JP3260715B2 - Mud pressure shield excavator and its excavation method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mud pressure shield excavator for excavating a tunnel at a very deep place (for example, a depth of 100 m) and a method of excavating the mud pressure shield excavator. "" Means an excavator equipped with a shield, and a tunnel excavator equipped with a cutter head having a roller cutter for excavating so-called rock is also included in the shield excavator.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a shield excavator used at a relatively deep place, there are, for example, those disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Hei 4-203093 and Hei 7-4194. The former of these excavators consists of a screw conveyor for unloading consisting of main and sub screw conveyors,
Injecting a soil conditioner into the auxiliary screw conveyor, improving the excavated soil and forming a water stop plug that can withstand high water pressure at the rear end of the auxiliary screw conveyor, stops high water pressure during excavation work It has a structure to prevent excavated earth and sand from spouting into the excavator body by opposing each other with a plug.

[0003] The latter automatically controls the torque generated by a drive mechanism for rotating a screw of a screw conveyor connected to a cutter chamber in accordance with the soil quality and soil pressure of the excavated ground, thereby providing a rear end of the screw conveyor. Automatically adjust the length of the plug zone connected to the
It consists of a structure that adjusts the draining resistance value in the screw conveyor to stop water and to pierce.

[0004]

However, the shield machine described in the above publication has the following problems with respect to the excavation work of a tunnel at a very deep place.

In any of the shield machines described in the above publications, a water stop plug zone is formed in a screw conveyor as an excavating mechanism for excavated earth and sand to counter high water pressure during excavation work. Although it is prevented from erupting into the main body, the shield machine having such a structure has high water pressure.
The limit (maximum) is about 5 to 5 kg / cm ² , and it is difficult to excavate in a place where a higher water pressure acts on the face. Especially when the depth is about 100 m, the high water pressure acting on the face becomes 10 kg / cm ^2, and it is impossible to excavate the tunnel.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned point, and is a mud pressure shield capable of excavating a tunnel while stably controlling a face under high pressure in a deep place such as a ground under the seabed. An excavator and an excavation method thereof are provided.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a mud pressure shield excavator according to the present invention has a screw conveyor connected to a cutter chamber provided at a front end of a shield excavator main body with the screw conveyor facing rearward. Along with
An excavated soil receiving port is connected to a front end upper surface of the pressurized storage tank via a first shutter which can be opened and closed to a discharge port of the screw conveyor, and is connected to a rear end lower surface of the pressurized storage tank. the second shutter deployed freely opened and closed excavated soil outlet, before
The screw conveyor is composed of a primary screw conveyor and 2
Primary screw conveyor
The connection between the conveyor and the secondary screw conveyor is located around the rotating shaft.
To form a plug zone by eliminating the screw of the circumference, the
The shaft inside the pressurized storage tank is rotated by external drive
Rotating shaft is rotatably arranged along the longitudinal direction.
Around the rotation axis of the screw is excavated from the front end of the rotation axis
The excavated soil / water separator is provided on the rear end upper surface of the pressurized storage tank, and is supplied to the upper surface of the tank above the excavated soil / water separator.
A water inlet and a water outlet are provided respectively, and a water supply tank and the water supply
The mouth and the drainage port are connected by a water supply pipe or a drainage pipe provided with a pump and a pressure regulating valve , but as described in claim 2, provided at the front end of the shield machine. The screw conveyor is connected rearward to the cutter chamber, and the excavated soil receiving port of the pressurized storage tank with the screw rotatably installed from the front end to the rear end is opened and closed with the discharging port of the screw conveyor. connected through a first shutter freely, the second shutter deployed freely opened and closed excavated soil outlet of the pressurized pressure storage tank, the screw conveyor, the primary
It consists of a screw conveyor and a secondary screw conveyor.
Primary and secondary screw conveyors
The connection part of the
A plug zone is formed, and a drug injection section is provided in the plug zone.
Only, the axial portion of the pressurized storage tank is the external drive
The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged along the longitudinal direction.
Is, the screw around the axis of rotation or front end of the rotary shaft
From the excavated soil discharge port
To the provided a pressurized storage tank excavated soil / air separation mechanism is interposed in the air supply port and an exhaust port, respectively, pressure on the exhaust port
Air in the tank can be exhausted from the exhaust pipe equipped with a force adjustment valve.
Air supply with a pressure regulating valve
A compressed air source or a compressor may be connected by an air supply pipe .

