JP3200816U - 青果物または花卉類の鮮度保持材 - Google Patents
青果物または花卉類の鮮度保持材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP3200816U JP3200816U JP2015004343U JP2015004343U JP3200816U JP 3200816 U JP3200816 U JP 3200816U JP 2015004343 U JP2015004343 U JP 2015004343U JP 2015004343 U JP2015004343 U JP 2015004343U JP 3200816 U JP3200816 U JP 3200816U
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- vegetables
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- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004306 orthophenyl phenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004591 piperonyl group Chemical group C(C1=CC=2OCOC2C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001253 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000276 potassium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019828 potassium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013849 propane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000264 sodium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012247 sodium ferrocyanide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GTSHREYGKSITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ferrocyanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTSHREYGKSITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010294 sodium orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004307 sodium orthophenyl phenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PANBYUAFMMOFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Na].OS(O)(=O)=O PANBYUAFMMOFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020712 soy bean extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001717 vitis vinifera seed extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
10gの重曹を50gの水に溶解および分散させたものを用意し、これをヤシ殻活性炭20gと良く混ぜ合わせた。その後、この混合物を乾燥させた。この混合物から0.5gを秤量してシート状の基材に封入した。基材は、1辺が約30mmのシート状となるように封入した。
ヤシ殻活性炭の使用量を20gから4gに変更した以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして鮮度保持材を形成した。
10gのリン酸を10gの水に溶解し、これをヤシ殻活性炭20gと良く混ぜ合わせた後、乾燥した。この混合物から0.5gを秤量してシート状の基材に封入した。基材は、1辺が約30mmのシート状となるように封入した。
ヤシ殻活性炭の使用量を20gから4gに変更した以外は、上記実施例3と同様にして鮮度保持材を形成した。
実施例1における重曹をシュウ酸に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして鮮度保持材を形成した。
実施例2における重曹をシュウ酸に変更した以外は、実施例2と同様にして鮮度保持材を形成した。
実施例1における重曹を次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして鮮度保持材を形成した。
実施例2における重曹を次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに変更した以外は、実施例2と同様にして鮮度保持材を形成した。
市販の銀ナノ粒子分散水100ccを、ヤシ殻活性炭50gと混合した。その後、ヤシ殻活性炭が塊を形成せずに流動できる状態となるまで乾燥させて、ヤシ殻活性炭に銀ナノ粒子が担持された混合物を得た。この混合物から0.5gを秤量してシート状の基材に封入した。基材は、1辺が約30mmのシート状となるように封入した。
実施例1における重曹を臭素酸カリウムに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして鮮度保持材を形成した。
実施例2における重曹を臭素酸カリウムに変更した以外は、実施例2と同様にして鮮度保持材を形成した。
実施例1における重曹を、8gの重曹と2gのリン酸との混合物に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に鮮度保持材を形成した。
実施例1における重曹を、5gの重曹と5gのシュウ酸との混合物に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に鮮度保持材を形成した。
実施例1における重曹を、5gのシュウ酸と、5gの臭素酸カリウムとの混合物に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に鮮度保持材を形成した。
実施例1における10gの重曹を、10gの硫酸カリウムに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に鮮度保持材を形成した。
実施例15における硫酸カリウムを、酸化カルシウムに変更した以外は、実施例15と同様に鮮度保持材を形成した。
実施例1における10gの重曹を、8gの硫酸カリウムト2gの酸化カルシウムとの混合物に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に鮮度保持材を形成した。
実施例1における10gの重曹を、8gの重曹と2gの過炭酸ソーダとの混合物に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に鮮度保持材を形成した。
市販されているいちごを用意し、2分割してそれぞれを内部が目視可能な透明な樹脂製の密閉容器(商標名:タッパーウェア)に密閉した。一方の容器には、上記実施例1〜18で得られた鮮度保持材を投入して実施例の試料とし、他方の容器には何も入れずに比較例の試料とし、それぞれの試料を冷蔵庫(温度14度、湿度60%)に入れて10日間保存し、容器内に封入した青果物または花卉類の様子を容器外から目視で毎日観察し、両試料の変化具合から、「○」「△」「×」で評価した。
○:鮮度保持材を入れなかった試料の青果物または花卉類が変色、枯れ、カビの発生、萎びるなどによって劣化するまでに要した日数の2倍以上の日数にわたって、鮮度保持材を入れた試料の青果物または花卉類が外観上劣化することなく鮮度を保持できた。
結果を表1に示す。
2 添加剤
3 担持体
4 包材
Claims (7)
- 青果物または花卉類の劣化を抑制し、経口または皮膚接触しても安全な添加剤が、多孔質の担持体に担持されてなることを特徴とする青果物または花卉類の鮮度保持材。
- 前記添加剤が、粒子状となされた担持体に担持されて2枚のシート状の包材間に封入されてなる請求項1記載の青果物または花卉類の鮮度保持材。
- 前記添加剤が、シート状となされた担持体に担持されてなる請求項1記載の青果物または花卉類の鮮度保持材。
- 担持体がヤシ殻活性炭からなる請求項1ないし3の何れか一に記載の青果物または花卉類の鮮度保持材。
- 0.3g〜12gの担持体に対して添加剤が、担持体:添加剤=1:0.5〜1:2.5の重量比で担持されてなる請求項1ないし4の何れか一に記載の青果物または花卉類の鮮度保持材。
- 1つの有効面積の大きさが1〜225cm2の面積のシート状となされた請求項1ないし5の何れか一に記載の青果物または花卉類の鮮度保持材。
- 添加剤が、重曹、リン酸、シュウ酸、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、硫酸カリウム、二酸化塩素、酸化カルシウム、ニッケル粒子、銀粒子、臭素酸カリウムから選択される少なくとも1種以上である請求項1ないし6の何れか一に記載の青果物たまは花卉類の鮮度保持材。
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CN110463754A (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-19 | 中山市海枣椰农业科技有限公司 | 一种生物复合缓释型保鲜剂及制备方法 |
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CN113349247A (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-07 | 贵阳学院 | 一种方竹鲜笋冷藏保鲜的前置处理工艺 |
CN116458545A (zh) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-07-21 | 青岛威巴克生物技术有限公司 | 一种用于蔬菜防腐保鲜的药水及保鲜方法 |
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CN110463754A (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-19 | 中山市海枣椰农业科技有限公司 | 一种生物复合缓释型保鲜剂及制备方法 |
CN112715648A (zh) * | 2021-01-03 | 2021-04-30 | 贵阳学院 | 秋葵涂膜气调复合保鲜方法 |
CN113349247A (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-07 | 贵阳学院 | 一种方竹鲜笋冷藏保鲜的前置处理工艺 |
CN116458545A (zh) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-07-21 | 青岛威巴克生物技术有限公司 | 一种用于蔬菜防腐保鲜的药水及保鲜方法 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |