JP3209223U - Magnetic sensor, motor assembly and integrated circuit - Google Patents

Abstract

An improved magnetic sensor and mounted IC are provided for ease of use and accurate detection. An integrated circuit including an input port 1102, 1104, an output port 1106, and an electrical circuit, the electrical circuit being an output control circuit 1120 coupled to the output port 1106, wherein at least a detected inductive signal is detected. In response, an output control circuit 1120 configured to control the integrated circuit to operate in at least one of the first state and the second state. Input ports 1102 and 1104 are connected to an external alternating current (AC) power source. In the first state, the load current flows out of the integrated circuit from the output port 1106 in the first direction, and in the second state, the load current is in the second direction opposite to the first direction. It flows into the integrated circuit from the outside of the integrated circuit via the output port 1106. [Selection] Figure 4

Description

  The present teachings relate to the field of circuit technology. In particular, the present teachings relate to magnetic sensors. The present teachings further relate to a driver for a low power permanent magnet motor.

  At the start of the synchronous motor, the stator generates an alternating magnetic field that vibrates the permanent magnet rotor. The amplitude of the vibration of the rotor increases until the rotor starts to rotate. Finally, the rotor is accelerated and rotates in synchronization with the AC magnetic field of the stator. In order to guarantee the starting of the conventional synchronous motor, the starting point of the motor is set low, so that the motor cannot operate at a relatively high operating point, and therefore the efficiency is low. In another aspect, the permanent magnet rotor cannot be guaranteed to rotate in the same direction each time because the stop or rest position of the rotor is not constant. Thus, in applications such as fans and water pumps, the impeller driven by the rotor has linear radial vanes, which results in lower operating efficiency of the fan and water pump.

  FIG. 1 shows a conventional drive circuit for a synchronous motor that allows the rotor to rotate in the same predetermined direction each time the rotor is started. In the circuit, the stator winding 1 of the motor is connected in series with the TRIAC between the two terminals M and N of the AC power supply VM, and the AC power supply VM is converted into a DC voltage by the conversion circuit DC, and the direct current is It is supplied to the position sensor H. The magnetic pole position of the rotor in the motor is detected by the position sensor H, and the output signal Vh of the position sensor H is connected to the switch control circuit PC to control the bidirectional thyristor T.

  FIG. 2 shows the waveform of the drive circuit. From FIG. 2, in the drive circuit, the AC power supply supplies power to the conversion circuit DC regardless of whether the switch of the bidirectional thyristor T is on or off, so that the conversion circuit DC always outputs to the position sensor H. Power is supplied to the power supply (see signal VH in FIG. 2). In low power applications, when the AC power source is about 200V commercial power, the electrical energy consumed by the two resistors R2 and R3 in the converter circuit DC is greater than the electrical energy consumed by the motor.

  The magnetic sensor applies the Hall effect, where current I flows through the material and magnetic field B is applied at a positive angle with respect to current I, with respect to the direction of current I and the direction of magnetic field B. The phase difference V is generated in the vertical direction. Magnetic sensors are often implemented to detect the magnetic polarity of an electric motor.

  As circuit design and signal processing techniques advance, there is a need to improve magnetic sensors and mounted ICs for ease of use and accurate detection.

  One aspect of the present teachings provides a magnetic sensor that includes a housing, input and output ports both extending from the housing, and an electrical circuit. The input port is connected to an external AC power source. The electrical circuit is coupled to the output port and is responsive to at least the magnetic induction signal, coupled to the magnetic field detection circuit configured to detect an external magnetic field and output a magnetic induction signal indicative of at least one characteristic of the external magnetic field, And an output control circuit configured to control the magnetic sensor to operate in at least one of the first state and the second state. In the first state, the load current flows out of the magnetic sensor from the output port in the first direction, and in the second state, the load current is magnetic in the second direction opposite to the first direction. It flows into the magnetic sensor from the outside of the sensor via the output port. The operating frequency of the magnetic sensor (1105) is directly proportional to the frequency of the external AC power supply.

  Another aspect of the present teachings is a motor configured to operate based on an alternating current (AC) power source and a magnetic field generated by the motor, and operates in an operating state determined based on the detected magnetic field. And a bidirectional AC switch coupled in series with the motor and configured to control the motor based on the operating state of the magnetic sensor. .

  Another aspect of the present teachings provides an integrated circuit that includes an input port and an output port, and an electrical circuit, the electrical circuit being an output control circuit coupled to the output port, wherein the electrical circuit is at least detected inductive signals. In response, an output control circuit configured to control the integrated circuit to operate in at least one of the first state and the second state. The input port is connected to an external alternating current (AC) power source. In the first state, the load current flows out of the integrated circuit from the output port in the first direction, and in the second state, the load current is integrated in the second direction opposite to the first direction. It flows into the integrated circuit from the outside of the circuit via the output port. The operating frequency of the integrated circuit is directly proportional to the frequency of the external AC power supply.

  The methods, systems, and / or programming described herein are further described with respect to exemplary embodiments. These exemplary embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. These embodiments are non-limiting exemplary embodiments, wherein like reference numerals represent like structures throughout the several views of the drawings.

2 illustrates a prior art drive circuit for a synchronous motor, according to an embodiment of the present teachings. The waveform of the drive circuit of FIG. 1 is shown. FIG. 4 shows an exemplary diagram of a magnetic sensor 1105 according to an embodiment of the present teachings. FIG. 4 shows an exemplary diagram of a magnetic sensor 1105 according to different embodiments of the present teachings. FIG. 9 shows an exemplary view of a magnetic sensor 1105 according to yet another embodiment of the present teachings. 6 illustrates an exemplary implementation of an output control circuit 1120 according to an embodiment of the present teachings. 6 illustrates an exemplary implementation of an output control circuit 1120 according to another embodiment of the present teachings. FIG. 9 shows another exemplary view of a magnetic sensor 1105 according to yet another embodiment of the present teachings. FIG. 4 shows an exemplary diagram of a rectifier 1150 according to an embodiment of the present teachings. FIG. 9 shows an exemplary view of a magnetic sensor 1105 according to yet another embodiment of the present teachings. 6 illustrates an example implementation circuit of a portion of a magnetic sensor 1105 according to yet another embodiment of the present teachings. 6 shows another embodiment of an output control circuit 1120 connected to a state control circuit 1140. 5 shows a flowchart of an exemplary signal processing method performed by magnetic sensor 1105, according to an embodiment of the present teachings. FIG. 7 shows an exemplary view of a motor assembly 2200 incorporating a magnetic sensor discussed herein, according to an embodiment of the present teachings. FIG. 6 shows an exemplary diagram of a motor 2300 according to an embodiment of the present teachings. FIG. 5 shows waveforms of output voltages of an AC power supply 1610 and a rectifier bridge 1150, respectively, according to embodiments of the present teachings.

