JP3110243B2 - Container jump prevention device for cargo handling vehicles - Google Patents
Container jump prevention device for cargo handling vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- JP3110243B2 JP3110243B2 JP06055479A JP5547994A JP3110243B2 JP 3110243 B2 JP3110243 B2 JP 3110243B2 JP 06055479 A JP06055479 A JP 06055479A JP 5547994 A JP5547994 A JP 5547994A JP 3110243 B2 JP3110243 B2 JP 3110243B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- engaged
- vehicle body
- engaging
- cargo handling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、荷役車両の車体枠上に
積み込まれたコンテナの跳上がりを防止するためのコン
テナ跳上がり防止装置に関するものである。The present invention relates to relates to a preventing device container lift-up is Ri to prevent Ri is pop-in was loaded on a vehicle body frame of the cargo handling vehicle container.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、荷役車両は、車体枠の後端部に
車体後方へ傾動可能に軸支されたダンプフレームと、該
ダンプフレームの先部側に車体前後方向へ回動可能に軸
支された荷役アームとを備え、上記ダンプフレームに対
する荷役アームの回動によってコンテナを車体枠上で前
後動させるとともに車体枠後端を中心に傾動させること
により該コンテナを地上と車体枠上との間で積み降ろす
一方、ダンプフレームと荷役アームとを一体的に傾動さ
せることによってコンテナを車体枠上で後方へ傾動させ
るように構成されている。2. Description of the Related Art In general, a cargo handling vehicle is provided with a dump frame pivotally supported at the rear end of a vehicle body frame so as to be tiltable rearward of the vehicle body, and pivotally supported at a leading end side of the dump frame so as to be rotatable in the vehicle longitudinal direction. The container is moved back and forth on the vehicle body frame by the rotation of the cargo handling arm with respect to the dump frame, and the container is tilted about the rear end of the vehicle body frame to thereby move the container between the ground and the vehicle body frame. while you Ro loading descending in is configured to be tilted rearward containers on the vehicle body frame by integrally tilting the dump frame and the handling arm.
【0003】また、このような荷役車両にあっては、路
面から伝達される車体振動が作用したり、ダンプフレー
ムによる傾動動作などを行ったりしたときに発生するダ
ンプフレームに対するコンテナの跳上がりを、コンテナ
とダンプフレームとの係合により防止するようにしたコ
ンテナ跳上がり防止装置を備えたものもある。このコン
テナ跳上がり防止装置としては、例えば、特公平1−2
3335号公報に開示されるように、ダンプフレームに
基端部が回動自在に軸支された断面略L字状の係合部材
と、コンテナに設けられ、コンテナ搭載時に上記係合部
材の先端部が係脱可能に係合される係合凹部を有する被
係合部材と、上記係合部材に連携され、その先端部を被
係合部材に対して係合または離脱させる方向へ適宜回動
させる伸縮自在な油圧シリンダと、車体枠上にコンテナ
が積み込まれた状態で係合部材の先端部が被係合部材に
係合するように油圧シリンダを伸長させる一方、車体枠
と地上との間でコンテナを積み降ろす時に係合部材の先
端部が被係合部材から離脱するように油圧シリンダを収
縮させる制御手段とを備え、車体枠に搭載した状態でコ
ンテナをダンプフレームに係合して、車体振動発生時や
ダンプフレーム傾動時におけるコンテナの跳上がりを防
止するようにしたものが知られている。[0003] In such an cargo handling vehicle, or acts vehicle body vibration transmitted from the road surface, the container for the dump frame which occurs when or perform such tilting operation by the dump frame lift-up is Ri and also those with prevention device container lift-up is Ri which is adapted to prevent the engagement between the container and the dump frame. As the container lift-up is Ri prevention device, for example, Kokoku 1-2
As disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 3335, an engagement member having a substantially L-shaped cross section whose base end portion is rotatably supported by a dump frame is provided on a container. An engaged member having an engagement concave portion with which the portion is disengageably engaged, and an appropriate rotation in a direction cooperating with the engagement member, the tip of which is engaged or disengaged from the engaged member. and retractable hydraulic cylinder for, while the distal end portion of the engaging member in a state where the container is incorporated seen costing the vehicle body frame to extend the hydraulic cylinder so as to engage the engaged member, the vehicle body frame and the ground lock the container to the dump frame in a state where the top portion of the engaging member and a control means for contracting the hydraulic cylinder so as to leave the engaged member, mounted on the vehicle body frame when to Ro descending Masonry container between When the body vibration occurs or the dump frame tilts It has been known that as lift-up of the container to prevent the Ri at the time.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記従来の
コンテナ跳上がり防止装置では、係合部材の先端部が被
係合部材の係合凹部に対して円滑に係合するよう,先端
部を係合凹部に係合した状態で該両部材間に上下方向へ
の隙が存在しているため、車体振動発生時やダンプフレ
ーム傾動時には該両部材間にガタ付きが生じ、作業従事
者に不快感を与えることになる。また、上記先端部と係
合凹部との係合時には、その両部材間の隙でのみ動きが
許容されることから、コンテナの跳上がり力が大きいと
きには両部材間に多大な荷重が作用して該両部材が破損
する恐れがある。さらに、上記係合部材の係脱動作が油
圧シリンダおよび制御手段により行われるため、コンテ
ナ跳上がり防止装置が高価なものとなる上、その構成が
複雑なものになるという問題もある。[SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, the conventional container pop-is Ri prevention device smoothly engaged to so that the distal end portion of the engaging member relative to the engagement recess of the engaged member, the tip since part has a gap in a state engaged with the engaging recess in the vertical direction between the both member is present, rattling occurs between the both member during body vibration occurs or dumping frame tilt, working This will discomfort the workers. Further, at the time of engagement of the tip and the engaging recess, since the motion only in gap between the both portions material is acceptable, significant load between both sections material when pop-the Ri force of the container is large but there is a possibility that the both member may be damaged in action. Furthermore, there is for engaging and disengaging operation of the engagement member is performed by the hydraulic cylinders and control means, on the container lift-up is Ri prevention device is expensive, a problem that the configuration becomes complicated.
