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JP3207454U - Disinfectant applicator - Google Patents

Disinfectant applicator Download PDF

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JP3207454U
JP3207454U JP2016004249U JP2016004249U JP3207454U JP 3207454 U JP3207454 U JP 3207454U JP 2016004249 U JP2016004249 U JP 2016004249U JP 2016004249 U JP2016004249 U JP 2016004249U JP 3207454 U JP3207454 U JP 3207454U
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application
disinfectant
main body
lid member
lid
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小山 勇
勇 小山
林 秀朗
秀朗 林
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Japan Medical Creative LLC
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Abstract

【課題】消毒液の無駄な消費を抑えられ、簡便な操作で使用が可能であり、患者の皮膚に万遍に塗布しやすい消毒液塗布器具を提供する。【解決手段】消毒液塗布器具1は、開口を有し、消毒液が充填される本体部材10と、本体部材10の開口部に嵌合して装着される蓋部材20と、蓋部材20に接合され、患者の皮膚に接触して消毒液を塗布する塗布部材30と、を備える。蓋部材20は有底筒状であり、蓋部材20の底部に消毒液が通過して塗布部材30に通ずる複数の孔を有する。そして、蓋部材20の底部の周縁部と塗布部材30とが溶着により接合して蓋部材20と塗布部材30が一体化しているとともに、複数の孔の周囲は蓋部材20と塗布部材30とが接合しておらず、複数の孔を通じて塗布部材30への消毒液の浸透が促される。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide an antiseptic solution applicator that can suppress wasteful consumption of an antiseptic solution, can be used with a simple operation, and can be easily applied to a patient's skin. A disinfecting liquid applicator 1 has an opening, a main body member 10 filled with a disinfecting liquid, a lid member 20 fitted in and attached to an opening of the main body member 10, and a lid member 20. And an applicator member 30 that is joined and applies a disinfectant solution in contact with the patient's skin. The lid member 20 has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and has a plurality of holes through which a disinfectant solution passes and communicates with the application member 30 at the bottom of the lid member 20. And the peripheral part of the bottom part of the cover member 20 and the application member 30 are joined by welding, the cover member 20 and the application member 30 are integrated, and the periphery of the plurality of holes is formed by the cover member 20 and the application member 30. It is not joined, and the penetration of the disinfecting liquid into the application member 30 is promoted through the plurality of holes. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、消毒液塗布器具に関する。   The present invention relates to an antiseptic solution applicator.

手術や外科的処置においては、創の汚染や細菌感染を防止するため、まず、患者の切開する部位周辺の消毒が行われる。例えば、開胸術等では、胸部から腹部にかけて全域を消毒する。現状、消毒は以下のようにして行われている。まず、綿球の入ったトレイに消毒液を入れ、鉗子等で綿球を把持して取り出し、消毒液の浸透した綿球で患者の皮膚に塗布し、消毒する。   In surgery and surgical procedures, in order to prevent wound contamination and bacterial infection, first, disinfection around the incision site of a patient is performed. For example, in thoracotomy, the entire region is disinfected from the chest to the abdomen. At present, disinfection is performed as follows. First, a disinfectant solution is put into a tray containing cotton balls, the cotton balls are grasped and taken out with forceps or the like, applied to the patient's skin with a cotton ball infiltrated with the disinfectant solution, and disinfected.

このような消毒手法においては、患者に塗布するにつれて綿球等から消毒液がなくなるので、その都度、綿球等を消毒液に浸漬させなければならず、消毒に時間と手間がかかっていた。また、綿球等から徐々に消毒液が出ていくので、かすれ等、塗りムラが生じる。このため、どこまで消毒されているか把握し難く、消毒が不十分な部位が生じるおそれもあった。更には、トレイに過剰に消毒液を入れて準備していることから、使用されなかった消毒液は再利用できないとともに、どれ位の消毒液が必要であったか把握することもできず、消毒液が無駄に消費されてしまっていた。   In such a disinfecting method, the disinfecting solution disappears from the cotton ball or the like as it is applied to the patient. Therefore, each time the cotton ball or the like has to be immersed in the disinfecting solution, it takes time and effort to disinfect. Further, since the disinfectant solution gradually comes out from the cotton ball or the like, uneven coating such as blurring occurs. For this reason, it is difficult to grasp how far the sterilization has been performed, and there is a possibility that a part with insufficient sterilization may occur. Furthermore, since the tray is prepared with an excessive amount of disinfectant, the disinfectant that has not been used cannot be reused, and it cannot be determined how much disinfectant was needed. It was consumed in vain.

このようなことから、連続的に消毒液を塗布可能な塗布器具が提案されている(特許文献1)。   For this reason, there has been proposed an applicator that can continuously apply a disinfectant (Patent Document 1).

登録実用新案第3199436号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3199436

特許文献1の塗布器具では、塗布部材であるスポンジの厚みが大きくなる。即ち、スポンジの体積が大きく、スポンジに留まる消毒液の量が多くなるとともに、消毒液の流出量の調整が難しく、塗布し辛くなる。また、ねじ式の蓋であることから、使用者が煩わしく感じてしまう。また、パーツ点数がやや多いことから、製造コストも高くなってしまう。   In the applicator of Patent Document 1, the thickness of the sponge that is the applicator member is increased. That is, the volume of the sponge is large, the amount of the disinfecting liquid remaining on the sponge increases, and the adjustment of the outflow amount of the disinfecting liquid is difficult and difficult to apply. Moreover, since it is a screw-type lid | cover, a user will feel troublesome. Moreover, since the number of parts is slightly large, the manufacturing cost is also increased.