  In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth for purposes of illustration in order to provide a thorough understanding of the relevant teachings. However, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present teachings may be practiced without such details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, systems, components, and / or circuits have been described at a relatively high level without detailed description in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring aspects of the present teachings. Explained.

  Throughout the specification and claims, terms may have subtle meanings that are implied or implied in a context beyond the expressly stated meaning. Similarly, the phrase “one embodiment / example” as used herein does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, and the phrase “another embodiment / example” as used herein is not necessarily It is not intended to refer to different embodiments. For example, claimed subject matter registration is intended to include a combination of all or part of the exemplary embodiments.

  In general, terminology can be understood at least in part from usage in context. For example, terms such as “and”, “or” or “and / or” as used herein have various meanings that may depend at least in part on the context in which such terms are used. Can be included. Typically, “or” is used in a generic sense when used in connection with lists, such as A, B, or C, and is only intended to mean A, B, and C. Rather, it is intended to mean A, B or C when used in an exclusive sense. Further, as used herein, the term “one or more” may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, at least in part depending on the context. Or a combination of features, structures or properties can be used to describe multiple meanings. Similarly, terms such as “a,” “an,” or “the” can also be understood to convey singular usage or multiple usage, depending at least in part on the context. Furthermore, the term “based on” is also not intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but at least partly contextually, instead it is not necessarily an explicit explanation. Can be understood as allowing the existence of other factors.

  FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary diagram of a magnetic sensor 1105 according to an embodiment of the present teachings. The magnetic sensor 1105 includes a housing (not shown), a semiconductor substrate (not shown) existing in the housing, a first input A1 1102, a second input A2 1104, an output port B 1106, a semiconductor And an electronic circuit 1100 existing on the substrate. Electronic circuit 1100 includes a control signal generation circuit 1110 and an output control circuit 1120 coupled to control signal generation circuit 1110. In embodiments, the first input A1 1102 and the second input A2 1104 can be directly connected to an external power source (eg, 1610). In an embodiment, the first input A1 1102 and the second input A2 1104 can be connected in series to an external power source, for example through an external load.

  The control signal generation circuit 1110 can be configured to detect one or more signals and generate a control signal based on the detected one or more signals. In some examples, the one or more signals can be one or more electrical signals received through a wire or cable. In some other examples, the one or more signals may be one or more magnetic signals or other types of signals received by the magnetic sensor 1105 by wireless or other means.

  During operation, the control signal generation circuit 1110 determines whether a predetermined condition is satisfied based on one or more detected signals. If the predetermined condition is based on one or more detected signals, the control signal generation circuit 1110 can generate a first control signal and send it to the output control circuit 1120, which in turn responds accordingly. The magnetic sensor 1105 is controlled to operate in the first state. In the first state, (load) current can flow out of the magnetic sensor to output port B 1106. The control signal generation circuit 1110 can also generate a second control signal and send it to the output control circuit 1120 to control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the second state. In the second state, (load) current can flow from output port B 1106 into the magnetic sensor. A method for determining the first state or the second state in the control signal generation circuit 1110 will be described in more detail.

  On the other hand, if it is determined based on one or more detected signals that the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the control signal generation circuit 1110 generates a third control signal and sends it to the output control circuit 1120. Transmit and control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the third state. In the third state, there is no (load) current flowing through output port B 1106. In some situations of the third state, only a small amount of current flows through output port B 1106, eg, the current intensity is less than one fifth of the (load) current.

  In some embodiments, the output control circuit 1120 is coupled to the control signal generation circuit 1110 and controls the magnetic sensor 1105 in a state determined based on a control signal received from the control signal generation circuit 1110. Configured to work. For example, when the output control circuit 1120 receives the first control signal, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the first state in which (load) current flows out to the output port B 1106. . When the output control circuit 1120 receives the second control signal, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 so that the (load) current flows from the outside into the magnetic sensor via the output port B 1106. Operate in the state of 2. When the output control circuit 1120 receives the third control signal, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 so that there is no (load) current flowing through the output port B 1106 (or (load) current. Only a small amount of current flows, for example, such a current is less than one quarter of the (load) current). In the embodiment, the output control circuit 1120 can alternately receive a plurality of control signals including a first control signal and a second control signal. Therefore, the output control circuit 1120 can control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate alternately between different states. Specifically, the magnetic sensor 1105 can operate alternately between a first state and a second state. In the embodiment, when the magnetic sensor 1105 is operating in the third state, the magnetic sensor 1105 may be prevented from operating in either the first state or the second state. it can.

  In the embodiment, when the first input A1 1102 and the second input A2 1104 are connected to the external AC power supply 1610 (FIG. 8), the operating frequency of the magnetic sensor 1105 is the first state, the second state , Or in the third state, it can be set to be directly proportional to the frequency of the external AC power supply 1610. In an embodiment, the operating frequency of the magnetic sensor 1105 in the third state is twice the operating frequency of the first state and the second state, which is twice the frequency of the external AC power supply 1610.

  FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary diagram of a magnetic sensor 1105 according to different embodiments of the present teachings. In this example, the magnetic sensor 1105 includes a first input A 1 1102, a second input A 2 1104, an output port B 1106, and an electronic circuit 1100. Electronic circuit 1100 includes a magnetic field detection circuit 1130, a state control circuit 1140 coupled to magnetic field detection circuit 1130, and an output control circuit 1120 coupled to state control circuit 1140.

  The magnetic field detection circuit 1130 can be configured to detect an external magnetic field and output a magnetic induction signal in accordance with the detected external magnetic field. The magnetic induction signal can indicate or represent the polarity and strength of the external magnetic field.

  The state control circuit 1140 can be configured to determine whether a predetermined condition is satisfied and to transmit a corresponding control signal to the output control circuit 1120, and based on the determination when the control signal is received, The output control circuit 1120 can control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in a corresponding state determined based on the magnetic induction signal. Specifically, when a predetermined condition is satisfied, the corresponding state can be one of a first state and a second state, each corresponding to a specific polarity of the external magnetic field indicated by the magnetic induction signal. . For example, the first state can correspond to a state in which the first polarity of the external magnetic field is detected, and the second state is the second polarity of the external magnetic field (this is the opposite of the first polarity). It is possible to cope with the situation where (there is). Therefore, when the predetermined condition is satisfied and the external magnetic field indicates the first polarity, the state control circuit 1140 can send a control signal indicating that to the output control circuit 1120, and accordingly, the output control circuit 1120. Can control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the first state. As described above, in the first state, (load) current flows from the magnetic sensor to the outside via the output port B 1106. When the predetermined condition is satisfied and the external magnetic field indicates a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, the state control circuit 1140 can send a control signal indicating that to the output control circuit 1120, Based on this, the output control circuit 1120 can control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the second state. As described above, in the second state, (load) current flows from the outside into the magnetic sensor via the output port B 1106.