【0005】本発明はかかる点に鑑みてなされたもの
で、その目的とするところは、被係合部材との係合を固
縛する方向に係合部材を付勢することにより、係合部材
と被係合部材との間のガタつき及び両部材の破損を確実
に防止しつつ、油圧シリンダおよび制御手段を廃止して
安価で簡単な構成のコンテナ跳上がり防止装置を提供す
ることにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to urge an engaging member in a direction in which the engagement with the engaged member is secured. and while reliably preventing breakage of the backlash and the members between the engaged member, abolished the hydraulic cylinders and control means to provide a prevention device Ri is inexpensive and simple configuration of the container lift-up is there.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明は、荷役車両のコンテナ跳上がり防止装置と
して、車体枠の後端部に車体後方へ傾動可能に軸支され
たダンプフレームと、該ダンプフレームの先部側に車体
前後方向へ回動可能に軸支された荷役アームとを備え、
上記ダンプフレームに対する荷役アームの回動によって
コンテナを車体枠上で前後動させるとともに車体枠後端
を中心に傾動させることにより該コンテナを地上と車体
枠上との間で積み降ろす一方、ダンプフレームと荷役ア
ームとを一体的に傾動させることによってコンテナを車
体枠上で後方へ傾動させるように構成された荷役車両に
おいて、上記ダンプフレームに対するコンテナの跳上が
りを 防止する荷役車両のコンテナ跳上がり防止装置を対
象とし、次のような解決手段を講じた。 To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, the dump as prevention device container lift-up is Ri cargo handling vehicle, which is tiltably axially supported to the rear of the vehicle body to the rear portion of the vehicle body frame A frame, and a cargo handling arm pivotally supported at the front end side of the dump frame so as to be rotatable in the vehicle longitudinal direction,
While it Ro descending stacked between the upper ground and the vehicle body frame to the container by tilting around the vehicle body frame rear causes back and forth movement of the container on the vehicle body frame by the rotation of the handling arm relative to the dumping frame, dumping a cargo handling vehicle that is configured to be tilted rearward containers on a vehicle body frame by integrally tilt the frame and cargo handling arm
Then, the jump of the container with respect to the dump frame
Container lifting device for cargo handling vehicles to prevent
The elephant took the following solutions.
【0007】すなわち、請求項1記載の発明が講じた解
決手段は、上記ダンプフレームおよびコンテナのうちの
一方に、先端側に略L字状に切り欠かれ水平方向に延び
る案内辺と該案内辺に続く鉛直方向に延びる行止め辺と
からなる切欠き係合部を有するアーム状の係合部材を回
動可能に軸支し、他方に、車体枠上に積み込まれるコン
テナの積込み方向への移動完了時に上記係合部材の切欠
き係合部に係合する一方、車体枠上から降ろされるコン
テナの降ろし方向への移動開始時に上記係合部材の切欠
き係合部から離脱するシャフト状の被係合部材を設け
る。さらに、上記係合部材を付勢部材により上記被係合
部材との係合を固縛する方向に常時付勢する。そして、
被係合部材が上記切欠き係合部に係合する際、被係合部
材が上記案内辺に圧接することで上記付勢手段の付勢力
に抗して上記係合部材を固縛解除方向に回動させて被係
合部材を切欠き係合部に受け入れ、被係合部材が上記行
止め辺に当接停止することで切欠き係合部で被係合部材
を押圧して該被係合部材と上記係合部材との係合を固縛
するように構成したものである。 That is, a solution taken by the invention of claim 1
The deciding means is formed in one of the above-mentioned dump frame and the container by cutting out in a substantially L-shape at the tip end side and extending in the horizontal direction.
Guide side and a stop side extending in the vertical direction following the guide side.
The arm-shaped engaging member having a notch engaging portion consisting of and rotatably supported, while the said engaging member during movement completion of the loading seen the direction of the containers incorporated seen product on the vehicle body frame Notch
While engaged with the engaging portion come notch of the engagement member during the movement start in the direction Shi descending Ro of the containers to be filtered descending from the vehicle body frame
And a shaft-shaped engaged member detached from the engaging portion. Furthermore, constantly urged in the direction of lashing the engagement of the engaged member by an urging member the engagement member. And
When the engaged member engages with the notch engaging portion, the engaged portion
When the material is pressed against the guide side, the urging force of the urging means
The engaging member is rotated in the release direction to
The mating member is received in the notch engaging portion, and the engaged member
By stopping the contact with the stop side, the engaged member is
To secure the engagement between the engaged member and the engaging member.
It is those that have configured to.
【0008】また、請求項2記載の発明が講じた解決手
段は、上記請求項1記載の発明の係合部材を特定し、そ
の先端部に、上記被係合部材を切欠き係合部の案内辺に
案内する案内ローラを設ける構成としたものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, an engaging member according to the first aspect of the present invention is specified, and the engaged member is notched at a tip end of the engaging member . A guide roller for guiding the guide side is provided.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】上記の構成により、請求項1記載の発明では、
車体枠上に積み込まれるコンテナが積込み方向(車体前
方)へ移動して完了間近になると、被係合部材が係合部
材を付勢部材の付勢力に抗して固縛解除方向へ回動させ
ながら切欠き係合部の案内辺に沿って係合方向へ相対移
動し、行止め辺に当接停止して係合部材に対する係合が
固縛され、これにより、コンテナの積込み動作が完了す
る。その場合、係合部材の切欠き係合部は、付勢部材に
よって被係合部材との係合を固縛する方向に常時付勢さ
れて押し付けられるので、係合部材の切欠き係合部を被
係合部材に係合させた状態で該両部材間に隙が存在する
ことがなく、車体振動発生時やダンプフレーム傾動時に
該両部材間でガタ付きが生じることはない。しかも、コ
ンテナの大きな跳上がり力により両部材間に多大な荷重
が作用した場合には、先端部が荷重作用方向となる被係
合部材側に追従し、該両部材間に作用する荷重を吸収す
ることができる。According to the above-mentioned structure, according to the first aspect of the present invention,
When containers incorporated seen costing the vehicle body frame ing the nearing completion move the loading viewed direction (vehicle front side), engaged members against the biasing force of the biasing member engaging member lashing relative shift <br/> moving the engagement direction along the guide edge of the notch engaging portion while the release direction rotation, the engagement with the engaging member by abutment stops on the line stop edge
Are lashing, As a result, loading the actual operation of the container is completed. In that case, the notch engaging portion of the engaging member, since the biasing member is constantly urged in the direction of lashing the engagement between the engaging member is attached by pressing, notch engagement of the engaging member without the presence of gap between the both members in a state in which the engagement portion is engaged with the engaged member, never rattling occurs between the both member at the vehicle body vibration occurs or dump frame tilt. Moreover, the load when significant load between the two members is applied by a large lift-up is Ri force of the container, which follows the engaged member side tip portion is a load acting direction, acting between the both members Can be absorbed.