[0008] Claim 1 or Claim 2 having the above configuration.
According to the shield machine described, the high pressure P acting on the machine from the face during excavation is reduced by a screw conveyor to reduce the pressure (attenuation pressure) ΔP and the pressure in the storage tank (P−ΔP).
With a total pressure of, for example, ΔP is 5
When a kg / cm ² a (P- △ P) and 10 kg / cm ^2, the maximum pressure P since the 15 kg / cm ^2, it becomes possible drilling operations in tunnels at a depth 100m or more depths from the surface. As described above, since the present invention is provided with the pressurized storage tank that can be pressurized with high-pressure water or high-pressure air, excavation work can be performed as compared with the excavator that counters the pressure on the face side only by the depressurizing action of the conventional screw conveyor. And the overall length of the excavator can be shortened by reducing the length of the screw conveyor.

[0009] The shield according to claim 1 or 2
The shield machine, the screw conveyor, and composed of a primary screw conveyor and secondary screw conveyor, and without <br/> the screw at a connection near the both screw conveyor.

According to the shield machine according to the first and second aspects of the present invention, a kind of plug zone can be formed in which excavated earth and sand are compacted near the connection between the primary screw conveyor and the secondary screw conveyor. The counter pressure and the water stopping effect of the conveyor are improved.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the capacity (volume) of the pressurized storage tank is set to a distance corresponding to one pitch of a segment piece of a segment wall constructed behind a shield machine during tunnel excavation work on soft ground. Can be set to be equal to or more than the amount of excavated sediment generated when excavating
The segment piece 1 Distance pitch may be 1.5 times the excavated earth and sand amount generated during the excavation.

According to the shield machine described in claim 3 ,
Since the excavated sediment that can be stored in the pressurized storage tank is equal to or greater than the amount of sediment required to excavate the distance of one pitch of the segment piece, the excavator can continue excavating at least the distance of one pitch of the segment piece. It is possible to excavate while the face is stabilized, and when excavating the shield machine and constructing the segment wall alternately with the badge system, discharge the excavated earth and sand stored in the storage tank when constructing the segment wall Since the work can be performed, the cycle time is the same as that of a normal shield machine, and the tunnel excavation work can be efficiently performed.

[0013] In the mud pressure type shield excavator according to the first aspect, as described in the fourth aspect , the excavation operation by the cutter head at the front end of the shield excavator main body opens the first shutter (first gate). The second shutter (second gate) closes the excavated soil discharge port of the pressurized storage tank, and supplies the water in the water tank in advance.
The pressurized storage tank is pressurized by a water pump into high-pressure water.
And pressurized high-pressure water in the pressurized storage tank according to the excavated soil received from the screw conveyor.
While discharging and returning to the water supply tank, the excavated soil discharge of the pressurized storage tank is performed by closing the excavation port by the first shutter (first gate) while the excavation operation by the cutter head is interrupted, After draining the high-pressure water supplied into the pressurized storage tank and returning the inside of the tank to atmospheric pressure,
Said second shutter (second gate) is opened the rotating the screw can be carried out from the excavated soil discharge port, and in mud pressure shield machine according to claim 2 wherein the claim
As described in 5 , in the excavation operation by the cutter head at the front end of the shield machine, the first shutter (first gate) is opened and the second shutter (second gate) is opened.
Gate) closes the excavated soil discharge port of the pressurized storage tank, and exhausts high-pressure air previously introduced into the pressurized storage tank and pressurizing the tank in response to receiving excavated soil from the screw conveyor. On the other hand, the excavated soil from the pressurized storage tank is discharged by the first shutter (first
Gate), the discharge port is closed, and the high-pressure air introduced into the pressurized storage tank is exhausted to return the inside of the tank to atmospheric pressure. Then, the second shutter (second gate) is opened and the screw is released. Can be rotated from the excavated soil discharge port.