本考案は、上記事項に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、消毒液の無駄な消費を抑えられ、簡便な操作で使用が可能であり、患者の皮膚に満遍に塗布しやすく、製造コストも低い消毒液塗布器具を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned matters, and its purpose is to suppress wasteful consumption of the disinfectant solution, which can be used with a simple operation, and is uniformly applied to the patient's skin. An object of the present invention is to provide a disinfectant application device that is easy to manufacture and low in manufacturing cost.

本考案に係る消毒液塗布器具は、
開口を有し、消毒液が充填される本体部材と、
前記本体部材の開口部に嵌合して装着される蓋部材と、
前記蓋部材に接合され、患者の皮膚に接触して前記消毒液を塗布する塗布部材と、を備え、
前記蓋部材は有底筒状であり、前記蓋部材の底部に前記消毒液が通過して前記塗布部材に通ずる複数の孔を有し、
前記蓋部材の底部の周縁部と前記塗布部材とが溶着により接合して前記蓋部材と前記塗布部材が一体化しているとともに、前記複数の孔の周囲は前記蓋部材と前記塗布部材とが接合しておらず、前記複数の孔を通じて前記塗布部材への前記消毒液の浸透が促される、
ことを特徴とする。
Disinfectant applicator according to the present invention is
A body member having an opening and filled with a disinfectant;
A lid member fitted and fitted into the opening of the body member;
An application member that is joined to the lid member and that contacts the patient's skin and applies the antiseptic solution;
The lid member has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and has a plurality of holes through which the antiseptic solution passes and communicates with the application member at the bottom of the lid member;
The peripheral part of the bottom part of the lid member and the application member are joined by welding so that the lid member and the application member are integrated, and the lid member and the application member are joined around the plurality of holes. The penetration of the disinfecting liquid into the application member through the plurality of holes is promoted,
It is characterized by that.

また、前記蓋部材の底部の中央部分が前記塗布部材に接合していることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the center part of the bottom part of the said cover member is joined to the said application | coating member.

また、前記本体部材は、手術用手袋が前記蓋部材の縁に接触することを防止する接触防止部を有することが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the said main body member has a contact prevention part which prevents a surgical glove from contacting the edge of the said cover member.

また、前記接触防止部は、前記本体部材から前記蓋部材の外径以上に突出していることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the said contact prevention part protrudes more than the outer diameter of the said cover member from the said main body member.

また、前記塗布部材がポリエチレン製又はポリウレタン製の化粧用スポンジから構成されていることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the said application member is comprised from the sponge made from polyethylene or a polyurethane.

また、前記塗布部材には、前記蓋部材の前記孔に対応する位置に貫通孔が形成されており、
前記貫通孔は、前記塗布部材の膨張により塞がれていることが好ましい。
The application member has a through hole formed at a position corresponding to the hole of the lid member.
It is preferable that the through hole is closed by expansion of the application member.

また、前記本体部材の一部が他の部位の厚みより薄いポンプ部を備えることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that a part of said main body member is provided with the pump part thinner than the thickness of another site | part.

前記消毒液が充填された状態で前記本体部材の開口を密閉する密閉部材と、
前記密閉部材に孔を空ける穿孔部材と、を備え、
前記穿孔部材は前記蓋部材の底部から前記塗布部材が配置された反対側へと突出しており、
前記蓋部材と前記本体部材が嵌合した際に、前記穿孔部材が前記密閉部材に孔を開け、前記消毒液が前記塗布部材へ流れるように構成されていてもよい。
A sealing member that seals the opening of the main body member in a state filled with the disinfectant;
A perforating member for making a hole in the sealing member,
The perforating member protrudes from the bottom of the lid member to the opposite side where the application member is disposed,
When the lid member and the main body member are fitted, the perforating member may make a hole in the sealing member, and the disinfectant may flow to the application member.

本考案に係る消毒液塗布器具は、消毒液の無駄な消費が抑えられるとともに、簡便な操作で患者の皮膚に万遍に塗布できる。   The disinfecting liquid applicator according to the present invention can suppress wasteful consumption of the disinfecting liquid and can be universally applied to the patient's skin by a simple operation.

消毒液塗布器具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a disinfection liquid application instrument. 図1のA−A’断面図である。It is A-A 'sectional drawing of FIG. 図1のB−B’断面図である。It is B-B 'sectional drawing of FIG. 蓋部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a lid member. 図5(A)、(B)は、蓋部材に塗布部材を接合する様子を示す断面図である。FIGS. 5A and 5B are cross-sectional views showing a state in which the application member is joined to the lid member. 本体部材に塗布部材を取り付ける様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a mode that an application member is attached to a main body member. 皮膚に消毒液を塗布している様子を示す消毒液塗布器具の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the disinfection liquid application tool which shows a mode that disinfecting liquid is apply | coated to skin. 皮膚に消毒液を塗布している様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode that the disinfection liquid is apply | coated to skin. 他の形態に係る消毒液塗布器具の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the disinfection liquid application instrument which concerns on another form. 他の形態に係る消毒液塗布器具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the disinfection liquid application instrument concerning other forms. 他の蓋部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of another lid member. 蓋部材を本体部材に取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the cover member to the main body member. 他の蓋部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of another lid member.