【0010】一方、車体枠上から降ろされるコンテナが
降ろし方向(車体後方)へ移動開始し始めると、被係合
部材が切欠き係合部の案内辺に沿って離脱方向へ相対移
動し、この被係合部材が係合部材を付勢部材の付勢力に
抗して固縛解除方向へ回動させながら係合部材から離脱
し、コンテナの降ろし移動開始時に係合部材と被係合部
材との離脱動作が完了するようになっている。On the other hand, when the container is filtered descending from the vehicle body frame begins to start moving to the <br/> descending Ro Shi direction (the rear of the vehicle body), the engaged
Member relative shift <br/> movement to release de-direction along the guide edge of the notch engaging portion, lashing releasing direction the engaged member against the biasing force of the biasing member engaging member to while rotating disengaged from the engagement member, withdrawal operation of the engaging member and the engaged member is adapted to complete the movement start Shi Ro descending container.
【0011】また、請求項2記載の発明では、上記係合
部材に対する被係合部材の係合時、被係合部材が係合部
材先端部の案内ローラで切欠き係合部の案内辺にスムー
ズに案内され、係合固縛位置である行止め辺まで相対移
動することから、係合部材と被係合部材との互いの接触
による摩耗が効果的に抑制される。According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the engaged member is engaged with the engaging member, the engaged member is guided by the guide roller at the leading end of the engaging member to the guide side of the notched engaging portion. Smooth
Relative to the locking side, which is the engaging and securing position.
Since the dynamic, wear due to mutual contact of the engaging member and the engaged member is effectively suppressed.
【0012】[0012]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0013】図3は本発明の実施例に係る荷役車両1の
構成を示し、2は運転席3の後方に連設された車両1の
車体枠、4は該車体枠2上に設けられたサブシャーシで
あって、このサブシャーシ4上には、そのサブシャーシ
4(車体枠2)上と地上との間でコンテナ5を積降ろし
可能とする積降装置6が搭載されている。上記コンテナ
5の後面は、図示しない上部枢軸により上端が枢支され
て後方へ下開き可能なテールゲート7に形成されてい
る。尚、8はコンテナ5の主桁である。FIG. 3 shows the structure of a cargo handling vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 2 denotes a vehicle body frame of the vehicle 1 continuously provided behind a driver's seat 3, and reference numeral 4 denotes a vehicle body frame. a sub-chassis, on the sub-chassis 4, unloading device 6 which enables Shi bath product containers 5 between its sub-chassis 4 (body frame 2) and on the ground are mounted. The rear surface of the container 5 is formed as a tailgate 7 whose upper end is pivotally supported by an upper pivot (not shown) and can be opened backward and downward. Reference numeral 8 denotes a main girder of the container 5.
【0014】上記積降装置6は、上記サブシャーシ4の
後端部において水平軸11回りに後方へ傾動自在に枢支
され、サブシャーシ4後部上に位置するダンプフレーム
12と、該ダンプフレーム12の前端部(先部)におい
て水平軸13回りに起伏可能に連結された略L字状の荷
役アーム14と、該荷役アーム14の先端に設けられ、
上記コンテナ5の前面上端に設けられた係合ピン5aに
対して係脱自在に係合するコンテナ運搬用のフック15
とを備えている。The loading / unloading device 6 is pivotally supported at the rear end of the sub-chassis 4 so as to be tiltable rearward around a horizontal axis 11. The dump frame 12 is located on the rear of the sub-chassis 4. A substantially L-shaped loading and unloading arm 14 connected at the front end (tip) to be able to undulate around a horizontal axis 13, and provided at the tip of the loading and unloading arm 14;
Container transporting hook 15 removably engaged with an engaging pin 5a provided at the upper end of the front surface of the container 5.
And
【0015】また、上記荷役アーム14は、上記ダンプ
フレーム12に連結される基端(後端)から水平方向前
方に延びる筒状の案内部材16と、該案内部材16内に
摺動自在に嵌装された略L字形の摺動部材17と、上記
案内部材16と摺動部材17との間に連携された伸縮自
在な伸縮シリンダ18とを備えており、該伸縮シリンダ
18の伸縮動作により、案内部材16に対して摺動部材
17が前後方向へ摺動するようになっている。この場
合、案内部材16に対して摺動部材17を後方へ摺動さ
せた状態つまり伸縮シリンダ18を収縮させた状態で
は、ダンプフレーム12に対して荷役アーム14のみが
水平軸13回りに回動可能とされ、コンテナ5の積降ろ
し動作を可能としている。一方、案内部材16に対して
摺動部材17を後方へ摺動させない状態つまり伸縮シリ
ンダ18を伸長させた状態では、荷役アーム14が水平
軸13回りに回動不能とされて、ダンプフレーム12と
荷役アーム14との一体的なサブシャーシ4後端部にお
ける水平軸11回りの回動つまりダンプ動作を可能とし
ている。The cargo handling arm 14 has a cylindrical guide member 16 extending horizontally forward from a base end (rear end) connected to the dump frame 12, and is slidably fitted in the guide member 16. A sliding member 17 having a substantially L-shape mounted thereon, and an extendable telescopic cylinder 18 linked between the guide member 16 and the sliding member 17. The sliding member 17 slides forward and backward with respect to the guide member 16. In this case, in the state in which the sliding member 17 relative to the guide member 16 and the state clogging telescopic cylinder 18 which sliding is allowed <br/> rearwardly to contract, only handling arm 14 with respect to the dump frame 12 is horizontal axis The container 5 is rotatable around 13 to allow the container 5 to be loaded and unloaded . On the other hand, in the state of being stretched state, i.e. telescopic cylinder 18 which does not slide a sliding member 17 rearward with respect to the guide member 16, the cargo handling arm 14 is unrotatable the horizontal axis 13 around the dump frame Rotation around the horizontal axis 11 at the rear end of the sub-chassis 4 integrated with the cargo handling arm 12 and the cargo handling arm 14, that is, a dumping operation is enabled.
【0016】そして、上記荷役アーム14の水平部の後
端に近い部位と、上記サブシャーシ4の後部前側位置と
の間には、それぞれ水平軸(図示せず)を介してリフト
シリンダ19が回動自在に支持されている。すなわち、
伸縮シリンダ18を収縮させた状態(摺動部材17の後
方への摺動状態)で、リフトシリンダ19が伸長したと
きには荷役アーム14が後方へ回動して起立状態に、リ
フトシリンダ19が収縮したときには荷役アーム14が
前方へ回動して倒伏状態になるようになされている。
尚、20はサブシャーシ4の後端に設けられたコンテナ
案内用の案内ローラである。A lift cylinder 19 rotates between a portion near the rear end of the horizontal portion of the cargo handling arm 14 and a front front position of the sub chassis 4 via a horizontal shaft (not shown). It is movably supported. That is,
In a state in which the telescopic cylinder 18 is contracted (sliding Dojo state rearward of the sliding member 17), the upright state rotates handling arm 14 rearward when the lift cylinder 19 is extended, the lift cylinder 19 is contracted When it does, the cargo handling arm 14 is rotated forward to fall down.
