melt adhesion is improved. The action becomes large.
【0039】また、毛羽状の熱接着性短繊維が、高融点
フィラメント糸の間に入り込んで溶融接着するので、従
来の熱接着性フィラメントを用いたミシン糸に比較し
て、撚り固定効果が大幅に向上する。この作用により、
本発明のミシン糸は耐解撚性に優れ、バック縫や千鳥縫
等の、ミシン糸が解撚される縫い形式のミシンでの可縫
性が飛躍的に向上する。Further, since the fluffy heat-adhesive short fibers are inserted between the high-melting filament yarns and melt-bonded to each other, the twist-fixing effect is significantly larger than that of the conventional sewing thread using the heat-adhesive filaments. Improve to. By this action,
The sewing thread of the present invention has excellent resistance to untwisting, and the sewability of a sewing type sewing machine in which the untwisting sewing thread such as back stitching and zigzag sewing is dramatically improved.
【0040】また、本発明のミシン糸は、紡績糸を含ん
でいるので、その毛羽が放熱作用を示し、さらに、摩耗
に対しても緩衝作用を発揮して、高速可縫性を向上させ
る。特に、毛羽が、ミシン糸の表層部に露出している場
合には、この効果が顕著になる。Further, since the sewing thread of the present invention contains the spun thread, the fluff thereof exhibits a heat radiating action, and further exhibits a cushioning action against abrasion, thereby improving the high-speed sewability. In particular, this effect becomes remarkable when the fluff is exposed on the surface layer of the sewing thread.
【0041】さらに、本発明のミシン糸は、前述のよう
に、毛羽の根元が強固に接着固定されているため、毛羽
の脱落が極めて少ない。Further, in the sewing thread of the present invention, since the root of the fluff is firmly adhered and fixed as described above, the fluff is very unlikely to fall off.
【0042】本発明のミシン糸は、紡績糸のみでなく、
強度の大きいフィラメント糸をも含むものであるから、
ミシン糸として十分な強度を実現することができる。The sewing thread of the present invention is not limited to spun yarn,
Since it also includes filament yarn with high strength,
It is possible to realize sufficient strength as a sewing thread.
【0043】[0043]
【実施例】以下、実施例により、本発明をさらに詳細に
説明する。なお、ミシン糸の強度、千鳥縫可縫性、高速
可縫性及び耐毛羽脱落性は、次のようにして測定した。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples. The strength of the sewing thread, the zigzag sewability, the high-speed sewability, and the fluff shedding resistance were measured as follows.
【0044】(1)強度 JIS−L−1013−7.5.1法により測定した。(1) Strength It was measured according to the JIS-L-1013-7.5.1.
【0045】(2)千鳥縫可縫性
千鳥縫ミシンを用い、速度2500rpm、ミシン針#
14、ミシン針の振り巾5mm/ステッチ、縫目ピッチ
5mm/ステッチで、T/Rサージ3枚を縫製し、ミシ
ン糸が切断するまでに縫えた長さで示した。この長さが
長いほど、千鳥縫可縫性が優れていることを示す。(2) Zigzag Stitchability A zigzag sewing machine is used, the speed is 2500 rpm, and the sewing machine needle #
14. Three T / R surges were sewn with a sewing needle swing width of 5 mm / stitch and a stitch pitch of 5 mm / stitch, and the sewing length is shown until the sewing thread is cut. The longer this length is, the better the zigzag stitchability is.
【0046】(3)高速可縫性
本縫1本針ミシンを用い、速度3000rpm、ミシン
針#14、縫目ピッチ5mm/ステッチで、T/Rサー
ジ10枚を縫製して、ミシン糸が切断するまでに縫えた
長さで示した。この長さが長いほど、高速可縫性が優れ
ていることを示す。(3) High-speed sewability A single-needle, single-needle sewing machine is used to sew 10 T / R surges at a speed of 3000 rpm, a sewing machine needle # 14, and a stitch pitch of 5 mm / stitch to cut the sewing thread. The length that was sewn up to was shown. The longer the length, the better the high-speed sewability.