As described above, the excavation method using the mud pressure shield excavator according to claim 1 or 2 has a difference only in that one uses high-pressure water and the other uses high-pressure air. The common procedure is common, both of which excavate tunnels with a badge system.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a mud pressure shield excavator according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a central vertical sectional view showing an outline of a mud pressure shield excavator 1 according to a first embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 1, a cutter head 3 is rotatably provided at a front end of a shield machine 1a having a cylindrical shield 2, and a cutter is provided between the cutter head 3 and a bulkhead 4 at the rear. It is formed in the chamber 5. A pressure gauge 6 for measuring the pressure in the cutter chamber 5 is mounted on the rear surface of the bulkhead 4. Behind the bulkhead 4, a plurality of shield jacks 7 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction and toward the rear.

A lower end of the bulkhead 4 is integrally formed with a front end (front end) opening 8b of the primary screw conveyor 8 facing the inside of the cutter chamber 5, and the primary screw conveyor 8 is directed rearward. It is inclined upward. The front end of the secondary screw conveyor 9 is connected to the rear end of the primary screw conveyor 8 in a horizontal posture toward the rear, and a discharge port 9b is opened at the lower surface of the rear end of the secondary screw conveyor 9. I have. Primary screw conveyor 8
In the connecting portion of the secondary screw conveyor 9 and the front and rear portions thereof, the screw 8A and the screw 9A around the rotating shafts 8B and 9B are eliminated, so that the plug zone pz is formed.

A receiving port 10b for excavated earth and sand is opened in the upper surface of the tip of the substantially cylindrical pressurized storage tank 10, and this receiving port 10b is used as a discharging port 9b for the secondary screw conveyor 9.
And a first shutter (also referred to as a first gate) 11 capable of closing both openings is disposed between the discharging port 9b and the receiving port 10b so as to be openable and closable in a horizontal direction, and the first shutter 11 is slid. One end of the first shutter 11 is connected to a hydraulic cylinder 12 for performing the operation. A discharge port 10c for excavated earth and sand is opened in the lower surface of the rear end portion of the pressurized storage tank 10, and a second shutter (also referred to as a second gate) 13 capable of closing this opening is provided so as to be opened and closed in the horizontal direction. 2 Hydraulic cylinder 14 for turning shutter 13
Is connected to one end of a second shutter 13.

A rotary shaft 31 rotated by an external drive motor 32 is rotatably disposed along the longitudinal direction at a shaft center in the pressurized storage tank 10. A screw 31a is provided around the rotary shaft 31. It is fixed and constitutes a leveling conveyor (same structure as a screw conveyor) 30. However, the screw 31a is provided from the front end of the rotating shaft 31 to the vicinity above the outlet 10c. In other words, the screw 31a is not provided at the rear of the rotating shaft 31.

A filter type excavated soil / water separator 15 is disposed near the rear upper surface of the pressurized storage tank 10, and high pressure water is disposed on the rear upper surface of the tank 10 above the excavated soil / water separator 15. A water supply port 10d and a water discharge port 10e are provided, respectively. One end of a water supply pipe 16 is connected to the water supply port 10d, and one end of a water discharge pipe 17 is connected to the water discharge port 10e. The other end of the water supply pipe 16 and the other end of the drainage pipe 17 are respectively connected to a water supply tank 18, and a water supply pump 19 and a pressure regulating valve 20 are provided in the middle of the water supply pipe 16.
A drain pump 21 and a pressure regulating valve 22 are interposed on the way. Furthermore, the water supply pump 19 of the water supply pipe 16
Pump 21 between the pressure control valve 20 and the drain pipe 17
And the pressure regulating valve 22 are connected by a bypass pipe 23 provided with an on-off valve 24, and the supply port 10 d of the water supply pipe 16.
An on-off valve 25 is provided in the vicinity, and an on-off valve 26 is provided in the vicinity of the drain port 10e of the drain pipe 17. Further, a pressure gauge 27 for measuring the internal pressure is mounted on the pressurized storage tank 10, and the pressure gauge 27 is connected to the pressure regulating valves 20 and 22 by pilot pressure pipes 28 and 29, respectively. Although not shown, an erector (see FIG. 3) for assembling the segment wall is provided at the rear end in the shield 2.