Reference numeral 20 denotes a guide roller provided at the rear end of the sub-chassis 4 for guiding the container.
【0017】ここで、コンテナ荷役車両1によりコンテ
ナ5をサブシャーシ4上と地上との間で積み降ろす作動
手順、およびサブシャーシ4上のコンテナ5を傾動させ
る傾倒手順を図3ないし図5に基づいて説明する。[0017] Here, tilting tilting loading descending Ro to actuation procedure, and a container 5 on the sub-chassis 4 between the container <br/> Na 5 Ri by the container handling vehicle 1 and the sub-chassis 4 above the ground The procedure will be described with reference to FIGS.
【0018】先ず、図3に示す搭載状態からコンテナ5
を地上に降ろす場合には、伸縮シリンダ18を収縮させ
てコンテナ5を後方へ移動させ、その後部をサブシャー
シ4より後方へ大きく移動させる。次に、リフトシリン
ダ19を徐々に伸長させると、ダンプフレーム12前端
部の水平軸13を支点として荷役アーム14だけが屈曲
し、コンテナ5がその自重によって案内ローラ20を中
心に傾動するとともに該案内ローラ20上にて滑動し
て、図4に示すように、コンテナ5が地上に降ろされ
る。First, from the mounted state shown in FIG.
The if you Ro descending on the ground, stretching the cylinder 18 is contracted to move the container 5 to the rear, largely moving the rear to the rear of the sub-chassis 4. Next, when the lift cylinder 19 is gradually extended, only the cargo handling arm 14 is bent with the horizontal shaft 13 at the front end of the dump frame 12 as a fulcrum, and the container 5 tilts around the guide roller 20 by its own weight, and slidingly by rollers 20 above, as shown in FIG. 4, the container 5 is later filtered on the ground.
【0019】また、サブシャーシ4上にコンテナ5を搭
載するには上記操作と逆の操作を行うことによりなされ
る。The mounting of the container 5 on the sub-chassis 4 is performed by performing the operation reverse to the above operation.
【0020】一方、図3に示す状態からコンテナ5を傾
倒させる場合には、伸縮シリンダ18を収縮作動させる
ことなく、そのままリフトシリンダ19を伸長作動させ
ると、水平軸13を支点とする荷役アーム14の回動が
不能となり、ダンプフレーム12と荷役アーム14とが
一体的に水平軸11回りに後方へ傾動し、図5に示すよ
うにコンテナ5が傾倒する。これにより、テールゲート
7が開放してコンテナ5内の内容物が排出されるように
している。On the other hand, when the container 5 is tilted from the state shown in FIG. 3, if the lift cylinder 19 is extended without changing the expansion / contraction cylinder 18, the cargo handling arm 14 with the horizontal shaft 13 as a fulcrum is used. the rotation is impossible, and tilting the dump frame 12 and the cargo handling arm 14 rearward in the horizontal axis 11 around integrally, the container 5 as shown in FIG. 5 is tilted. Thereby, the tail gate 7 is opened and the contents in the container 5 are discharged.
【0021】そして、本発明の特徴部分として、図1お
よび図2に示すように、上記ダンプフレーム12の外側
方と、コンテナ5の主桁8の内側方との間には、サブシ
ャーシ4上に搭載されたコンテナ5のダンプフレーム1
2に対する跳上がりを防止するための左右一対のコンテ
ナ跳上がり防止装置21(図では車体左側のもののみ示
す)が設けられている。As a characteristic part of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, between the outer side of the dump frame 12 and the inner side of the main girder 8 of the container 5, the sub-chassis 4 is provided. dump frame of the container 5, which is mounted on a single
2 pair of container pop-to prevent lift-up is Ri for the Ri preventing device 21 (shown only those of the vehicle body left side in the figure) is provided.
【0022】該コンテナ跳上がり防止装置21は、前端
(基端)がダンプフレーム12(一方)の外側面前側部
分に水平ピン22を介して回動可能に軸支されたアーム
状の係合部材23と、コンテナ5(他方)の主桁8内側
面後側部分より車体内方向きに水平状に突出するシャフ
ト状の被係合部材24と、上記係合部材23の先端側
(下面右端部)に略L字状に切り欠かれて形成され、先
端側の水平方向に延びる案内辺25aおよび該案内辺2
5aに続く鉛直方向に延びる行止め辺25bを有し上記
被係合部材24を係脱可能に係合する切欠き係合部25
と、上記ダンプフレーム12の下面と係合部材23の下
面略中間部との間に連携され、上記切欠き係合部25内
において係合部材23と被係合部材24との係合を固縛
する方向つまり下向きに係合部材23の先端部を付勢す
る付勢部材としての付勢スプリング26と、ダンプフレ
ーム12の外側面に設けられ、上記切欠き係合部25へ
の被係合部材24の車体後方からの係合を可能とする限
界位置、つまり係合部材23を被係合部材24との係合
位置よりも若干下方に回動させた位置に係合部材23を
付勢スプリング26の付勢力に抗して当接保持する断面
略コ字状のストッパ27とを備えている。[0022] The container lift-up is Ri prevention device 21, the front end (base end) of the dump frame 12 (one) engaging arm like that is pivotally supported via a horizontal pin 22 on the outside presence portion of the A mating member 23, a shaft-shaped engaged member 24 that protrudes horizontally inward of the vehicle body from a rear portion of the inner surface of the main girder 8 of the container 5 (the other side), and a distal end side of the engaging member 23.
(The lower surface right end) is formed by him Switching Operation deletion in a substantially L shape, previously
A guide side 25a extending in the horizontal direction on the end side and the guide side 2
The have a line stop edges 25b extending in the vertical direction followed 5a
Notch engaging portion 25 for detachably engaging engaged member 24
And the lower surface of the dump frame 12 and a substantially lower intermediate portion of the engaging member 23, and fix the engagement between the engaging member 23 and the engaged member 24 in the notch engaging portion 25. a biasing spring 26 as an urging member for urging the tip end portion of the engaging member 23 to come direction, that downward of strapping, provided on the outer side surface of the dump frame 12, to the engaging portion 25-out the cut-out limit position, ie the engagement member 23 engages in a position obtained by slightly rotating below a position where it engages with the engaged member 24 member 23 to allow the engagement of the rear of the vehicle body of the engaged member 24 And a stopper 27 having a substantially U-shaped cross section for holding the contact against the urging force of the urging spring 26.