【0047】(4)毛羽の脱落性
清掃した本縫1本針ミシンを用いて、速度3000rp
m、ミシン針#14、縫目ピッチ5mm/ステッチで、
T/Rサージ5枚を10m縫製した後のミシン釜部、押
さえ部に付着した毛羽の多少で示した。(4) Falling off of fluff Using a one-needle, lockstitch sewing machine, the speed is 3000 rp.
m, sewing needle # 14, stitch pitch 5 mm / stitch,
The amount of fluff attached to the sewing machine hook portion and the presser portion after sewing 5 sheets of T / R surge for 10 m is shown.
【0048】[実施例1〜4、比較例1]テレフタル酸
/イソフタル酸のモル比が90/10の酸成分と、1,
6―ヘキサンジオールのグリコール成分とから得られ
た、極限粘度が0.66の共重合ポリエステルを鞘成分
とし、極限粘度が0.63のポリエチレンテレフタレー
トを芯成分として、通常のコンジュゲート紡糸法によ
り、その重量比が1:1になるようにして、単繊維繊度
3デニール、繊維長44mmの、芯鞘型複合繊維からな
る熱接着性短繊維を得た。なお、鞘部の共重合ポリエス
テルの融点は135℃であった。[Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1] An acid component having a terephthalic acid / isophthalic acid molar ratio of 90/10,
Using a copolyester having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.66 obtained from a glycol component of 6-hexanediol as a sheath component and polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63 as a core component, by a usual conjugate spinning method, The weight ratio was set to 1: 1 to obtain a heat-bondable short fiber composed of a core-sheath type composite fiber having a single fiber fineness of 3 denier and a fiber length of 44 mm. The melting point of the copolyester of the sheath was 135 ° C.
【0049】この熱接着性短繊維と、単繊維繊度1.2
デニール、繊維長44mmのポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト短繊維とを、熱接着性短繊維の含有率(重量混率)が
表1に示す値となるように混紡して、それぞれ、30番
手のZ撚り熱接着性紡績糸を得た。The heat-adhesive short fibers and the single fiber fineness of 1.2
Denier and polyethylene terephthalate short fibers having a fiber length of 44 mm were mixed-spun so that the content (weight mixing ratio) of the heat-adhesive short fibers would be the value shown in Table 1, and Z-twist heat-adhesive spinning of No. 30 count respectively. I got a thread.
【0050】次いで、常法により得た、250デニー
ル、48フィラメントのポリエチレンテレフタレートフ
ィラメント糸(融点260℃)に500T/MのS方向
の撚りを施した単糸3本と、前記の各熱接着性紡績糸1
本とを引揃えて、400T/MのZ方向の上撚りをかけ
て合撚した後、130℃、30分間の染色加工を施し
た。Next, three 250-denier, 48-filament polyethylene terephthalate filament yarns (melting point 260 ° C.) twisted in the S direction of 500 T / M, which were obtained by a conventional method, and three single yarns and each of the above-mentioned thermal adhesiveness were obtained. Spun yarn 1
After aligning with a book and twisting by twisting in the Z direction at 400 T / M, the dyeing process was performed at 130 ° C. for 30 minutes.
【0051】この時、熱接着性短繊維の一部が溶融し
て、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィラメント糸と接着
した。その後、シリコーン系のミシン糸用油剤を3重量
%付与して、ミシン糸を得た。At this time, a part of the heat-adhesive short fibers was melted and adhered to the polyethylene terephthalate filament yarn. Thereafter, 3% by weight of a silicone-based oil for sewing machine threads was applied to obtain a sewing machine thread.
【0052】得られたミシン糸は、いずれも、熱接着性
紡績糸がミシン糸の内層部に位置し、高融点ポリエチレ
ンテレフタレートフィラメント糸がミシン糸の外層部に
位置しており、該熱接着性紡績糸の毛羽の一部(200
〜900本/m)がミシン糸表層部に露出していた。In each of the obtained sewing threads, the thermoadhesive spun yarn is located in the inner layer portion of the sewing thread, and the high melting point polyethylene terephthalate filament yarn is located in the outer layer portion of the sewing thread. Part of the fluff of spun yarn (200
~ 900 yarns / m) were exposed at the surface layer of the sewing machine thread.