The mud pressure type shield excavator 1 of the present embodiment is configured as described above. Hereinafter, an excavation method using the shield excavator 1 of the present embodiment will be described.

Excavation preparation: In FIG.
After the receiving port 10b and the discharge port 10c of the pressurized storage tank 10 are closed by the first and second gates 13, the water in the water supply tank 18 is pressurized by the water supply pump 19 to high-pressure water. Fill. Pressure gauge 6
Assuming that the earth pressure of the face measured by the above is P and the damping pressure by the primary screw conveyor 8 and the secondary screw conveyor 9 is ΔP, the pressure P ′ in the pressurized storage tank 10 becomes (P−ΔP). Will be retained. That is, the pressurized storage tank 1
The pressure P ′ in 0 is measured by the pressure gauge 27, and is automatically adjusted by the intermittent operation of the water supply pump 19 and by the pressure adjusting valve 20 and the pressure adjusting valve 22 so that (P−ΔP).

Excavation: While rotating the cutter head 3 at the front end of the shield excavator 1, the rear end of the rod of the shield jack 7 is pressed against the front end of the shield wall constructed behind and extended, and the shield excavator 1 is advanced. I dig while doing it.

Prior to this, the primary gate 11 is slid forward through the hydraulic cylinder 12 to open the space between the discharge port 9b of the secondary screw conveyor 9 and the receiving port 10b of the pressurized storage tank 10. The secondary gate 13 closes the outlet 10c. As the shield machine 1 advances, the excavated soil from the cutter head 3 is introduced into the cutter chamber 5, and the excavated soil is carried into the pressurized storage tank 10 through the primary screw conveyor 8 and the secondary screw conveyor 9. However, the drainage pump 21 separates high-pressure water in the pressurized storage tank 10 from the excavated soil through the excavated soil / water separator 15 according to the amount of excavated soil carried in.
And return to the water supply tank 18. In this way, the shield machine 1 is excavated at a distance corresponding to one pitch of the segment pieces.

Excavation: The excavation by the shield excavator 1 is stopped, the primary gate 11 is closed by a hydraulic cylinder 12, and high-pressure water in the pressurized storage tank 10 is drained by a drain pump 21 to return to atmospheric pressure. Then, the secondary gate 13 is slid by the hydraulic cylinder 14 to open the discharge port 10c, and the leveling screw 30 is rotated to discharge the soil. The discharged excavated soil is carried out by a belt conveyor (not shown) or a trolley. Also, during this time,
An assembling operation of the segment walls for one pitch is performed using an erector (see FIG. 3). Further, in this state, the pressure p from the face side is opposed by the reduced pressure ΔP in the primary screw conveyor 8 and the secondary screw conveyor 9 including the plug zone PZ. Since p is smaller than the pressure P at the time of excavation, it is possible to sufficiently oppose it.

Hereinafter, the above-mentioned steps (1) to (4) are repeated in order to perform a tunnel excavation operation.

[0028] Figure 2 is a central longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an outline of a mud pressure shield machine 1 ₂ according to the second embodiment.