(実施の形態1)
実施の形態1に係る消毒液塗布器具1は、図1、2に示すように、本体部材10、蓋部材20、塗布部材30を備える。
(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the disinfectant application device 1 according to Embodiment 1 includes a main body member 10, a lid member 20, and an application member 30.

本体部材10は、一方が開口した有底の筒形状をしている。本体部材10の開口部の外周面には、実質的に全周に渡って突出した本体嵌合部11を有している。また、本体部材10は、消毒薬の充填が容易になるように、また、手に持って塗布しやすいように、開口部側の径が大きくロート状に形成されている。   The main body member 10 has a bottomed cylindrical shape with one side opened. On the outer peripheral surface of the opening of the main body member 10, there is a main body fitting portion 11 protruding substantially over the entire circumference. The main body member 10 is formed in a funnel shape having a large diameter on the opening side so that it can be easily filled with a disinfectant and can be easily held and applied.

本体部材10は、手で握って押しつぶすことが可能なポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等の軟性樹脂素材から形成されている。また、本体部材10は、充填される消毒液を視認できるよう、無色透明或いは有色透明な透光性を有する素材から形成されている。   The main body member 10 is made of a soft resin material such as polypropylene or polyethylene that can be crushed by hand. Moreover, the main body member 10 is formed of a transparent material that is colorless and transparent or colored and transparent so that the disinfecting liquid to be filled can be visually recognized.

また、本体部材10には、接触防止部12を有している。接触防止部12は、使用者の手袋が蓋部材20の縁に接触して破損することを防止する機能を果たす。また、接触防止部12は、消毒液塗布器具1を持った際の滑り止めとしても機能する。   Further, the main body member 10 has a contact preventing portion 12. The contact prevention unit 12 functions to prevent the user's gloves from coming into contact with the edge of the lid member 20 and being damaged. The contact prevention unit 12 also functions as an anti-slip when the disinfectant application device 1 is held.

また、本体部材10の側面には、図1〜図3に示すように、平坦状で、他の部位の厚みよりも薄く形成されたポンプ部14を有している。   Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the side surface of the main body member 10 has the pump part 14 which is flat and formed thinner than the thickness of another site | part.

また、本体部材10の側面のポンプ部14には、充填された消毒液の容量を視認できるよう目盛り13が付されている。目盛り13は、ポンプ部14から凸状に盛り上がっている。なお、ポンプ部14以外の本体部材10の湾曲した側面部分には、凸状の目盛り13は設けられていない。ポンプ部14以外に凸状の目盛り13があると、本体部材10の側面の補強構造となり、本体部材10の変形に支障をきたすためである。   Further, a scale 13 is attached to the pump part 14 on the side surface of the main body member 10 so that the capacity of the filled disinfectant can be visually recognized. The scale 13 is raised from the pump part 14 in a convex shape. In addition, the convex scale 13 is not provided in the curved side surface part of the main body members 10 other than the pump part 14. This is because, if there is a convex scale 13 other than the pump portion 14, the side surface of the main body member 10 is reinforced, and the deformation of the main body member 10 is hindered.

蓋部材20は、図2、図4に示すように、有底筒状の部材である。蓋部材20の筒部22の内周面には、実質的に全周に渡って筒部22の内周面から突出する蓋嵌合部23を有している。蓋嵌合部23は、本体部材10の開口部の本体嵌合部11と嵌合する。なお、蓋嵌合部23は、一部が切り欠かれていてもよい。これにより、蓋部材20を本体部材10により容易に嵌めることが可能である。また、蓋部材20の底部21は周囲から中心部に向けて凸状に湾曲して形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the lid member 20 is a bottomed cylindrical member. The inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 22 of the lid member 20 has a lid fitting portion 23 that protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 22 over substantially the entire circumference. The lid fitting part 23 is fitted with the main body fitting part 11 of the opening of the main body member 10. The lid fitting portion 23 may be partially cut away. Thereby, the lid member 20 can be easily fitted into the main body member 10. Further, the bottom portion 21 of the lid member 20 is formed to be convexly curved from the periphery toward the center portion.

蓋部材20の底部21には消毒液が通過可能な複数の孔24を有している。ここでは、孔24は、円形状のものが同心円上に8個配置されているが、消毒液を通過可能な形態であれば、どのような形状、個数、配置であってもよい。   The bottom portion 21 of the lid member 20 has a plurality of holes 24 through which disinfectant can pass. Here, eight circular holes 24 are arranged concentrically on the concentric circle, but may be any shape, number and arrangement as long as the disinfectant can pass through.