【0023】上記係合部材23(切欠き係合部25)の
案内辺25aは、上記被係合部材24を切欠き係合部2
5の奥部(行止め辺25b)に案内するためのものであ
り、上記行止め辺25bは、被係合部材24の当接停止
位置であって係合部材23と被係合部材24との係合を
固縛するようになっている。 The engagement member 23 (notch engagement portion 25)
The guide side 25a is formed by notching the engaged member 24
5 for guiding to the back (stop side 25b).
The stop side 25b stops the contact of the engaged member 24.
Position and the engagement between the engagement member 23 and the engaged member 24
They are shackled.
【0024】一方、上記被係合部材24は、車体枠2上
に積み込まれるコンテナ5の積込み方向への移動完了時
に上記係合部材23の切欠き係合部25に係合する一
方、車体枠2上から降ろされるコンテナ5の降ろし方向
への移動開始時に上記係合部材23の切欠き係合部25
から離脱するようになっている。 On the other hand, the engaged member 24 is located on the vehicle body frame 2.
When the movement of the container 5 to be loaded in the loading direction is completed
To engage with the notch engagement portion 25 of the engagement member 23
, The direction in which the container 5 is unloaded from the body frame 2
Notch engagement portion 25 of the engagement member 23 at the start of movement to
It is designed to withdraw from.
【0025】上記付勢スプリング26は、一端が切欠き
係合部25の行止め辺25b下端に第1ブラケット26
aを介して支持されていると共に他端がダンプフレーム
12の下面に第2ブラケット26bを介して支持されて
いる。そして、上記係合部材23は、付勢スプリング2
6により上記被係合部材24との係合を固縛する方向に
常時付勢され、被係合部材24が上記切欠き係合部25
に係合する際、被係合 部材24が上記案内辺25aに圧
接停止することで上記付勢スプリング26の付勢力に抗
して固縛解除方向に回動して被係合部材24を切欠き係
合部25に受け入れ、被係合部材24が上記行止め辺2
5bに当接停止することで切欠き係合部25で被係合部
材24を押圧して該被係合部材24との係合を固縛する
ように構成されている。 One end of the urging spring 26 is notched. The first bracket 26 is provided at the lower end of the locking side 25b of the engaging portion 25.
a, and the other end is supported on the lower surface of the dump frame 12 via a second bracket 26b. The engaging member 23 is provided with the urging spring 2.
6 in the direction in which the engagement with the engaged member 24 is secured.
The engagement member 24 is always urged and the notch engagement portion 25
When the member 24 is engaged with the guide side 25a,
By stopping the contact, the urging force of the urging spring 26 is prevented.
And the engaged member 24 is rotated
The engagement member 25 receives the engagement portion 25 and
5b, the notched engaging portion 25 engages the engaged portion.
The member 24 is pressed to secure the engagement with the engaged member 24.
It is configured as follows.
【0026】また、上記被係合部材24は、主桁8に対
して回動不能に固設されている。そして、上記コンテナ
跳上がり防止装置21には、上記係合部材23の後端
(先端)部外側面に水平ピン軸28を介して回動自在に
軸支された案内ローラ29が備えられていて、コンテナ
積込み方向への移動時に上記被係合部材24を切欠き係
合部25の案内辺25aに案内するようにしている。The engaged member 24 is fixed so as not to rotate with respect to the main girder 8. Then, the preventing device 21 bounce the container be provided with a guide roller 29 which is rotatably supported via the rear end (distal end) portion horizontal pin shaft 28 on the outer surface of the engaging member 23 ,container
Loading when moving the viewing direction so as to guide the guide edge 25a of the engaged member 24 notched engaging portion 25 a.
【0027】次に、コンテナ跳上がり防止装置21の作
動について説明する。Next, the operation of the container jumping prevention device 21 will be described.
【0028】先ず、係合部材23に対して被係合部材2
4を係合させる場合、車体枠2上に積み込まれるコンテ
ナ5が積込み方向(車体前方)へ移動して完了間近にな
ると、被係合部材24が案内ローラ29に案内されて係
合部材23を付勢スプリング26の付勢力に抗して上方
(係合を固縛解除する方向)へ回動させながら切欠き係
合部25の案内辺25aに沿って前方へ進み、コンテナ
移動完了時に被係合部材24が切欠き係合部25の行止
め辺25bに当接停止して係合部材23に対する係合が
完了する。First, the engaged member 2 is
When engaging the 4, when the container 5 to be incorporated seen product on the vehicle body frame 2 Ru Do <br/> the nearing completion move the loading viewed direction (vehicle front side), engaged member 24 is guide roller 29 is guided along the guide edge 25a of the cutout engaging portion 25 while rotating upward (direction lashing disengaged) against the biasing force of the biasing spring 26 the engagement member 23 to the When moving forward, the engaged member 24 stops the notch engaging portion 25 when the container movement is completed.
The contact with the female side 25b is stopped, and the engagement with the engagement member 23 is completed.
【0029】一方、係合部材23に対して被係合部材2
4を離脱させる場合、車体枠2上から降ろされるコンテ
ナ5が降ろし方向(車体後方)へ移動開始し始めると、
切欠き係合部25の案内辺25aに沿って被係合部材2
4が後方へ移動し、この被係合部材24が案内ローラ2
9に案内されて係合部材23を付勢スプリング26の付
勢力に抗して上方へ回動させ、該被係合部材24が係合
部材23から離脱して離脱動作が完了するようになって
いる。On the other hand, the engaged member 2 is
If disengaging the 4, begins to start moving the container 5 to be filtered descending from above the vehicle body frame 2 Shi Ro descending direction (the rear of the vehicle body),
The engaged member 2 extends along the guide side 25a of the notch engaging portion 25.
4 moves rearward, and the engaged member 24
9 is guided by the upper to the rotation against the engagement member 23 to the biasing force of the biasing spring 26, the該被engagement member 24 so as to leave work disengaged from the engaging member 23 is completed ing.
【0030】このように、上記実施例では、係合部材2
3の切欠き係合部25は、付勢スプリング26によって
被係合部材24との係合を固縛する方向(下向き)に常
時付勢されて該被係合部材24に押し付けられるので、
切欠き係合部25(係合部材23)を被係合部材24に
係合させた状態で該両部材間24,25に隙が存在する
ことがなく、車体振動発生時やダンプフレーム傾動時に
該両部材24,25間でガタ付きが生じることがなく、
作業従事者への不快感を解消することができる。As described above, in the above embodiment, the engagement member 2
Notch engaging portion 3 25, with the bias spring 26 is constantly urged in a direction (downward-out) for lashing the engagement between the engaging member 24 to push to said engaging member 24 So that
When the notch engagement portion 25 (engagement member 23) is engaged with the engaged member 24, there is no gap between the two members 24, 25, and when vibration of the vehicle body occurs or the dump frame tilts, There is no backlash between the two members 24 and 25,
Discomfort to the worker can be eliminated.