  On the other hand, when the state control circuit 1140 determines that the predetermined condition is not satisfied (or when the state control circuit 1140 does not respond to the magnetic induction signal or cannot obtain the magnetic induction signal from the magnetic field detection circuit 1130), the state The control circuit 1140 can send a control signal indicating this to the output control circuit 1120 to control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the first state. In the third state, there is no (load) current flowing through output port B 1106 (or only a small amount of current flows through output port B compared to (load) current, eg, the intensity of the current is (load A quarter of the current).

  The output control circuit 1120 is coupled to the control signal generation circuit 1110 and is configured to control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in a state determined based on the control signal received from the control signal generation circuit 1110. For example, when the output control circuit 1120 receives a control signal indicating that the predetermined condition is satisfied and the external magnetic field has the first polarity, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 to Operating in the 1 state, allowing (load) current to flow out of the magnetic sensor via output port B 1106. When the output control circuit 1120 receives a control signal indicating that the predetermined condition is satisfied and the second polarity is detected from the external magnetic field, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 in the second state. Operate and allow (load) current to flow into the magnetic sensor from the outside via output port B 1106. When the output control circuit 1120 receives a control signal indicating that the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the third state, and at this time, the output port B 1106 There may be no (load) current flowing through (or only a small amount of current flows through output port B 1106 compared to the above (load) current, eg, the current is a quarter of the (load) current. Less than 1). In the embodiment, the output control circuit 1120 can alternately receive a plurality of control signals over time. Therefore, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate alternately between different states including between the first state and the second state.

  In the embodiment, the output control circuit 1120 can be configured based on user specifications. For example, the output control circuit 1120 can be configured to control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate alternately between a working state and a high impedance state. The working state can correspond to the first state or the second state, and the high impedance state can correspond to the third state.

  FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary view of a magnetic sensor 1105 according to yet another embodiment of the present teachings. In this embodiment, an exemplary configuration of the magnetic field detection circuit 1130 is provided. The electronic circuit 1100 is the same as that in FIG. 4, and includes a magnetic field detection circuit 1130, a state control circuit 1140, and an output control circuit 1120. The magnetic field detection circuit 1130 in this embodiment includes a magnetic sensing element 1131, a signal processing element 1132, and an analog-digital conversion element 1133.

  The magnetic sensing element 1131 can be configured to detect an analog electrical signal indicative of specific information related to the external magnetic field and output it to the signal processing element. For example, the output of the signal from the magnetic sensing element 1131 can indicate the polarity of the external magnetic field. In the embodiment, the magnetic sensing element 1131 may be mounted based on a hole board.

  The signal processing element 1132 processes the analog electrical signal from the magnetic sensing element 1131 to improve the accuracy of the detected signal, for example by amplifying and reducing interference of the analog electrical signal, It can be configured to generate an electrical signal. The processed analog electric signal is sent to the analog-digital conversion element 1133.

  The analog-to-digital conversion element 1133 can be configured to convert the processed analog electrical signal into a magnetic induction signal. If only the detection of the polarity of the external magnetic field is required, the magnetic induction signal can correspond to a switching digital signal. The state control circuit 1140 and the output control circuit 1120 in FIG. 5 operate in a manner similar to that shown in FIG.

  FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary implementation of the output control circuit 1120 according to an embodiment of the present teachings. In the embodiment, the output control circuit 1120 can be configured according to user specifications. As shown in FIG. 6, the output control circuit 1120 includes a first switch K1 1410, a second switch K2 1420, and a third switch K3 1430. Each of the first switch K1 1410, the third switch K3 1430, and the third switch K3 1430 is a diode or a transistor. The first switch is coupled to output port B 1106 through a third switch K3 1430 to form a first current path that allows load current to flow through in the first direction. The second switch is coupled to the output port B 1106 through a third switch K3 1430 to allow a load current to flow through a second direction opposite to the first direction. Form. The first switch K1 1410 and the second switch K2 1420 selectively turn on the corresponding current paths in response to the magnetic induction signal 1405.

  In one embodiment, the first switch K1 1410 and the second switch K2 1420 can be selectively turned on or off according to user specifications. In an embodiment, the first switch K1 1410 and the second switch K2 1420 may be configured to receive a magnetic induction signal 1405 indicative of the detected polarity of the external magnetic field. The first switch K1 1410 and the second switch K2 1420 can be selectively turned on or off in response to the magnetic induction signal 1405. For example, the first switch K1 1410 can be a high voltage conduction switch and the second switch K2 1420 can be a low voltage conduction switch. To accomplish this, the first switch K1 1410 is connected to the high voltage side VDD 1407 (eg, DC power supply), and the second switch K2 1420 is connected to the low voltage side (eg, ground). If the magnetic induction signal 1405 has a high voltage, for example if it indicates the first polarity of the external magnetic field, the first switch K1 1410 can be turned on and the second switch K2 1420 can be turned off. . If the magnetic induction signal 1405 has a low voltage, for example, if it exhibits a second polarity opposite to the first polarity of the external magnetic field, the first switch K1 1410 is turned off and the second switch K2 1420 is turned on. Can be turned on.

  In the embodiment, the third switch K3 1430 may be turned on or off based on whether the magnetic sensor 1105 satisfies a predetermined condition. For example, when the magnetic sensor 1105 satisfies a predetermined condition, the third switch K3 1430 can be turned on. Otherwise, the third switch K3 1430 may be turned off. Details of how to control the third switch are discussed with respect to FIG.

  As described above, when the magnetic sensor 1105 satisfies the predetermined condition and the magnetic induction signal has a high voltage, the first switch K1 1410 is turned on, the second switch K2 1420 is turned off, The third switch K3 1430 is turned on. Accordingly, the first current path is turned on and the second current path is turned off. As a result, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the first state. That is, the (load) current flows out from the output port B 1106 from VDD 1407 through the first switch K1 1410 and the third switch K3 1430.

  When the magnetic sensor 1105 satisfies a predetermined condition and the magnetic induction signal has a low voltage, the first switch K1 1410 is turned off, the second switch K2 1420 is turned on, and the third switch K3 1430 is turned on. Turns on. Accordingly, the first current path is turned off and the second current path is turned on. As a result, the output control circuit 1120 can control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the second state. That is, the (load) current flows into the output port B 1106 and through the third switch K3 1430 and the second switch K2 1420 to ground.