蓋部材20の底部21の周縁部は、筒部22に向けて末広がりとなるテーパー状に形成されており、このテーパー状に形成されている箇所が塗布部材30との接合部25aとなる。また、蓋部材20の底部21の中央部分にも接合部25bを備えている。中央部分の接合部25bは、金型を用いた蓋部材20の成形時において、金型内に樹脂を注入する部位であり、凸状に形成された箇所を利用することができる。また、中央部の接合部25bの突出高さは、塗布部材30と溶着する前において、0.5〜2mm程度であることが好ましい。   The peripheral edge portion of the bottom portion 21 of the lid member 20 is formed in a taper shape that widens toward the cylindrical portion 22, and the portion formed in the taper shape serves as a joint portion 25 a with the application member 30. Further, the center portion of the bottom portion 21 of the lid member 20 is also provided with a joint portion 25b. The joint portion 25b in the central portion is a portion for injecting resin into the mold when the lid member 20 is molded using a mold, and a portion formed in a convex shape can be used. Moreover, it is preferable that the protrusion height of the junction part 25b of a center part is about 0.5-2 mm before welding with the application member 30. FIG.

そして、蓋部材20と塗布部材30とは、接合部25a、25bの箇所で接合しており、その他の箇所は接合していない。このため、蓋部材20の孔24の周辺と塗布部材30とは接合していない。そして、接合部25a、25bの箇所を除き、蓋部材20の底部21と塗布部材30との間には隙間がある。   And the cover member 20 and the application | coating member 30 are joined in the location of junction part 25a, 25b, and the other location is not joined. For this reason, the periphery of the hole 24 of the lid member 20 and the coating member 30 are not joined. There is a gap between the bottom portion 21 of the lid member 20 and the coating member 30 except for the locations of the joint portions 25a and 25b.

塗布部材30は、患者の皮膚に接触して、本体部材10に充填された消毒液を患者に塗布する機能を有する。塗布部材30は、消毒液が吸液されやすいとともに、患者に消毒液を塗布する際に流出しやすい特性が要求される。また、患者の皮膚に接する部位であることから、肌触りがよいことが要求される。このような素材として、例えば、ポリウレタン製やポリエチレン製等のスポンジやフェルトのほか、不織布などが挙げられる。また、塗布部材30は、患者の皮膚への低侵襲である化粧用スポンジであることが好ましい。   The application member 30 has a function of contacting the patient's skin and applying the disinfecting liquid filled in the main body member 10 to the patient. The applicator member 30 is required to have a characteristic that the disinfectant can be easily absorbed and can easily flow out when the disinfectant is applied to the patient. Moreover, since it is a site | part which contacts a patient's skin, it is requested | required that the touch should be good. Examples of such materials include polyurethane and polyethylene sponges and felts, as well as non-woven fabrics. The application member 30 is preferably a cosmetic sponge that is minimally invasive to the skin of the patient.

塗布部材30の縁部分は、蓋部材20側に反り返った保護部31として機能する。保護部31は、消毒液の塗布時において、方向転換する際に、蓋部材20が患者の皮膚に接触しないように、また、塗布部材30がくるまったり、蓋部材20から剥がれたりしないようにする部位として機能する。   The edge part of the application member 30 functions as the protection part 31 that has warped toward the lid member 20. The protective unit 31 prevents the lid member 20 from coming into contact with the patient's skin when the direction is changed during application of the disinfectant, and prevents the application member 30 from being wrapped or peeled off from the lid member 20. Functions as a site.

また、塗布部材30には、蓋部材20と接合された際に、蓋部材20の孔24に応じた箇所に、貫通孔32が形成されている。貫通孔32は、形成時に1〜3mm程度の径で型抜きにより形成され、形成後は塗布部材30の膨張力により塞がった状態である。   In addition, when the application member 30 is joined to the lid member 20, a through hole 32 is formed at a location corresponding to the hole 24 of the lid member 20. The through-hole 32 is formed by punching with a diameter of about 1 to 3 mm at the time of formation, and is closed by the expansion force of the application member 30 after formation.

上記の蓋部材20と塗布部材30との一体化は、例えば、以下のようにして行うことができる。図5(A)に示すように、凸状の雄型41及び凹状の雌型43を備えた溶着装置の雌型43に円板状の塗布部材30を配置する。また、蓋部材20に雄型41を挿入する。   The integration of the lid member 20 and the application member 30 can be performed as follows, for example. As shown in FIG. 5A, the disc-shaped application member 30 is disposed on the female mold 43 of the welding apparatus including the convex male mold 41 and the concave female mold 43. Further, the male mold 41 is inserted into the lid member 20.

そして、図5(B)に示すように雄型41を雌型43へと押し込んでいくと、蓋部材20、塗布部材30が雌型43へ押し込まれる。   5B, when the male die 41 is pushed into the female die 43, the lid member 20 and the coating member 30 are pushed into the female die 43.

雄型41の中央部は凸状に形成されており、この内部にヒーター42が設置されている。また、雄型41の外周部にもヒーター42が設置されている。雄型41による押圧、及び、ヒーター42による加熱によって、蓋部材20の底部21の中央部と周縁部とが塗布部材30に溶着される。このようにして、蓋部材20と塗布部材30とが一体化したパーツを製造することができる。   A central portion of the male mold 41 is formed in a convex shape, and a heater 42 is installed inside the male mold 41. A heater 42 is also installed on the outer periphery of the male mold 41. The central portion and the peripheral portion of the bottom portion 21 of the lid member 20 are welded to the application member 30 by pressing by the male mold 41 and heating by the heater 42. In this manner, a part in which the lid member 20 and the application member 30 are integrated can be manufactured.