【0053】結果は表1に示す通りであり、熱接着性紡
績糸における熱接着性短繊維の含有率が20重量%以上
である場合(実施例1〜4)に、強度、千鳥縫可縫性
(千鳥縫いにおける耐解撚性)、高速可縫性及び耐毛羽
脱落性に優れたミシン糸が得られ、特に、熱接着性短繊
維の含有率が30〜60重量%である場合(実施例2、
3)の結果が優れている。The results are shown in Table 1, and when the content of the heat-adhesive short fibers in the heat-adhesive spun yarn is 20% by weight or more (Examples 1 to 4), the strength and the zigzag stitch are sewn. Of sewing machine thread having excellent resistance (untwisting resistance in zigzag stitching), high-speed sewability and fluff shedding resistance, especially when the content of the heat-adhesive short fibers is 30 to 60% by weight (implementation) Example 2,
The result of 3) is excellent.
【0054】これに対して、熱接着性短繊維の含有率が
20重量%未満の場合(比較例1)は、千鳥縫可縫性が
劣り、毛羽の脱落も多くなる。On the other hand, when the content of the heat-adhesive short fibers is less than 20% by weight (Comparative Example 1), the zigzag stitchability is inferior and the fluff is frequently dropped.
【0055】[比較例2]実施例2において、ポリエチ
レンテレフタレートフィラメント糸の代わりに、単繊維
繊度1.2デニール、繊維長44mmのポリエチレンテ
レフタレート短繊維からなる30番手のS撚り紡績糸を
用い、その他の条件は実施例2と同様にして、ポリエス
テル紡績糸のみからなるミシン糸を得た。[Comparative Example 2] In Example 2, instead of the polyethylene terephthalate filament yarn, the S twist spun yarn of No. 30 made of polyethylene terephthalate short fibers having a single fiber fineness of 1.2 denier and a fiber length of 44 mm was used. The same conditions as in Example 2 were used to obtain a sewing thread consisting only of polyester spun yarn.
【0056】結果は表1に示す通りであり、該ミシンは
強度が弱く、千鳥縫可縫性もやや劣っており、毛羽の脱
落も比較的多くなる。The results are as shown in Table 1. The sewing machine has low strength, the zigzag sewability is slightly inferior, and the fluff comes off relatively frequently.
【0057】[比較例3]実施例2において、熱接着性
紡績糸の熱接着性短繊維に用いた芯鞘型複合繊維を切断
することなく、熱接着性フィラメント糸と成し、該熱接
着性フィラメント糸を熱接着性紡績糸の代わりに、実施
例2のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィラメント糸に3
5重量%混繊させたものを用い、その他の条件は実施例
2と同様にして、ポリエステルフィラメントのみからな
るミシン糸を得た。Comparative Example 3 In Example 2, the core-sheath type composite fiber used as the heat-bondable short fiber of the heat-bondable spun yarn was formed into a heat-bondable filament yarn without cutting, and the heat-bonded filament yarn was prepared. In place of the thermo-adhesive spun yarn, the polyethylene filament terephthalate filament yarn of Example 2
A 5% by weight mixed fiber was used, and the other conditions were the same as in Example 2 to obtain a sewing thread consisting only of polyester filaments.
【0058】結果は表1に示す通りであり、該ミシン糸
は高速可縫性、千鳥縫可縫性が劣っている。The results are shown in Table 1, and the sewing thread is inferior in high-speed sewability and zigzag sewability.