  When the magnetic sensor 1105 does not satisfy the predetermined condition, the third switch K3 1430 is turned off. Therefore, neither the first current path nor the second current path is turned on. As a result, the output control circuit 1120 can control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the third state regardless of whether the magnetic induction signal 1405 is high voltage or low voltage. That is, there is no (load) current flowing through the output port B 1106 (or only a small amount of current flows through the output port B 1106 compared to the (load) current, eg, the current is 4 minutes of the (load) current. The load outside the magnetic sensor cannot be driven). As described above, the output control circuit 1120 does not respond to the magnetic induction signal 1405.

  FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary implementation of the output control circuit 1120 according to another embodiment of the present teachings. As shown, output control circuit 1120 is coupled to magnetic field detection circuit 1130. The output control circuit 1120 receives a magnetic induction signal 1405 (as shown in FIG. 6) from the magnetic field detection circuit 1130. The output control circuit 1120 includes a unidirectional conduction switch D1510, a resistor R1520, and a third switch K3 1430. Unidirectional conduction switch D1510 couples to output port B1106 through third switch K3 1430 to form a current path that allows load current to flow in the first direction. On the other hand, resistor R1520 is coupled to output port B1106 through a third switch K3 1430 to form a second current path that allows the load current to flow in a second direction opposite to the first direction. To do. If the magnetic sensor 1105 meets a predetermined condition, the third switch K3 1430 can be turned on. Otherwise, the third switch K3 1430 can be turned off. Details of how to control the on / off of the third switch are discussed with respect to FIG. Unidirectional conduction switch D1510 can be selectively turned on or off based on magnetic induction signal 1405 received from magnetic field detection circuit 1130. For example, when the magnetic induction signal 1405 has a high voltage, the unidirectional conduction switch D1510 is turned on. When the magnetic induction signal 1405 has a low voltage, the unidirectional conduction switch D1510 is turned off. In another embodiment, resistor R1520 may be replaced with another unidirectional conduction switch connected in antiparallel with unidirectional conduction switch D1510.

  As described above, when the magnetic sensor 1105 satisfies a predetermined condition and the magnetic induction signal 1405 received from the magnetic field detection circuit 1130 has a high voltage, the unidirectional conduction switch D1510 and the third switch K3 1430 are turned on. Accordingly, the first current path is turned on and the second current path is turned off. As a result, the output control circuit 1120 can control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the first state. That is, the (load) current flows out of output port B 1106 through unidirectional conduction switch D1510 and third switch K3 1430.

  When the magnetic sensor 1105 satisfies a predetermined condition and the magnetic induction signal 1405 received from the magnetic field detection circuit 1130 has a low voltage, the unidirectional conduction switch D1510 is turned off and the third switch K3 1430 is turned on. Accordingly, the first current path is turned off. Since the magnetic induction signal is low and the third switch K3 1430 is on, the second current path is conducted. As a result, the output control circuit 1120 can control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the second state. That is, the (load) current flows into output port B1106 and passes through third switch K3 1430 and resistor R1520, respectively.

  When the magnetic sensor 1105 does not satisfy the predetermined condition, the third switch K3 1430 is turned off. In this case, neither the first current path nor the second current path is turned on. As a result, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the third state regardless of whether the magnetic induction signal 1405 has a high voltage or a low voltage. That is, there is no (load) current flowing through output port B 1106. As described above, the output control circuit 1120 does not respond to the magnetic induction signal 1405.

  FIG. 8 illustrates another exemplary view of a magnetic sensor 1105 according to yet another embodiment of the present teachings. As shown, the input 1615 of the magnetic sensor 1105 is connected to an external AC power supply 1610. In this embodiment, the magnetic sensor 1105 is configured to receive a pair of differential AC signals from an external AC power source 1610 connected to the input 1615 and convert the pair of differential AC signals into a direct current (DC) signal. A rectifier 1150 is included. The output voltage of the rectifier 1150 can be used to introduce power to the magnetic field detection circuit 1130, the state control circuit 1140, and the output control circuit 1120. The magnetic sensor 1105 may further include a magnetic field detection circuit 1130, a state control circuit 1140, and an output control circuit 1120 as described above.

  FIG. 9 shows an exemplary diagram of a rectifier 1150 according to an embodiment of the present teachings. The rectifier 1150 includes a full wave rectifier bridge and a stabilization unit connected to the full wave rectifier bridge. The full wave rectifier bridge includes a first diode D1 1710, a second diode D2 1720, a third diode D3 1730, and a fourth diode D4 1740. As shown in FIG. 9, the first diode D1 1710 is connected in series with the second diode D2 1720, and the third diode D3 1730 is connected in series with the fourth diode D4 1740. The output of the first diode D1 1710 and the input of the second diode D2 1720 are connected to the first input port VAC + 1705, the output of the third diode D3 1730 and the input of the fourth diode D4 1740 are the second Input port VAC-1707. In the embodiment, the first input port VAC + 1705 and the second input port VAC-1707 are a pair of differential AC signals. The full wave rectifier bridge can be configured to convert a pair of differential AC signals output by the AC power supply 1610 into DC signals. The stabilization unit can be a Zener diode DZ1750 and can be configured to stabilize the DC signal output by the full wave rectifier bridge within a predetermined range. The stabilization unit outputs a stabilized DC voltage.

  In an embodiment, the input of the first diode D1 1710 is connected to the input of the third diode D3 1730 at a first node, thereby forming the ground port of the full wave rectifier bridge. Further, the output of the second diode D2 1720 is connected to the output of the fourth diode D4 1740 at a second node, thereby forming the output port VDD 1760 of the full wave rectifier bridge. Zener diode DZ1750 is located between the first connection point and the second connection point. In the embodiment, the output port VDD 1760 can be directly connected to the output control circuit 1120.

  In the embodiment, the first input port VAC + 1705 and the second input port VAC-1707 are connected to an external AC power supply 1610. In this case, the output control circuit 1120 can respond to the polarity of the external AC power supply 1610 in addition to the magnetic induction signal 1405.

  In the embodiment, the magnetic sensor 1105 operates in the first state, the second state, or the third state depending on whether the magnetic sensor 1105 satisfies a predetermined condition that can be determined according to the user's specifications. To do. Accordingly, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the first state in which (load) current flows out from the output port B 1106 or in the second state in which (load) current flows into the output port B 1106. Can be made. Alternatively or additionally, if the magnetic sensor 1105 meets a predetermined condition, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 to control the polarity of the external AC power supply 1610 and the magnetic field indicated by the magnetic induction signal 1405. Can be operated alternately in the first state and the second state. When the magnetic sensor 1105 does not satisfy the predetermined condition, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 so that there is no (load) current flowing through the output port B 1106 or compared with the above (load) current. Only a small amount of current can flow through the output port B 1106 and operate in the third state, for example, the intensity of the current is less than a quarter of the (load) current.