[0029] When the shield machine 1 ₂ of the present embodiment is different from the shield machine 1 according to the first embodiment in the following points. That is, pressurization of the pressurized storage tank 10 ′ is performed by filling with high-pressure air instead of high-pressure water, and the high-pressure air in the pressurized storage tank 10 ′ is supplied by the primary screw conveyor 8 and the secondary screw In order not to escape to the cutter chamber 5 side through the excavated soil filled in the conveyor 9, a chemical such as a soil conditioner is plugged into the plug zone pz.
Is to inject into the excavated soil inside. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the excavated soil / air separator 34 is provided in the tank 10 ′, and the outside air is pressurized using the compressor 37 through the air supply pipe 36 provided with the primary pressure regulating valve 35. The tank 10 ′ is filled with high-pressure air into the tank 10 ′, and the tank 10 ′ is connected to the exhaust pipe 39 equipped with the secondary pressure regulating valve 38.
It is designed to discharge the high-pressure air inside. A drug injection section 40 is provided in the plug zone pz at the connection between the primary screw conveyor 8 and the secondary screw conveyor 9 to prevent high-pressure air from leaking out by mixing the chemical into the excavated soil.

In the case of this example, the pressure P on the face side during excavation is 10
In kg / cm ^2, to counter a total pressure of the decompression by the screw conveyor 8 · 9 △ P = 2kg / cm 2 and pressure of the pressurized storage tank 10 in the '(P- △ P) = 8kg / cm 2. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, common members are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1, and description thereof is omitted. As for the drilling process according shield machine 1 _2, set pressure filled with high pressure air to the pressurized storage tank 10 'in place of the high-pressure water (P- △ P) = 8
kg / cm ² and pressurized storage tank 1
Since it is common except that high-pressure air in the pressurized storage tank 10 'is discharged through the excavated soil / air separator 34 and the secondary pressure regulating valve 38 according to the amount of excavated soil carried in when excavating from 0', Is omitted.

FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is a central longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a mud pressure shield machine 1 ₃ according to the third embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 3, the shield machine 1 ₃ of the present embodiment is of a type called a tunnel boring machine, the cutter head 3 is provided with a roller cutter 3a for rock drilling. Immediately behind the cutter chamber 5, a plurality of front grippers 41 arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction are provided so as to be able to protrude and retract from the shield 2 in the radial direction, and make the front grippers 41 protrude in the radial direction. it allows the shield machine 1 ₃ supported pressed against the rock wall of the tunnel, and to allow drilling operations to rotate the cutter head 3. A support frame 42 is disposed at an intermediate position in the front-rear direction in the shield 2,
There, a segment erector 44 via a swivel ring 43
Has been deployed. Further, an upper and lower two-stage work platform 45 extends rearward from the support frame 42, and a roundness retainer 46 is attached to a rear portion of the work platform 45. From the cutter chamber 5, a primary screw conveyor 8 and a secondary screw conveyor 9 are continuously provided rearward. Symbol s in the figure is a segment wall.

As shown in FIG. 4, the shield machine 1 ₃ of the pair of carriage 47 back and forth can be traveling on the shield wall, which is built in the rear, a pressurized storage tank 10 are mounted respectively, each pressure Excavated soil receiving port 10b of storage tank 10
Are connected to discharge ports 9b and 9c provided at an interval before and after the secondary screw conveyor 9. Between the receiving port 10b and each of the discharging ports 9b and 9c, a first gate 11
11 are provided to be openable and closable. Discharge ports 10c are provided at the lower portions of the opposing surfaces of the pressurized storage tank 10, respectively. A second gate 13 is provided at each of the discharge ports 10c so as to be openable and closable. Although not shown, a water supply tank is disposed behind the pressurized storage tank 10 on the rear side, and a high-pressure water supply port 10 of each pressurized storage tank 10 is provided.
One end of a hose (not shown) is connected to each of d and the drain port 10e, and the other end of the hose is connected to a water supply tank. In the case of this example, the total volume of the front and rear pressurized storage tanks 10 is set to 1.5 times the amount of excavated soil generated when excavating the distance of one pitch of the segment piece. The volume is reduced to achieve miniaturization. 4 is a hydraulic motor for driving the secondary screw conveyor 9, and 49 is a leveling screw 30.
Is a drive hydraulic motor, 50 is a drive pinion, 51 is a large diameter pinion, and 52 is a bearing.

