JP3391754B2 - Tombstone roof structure - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tombstone roof structure mounted on the top of a prismatic tombstone. 2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-159390 discloses a method in which a plurality of supporting members are closely attached to two opposing side surfaces or four corners of a top of a tombstone, and a long-axis bolt which is bridged between the supporting members is used. Tighten and fix a plurality of support members to the tombstone, attach left and right flowing roof shingles to the support material, cover the upper edge abutting portion between the left and right flowing roof shingles, fit the ridge, and attach the top of the tombstone. A covered roof is formed to prevent gravestones from deteriorating due to wind, rain and sunlight, and to reduce bird droppings. [0003] However, the above-mentioned conventional tombstone roof has a structure in which a supporting member is closely attached to the top of the tombstone, so that it cannot appropriately cope with variations in the size of the tombstone. . [0004] In addition, from the side of the tombstone, the long shaft bolts, the shaft ends of the bolts, the nut fastening portions, and the like that fasten the support members along one side of the tombstone are exposed, and the beauty and majesty of the tombstone are reduced. It has a damaging problem. [0005] In addition, in order to mount the above-mentioned support material, it is necessary to prepare a dedicated long-axis bolt. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a rectangular frame attached to the lower surface of a left-right flow roof covering the top of a prismatic tombstone, and the top of the tombstone is loosely fitted in the rectangular frame. At the same time, a screw is screwed into at least two opposing frame sides of the frame body, and a screw shaft tip surface of the screw is brought into contact with a gravestone top side surface, so that the opposing screw shafts produce a tensioning action, and Provide a tombstone roof structure for fixing the frame to the tombstone. According to the above tombstone roof structure, the top of the tombstone is loosely fitted into the rectangular frame, and there is a gap between the rectangular frame and the tombstone corresponding to the screw axis length of the screw. Can respond to the differences. [0008] The rectangular frame is fitted into the top of the tombstone in a frame-like shape so that the roof can be attached without deteriorating the aesthetic appearance. [0009] A patch plate is attached to the side of the top of the tombstone opposite to the side of the frame, and the tip of the screw shaft of the screw is brought into contact with the side of the top of the tombstone via the corresponding plate. To prevent damage. To restate, multiple female screw holes
Place a patch plate attached to the top side of the tombstone that faces the side of the frame
Formed and corresponding to the frame side provided with the plurality of female screw holes of the plate
On the opposite surface, set the screw at the position corresponding to the female screw hole.
The screw receiving cylinder into which the tip of the screw shaft of
The screw is inserted into the plurality of female screw holes to insert the screw.
While inserting the tip of the screw shaft of the screw into the screw receiving cylinder,
Press the plate and crimp it to the side of the top of the gravestone.
The fastening force is applied to the entire length of the contact plate to increase the fastening strength. [0010] The present invention also relates to a ridge forming a left-right flow roof covering the top of a prismatic tombstone, and a left-right flow roof sloping down to the left and right with the ridge as a boundary, by bending a single metal plate. The roof structure of the tombstone formed in is provided. This allows
The number of parts constituting the roof can be reduced, assemblability can be greatly improved, and cost can be reduced. Further, there is no assembly seam on the inclined surface of the roof, so that it has excellent touch resistance and can maintain its beautiful appearance for a long period of time. As mentioned above,
Right and left flow roof sloping down from the building to the left and right
Are formed by bending a single metal plate.
Behind the roof shingle and parallel to the above building, from the front end of the roof shingle to the rear
Multiple reinforcing members extending to the end are integrally installed at intervals.
Along the inner surfaces of the front and rear edges
And insert both ends of the reinforcing material into the front and rear curtain plates.
It is configured to be joined to the body. This makes the roof shingle and reinforcement
The material and the curtain plate become an integral structure and a rigid structure can be achieved.
The root plate is voluminous and can be profound. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the roof structure of this tombstone has a rectangular frame 3 attached to the lower surface side of a right-and-left flow roof 2 covering the top of a prismatic tombstone 1. It has a structure in which the top is loosely fitted, and the frame 3 is fixed to the gravestone 1 with screws 4. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, the left and right flowing roof 2 is composed of a roof plate 13, a curtain plate 14, a eaves plate 17, and a gable plate 19. The right and left sloped surface of the left and right flow roof 2 is formed by the roof plate 13. The roof plate 13 has a ridge 13 a at the center thereof and a left and right flow roof sloping left and right with the ridge 13 a as a boundary. 13b and an eaves panel 13c that is vertically installed from the left and right edges of the right and left flowing roof panel 13b. The roof plate 13, that is, the ridge 13a, the left-right flowing roof plate 13b, and the eaves plate 13c are integrally formed by bending a single metal plate. That is, a single metal plate is subjected to press working to form a ridge 13a at the center, and a left and right flowing roof shingle 1 is formed.