なお、上記では熱溶着により一体化を行う手法について説明したが、超音波溶着など他の手法で蓋部材20の底部21の中央部、周縁部と塗布部材30を接合してもよい。   In addition, although the method of integrating by thermal welding was demonstrated above, you may join the center part of the bottom part 21 of the cover member 20, the peripheral part, and the application | coating member 30 by other methods, such as ultrasonic welding.

また、塗布部材30の貫通孔32の形成は、蓋部材20と接合する前であっても、蓋部材20と接合した後であってもよい。   In addition, the through hole 32 of the application member 30 may be formed before being joined to the lid member 20 or after being joined to the lid member 20.

上述した本体部材10、蓋部材20及び塗布部材30は滅菌処理が施されている。このため、消毒液塗布器具1を用いて患者に消毒液を塗布しても、消毒液塗布器具1によって患者の創の汚染や細菌感染がおこることが防止される。   The main body member 10, the lid member 20, and the application member 30 described above are sterilized. For this reason, even if a disinfectant is applied to a patient using the disinfectant application device 1, the disinfectant application device 1 prevents contamination of the patient's wound and bacterial infection.

続いて、消毒液塗布器具1の使用方法について説明する。図6に示すように、まず、使用者は本体部材10の開口部から消毒液を充填する。そして、使用者は塗布部材30が接合されている蓋部材20を本体部材10の開口部に押し込む。蓋部材20の蓋嵌合部23と本体部材10の本体嵌合部11とが嵌合することにより、蓋部材20が本体部材10に固定される。   Then, the usage method of the disinfection liquid application instrument 1 is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 6, first, the user fills the disinfectant from the opening of the main body member 10. Then, the user pushes the lid member 20 to which the application member 30 is bonded into the opening of the main body member 10. The lid member 20 is fixed to the main body member 10 by fitting the lid fitting portion 23 of the lid member 20 and the main body fitting portion 11 of the main body member 10.

蓋部材20を本体部材10の開口部に押し込むだけで蓋部材20が本体部材10に固定されるため、消毒液塗布器具1を簡便に組立できるので、操作に煩わしさがなく、時間もかからない。また、接触防止部12が本体部材10の側面から張り出しているため、使用者が消毒液塗布器具1を持ち上げる際に滑り止めとなり、使用者が消毒液塗布器具1を落としてしまうことが抑えられる。   Since the lid member 20 is fixed to the main body member 10 simply by pushing the lid member 20 into the opening of the main body member 10, the disinfecting liquid applicator 1 can be easily assembled, so that the operation is not bothersome and time consuming. Moreover, since the contact prevention part 12 has protruded from the side surface of the main body member 10, when a user lifts the disinfecting liquid application instrument 1, it becomes slippery and it is suppressed that a user drops the disinfecting liquid application apparatus 1. .

そして、使用者が本体部材10を把持し、塗布部材30を下方に向け、患者の皮膚HSに塗布部材30を接触させる。なお、塗布部材30を下方に向けて患者の皮膚HSに接触させる間、塗布部材30の貫通孔32は塗布部材30の膨張により塞がれていることから、貫通孔32から消毒液が漏れることはない。   Then, the user holds the main body member 10, turns the application member 30 downward, and brings the application member 30 into contact with the skin HS of the patient. In addition, since the through hole 32 of the application member 30 is blocked by the expansion of the application member 30 while the application member 30 is brought into contact with the patient's skin HS downward, the disinfectant liquid leaks from the through hole 32. There is no.

そして、図7に示すように、本体部材10内の消毒液が孔24を通じて塗布部材30に浸透するとともに、消毒液が患者の皮膚HSに接触している面から排出され、消毒液が患者の皮膚HSに塗布される。   Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the disinfecting liquid in the main body member 10 penetrates the application member 30 through the holes 24, and the disinfecting liquid is discharged from the surface in contact with the patient's skin HS, so that the disinfecting liquid is removed from the patient. Applied to the skin HS.

上述したように、孔24周辺では、塗布部材30と蓋部材20の底部21とが接合されておらず、塗布部材30と蓋部材20の底部21との間に隙間があるため、孔24を通過した消毒液は塗布部材30中を放射状に拡散するように浸透する。したがって、消毒液が塗布部材30に速やかに吸液される。これにより、塗布により塗布部材30から消毒液が排液されても、滞りなく塗布部材30には消毒液が吸液されるので、塗布をしている際に、消毒液の供給が遅れて擦れるような事態が抑えられる。   As described above, the application member 30 and the bottom portion 21 of the lid member 20 are not joined around the hole 24, and there is a gap between the application member 30 and the bottom portion 21 of the lid member 20. The disinfecting solution that has passed through penetrates the application member 30 so as to diffuse radially. Accordingly, the disinfectant liquid is quickly sucked into the application member 30. As a result, even if the disinfecting liquid is discharged from the applying member 30 by application, the disinfecting liquid is absorbed into the applying member 30 without any delay, so that the supply of the disinfecting liquid is rubbed with delay during application. Such a situation can be suppressed.