The drilling method according to shield machine 1 ₃ of the present embodiment is first used to fill the high-pressure water to the pressurized storage tank 10
Basically common to the embodiment, but two pressurized storage tanks 1
In order to use 0, the counter pressure applied to the face during excavation is performed using two pressurized storage tanks 10 at the same time,
The excavated soil is filled into one tank after one tank is full, and the excavated soil from the two pressurized storage tanks 10 is discharged after the emptying of one tank. The difference is that the discharge is performed in order, such as discharging.

[0035] Figures 5 and 6 is a central longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a mud pressure shield machine 1 ₄ according to the fourth embodiment.

[0036] The shield machine main body 1a of the shield machine 1 ₄ is omitted in common with the third embodiment, the secondary screw conveyor 9 and a pressurized storage tank 10 will be described the difference from the third embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 6, the pressurized storage tank 10 is mounted on the center of the upper end of a gate-shaped carriage 47. A belt conveyor 53 is mounted on one (right) carriage 47 along the front-rear direction, and a pump unit (not shown) is mounted on the other carriage. The pressurized storage tank 10 has a circular cross section and is formed of a substantially cylindrical body extending in the front-rear direction as shown in FIG. In the upper stage of the pressurized storage tank 10, a secondary screw conveyor 9 is integrally connected so as to protrude forward, and a rotary shaft 9B and a screw 9A common to the screw conveyor 9 are extended to the rear end and installed therein. It is rotated by an external hydraulic motor 54 provided on the rear surface. Also,
A pair of leveling conveyors 30 </ b> A and 30 </ b> B separated at the center in the front-rear direction is provided in the lower stage
Is rotatably extended toward the center via the rotating shaft 31 by changing the direction of the screw 31a, and is rotated by external hydraulic motors 32 provided on the front and rear surfaces of the tank 10, respectively. Although not shown, the secondary screw conveyor 9 is further extended forward, and a second gate 55 is openably and closably disposed between the secondary screw conveyor 9 and the front extension 9 ′ of the screw conveyor. Has been established. A first gate 56 is provided at the rear end side of the primary screw conveyor 8 so as to be freely opened and closed.

In the lower part of the pressurized storage tank 10, there are three excavated soil discharge ports 10c, which are slightly inclined rightward toward the belt conveyor 53, at three positions, a front part, an intermediate part and a rear part. Is provided. A gate 13 is attached to each of the outlets 10c so as to be openable and closable. Among them, an intermediate gate 13 constitutes a main gate, and the front and rear constitute a first subgate and a second subgate. Although not shown, a water supply tank is disposed behind the pressurized storage tank 10, and hoses (e.g., hoses) are provided at a high-pressure water supply port 10 d and a drain port 10 e provided near the front and rear upper surfaces of the pressurized storage tank 10. One end of a hose (not shown) is connected, and the other end of the hose is connected to a water supply tank.

The drilling method according to shield machine 1 ₄ of the present embodiment is first used to fill the high-pressure water to the pressurized storage tank 10
Although basically the same as the embodiment, a gate is not provided at the excavated soil receiving port on the front surface of the pressurized storage tank 10, so that there is a gap between the secondary screw conveyor 9 and the forward extension 9 ′ of the screw conveyor. In that the second gate 55 is opened and closed. The filling of the high-pressure water into the tank 10 is performed simultaneously from the front and rear water supply ports 10d, and the discharge of the high-pressure water from the tank 10 is performed simultaneously from the front and rear drain ports 10e. The excavated soil is discharged from the pressurized storage tank 10 by simultaneously rotating the front and rear leveling conveyors 30A and 30B to collect excavated soil in the center, and is mainly performed from the central outlet 10c. Can also be opened simultaneously.

Although the embodiment of the mud pressure shield excavator of the present invention has been described above, it can be implemented as follows.