3b, and at the same time, the eaves plate 13c is bent to form the roof plate 13 into a single metal plate structure. The shingle 13 is made of a single sheet of stainless steel or the like having a predetermined thickness. In order to add rigidity, the shingle 13 is placed on the back side of the shingle 13 in parallel with the ridge 13a from the front end of the shingle 13. A plurality of metal reinforcing members 16 extending to the rear end are provided integrally at intervals in the left-right direction. The curtain 14 is formed from a single metal plate by laser cutting or punching to have the same shape as the end face of the roof 13, and the upper edge of the curtain 14 is formed at the front and rear ends of the roof 13. The left and right edges are abutted against the inner surface of the eaves plate 13c while being abutted along each of the inner surfaces. That is, the curtain plate 14 is fitted along the inner surfaces of the front and rear ends of the roof plate 13, and the curtain plate 14 and the roof plate 13 are joined by spot welding or the like. The reinforcing member 16 arranged on the back surface of the roof plate 13
Are integrally joined to the front and rear curtain plates 14 by welding or the like. As a result, the roof plate 13, the reinforcing member 16, and the curtain plate 14 become an integral structure, so that a rigid structure can be achieved, and the volume of the roof plate 13 can be increased to create a solid feeling. [0021] At the center portion of the Matamakuban 14, a house crest display unit 15 composed of a ring or house crest sticking plate fitting the crest is formed by stamping or cutting together. The house crest display unit 15 having the above ring fitted round the house crest plate 21 formed of a resin or the like. Further, depending on the implementation, eaves 17 are applied to the inner surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the left and right flow roof 2, and a space is formed between the eaves 17 and the front end and the rear end of the roof plate 13. Provided,
The eaves of the roof 2 are formed. The eaves plate 17 is formed by bending a rectangular metal plate to have substantially the same shape as the end surface of the roof plate 13, and the outer edge of the eaves plate 17 is attached to the lower end of the curtain plate 14. The left and right edges of the eave plate 17 are similarly joined to the lower edge of the eaves plate 13c by filling spot welding or the like.
A plurality of decorative purlin members 18 are integrally arranged on the back surface of the eave plate 17 at intervals in the left-right direction by welding or the like. A gable plate 19 is fitted on the inner edge of the eave plate 17 and joined by spot welding or the like. The gable plate 19
Is formed from a single metal plate by laser cutting or punching, and the blast plate 19 is integrally joined to the rear edge of the eave plate 17 and the reinforcing member 16. A pattern is engraved on the surface of the gable plate 19 to enhance the decorativeness and appearance of the entire roof that flows from side to side. The front end and the rear end of the roof 2 are closed by the gable plate 19 and the curtain plate 14 to conceal the reinforcing member 16 of the roof plate 13 and the welded portion between the plate members, and the front side and the rear side of the tombstone. Prevents the inside of the roof from being viewed from the side. The right and left flowing roof 2 and the rectangular frame 3 are
Screws are fixed through screw mounting holes 7 provided in the rectangular frame 3. For example, the square frame 3
And the left and right flow roof 2 are assembled together. As shown in FIG. 2, the rectangular frame 3 is formed by integrally connecting four frame sides 5 integrally with each other. The seat plate 6 extending from one end to the other end is bent toward the inside of the rectangular frame body 3, and screw mounting holes 7 for mounting the left-right flowing roof 2 on the seat plate 6 are spaced apart. Multiple pieces. A plurality of female screw holes 8 for screwing screws 4 as fixing means to the tombstone 1 are provided at least in two opposite frame sides 5 and 5 of the rectangular frame 3 at intervals. .
Alternatively, the female screw holes 8 are provided in all four frame sides 5 of the rectangular frame 3. Further, from the four corners of the rectangular frame 3 toward the lower side of the frame side 5, corner decorations 20 covering the two corners of the top of the tombstone are extended. As shown in FIG. 3, the screw shaft 4a of the screw 4 is screwed into the female screw hole 8 from outside the frame side 5, and the screw 4 is screwed into the frame side 5, and the screw 4 The lower surface of the large-diameter head 4b is pressed against the frame 5, and the tip end surface 4c of the screw 4 is brought into contact with the side surface of the top of the tombstone 1. An action is caused to fix the frame 3 to the gravestone 1. When the rectangular frame 3 is attached to the top of the tombstone, a gap 22 corresponding to the length of the screw shaft 4a of the screw 4 exists between the rectangular frame 3 and the tombstone 1.
2 properly absorbs the shape and dimensional difference of the tombstone 1. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a contact plate 9 is attached to each of the top side surfaces of the tombstone 1 facing the frame sides 5 and 5 where the female screw holes 8 are formed. 4 a is screwed into the female screw hole 8 from outside the frame side 5, the screw 4 is screwed into the frame side 5, and the lower surface of the large diameter head 4 b of the screw 4 is pressed against the frame body 5. And the screw shaft 4 of the screw 4
a is pressed against the contact plate 9 and the corresponding plate 9 is pressed.