  In the embodiment, when the magnetic sensor 1105 satisfies the predetermined condition, the output control circuit 1120 further controls the magnetic sensor 1105 in response to both the magnetic induction signal and the external AC power source 1610 to perform the first state or the second state. It can be operated in the state. For example, when the magnetic sensor 1105 satisfies a predetermined condition, the magnetic induction signal 1405 indicates that the external magnetic field has the first magnetic polarity, and the external AC power source 1610 has the first electric polarity, the output control circuit 1120 The magnetic sensor 1105 can be controlled to operate in the first state. In another example, the magnetic sensor 1105 meets a predetermined condition, the magnetic induction signal 1405 indicates that the external magnetic field has a second magnetic polarity opposite to the first magnetic polarity, and the external AC power source 1610 When the second electric polarity is opposite to the first electric polarity, the output control circuit 1120 can control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the second state.

  FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary diagram of a magnetic sensor 1105 according to another embodiment of the present teachings. In this exemplary embodiment, an exemplary configuration of state control circuit 1140 is provided. As shown, the input 1615 of the magnetic sensor 1105 is connected to an external AC power source 1610. As previously indicated, the magnetic sensor 1105 is a rectifier configured to receive a pair of differential AC signals from an external AC power supply 1610 controlled by an input 1615 and convert the pair of differential AC signals into a DC signal. 1150. The magnetic sensor 1105 further includes a magnetic field detection circuit 1130, a state control circuit 1140, and an output control circuit 1120. As shown in FIG. 10, the state control circuit 1140 further includes a voltage detection circuit 1141, a delay circuit 1142, and a logic circuit 1143.

  The voltage detection circuit 1142 can be configured to detect whether the voltage in the magnetic sensor 1105 is equal to or exceeds a threshold voltage. When the voltage exceeds the threshold voltage, the voltage detection circuit 1142 generates a predetermined trigger signal and transmits it to the delay circuit 1141. In the embodiment, the voltage may be a supply voltage of the magnetic field detection circuit 1130. The threshold voltage may be a minimum voltage required for the operation of the magnetic sensing element 1131, the signal processing element 1132, and the analog-digital conversion element 1133 of the magnetic field detection circuit 1130. In an embodiment, the threshold voltage may be set to a value that is less than the stabilized DC voltage achieved by the stabilization unit described with respect to FIG.

  Once triggered by the voltage detection circuit 1142, the delay circuit 1141 determines whether the magnetic sensor 1105 meets a predetermined condition. Specifically, the delay circuit 1141 can start timing when a predetermined trigger signal is received from the voltage detection circuit 1142. When the timing period is equal to or longer than the length of the predetermined period, the delay circuit 1141 can determine that the magnetic sensor 1105 satisfies the predetermined condition. Otherwise, the delay circuit 1141 determines that the magnetic sensor 1105 does not satisfy the predetermined condition.

  The logic circuit 1143 is configured to enable the output control circuit 1120 to control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in any of the three states in the manner described herein in response to the magnetic induction signal. can do. For example, the magnetic sensor operates in the first state or the second state when the timing period recorded by the delay circuit 1141 is equal to or longer than the predetermined period. The logic circuit 1143 is further configured to enable the output control circuit 1120 and control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the third state when the timing period recorded by the delay circuit 1141 is shorter than the predetermined period. can do.

  In an embodiment, detecting that the supply voltage of the magnetic field detection circuit 1130 has reached a predetermined voltage threshold is a function of all modules of the magnetic field detection circuit 1130, namely the magnetic sensing element 1131, the signal processing element 1132, and analog-digital. It is to ensure that the conversion element 1133 can function normally.

  FIG. 11 illustrates an exemplary implementation circuit of a portion of a magnetic sensor 1105 according to yet another embodiment of the present teachings. Specifically, FIG. 11 shows an exemplary implementation of output control circuit 1120 and state control circuit 1140. The state control circuit 1140 includes a voltage detection circuit 1141, a delay circuit 1142, and a logic circuit 1143 that is an AND gate 1910 as shown in FIG. The first input of the AND gate 1910 can correspond to the magnetic induction signal 1905, the second input of the AND gate 1910 can be connected to the delay circuit 1141, and the output of the AND gate 1910 is an output control. A circuit 1120 can be connected.

  In this embodiment, the output control circuit 1120 includes three high voltage conduction switches M0 1920, M1 1960, M2 1970, a diode D5 1980, an inverter 1990, a first resistor R1 1930, and a second resistor R2 1950. Including. The control terminal of switch M0 1920 is connected to the output of AND gate 1910. The input of switch M0 1920 is connected to voltage output port 1940 (OUTAD +) of rectifier 1150 through resistor R1 1930. Switch M2 1970 is coupled in parallel with switch M0 1920. The control terminal of the switch M2 1970 is connected to the output of the delay circuit 1141 through the inverter 1990. In an embodiment, the equivalent resistance of switch M2 1970 is greater than the equivalent resistance of switch M0 1920.

  In operation, if the timing period recorded by the delay circuit 1141 is equal to or longer than the predetermined threshold period, the delay circuit 1141 outputs a high voltage. Thus, this high voltage allows the magnetic induction signal 1905 from the magnetic field detection circuit 1130 to be transmitted to the switch M0 1920 through the AND gate 1910. Further, when the signal from the AC power supply 1610 is in a positive half cycle and the magnetic induction signal 1905 from the magnetic field detection circuit 1130 outputs a low voltage, the switch M0 1920 and the switch M2 1970 can be turned off, Switch M1 1960 can be turned on. As a result, (load) current can flow out of output port B 1106 through switch M1 1960. That is, the output control circuit 1120 operates the magnetic sensor 1105 in the first state. Alternatively, if the signal from the AC power supply 1610 is in a negative half cycle and the magnetic induction signal 1905 from the magnetic field detection circuit 1130 outputs a high voltage, the switch M0 1920 can be turned on and the switches M1 1960 and M2 1970 can be turned off. As a result, (load) current can flow into output port B 1106 and pass through diode D5 1980 and switch M0 1920. That is, the output control circuit 1120 can control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the second state.

  The timing period recorded by the delay circuit 1141 is shorter than the threshold period. Delay circuit 1141 and AND gate 1910 can output a low voltage, switches M0 1920 and M1 can be turned off, and switch M2 1970 can be turned on. As a result, current flows into output port B 1106 and passes through diode D5 1980 and switch M2 1970. Since the equivalent resistance of switch M2 1970 is large, the current is very small or negligible. That is, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the third state.

  FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of the output control circuit 1120 connected to the state control circuit 1140. The state control circuit 1140 includes a voltage detection circuit 1141, a delay circuit 1142, and a logic circuit 1143. Specifically, the logic circuit 1143 of the state control circuit 1140 includes a first signal input port 2002, a second signal input port 2004, a first signal output port 2006, and a second signal output port 2008. The first signal input port 2002 can be connected to the output of the delay circuit 1141 and the second signal input port can be connected to receive the magnetic induction signal 2005. When the timing period recorded by the delay circuit 1141 is shorter than the threshold period, the logic circuit 1143 can be configured to output a low voltage as the delay circuit 1141. On the other hand, when the timing period recorded by the delay circuit 1141 is equal to or longer than the threshold period, the delay circuit 1141 can output a high voltage. Further, the logic circuit 1143 can output the magnetic induction signal 2005 through the first signal output port 2006 or the second signal output port 2008. The output signals at the first signal output port 2006 and the second signal output port 2008 can have a phase difference of 180 degrees. It should be appreciated that the output signals at the first signal output port 2006 and the second signal output port 2008 cannot have a high voltage at the same time.

  In this embodiment, the output control circuit 1120 includes three switches, namely switches M3 2060, M4 2040, and M5 2070, two resistors, namely resistors R3 2050 and R4 2030, and a protective diode D6 2020. . Specifically, switches M3 2060 and M5 2070 are both high voltage conduction switches and switch M4 2040 is a low voltage conduction switch. Control terminals of the switch M3 2060 and the switch M5 2070 are connected to the first signal output port 2006 and the second signal output port 2008 of the logic circuit 1143, respectively. The input of switch M3 2060 is connected to the first port of resistor R3 2050. The output of switch M3 2060 is connected to the ground output (OUTAD-2080) of rectifier 1150 (as shown in FIG. 7).

  The control terminal of switch M4 2040 is connected to the second port of resistor R3 2050. The input of switch M4 2040 is connected to the voltage output port (OUTAD + 2010) of rectifier 1150. The output of switch M4 2040 is connected to the input of switch M5 2070. The output of switch M5 2070 is connected to the voltage output port (OUTAD-2080) of rectifier 1150. In one embodiment, the voltage output port (OUTAD-2080) is floating ground. The output of switch M4 2040 is connected to the input and output port B1106 of switch M5 2070. The control terminal of switch M4 2040 is connected to the positive polarity of protection diode D6 2020. The input of switch M4 2040 is connected to the negative polarity of protection diode D6 2020. Resistor R4 2030 is connected between the control terminal and input terminal of switch M4 2040.

  In operation, if the timing period recorded by the delay circuit 1141 is equal to or longer than the threshold period, the delay circuit 1141 outputs a high voltage. In this case, the logic circuit 1143 allows the magnetic induction signal to be output through the first signal output port 2006 or the second signal output port 2008. The output signals of the first signal output port 2002 and the second signal output port 2004 can have a phase difference of 180 degrees. Further, when the signal from the AC power supply 1610 is in a positive half cycle and the magnetic induction signal 2005 from the magnetic field detection circuit 1130 corresponds to a high voltage, the switches M3 2060 and M4 2040 can be turned on, M5 2070 can be turned off. As a result, (load) current flows out of output port B 1106 through switch M4 2040. That is, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the first state. Alternatively, if the signal from the AC power supply 1610 is in a negative half cycle and the magnetic induction signal 2005 from the magnetic field detection circuit 1130 corresponds to a low voltage, the switches M3 2060 and M4 2040 can be turned off and the switch M5 2070 can be turned on. As a result, current flows into output port B 1106 and passes through switch M5 2070. That is, the output control circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the second state.

  When the timing period recorded by the delay circuit 1141 is shorter than the threshold period, the output control circuit 1120 is designed to control the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the third state. In this case, the delay circuit 1141 outputs a low voltage, and the logic circuit 1143 outputs a low voltage at each of the first output port 2006 and the second output port 2008, and the switches M3 2060, M4 2040, and M5 2070. Can turn off. As a result, there is no current flowing through the output port B 1106 (or only a small amount of current flows through the output port B compared to the (load) current, eg, the current is 4 of the (load) current. Less than one part).

  FIG. 13 is a flowchart of an exemplary method of signal processing performed by magnetic sensor 1105, according to an embodiment of the present teachings. In step S101, an external magnetic field is detected. A magnetic induction signal is generated that can indicate the polarity and / or strength of the external magnetic field. Specifically, in step 101, an analog electrical signal associated with an external magnetic field and information associated therein are detected and output. Furthermore, the detected analog electrical signal can be processed by amplifying and reducing the interference of the analog electrical signal. Further, the processed analog electrical signal can be converted to generate a magnetic induction signal. In the same application, the magnetic induction signal can be a switched digital signal indicating the polarity of the external magnetic field.

  In step S102, it is determined whether or not a predetermined condition is satisfied. The predetermined condition is associated with or evaluated with respect to a particular voltage of the magnetic sensor. If the predetermined condition is met, the method proceeds to step S103. Otherwise, the method proceeds to step S104. Specifically, the predetermined condition is set as a predetermined period during which the voltage of the magnetic sensor reaches a predetermined voltage threshold. In the embodiment, whether or not the predetermined condition is satisfied can be determined based on a period during which the voltage of the magnetic sensor 1105 is equal to or exceeds the predetermined voltage threshold. As discussed herein, to perform step S102, it is determined whether the voltage of the magnetic sensor 1105 has reached a predetermined voltage threshold. If so, the delay circuit 1142 starts timing. When the period reaches a predetermined length, it is determined that a predetermined condition is satisfied. Otherwise, it is determined that the predetermined condition is not satisfied.

  In step S103, based on the magnetic induction signal, the magnetic sensor is controlled to operate in at least one of the first state and the second state. As discussed herein, in the first state, (load) current flows out of output port B1106. In the second state, (load) current flows into the output port B1106. In step S104, the magnetic sensor is controlled to operate in the third state, in which case the magnetic sensor 1105 does not operate in either the first state or the second state, i.e. flows through the output port B1106. There is no current (or negligible).

  FIG. 14 illustrates an exemplary view of a motor assembly 2200 incorporating a magnetic sensor as discussed herein, according to an embodiment of the present teachings. The motor assembly 2200 includes a motor M1202 coupled to an external AC power source 1610, a controllable bidirectional AC switch 1300 coupled in series with the motor M1202, and a magnetic sensor 1105. The magnetic sensor 1105 is located near the rotor of the motor 1202 in order to detect a change in the magnetic field near the rotor.