In the rocky ground, the shield machine 1
The excavation work can be performed by supporting the shield machine 1 with a gripper or the like without constructing the segment wall s behind. In this case, after excavating until the pressurized storage tank 10 is filled with excavated soil, the excavation work is interrupted and the pressurized storage tank 10 is excavated.
Of excavated soil.

Also in the case of the third and fourth embodiments, a method of filling the pressurized storage tank 10 with high-pressure air instead of high-pressure water can be applied.

The screw conveyors 8 and 9 can be implemented only by the primary screw conveyor 8 without connecting and using the primary and the secondary. Further, the plug zone pz may not be provided between the primary screw conveyor 8 and the secondary screw conveyor 9.

[0044]

As apparent from the above description, the mud pressure shield excavator according to the present invention has the following excellent effects.

(1) According to the first or second aspect of the present invention, since the pressurized storage tank which can be pressurized with high-pressure water or high-pressure air is provided, the pressure on the face side can be reduced only by reducing the pressure of the conventional screw conveyor. The excavation work becomes deeper than the opposing excavator, and tunnel excavation work at a depth of 100 m or more from the ground surface is possible. For example, under high pressure in deep places such as the ground under the seabed, The tunnel can be excavated while controlling the face stably. Further, the length of the screw conveyor can be reduced.

(2) According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, a kind of plug zone in which excavated earth and sand is compacted near the connection between the primary screw conveyor and the secondary screw conveyor can be formed. The counter pressure and the water stopping effect on the face by the conveyor are improved.

(3) According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the excavated sediment storage amount of the pressurized storage tank is equal to or more than the amount of sediment required to excavate a distance corresponding to one pitch of the segment piece, at least one pitch of the segment piece is required. When the excavator can be continuously excavated for a distance equivalent to, and the excavation of the shield excavator and the construction of the segment wall are alternately performed by the badge system, the excavated sediment stored in the storage tank when the segment wall is constructed. Cycle time is the same as that of a normal shield machine, and the tunnel excavation work can be performed efficiently.

(4) According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the former uses high pressure water by the mud pressure shield excavator according to the first aspect, and the fifth aspect uses the mud pressure type shield excavator according to the second aspect, Both of the latter use high-pressure air and the badge system ensures that tunnels can be excavated under high pressure at deeper depths.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall central longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a mud pressure shield excavator 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an overall central longitudinal sectional view showing an outline of a mud pressure shield machine 1 ₂ according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a central longitudinal cross-sectional view of the forward portion of the mud pressure shield machine 1 ₃ according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a central longitudinal cross-sectional view of a rear portion of the mud pressure shield machine 1 ₃ according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a central longitudinal cross-sectional view of a rear portion of the mud pressure shield machine 1 ₄ according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

6 is an A-A sectional view taken along line diagram mud pressure shield machine 1 ₄ according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1.1 ₂・ 1 ₃・ 1 ₄ Shield machine 1a Shield machine 2 Shield 3 Cutter head 5 Cutter chamber 6.27 Pressure gauge 7 Shield jack 8 Primary screw conveyor 9 Secondary screw conveyor 9 'Secondary screw conveyor 9 front (extended) section 9b discharge port 10.10 'pressurized storage tank 10b receiving port 10c discharge port 10d water supply port 10e drain port 11 first shutter (first gate) 12.14 hydraulic cylinder 13 second shutter (2nd gate) 15 excavated soil / water separator 16 water supply pipe 17 drain pipe 18 water supply tank 19/21 pump 20/22 pressure regulating valve 30 leveling conveyor (screw conveyor) 34 excavated soil / air separator

────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-59-203194 (JP, A) JP-A-10-19615 (JP, A) JP 8-9953 (JP, B2) (58) Field (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E21D 9/12