The screw tip 4c of the screw 4 is indirectly brought into contact with the side surface of the top of the gravestone via the through hole. The abutment plate 9 is made of a rubber or plastic cushioning plate 10 which is in close contact with the side surface of the top of the tombstone 1, and a metal made of metal which is opposed to the frame side 5 and abuts the screw shaft tip surface 4c of the screw 4. It is formed by a superposed plate with the screw backing plate 11. On the surface of the screw backing plate 11 facing the frame side 5, a position corresponding to the female screw hole 8 of the frame side 5 is provided.
During the screw receiving tube 12 to fit the tip of the screw shaft 4a of the screw 4
A plurality of screws are provided at intervals, and the screw 4 is received and positioned in the screw receiving cylinder 12 for tightening. To restate, when the screw 4 is screwed into the rectangular frame 3, the tip of the screw shaft 4a of the screw 4
1 is inserted into the screw receiving cylinder 12 on the
The holding plate 9 is pressed while being held inside, and the buffer plate 10 is pressed against the side surface of the gravestone top. The screw abutment plate 11 prevents the tombstone 1 from being damaged by the tip surface 4c of the screw 4. Further, the buffer plate 10 prevents damage to the gravestone by the screw backing plate 11 itself, and strengthens the fastening force of the screw 4. Even when the frame 3 is fixed to the tombstone 1 via the backing plate 9, the rectangular frame 3
A gap 22 exists between the gravestone 1 and the side surface of the tombstone, and the dimensional difference of the gravestone 1 can be appropriately absorbed in the range of the gap 22. According to the present invention, the dimensional difference of the tombstone is absorbed by the gap between the rectangular frame and the side surface of the top of the tombstone, and the dimensional difference of the tombstone can be appropriately and easily accommodated in the range of the gap. be able to. When the rectangular frame is fitted and the screw is fastened, a fastening plate is attached to the side surface of the tombstone to prevent the surface of the tombstone from being damaged by the tip end surface of the screw and to apply the fastening force to the entire length of the fastening plate. Increase strength. Further, according to the present invention, the number of parts constituting the roof can be reduced, the assemblability can be improved, and the cost can be reduced. In addition, the cut surface is not exposed on the inclined surface of the roof, so that it has excellent touch resistance and can maintain its beautiful appearance for a long time.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view showing a tombstone roof structure of the present invention in which a left-right flowing roof is fixed to the top of a tombstone via a rectangular frame. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the rectangular frame. FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a state in which the rectangular frame is fixed to a gravestone by bolting. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the rectangular frame is fixed to a gravestone by bolting via a backing plate. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a partially exploded view of the right and left flow roof. [Description of Signs] 1 Gravestone 2 Left and right flowing roof 3 Frame 4 Screw 4a Screw 4b Head 4c Screw tip 5 Frame side 6 Seat plate 7 Screw mounting hole 8 Female screw hole 9 Backing plate 10 Buffer plate 11 Screw backing plate 12 screw receiving tube 13 shingles 13a ridge 13b lateral flow shingles 13c eaves plate 14 acts plate 15 house crest display unit 16 stiffener 17 specialty plate 18 decorative purlin member 19 Hafuban 20 corner decoration 21 house crest plate 22 gap

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims 1] A square frame is attached to the lower surface side of a right-and-left flow roof covering the top of a prismatic tombstone, and the top of the tombstone is loosely fitted into the square frame body. Screws are screwed onto two opposing frame sides of the frame, and the screw shaft tip surfaces of the screws are brought into contact with the top surface of the tombstone, so that the opposing screw shafts generate a tensioning action to form the frame. In the gravestone roof structure to be fixed to the gravestone, a ridge constituting the above-mentioned left-right flow roof and a left-right flow roof sloping down to the left and right from the ridge are formed by bending a single metal plate. A plurality of reinforcing members extending from the front end to the rear end of the roof shingle in parallel with the building at intervals behind the left and right flow shingles, Insert the curtain plate along the inner surface of the end,
Both ends of the reinforcing material are integrally joined to the front and rear curtain plates, and the frame is attached to the upper edge of two opposite sides of the rectangular frame.
The seat plate extending from one end of the side to the other end is placed inside the rectangular frame
And the rectangular frame is placed on the seat plate in the left-right direction.
Screw mounting holes to be attached to the lower side of the roof
Plural penetrating, two opposite sides of the rectangular frame
A plurality of female screw holes are provided at intervals in the
Attached to the top side of the gravestone opposite the side of the frame with the screw holes
Form a backing plate and provide the corresponding plurality of female screw holes on the plate
On the surface facing the frame side
Space the screw receiving cylinder into which the tip of the screw shaft of the above screw is fitted.
And a plurality of screws are screwed into the plurality of female screw holes.
And insert the tip of the screw shaft of the screw into the screw receiving cylinder.
Press the contact plate and press it against the top of the tombstone.
The roof structure of the tombstone, characterized by the fact that