  In an embodiment, the magnetic sensor 1105 is coupled to a first input 1102 coupled to the motor 1202, a second input 1104 coupled to the external AC power source 1610, and a control terminal of the controllable bidirectional AC switch 1300. Output 1106.

  In an embodiment, the motor assembly 2200 may further include a voltage reduction circuit 1200 configured to provide a reduced voltage obtained, for example, based on the AC power source 1610, to the magnetic sensor 1105. In this embodiment, the first input 1102 of the magnetic sensor 1105 can instead be coupled to the voltage reduction circuit 1200.

  FIG. 15 illustrates an exemplary view of a motor 2300 according to an embodiment of the present teachings. The motor 2300 can be similar to the motor 1202 of FIG. In the embodiment, the motor 2300 is a synchronous motor including a stator and a rotor M1 that rotates around the stator. The stator includes a stator core M2 and a single-phase winding M3 wound around the stator core M2. The stator core M2 can include pure iron, cast iron, cast steel, electric steel, silicon steel, or any other soft magnetic material. Rotor M1 includes a permanent magnet. When the stator winding M3 is coupled in series with the AC power source 1610, the rotor M1 can operate at a uniform rotational speed of 60 f / p rpm (rotations per minute) during the stationary phase, where f represents the frequency of the AC power supply 1610, and p represents the number of pole pairs of the rotor M1. The stator core M2 has two opposite polarities, each having a pole arc (eg, M4, M5). The outer surface of the rotor M1 faces a magnetic pole arc (eg, M4, M5), thereby forming a non-uniform gap between the outer surface and the magnetic pole arc. A concave groove is embedded in the magnetic pole arc (for example, M4, M5) of the stator magnetic pole. The portion of the magnetic pole arc other than the concave groove has the same central axis as that of the rotor M1.

  In the above configuration, a non-uniform magnetic field can be formed, which ensures that the rotor M1 pole makes an angle with the center axis of the stator pole when the rotor M1 is stationary. . This angle ensures a starting torque for the rotor M1 each time the motor M is energized under the influence of the magnetic sensor 1105. The pole of the rotor M1 can be the boundary between the opposite magnetic poles of the rotor M1. The center axis of the stator may be a line passing through the center of the stator poles. In the embodiment, both the stator and the rotor M1 have two magnetic polarities. In embodiments, the stator and rotor M1 can have a greater number of magnetic poles, eg, 4 or 6 magnetic poles.

  Returning to FIG. 14, when the magnetic sensor 1105 satisfies the predetermined condition, the magnetic sensor 1105 is in the first state or the second state depending on the signal from the AC power supply 1610 and the polarity of the permanent magnet rotor M1. Can work with either. Specifically, when the signal from the AC power supply 1610 is in a positive half cycle and the magnetic field detection circuit 1130 detects that the permanent magnet rotor M1 has the first polarity, the output control circuit 1120 1105 is controlled to operate in the first state. That is, current can flow from the magnetic sensor 1105 to the controllable bidirectional AC switch 1300. Alternatively, if the signal from the AC power supply 1610 is in a negative half cycle and the magnetic field detection circuit 1130 detects that the permanent magnet rotor M1 has a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, the output control The circuit 1120 controls the magnetic sensor 1105 to operate in the second state, where current can flow from the controllable bidirectional AC switch 1300 to the magnetic sensor 1105.

  If the magnetic sensor 1105 does not satisfy the predetermined condition, the magnetic sensor 1105 operates under the third condition, in which case there is no current flowing between the controllable bidirectional AC switch 1300 and the magnetic sensor 1105 (or Only a small amount of current flows between the controllable bidirectional AC switch 1300 and the magnetic sensor 1105).

  In the embodiment, the magnetic sensor 1105 includes a rectifier 1150 as shown in FIG. 9 and an output control circuit 1120 as shown in FIG. As described above, in FIG. 6, the output control circuit 1120 includes a first switch K1 1410 that is a high voltage conduction switch, a second switch K2 1420 that is a low voltage conduction switch, and a third switch K3 1430. including. When the predetermined condition is satisfied, the third switch K3 1430 is turned on. Further, when the signal from the AC power supply 1610 is in a positive half cycle and the magnetic induction signal is at a high voltage, the first switch K1 1410 is turned on and the second switch K2 1420 is turned off. As a result, the magnetic sensor 1105 operates in the first state, in which case current is drawn from the AC power source 1610 from the motor M1202, the voltage reduction circuit 1200, the first input port of the magnetic sensor 1105, the first of the full wave rectifier bridge. Flows through the voltage output port of the two diodes D2, the first switch K1 1410 of the output control circuit 1120, the output port B 1106, and then the controllable bidirectional AC switch 1300, and finally returns to the AC power supply 1610. Alternatively, when the signal from the AC power supply 1610 is in a negative half cycle and the magnetic induction signal is at a low voltage, the first switch K1 1410 is turned off and the second switch K2 1420 is turned on. As a result, the magnetic sensor 1105 operates in the second state, in which case current is supplied from the AC power source 1610 to a controllable bidirectional AC switch 1300, output port B 1106, second switch K2 1420, full wave rectifier. It flows through the bridge ground port, the first diode D1 1710, the first input port of the magnetic sensor 1105, the voltage reduction circuit 1105, the motor 1202, and finally returns to the AC power supply 1610.

  When the signal from the AC power supply 1610 is in a positive half cycle and the magnetic field detection circuit 1130 outputs a low voltage, or the signal from the AC power supply 1610 is in a negative half cycle and the magnetic field detection circuit 1130 outputs a high voltage If so, neither the first switch K1 1410 nor the second switch K2 1420 can be turned on. Therefore, the output control circuit 1120 causes the controllable bidirectional AC switch 1300 to alternately operate between a predetermined system “ON” and “OFF”. The output control circuit 1120 further controls the manner in which the stator winding is energized by enabling the magnetic sensor 1105 based on the change in polarity of the AC power supply 1610 and the magnetic detection signal, and the changing magnetic field generated by the stator. Can rotate with the rotor in a single direction according to the position of the magnetic field of the rotor. This allows the rotor M1 to rotate in a certain direction each time the motor 1202 is energized.

  On the other hand, when the magnetic sensor 1105 does not satisfy the predetermined condition, the third switch K3 1430 is turned off. As a result, the magnetic sensor 1105 operates in the third state, in which case there is no current flowing in the motor assembly 2200 (or a small negligible amount of current is present in the motor assembly) compared to the above current. For example, the current intensity is less than one quarter of the current.