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A screw conveyor is connected to a cutter chamber provided at a front end of a shield excavator main body toward a rear side, and an excavated soil receiving port on an upper surface of a front end of a pressurized storage tank is provided. the connected via a first shutter for openably to dumping opening of the screw conveyor, the second shutter deployed freely opened and closed rear end lower surface of the excavated soil outlet of the pressurized pressure storage tank, the screw conveyor , With primary screw conveyor
Primary screw consisting of a secondary screw conveyor
-At the connection between the conveyor and the secondary screw conveyor,
Eliminates the screw around the spindle to form a plug zone
Then, the shaft portion in the pressurized storage tank is externally driven.
A rotating shaft that rotates is arranged rotatably along the longitudinal direction,
Screw around the rotating shaft from the front end of the rotating shaft
Provided with up to about above the excavated soil outlet, with disposing the excavated soil / water separator to the upper surface of the rear end portion of the pressurized pressure storage tank, excavated soil / water separator above the tank top
A water supply port and a water discharge port are respectively provided in the water supply tank and the
A mud pressure shield excavator, wherein a water supply port and the drainage port are connected by a water supply pipe or a drain pipe provided with a pump and a pressure regulating valve . 2. A pressurized storage tank in which a screw conveyor is connected to a cutter chamber provided at a front end of a shield machine and a screw is rotatably mounted from a front end to a rear end. the excavated soil inlet, connected through a first shutter for openably to dumping opening of the screw conveyor, the second shutter deployed freely opened and closed excavated soil outlet of the pressurized pressure storage tank, the screw conveyor With the primary screw conveyor
Primary screw consisting of a secondary screw conveyor
-At the connection between the conveyor and the secondary screw conveyor,
Eliminates the screw around the spindle to form a plug zone
A drug injection section is provided in the plug zone, and a shaft portion in the pressurized storage tank is externally driven by an external drive.
A rotating shaft that rotates is arranged rotatably along the longitudinal direction,
Screw around the rotating shaft from the front end of the rotating shaft
Provided with up to about above the excavated soil outlet, wherein is interposed excavated soil / air separator mechanism to a pressurized storage tank provided with air supply port and an exhaust port, respectively, the pressure adjusted to exhaust port
Air in the tank can be exhausted from the exhaust pipe equipped with a valve
The air supply port is provided with a pressure regulating valve at the air supply port.
A mud pressure shield excavator, characterized in that a compressed air source or a compressor is connected by a supply pipe . 3. The capacity of the pressurized storage tank is reduced to soft ground.
Building behind shield machine during tunnel excavation work
Distance of one pitch of segment piece of segment wall
Claims set to be equal to or greater than the amount of excavated sediment generated when excavating
The mud pressure shield excavator according to 1 or 2 . 4. A cutter for a front end of a shield machine body.
When the first shutter is opened,
In both cases, the pressurized storage tank is dug by the second shutter.
Close the shaving discharge port and pre-fill the water in the water tank.
Is pressurized by the water supply pump into high-pressure water.
Storage tank, and pressurized inside the pressurized storage tank.
Receiving excavated soil from the screw conveyor with pressurized water
And draining the excavated soil from the pressurized storage tank to the cutter head.
In the state where the excavation work by the
-Close the discharge port with the pressurized storage tank
We drained the high-pressure water and returned the tank to atmospheric pressure.
Open the second shutter and rotate the screw
The excavation method using the mud pressure shield excavator according to claim 1, wherein the excavation is performed from the excavated soil discharge port . 5. A cutter for a front end of a shield machine body.
When the first shutter is opened,
In both cases, the pressurized storage tank is dug by the second shutter.
Close the excavation discharge port, and
High-pressure air introduced into the tank and pressurized in the tank
Exhaust in response to receiving excavated soil from the conveyor
On the other hand, the excavated soil discharged from the pressurized storage tank
In the state where the excavation work by the
-Close the discharge port with the pressurized storage tank
Exhausted high-pressure air was exhausted and the inside of the tank was returned to atmospheric pressure
Then, the second shutter is opened and the screw is turned.
3. The excavation method using a mud pressure type shield excavator according to claim 2, wherein the excavation is performed by turning the excavated soil .