【0031】しかも、コンテナ5の大きな跳上がり力に
より両部材24,25間に多大な荷重が作用した場合に
は、切欠き係合部25が荷重作用方向となる揺動方向に
追従して、該両部材24,25間に作用する荷重を吸収
することができ、該両部材24,25の破損を防止する
ことができる。[0031] Moreover, when a significant load between the two members 24 and 25 is applied by a large lift-up is Ri force the container 5, to follow the swinging direction cutout engaging portions 25 is the load acting direction Thus, the load acting between the two members 24 and 25 can be absorbed, and damage to the two members 24 and 25 can be prevented.
【0032】さらに、コンテナ跳上がり防止装置21
が、係合部材23(切欠き係合部25)、被係合部材2
4、付勢スプリング26、ストッパ27および案内ロー
ラ29により構成されることから、油圧シリンダや制御
手段などの高価でかつ複雑な構成部材が不要となり、コ
ンテナ跳上がり防止装置21を安価なものにすることが
できるとともに、その構成を簡単なものにすることがで
きる。[0032] In addition, prevention device container lift-up is Ri 21
Are engaged members 23 ( notch engaging portions 25), engaged members 2
4, the biasing spring 26, since it is constituted by the stopper 27 and the guide roller 29, expensive and complex components such as a hydraulic cylinder or the control means is not required, the preventing device 21 container lift-up is Ri inexpensive And the configuration can be simplified.
【0033】また、被係合部材24は、係合部材23先
端部の案内ローラ29によって係合部材23に対する係
脱動作完了位置まで案内されることにより、コンテナ5
の積込み方向への移動時およびコンテナ5の降ろし方向
への移動時の係合部材23と被係合部材24との係脱動
作がスムーズに行われ、係合部材23と被係合部材24
との互いの接触による摩耗を効果的に抑制することがで
きる。Further, the engaged member 24, by being guided to disengaging operation completion position the engagement member 23 by the guide roller 29 of the engaging member 23 tip, the container 5
The loading movement and during the engaging and disengaging operation of the engagement member 23 and the engaged member 24 during movement of the descending Ro Shi direction of the container 5 in the viewing direction is smoothly engaging member 23 and Hikakari Joint member 24
Wear due to mutual contact with can be effectively suppressed.
【0034】次に、上記実施例の変形例について説明す
る。Next, a modification of the above embodiment will be described.
【0035】図6は第1変形例を示し、この第1変形例
では、係合部材および被係合部材の配置を変更してい
る。FIG. 6 shows a first modification, in which the arrangement of the engaging members and the engaged members is changed.
【0036】すなわち、本変形例では、図6に示すよう
に、コンテナ跳上がり防止装置31が、後端がコンテナ
5の主桁8内側面後側部分に水平ピン32を介して回動
可能に軸支されたアーム状の係合部材33と、ダンプフ
レーム12の外側面前側部分より車体外方向きに水平状
に突出するシャフト状の被係合部材34と、上記係合部
材33の下面前端部に略L字状に切り欠いて形成され、
上記被係合部材34を係脱自在に係合する案内辺35a
及び行止め辺35bを有する切欠き係合部(先端部)3
5と、上記主桁8の内側面と係合部材33の行止め辺3
5b上端部との間に第1および第2ブラケット36a,
36bを介して連携され、切欠き係合部35内において
被係合部材34との係合を固縛する方向つまり上向きに
係合部材33の前端部を付勢する付勢スプリング36
と、上記主桁8の内側面に設けられ、係合部材33を被
係合部材34との係合位置よりも若干下方に回動させた
位置に係合部材33を付勢スプリング36の付勢力に抗
して当接保持する断面略コ字状のストッパ37と、上記
係合部材33の後端に水平ピン軸38を介して回動自在
に軸支された案内ローラ39とを備えて構成されてい
る。尚、コンテナ跳上がり防止装置31のその他の構成
は、実施例の場合と同じであり、同一の部材,構成につ
いては同一の符号を付してその説明は省略する。[0036] That is, in this modification, as shown in FIG. 6, prevention device 31 container lift-up is Ri is pivoted rear end through a horizontal pin 32 to the main beam 8 inside surface rear portion of the container 5 An arm-shaped engaging member 33 which is rotatably supported; a shaft-shaped engaged member 34 which protrudes horizontally outward of the vehicle body from a front portion of the outer surface of the dump frame 12; are formed by cutting Ri off in a substantially L shape on the lower surface front end portion,
A guide side 35a for detachably engaging the engaged member 34
Notch engaging portion having 及 beauty line stop edge 35b (the tip portion) 3
5, the inner side surface of the main girder 8 and the stop side 3 of the engaging member 33.
5b between the first and second brackets 36a,
Is linkage through 36b, biasing spring 36 for urging the front end portion of the engaging member 33 to come direction, that upward for lashing the engagement of the engaged member 34 in the notch engaging portion 35
When, with the main provided on the inner surface of the digit 8, the engaging member 33 engages in a position obtained by slightly rotating below a position where it engages with the engaged member 34 member 33 an urging spring 36 A stopper 37 having a substantially U-shaped cross section for abutting and holding against the force and a guide roller 39 rotatably supported at the rear end of the engaging member 33 via a horizontal pin shaft 38 are provided. It is configured. The other configuration of the prevention device 31 container lift-up is Ri are the same as in the embodiment, the same members, and description thereof will be denoted by the same reference numerals configuration is omitted.
【0037】そして、この変形例においても、コンテナ
跳上がり防止装置31は、車体枠2上に積み込まれるコ
ンテナ5の積込み方向への移動時に被係合部材34が係
合部材33を付勢スプリング36の付勢力に抗して下方
へ押し下げながら切欠き係合部35の案内辺35aに沿
って後方へ進み、コンテナ移動完了時に被係合部材34
が切欠き係合部35の行止め辺35bに当接停止して係
合部材33への係合動作が完了する一方、車体枠2上か
ら降ろされるコンテナ5の降ろし方向への移動開始時に
切欠き係合部35の案内辺35aに沿って被係合部材3
4が前方へ移動して係合部材33から離脱することによ
り離脱動作が完了する。[0037] Also in this modification, prevention device 31 container lift-up is Ri, the engaged member 34 is engaged member upon movement of the loading seen the direction of the container 5 to be incorporated seen product on the vehicle body frame 2 33 is pushed downwards against the urging force of the urging spring 36, and moves rearward along the guide side 35a of the notch engaging portion 35. When the container movement is completed, the engaged member 34
There while engaging operation is completed to the engaging member 33 to abut stops on the line stop edge 35b of the notch engaging portion 35, to descending Ro Shi direction of the container 5 to be filtered descending from above the vehicle body frame 2 At the start of the move
The engaged member 3 extends along the guide side 35a of the notch engaging portion 35.