更には、塗布部材30には貫通孔32が形成されているので、塗布部材30の膨張力で塞がれていた貫通孔32から、ポンプ部14を押すことによる消毒液の圧で、噴出するように消毒液が排出される。   Furthermore, since the through-hole 32 is formed in the application member 30, the application member 30 is ejected from the through-hole 32 that has been blocked by the expansion force of the application member 30 by the pressure of the disinfectant liquid by pressing the pump unit 14. So that the disinfectant is discharged.

このように、塗布部材30は消毒液の吸収及び排出に優れるため、本体部材10内に充填されている消毒液が滞りなく患者に塗布される。更には、本体部材10が軟質樹脂等で形成されているとともに、ポンプ部14の厚みが薄く形成されているので、使用者が握ると、その力によって容易に本体部材10の内容積が小さくなるように変形する。本体部材10の変形によって内部圧力が高まるため、本体部材10内の消毒液の排出を更に促進させることができる。消毒液を滞りなく多量に排出することができるため、患者の皮膚を洗い流すように消毒することができる。このように患者の皮膚を洗い流すことにより、毛根の内部にまで消毒液が入り込み、毛根内部の雑菌を死滅させることができる。また、患者の皮膚HSは肋骨やへそ周辺など凹凸が大きい箇所があるが、消毒液塗布器具1では、このような箇所においても多量に消毒液が排出されるので、皮膚HSの凹部にも消毒液を行き渡らせることができる。また、作業者は片手で消毒液塗布器具1を持って塗布することができるので、作業性にも優れる。   Thus, since the application member 30 is excellent in the absorption and discharge of the disinfectant, the disinfectant filled in the main body member 10 is applied to the patient without delay. Furthermore, since the main body member 10 is formed of a soft resin or the like and the thickness of the pump portion 14 is thin, when the user grips, the internal volume of the main body member 10 is easily reduced by the force. It deforms as follows. Since the internal pressure increases due to the deformation of the main body member 10, the discharge of the disinfecting liquid in the main body member 10 can be further promoted. Since a large amount of the disinfectant can be discharged without delay, the patient's skin can be disinfected so as to be washed away. By washing the patient's skin in this way, the disinfectant solution can enter the inside of the hair root and kill germs inside the hair root. In addition, the patient's skin HS has large irregularities such as ribs and navels, but the disinfectant application device 1 discharges a large amount of disinfectant even in such areas, so the disinfection of the skin HS is also disinfected. Can spread the liquid. Moreover, since the worker can apply the disinfectant application device 1 with one hand, it is excellent in workability.

なお、使用者が消毒液を患者に塗布する際に、消毒液塗布器具1を往復動するので、図8に示すように、塗布部材30もその都度向きを変えることになる。塗布部材30は、蓋部材20の底部21の周縁部と接合し、塗布部材30の周縁が保護部31として本体部材10側へ反り返っていることから、塗布方向が変わる際に、塗布部材30がくるまったり、塗布部材30が蓋部材20から剥がれてしまったりすることが抑えられ、消毒液のスムーズな塗布を実現している。それゆえ、蓋部材20が露出して蓋部材20が患者の皮膚HSに接触して皮膚HSを傷つけることもない。   When the user applies the disinfectant to the patient, the disinfectant applicator 1 is reciprocated, so that the direction of the applicator member 30 is changed each time as shown in FIG. The application member 30 is joined to the peripheral edge portion of the bottom portion 21 of the lid member 20, and the periphery of the application member 30 is warped toward the main body member 10 as the protection portion 31, so that the application member 30 changes when the application direction changes. It is possible to prevent the application member 30 from being wrapped or peeled off from the lid member 20, thereby realizing a smooth application of the disinfectant. Therefore, the lid member 20 is not exposed, and the lid member 20 does not come into contact with the patient's skin HS to damage the skin HS.

また、塗布部材30の周縁の保護部31により、塗布の最中に蓋部材20が患者の皮膚HSに接触して皮膚を傷つけることも抑えられる。   Further, the protective portion 31 on the periphery of the application member 30 can also prevent the lid member 20 from coming into contact with the patient's skin HS and damaging the skin during application.

また、塗布部材30が蓋部材20の底部21に、接合部25a、25bを介して溶着により接合された形態であるため、塗布部材30の過度の厚みは不要である。塗布部材30の厚みが薄く体積が小さいことから、塗布部材30に留まる消毒液が少なくなるので、消毒液の無駄な消費も抑えられる。なお、塗布部材30の厚みは、患者が不快に感じないように、また、使用者が塗布作業を行いやすい厚みに設定され、3〜10mm程度であることが好ましい。   Moreover, since the application member 30 is joined to the bottom portion 21 of the lid member 20 by welding via the joint portions 25a and 25b, an excessive thickness of the application member 30 is not necessary. Since the thickness of the application member 30 is small and the volume is small, the amount of the disinfectant remaining on the application member 30 is reduced, so that wasteful consumption of the disinfectant can be suppressed. In addition, the thickness of the application member 30 is set to a thickness at which the user can easily perform the application work so that the patient does not feel uncomfortable, and is preferably about 3 to 10 mm.