【0059】[0059]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0060】[0060]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、高強度で、バック縫
い、千鳥縫い等の際に生ずる解撚を防止することがで
き、高速可縫性に優れ、毛羽の脱落が少ないミシン糸を
提供することができる。According to the present invention, there is provided a sewing thread which has high strength, can prevent untwisting that occurs during back stitching, zigzag stitching, etc., has excellent high-speed sewability, and has less fluffing. can do.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平7−133537(JP,A) 特開 平2−26944(JP,A) 特開 平2−99638(JP,A) 特開 昭62−162039(JP,A) 特公 昭62−38457(JP,B1) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) D02G 1/00 - 3/48 D02J 1/00 - 13/00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── --- Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-7-133537 (JP, A) JP-A-2-26944 (JP, A) JP-A-2-99638 (JP, A) JP-A-62-1 162039 (JP, A) JP 62-38457 (JP, B1) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) D02G 1/00-3/48 D02J 1/00-13/00
Claims (2)
ポリエステルを鞘成分とし、250℃以上の融点を有す
るポリエステルを芯成分とする芯鞘型複合繊維である熱
接着性短繊維を20〜100重量%含有する熱接着性紡
績糸と、融点が200℃以上の高融点フィラメント糸と
を少なくとも構成成分とするミシン糸であって、該熱接
着性短繊維と該高融点フィラメントとが、融着による接
合点を有しており、かつ主として、熱接着性紡績糸がミ
シン糸の内層部を形成し、高融点フィラメント糸がミシ
ン糸の外層部を形成すると共に、該熱接着性紡績糸の毛
羽の一部がミシン糸表層部に露出していることを特徴と
するミシン糸。1. A copolymer having a melting point of 100 to 180 ° C.
Uses polyester as a sheath component and has a melting point of 250 ° C or higher
Is a core-sheath type composite fiber containing polyester as a core component.
Thermoadhesive spinning containing 20 to 100% by weight of adhesive short fibers
Spun yarn and high melting point filament yarn having a melting point of 200 ° C. or higher
A sewing thread containing at least the
The adhesive short fiber and the high melting point filament are bonded by fusion.
It has a tie point and is mainly composed of heat-bondable spun yarn.
Forming the inner layer of thin yarn, the high melting point filament yarn is
Forming the outer layer portion of the yarn and forming the hair of the thermally adhesive spun yarn.
Part of the feather is exposed at the surface layer of the sewing machine
Sewing thread
ポリエステルを鞘成分とし、250℃以上の融点を有す
るポリエステルを芯成分とする芯鞘型複合繊維である熱
接着性短繊維を20〜100重量%含有し、Z方向の下
撚りを有する熱接着性紡績糸と、融点が200℃以上
で、S方向の下撚りを有する高融点フィラメント糸と
を、Z方向の上撚りを掛けて合撚することを特徴とする
ミシン糸の製造方法。2. A copolymer having a melting point of 100 to 180 ° C.
Uses polyester as a sheath component and has a melting point of 250 ° C or higher
Is a core-sheath type composite fiber containing polyester as a core component.
Containing 20 to 100% by weight of adhesive short fibers, below Z direction
Twisted thermoadhesive spun yarn and melting point of 200 ° C or higher
And a high melting point filament yarn having a ply twist in the S direction
Is characterized by applying a twist in the Z direction and performing a ply twist.
Manufacturing method of sewing thread .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP00499395A JP3464300B2 (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1995-01-17 | Sewing thread and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP00499395A JP3464300B2 (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1995-01-17 | Sewing thread and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08199441A JPH08199441A (en) | 1996-08-06 |
JP3464300B2 true JP3464300B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
ID=11599136
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP00499395A Expired - Fee Related JP3464300B2 (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1995-01-17 | Sewing thread and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3464300B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20010073832A (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-08-03 | 박병헌 | Sewing thread using thermally fusible composite fiber and preparation thereof |
JP4599718B2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2010-12-15 | 東レ株式会社 | Multiaxial stitch fabric for reinforcement and method for forming FRP |
JP2003247141A (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-05 | Teijin Ltd | Twisted yarn |
JP2018076617A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-17 | 富士通株式会社 | Composite yarn, production method of composite yarn, composite, production method of composite, and electronic instrument |
-
1995
- 1995-01-17 JP JP00499395A patent/JP3464300B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH08199441A (en) | 1996-08-06 |
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