When the member 4 moves forward and separates from the engagement member 33, the separating operation is completed.
【0038】図7は第2変形例を示し、この第2変形例
では、積降装置を変更している。FIG. 7 shows a second modification, in which the loading / unloading device is changed.
【0039】すなわち、本変形例では、図7に示すよう
に、積降装置41は、サブシャーシ4の後端部において
水平軸11回りに後方へ傾動自在に枢支されたダンプフ
レーム42と、該ダンプフレーム42の前部内面側に固
設された断面略コ字状の案内部材43と、上記ダンプフ
レーム42の前端部において水平軸13回りに起伏可能
に連結された荷役アーム44と、該荷役アーム44の先
端に設けられたコンテナ運搬用のフック15と、上記案
内部材43内に摺動自在に嵌合され、上記荷役アーム4
4に軸支された摺動軸45の側端に設けられる摺動子4
6と、上記摺動軸45の中央部とサブシャーシ4の後部
前側位置との間に軸支されたリフトシリンダ47と、上
記案内部材43上面の略中間部に設けられ、その略中間
部に摺動子46が位置したときに案内部材43内より摺
動子46を抜出し可能とする切欠孔48と、上記ダンプ
フレーム42の途中に回動自在に軸支された横軸49
と、上記荷役アーム44の後端に設けられ、該荷役アー
ム44の後退時に横軸49に係合可能な係止片50と、
上記横軸49の略中間部に基端が固着されて前方へ延
び、その先端が上記摺動軸45に係合可能な位置と係合
不能な位置との間で揺動する揺動腕51とを備えてい
る。尚、積降装置のその他の構成は、実施例の場合と同
じであり、同一の部材,構成については同一の符号を付
してその説明は省略する。That is, in this modification, as shown in FIG. 7, the loading / unloading device 41 includes a dump frame 42 pivotally supported at the rear end of the sub-chassis 4 so as to be tiltable rearward around the horizontal axis 11. A guide member 43 having a substantially U-shaped cross section fixed to a front inner surface side of the dump frame 42, a cargo handling arm 44 connected at the front end of the dump frame 42 to be able to undulate around the horizontal axis 13, The container carrying hook 15 provided at the tip of the cargo handling arm 44 is slidably fitted in the guide member 43, and the cargo handling arm 4
Slider 4 provided at the side end of a slide shaft 45 supported by the slide 4
6, a lift cylinder 47 pivotally supported between the center of the sliding shaft 45 and the rear front position of the sub-chassis 4, and provided at a substantially middle portion of the upper surface of the guide member 43, A notch 48 that allows the slider 46 to be pulled out of the guide member 43 when the slider 46 is positioned, and a horizontal shaft 49 that is rotatably supported in the middle of the dump frame 42.
A locking piece 50 provided at the rear end of the cargo handling arm 44 and capable of engaging with the horizontal shaft 49 when the cargo handling arm 44 is retracted;
A rocking arm 51 whose base end is fixed to a substantially middle portion of the horizontal shaft 49 and extends forward, and whose front end rocks between a position where it can be engaged with the sliding shaft 45 and a position where it cannot be engaged. And The other configuration of the loading / unloading device is the same as that of the embodiment, and the same members and configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.
【0040】そして、本変形例にあっては、コンテナ5
を積み降す場合には、横軸49を回動させて揺動腕51
を係合不能位置に揺動させてからリフトシリンダ47を
伸長させることにより、案内部材43内で摺動子46を
案内させながら荷役アーム44を後方へ移動させて、係
止片50を横軸49に係合させると共に、摺動子46を
切欠孔48の対応位置に位置付け、さらなるリフトシリ
ンダ47の伸長によって案内部材43内より抜け出した
摺動子46と共に荷役アーム44だけを横軸49を支点
に屈曲させ、コンテナ5をその自重によって案内ローラ
20上にて滑動させて地上に降すようにしている。In this modification, the container 5
When loading / unloading the swing arm 51,
Is swung to the disengageable position, and then the lift cylinder 47 is extended, so that the cargo handling arm 44 is moved rearward while guiding the slider 46 in the guide member 43, and the locking piece 50 is At the same time, the slider 46 is positioned at a position corresponding to the notch hole 48, and only the loading arm 44 is supported by the horizontal shaft 49 together with the slider 46 that has come out of the guide member 43 by the extension of the lift cylinder 47. The container 5 is slid on the guide roller 20 by its own weight to descend on the ground.
【0041】また、コンテナ5を搭載するには上記操作
と逆の操作が行われる。In order to mount the container 5, an operation reverse to the above operation is performed.
【0042】一方、コンテナ5を傾倒させる場合には、
横軸49を回動させて揺動腕51を係合位置に揺動させ
てからリフトシリンダ47を伸長させることにより、摺
動子46が切欠孔48の対応位置に来る前に揺動腕51
と摺動軸45とが係合して荷役アーム44の後方移動を
規制し、さらなるリフトシリンダ47の伸長によってダ
ンプフレーム42と荷役アーム44とを摺動軸45およ
び案内部材43を介して一体に連結した状態でダンプフ
レーム42後端の水平軸11回りに後方へ傾動させて、
コンテナ5を傾倒させるようにしている。On the other hand, when the container 5 is tilted,
By rotating the horizontal shaft 49 to swing the swing arm 51 to the engagement position and then extending the lift cylinder 47, the swing arm 51 is moved before the slider 46 comes to the position corresponding to the notch hole 48.
And the sliding shaft 45 are engaged to restrict the rearward movement of the cargo handling arm 44, and the dump frame 42 and the cargo handling arm 44 are integrally formed via the sliding shaft 45 and the guide member 43 by further extending the lift cylinder 47. In the coupled state, the dump frame 42 is tilted rearward around the horizontal axis 11 at the rear end,
The container 5 is tilted.
【0043】図8は第3変形例を示し、この第3変形例
では、荷役アームを変更している。FIG. 8 shows a third modification, in which the cargo handling arm is changed.