更には、本体部材10は接触防止部12を備えているので、使用者の手、指が蓋部材20に接触することが防止される。使用者は手術用手袋を装着して使用するが、手術用手袋は使用者の繊細な手の感覚を損なわないように非常に薄いことから、耐久性が弱く、孔が開きやすい、裂けやすいといった難点がある。仮に、蓋部材20の筒部22の縁にバリが残っていた場合、手術用手袋がこのバリに接触すると、手術用手袋に孔が開いたり裂けたりするおそれがある。   Furthermore, since the main body member 10 includes the contact prevention unit 12, the user's hand and fingers are prevented from contacting the lid member 20. The user wears surgical gloves, but the surgical gloves are very thin so as not to impair the user's delicate hand feeling, so the durability is weak, the holes are easy to open, and the tears are easy to tear. There are difficulties. If a burr remains on the edge of the cylindrical portion 22 of the lid member 20, if the surgical glove comes into contact with the burr, there is a risk that the surgical glove may be pierced or torn.

消毒液塗布器具1では、本体部材10に接触防止部12を有していることから、使用者が本体部材10を把持して使用している最中に、使用者が装着している手術用手袋が蓋部材20の縁に接触することが抑えられる。   In the disinfectant solution applicator 1, since the main body member 10 has the contact preventing portion 12, the user wears the main body member 10 while the user is gripping and using it. It is suppressed that a glove contacts the edge of the lid member 20.

また、消毒液塗布器具1は、種々の消毒液を充填して使用することができるので、汎用性に優れる。   Moreover, since the disinfecting liquid applicator 1 can be used by being filled with various disinfecting liquids, it is excellent in versatility.

また、消毒液塗布器具1はパーツ点数が少なく簡素な構成であり、低コストで製造できるため、安価に提供することができる。   Further, the disinfectant application device 1 has a simple configuration with a small number of parts and can be manufactured at a low cost, so that it can be provided at a low cost.

なお、ポンプ部14が本体部材10の側面に平坦に形成された例について説明したが、図9に示すように、本体部材10の底面に形成されていてもよい。ポンプ部14は平坦であってもよいが、図9に示すように、ポンプ部14は本体部材10の外側に向けて凸状に湾曲して形成されていてもよい。この場合、消毒液を本体部材10に充填する際に、台等に載置できるよう、本体部材10の側面がポンプ部14よりも突出するよう形成されているとよい。   In addition, although the example in which the pump unit 14 is formed flat on the side surface of the main body member 10 has been described, it may be formed on the bottom surface of the main body member 10 as shown in FIG. The pump portion 14 may be flat, but as shown in FIG. 9, the pump portion 14 may be formed to be curved in a convex shape toward the outside of the main body member 10. In this case, when the main body member 10 is filled with the disinfectant liquid, the side surface of the main body member 10 may be formed so as to protrude from the pump portion 14 so that the main body member 10 can be placed on a stand or the like.

(実施の形態2)
実施の形態2に係る消毒液塗布器具2は、図10、図11に示すように、本体部材10は密閉部材15を備えている。また、蓋部材20は穿孔部材26を備えている。その他については、上述した実施の形態1と同様である。
(Embodiment 2)
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the disinfectant applying device 2 according to the second embodiment includes a sealing member 15. The lid member 20 includes a perforating member 26. About others, it is the same as that of Embodiment 1 mentioned above.

密閉部材15は、本体部材10の開口部に貼り付いて本体部材10内を密閉し、本体部材10に充填された消毒液の漏出を防止している。密閉部材15は、アルミシートや樹脂シートなど消毒液の漏出を防止可能な素材であり、且つ、後述する穿孔部材26で穿孔され得る素材から構成される。   The sealing member 15 is attached to the opening of the main body member 10 to seal the inside of the main body member 10 and prevent the disinfecting liquid filled in the main body member 10 from leaking out. The sealing member 15 is a material that can prevent the disinfecting liquid from leaking, such as an aluminum sheet or a resin sheet, and is made of a material that can be perforated by a perforating member 26 described later.

穿孔部材26は、密閉部材15に孔を空ける機能を果たす。穿孔部材26は、塗布部材30が接合される蓋部材20の底部21の反対側の面から突出するように配置されている。ここでは、穿孔部材26は、蓋部材20の底部21の中央部分に配置されて、また、三角形の板状体が三つ結合した形状をしている。   The piercing member 26 functions to make a hole in the sealing member 15. The piercing member 26 is disposed so as to protrude from the surface on the opposite side of the bottom 21 of the lid member 20 to which the application member 30 is joined. Here, the piercing member 26 is disposed at the center portion of the bottom 21 of the lid member 20 and has a shape in which three triangular plate-like bodies are joined.

図12に示すように、蓋部材20を本体部材10に嵌め込むと、穿孔部材26が密閉部材15に孔を空ける。これにより、本体部材10に充填されている消毒液は、密閉部材15に空けられた孔、蓋部材20の底部21の孔24を通じ、塗布部材30へ流れる。   As shown in FIG. 12, when the lid member 20 is fitted into the main body member 10, the perforating member 26 opens a hole in the sealing member 15. Thereby, the disinfectant filled in the main body member 10 flows to the application member 30 through the hole vacated in the sealing member 15 and the hole 24 in the bottom portion 21 of the lid member 20.