  FIG. 16 illustrates waveforms of output voltages from an AC power supply 1610 and a rectifier bridge 1150, respectively, according to embodiments of the present teachings. Specifically, the upper part of FIG. 16 shows the waveform of the output voltage of the AC power supply 1610, and the lower part of FIG. 24 shows the waveform of the output voltage of the rectifier bridge 1150. As shown, the frequency of the output voltage of the rectifier bridge is twice that of the AC power supply 1610.

  When the waveform of the output voltage of the rectifier bridge 1150 rises, the output control circuit 1120 can operate in the third state before the output control circuit 1120 operates in the first state or the second state. Therefore, when the waveform of the output voltage of the AC power supply 1610 is in a positive half cycle, the magnetic sensor 1105 can operate in the first state. When the waveform of the output voltage of the AC power supply 1610 is in a negative half cycle, the magnetic sensor 1105 can operate in the second state. Therefore, the operating frequency of the third state is directly proportional to the operating frequency of the first state or the second state, and is also proportional to the frequency of the voltage of the AC power supply 1610. In an embodiment, the operating frequency of the third state is twice the operating frequency of the first state or the second state, which is twice the frequency of the AC power supply 1610.

  It should be appreciated that the above example is for illustrative purposes only. The present teachings are not intended to be limiting. The magnetic sensor 1105 can be used for applications other than the motor assembly 2200 as described above.

  Those skilled in the art will recognize that the present teachings are subject to various modifications and / or extensions. For example, the implementation of the various components described above can be implemented as a hardware device, but can also be implemented as a software-only solution, for example as an embedded on an existing server. Further, the host and client node units disclosed herein may be implemented as firmware, firmware / software combinations, firmware / hardware combinations, or hardware / firmware / software combinations. For another embodiment, a motor and a controllable bi-directional AC switch can be coupled together in series to form a first branch. The voltage reduction circuit and the magnetic sensor connected in series form a second branch. The first branch is coupled in parallel with the second branch between the two terminals of the external AC power supply.

  While the above describes what is considered to be the best mode and / or other examples, various modifications may be made thereto and the subject matter disclosed herein may be various forms and examples. It will be appreciated that these can be implemented in numerous applications, and that only a few of them have been described. The following utility model registration claims are intended to claim rights to any and all uses, modifications, and variations that fall within the true scope of the present teachings.

1100: Electronic circuit 1102: First input 1104: Second input 1105: Magnetic sensor 1106: Output port 1110: Control signal generation circuit 1120: Output control circuit 1130: Magnetic field detection circuit 1140: State control circuit 1150: Rectifier 1202: Motor 1610: External AC power supply 2200: Motor assembly

Claims (10)

A housing;
An input port connected to an external alternating current (AC) power source, both an input port and an output port extending from the housing;
An electrical circuit;
A magnetic sensor comprising:
A magnetic field detection circuit configured to detect an external magnetic field and output a magnetic induction signal indicating at least one characteristic of the external magnetic field;
An output control circuit coupled to the output port and configured to control the magnetic sensor to operate in at least one of a first state and a second state in response to at least a magnetic induction signal;
With
In the first state, the load current flows out of the magnetic sensor from the output port in a first direction,
In the second state, the load current flows into the magnetic sensor from the outside of the magnetic sensor via the output port in a second direction opposite to the first direction,
An operation frequency of the magnetic sensor is directly proportional to a frequency of the external AC power source.   The output control circuit is configured to control the magnetic sensor to operate in at least one of the first state and the second state in response to a pre-magnetic induction signal when a predetermined condition is satisfied. The magnetic sensor according to claim 1, wherein:   When the predetermined condition is satisfied, the magnetic sensor operates alternately between the first state and the second state according to the magnetic polarity of the external magnetic field and the polarity of the external AC power source. The magnetic sensor according to claim 2, wherein: The output control circuit controls the magnetic sensor when the predetermined condition is satisfied,
The magnetic induction signal indicates that the external magnetic field has a first magnetic polarity and allows a load current to flow in the first direction when the external AC power source has a first polarity. To operate in the first state,
The magnetic induction signal indicates that the external magnetic field has a second magnetic polarity opposite to the first magnetic polarity, and the external AC power source has a second polarity opposite to the first polarity. 4. Any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein the device is configured to operate in the second state by allowing a load current to flow in the second direction. The magnetic sensor described in 1.   The operating frequency of the magnetic sensor is the same as the frequency of the external AC power source when the magnetic sensor operates in either the first state or the second state. The magnetic sensor according to claim 4.   The output control circuit controls the magnetic sensor to operate in the third state when the predetermined condition is not satisfied, in which case the load current flowing through the output port is a negligible amount, or The current flowing through the output port does not exist, and the operating frequency of the magnetic sensor in the third state is twice the frequency of the external AC power source. 5. The magnetic sensor according to any one of 4.   The electrical circuit is configured to full-wave rectify the external AC power source to generate an output voltage having a frequency that is twice the operating frequency of the first or second state of the magnetic sensor. The magnetic sensor according to claim 1, further comprising: The electrical circuit is
A voltage detection circuit configured to detect a specific voltage and output a trigger signal when the specific voltage is equal to or exceeds a predetermined voltage threshold;
A delay circuit coupled to the voltage detection circuit and configured to time a length of time that the particular voltage is equal to or above the predetermined voltage threshold upon receipt of the trigger signal; ,
A logic circuit coupled to the delay circuit;
The logic circuit further comprises:
When the length of time exceeds a predetermined length of time, a signal is sent that the predetermined condition is satisfied;
8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the length of time does not exceed the length of the predetermined time, a signal that the predetermined condition is not satisfied is sent. The magnetic sensor in any one of. A motor configured to operate based on an alternating current (AC) power source;
9. The magnetic sensor according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic sensor is configured to detect a magnetic field generated by the motor and operate in an operation state determined based on the detected magnetic field. A sensor,
A bidirectional AC switch coupled in series with the motor and configured to control the motor based on an operating state of the magnetic sensor;
A motor assembly comprising: An input port and an output port, wherein the input port is coupled to an external alternating current (AC) power source;
An electrical circuit;
An integrated circuit comprising:
An output control circuit coupled to the output port configured to control the integrated circuit in response to at least a detected signal to operate in at least one of a first state and a second state. Output control circuit,
In the first state, load current flows out of the integrated circuit from the output port in a first direction;
In the second state, a load current flows into the integrated circuit from the outside of the integrated circuit through the output port in a second direction opposite to the first direction,
The operating frequency of the integrated circuit is directly proportional to the frequency of the external AC power supply.
An integrated circuit characterized by that.

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