穿孔部材26は、消毒液が蓋部材20の孔24を通じて塗布部材30へと流れるように、密閉部材15に穿孔し得る形態であれば、上記の形態に限られない。例えば、図13に示すように、蓋部材20の底部21の孔24の周囲を囲んで突出し、テーパー状にカットされた筒状の穿孔部材26などでもよい。   The perforating member 26 is not limited to the above-described form as long as the disinfecting liquid can perforate the sealing member 15 so that the disinfecting liquid flows to the application member 30 through the hole 24 of the lid member 20. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, a cylindrical perforated member 26 protruding around the hole 24 in the bottom portion 21 of the lid member 20 and cut into a tapered shape may be used.

1 消毒液塗布器具
2 消毒液塗布器具
10 本体部材
11 本体嵌合部
12 接触防止部
13 目盛り
14 ポンプ部
15 密閉部材
20 蓋部材
21 底部
22 筒部
23 蓋嵌合部
24 孔
25a 接合部
25b 接合部
26 穿孔部材
30 塗布部材
31 保護部
32 貫通孔
41 雄型
42 ヒーター
43 雌型
HS 皮膚
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Disinfectant application device 2 Disinfectant application device 10 Main body member 11 Main body fitting part 12 Contact prevention part 13 Scale 14 Pump part 15 Sealing member 20 Lid member 21 Bottom part 22 Cylindrical part 23 Lid fitting part 24 Hole 25a Joint part 25b Joint Part 26 Perforated member 30 Application member 31 Protection part 32 Through-hole 41 Male 42 Heater 43 Female HS Skin

Claims (8)

開口を有し、消毒液が充填される本体部材と、
前記本体部材の開口部に嵌合して装着される蓋部材と、
前記蓋部材に接合され、患者の皮膚に接触して前記消毒液を塗布する塗布部材と、を備え、
前記蓋部材は有底筒状であり、前記蓋部材の底部に前記消毒液が通過して前記塗布部材に通ずる複数の孔を有し、
前記蓋部材の底部の周縁部と前記塗布部材とが溶着により接合して前記蓋部材と前記塗布部材が一体化しているとともに、前記複数の孔の周囲は前記蓋部材と前記塗布部材とが接合しておらず、前記複数の孔を通じて前記塗布部材への前記消毒液の浸透が促される、
ことを特徴とする消毒液塗布器具。
A body member having an opening and filled with a disinfectant;
A lid member fitted and fitted into the opening of the body member;
An application member that is joined to the lid member and that contacts the patient's skin and applies the antiseptic solution;
The lid member has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and has a plurality of holes through which the antiseptic solution passes and communicates with the application member at the bottom of the lid member;
The peripheral part of the bottom part of the lid member and the application member are joined by welding so that the lid member and the application member are integrated, and the lid member and the application member are joined around the plurality of holes. The penetration of the disinfecting liquid into the application member through the plurality of holes is promoted,
An antiseptic solution applicator characterized by that.
前記蓋部材の底部の中央部分が前記塗布部材に接合している、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の消毒液塗布器具。
The center part of the bottom of the lid member is joined to the application member,
The disinfectant application device according to claim 1.
前記本体部材は、手術用手袋が前記蓋部材の縁に接触することを防止する接触防止部を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の消毒液塗布器具。
The main body member has a contact prevention portion that prevents surgical gloves from coming into contact with an edge of the lid member.
The disinfectant application device according to claim 1 or 2.
前記接触防止部は、前記本体部材から前記蓋部材の外径以上に突出している、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の消毒液塗布器具。
The contact preventing portion protrudes from the main body member beyond the outer diameter of the lid member.
The disinfectant application device according to claim 3.
前記塗布部材がポリエチレン製又はポリウレタン製の化粧用スポンジから構成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の消毒液塗布器具。
The application member is made of a cosmetic sponge made of polyethylene or polyurethane,
The disinfectant application device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
前記塗布部材には、前記蓋部材の前記孔に対応する位置に貫通孔が形成されており、
前記貫通孔が前記塗布部材の膨張により塞がれている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5に記載の消毒液塗布器具。
The application member has a through hole formed at a position corresponding to the hole of the lid member,
The through hole is closed by the expansion of the application member,
The disinfectant application device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
前記本体部材の一部が他の部位の厚みより薄いポンプ部を備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の消毒液塗布器具。
A part of the main body member includes a pump part thinner than the thickness of the other part,
The disinfectant application device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein
前記消毒液が充填された状態で前記本体部材の開口を密閉する密閉部材と、
前記密閉部材に孔を空ける穿孔部材と、を備え、
前記穿孔部材は前記蓋部材の底部から前記塗布部材が配置された反対側へと突出しており、
前記蓋部材と前記本体部材が嵌合した際に、前記穿孔部材が前記密閉部材に孔を開け、前記消毒液が前記塗布部材へ流れる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の消毒液塗布器具。
A sealing member that seals the opening of the main body member in a state filled with the disinfectant;
A perforating member for making a hole in the sealing member,
The perforating member protrudes from the bottom of the lid member to the opposite side where the application member is disposed,
When the lid member and the main body member are fitted, the perforating member opens a hole in the sealing member, and the disinfecting liquid flows to the application member.
The disinfectant application device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein
JP2016004249U 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Disinfectant applicator Active JP3207454U (en)

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