【0044】すなわち、本変形例では、荷役アーム61
は、互いに屈曲可能な水平部材62および垂直部材63
と、該水平部材62の先端と垂直部材63との間に両端
が軸(図示せず)を介して枢支された伸縮シリンダ64
とを備えている。そして、積降装置65は、ダンプフレ
ーム66と、上記荷役アーム61と、該荷役アーム61
の先端に設けられたコンテナ運搬用のフック15と、上
記荷役アーム61の水平部材62の後端に近い部位とサ
ブシャーシ4の後部前側位置との間に水平軸(図示せ
ず)を介して支持されたリフトシリンダ67とを備えて
おり、水平部材62に対して垂直部材63を屈曲させた
状態つまり伸縮シリンダ64を伸長させた状態では、ダ
ンプフレーム66に対して荷役アーム61のみの水平軸
13回りの回動が可能とされる一方、水平部材62に対
して垂直部材63を屈曲させない状態つまり伸縮シリン
ダ64を伸長させない収縮状態では、荷役アーム61の
水平軸13回りの回動が不能とされる。尚、積降装置6
5のその他の構成は、実施例の場合と同じであり、同一
の部材,構成については同一の符号を付してその説明は
省略する。That is, in this modification, the cargo handling arm 61
Are horizontal and vertical members 62 and 63
And a telescopic cylinder 64 whose both ends are pivotally supported between a tip of the horizontal member 62 and the vertical member 63 via a shaft (not shown).
And The drop-off device 65, the dump frame 66, and the handling arm 61,該荷combination arm 61
Via a horizontal shaft (not shown) between a container transport hook 15 provided at the tip of the sub-chassis 4 and a portion of the cargo handling arm 61 near the rear end of the horizontal member 62 and the rear front position of the sub-chassis 4. A lift cylinder 67 is supported, and in a state where the vertical member 63 is bent with respect to the horizontal member 62, that is, in a state where the telescopic cylinder 64 is extended, the horizontal axis of only the cargo handling arm 61 with respect to the dump frame 66. In the state in which the vertical member 63 is not bent with respect to the horizontal member 62, that is, in the contracted state in which the telescopic cylinder 64 is not extended, the rotation of the cargo handling arm 61 about the horizontal axis 13 is impossible. Is done. The loading / unloading device 6
Other configurations of 5 are the same as those of the embodiment, and the same members and configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.
【0045】そして、本変形例にあっては、コンテナ5
を地上に降ろす場合には、伸縮シリンダ64を伸長させ
てコンテナ5を後方へ移動させ、その後部をサブシャー
シ4より後方へ大きく移動させる。次に、リフトシリン
ダ67を徐々に伸長させると、ダンプフレーム66前端
部の水平軸13を支点として荷役アーム61だけが屈曲
し、コンテナ5がその自重によって案内ローラ20上に
て滑動して地上に降ろされる。In this modification, the container 5
The if you Ro descending on the ground, telescopic cylinder 64 is the extension to move the container 5 to the rear, largely moving the rear to the rear of the sub-chassis 4. Next, when the lift cylinder 67 is gradually extended, only the cargo handling arm 61 bends with the horizontal shaft 13 at the front end of the dump frame 66 as a fulcrum, and the container 5 slides on the guide roller 20 by its own weight to move to the ground. It is later filtered.
【0046】また、サブシャーシ4上にコンテナ5を搭
載するには上記操作と逆の操作が行われる。In order to mount the container 5 on the sub-chassis 4, the reverse operation is performed.
【0047】一方、コンテナ5を傾倒させる場合には、
伸縮シリンダ64を伸長作動させることなく、そのまま
リフトシリンダ67を伸長作動させると、水平軸13を
支点とする荷役アーム61の回動が不能となり、ダンプ
フレーム66に伴い荷役アーム61が一体的に水平軸1
1回りに後方へ傾動してコンテナ5が傾倒する。On the other hand, when the container 5 is tilted,
If the lift cylinder 67 is extended and operated without extending the telescopic cylinder 64, the rotation of the cargo handling arm 61 with the horizontal shaft 13 as a fulcrum becomes impossible, and the cargo handling arm 61 is horizontally moved integrally with the dump frame 66. Axis 1
The container 5 is tilted backward by one turn and tilted.
【0048】尚、本発明は上記実施例および各変形例に
限定されるものではなく、その他種々の変形例を包含す
るものである。例えば、上記実施例では、付勢部材とし
て付勢スプリング26を用いたが、ダンパや弾性体など
の付勢部材であっても良いのは勿論である。また、上記
実施例では、付勢スプリング26(又は36)をダンプ
フレーム12と係合部材23との間(又は主桁8と係合
部材23との間)に連携したが、係合部材が被係合部材
の係合固縛方向に付勢されるように水平ピン回りに巻回
された付勢スプリングであっても良い。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and each modified example, but includes other various modified examples. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the urging spring 26 is used as the urging member. However, it is needless to say that an urging member such as a damper or an elastic body may be used. In the above embodiment, the urging spring 26 (or 36) is linked between the dump frame 12 and the engaging member 23 (or between the main beam 8 and the engaging member 23). A biasing spring wound around a horizontal pin so as to be biased in the engaging and securing direction of the engaged member may be used .
【0049】[0049]
【発明の効果】以上の如く、請求項1記載の発明におけ
る荷役車両のコンテナ跳上がり防止装置によれば、係合
部材の切欠き係合部を被係合部材との係合を固縛する方
向に常時押し付けるので、車体振動発生時やダンプフレ
ーム傾動時のガタ付きを防止して作業従事者への不快感
を解消することができるとともに、該両部材間でのコン
テナの大きな跳上がり力による多大な荷重を先端部の追
従により吸収して該両部材が破損を防止することができ
る。しかも、係合部材、被係合部材および付勢部材によ
りコンテナ跳上がり防止装置を構成して、油圧シリンダ
や制御手段などの高価でかつ複雑な構成部材を不要と
し、よってコンテナ跳上がり防止装置を安価でかつ構成
の簡単なものにすることができる。As above, according to the present invention, according to prevention device container lift-up is Ri cargo handling vehicle in the invention of claim 1, wherein the engagement
Since attach to atmospheric Toki押a notch engaging portion in the direction of lashing the engagement with the engaged member of members of the workers to prevent rattling when the vehicle body vibration occurs or dumping frame tilting it is possible to eliminate the discomfort can be both said member is absorbed by the tracking of the tip tremendous loads due to a large lift-up is Ri force of the container between the both members to prevent breakage. Moreover, the engagement member, constitutes a prevention device container lift-up is Ri by the engaged member and the biasing member, the expensive and complicated construction member such as a hydraulic cylinder or the control means is unnecessary, thus the container lift-up is The anti-slip device can be inexpensive and simple in construction.
【0050】また、請求項2記載の発明における荷役車
両のコンテナ跳上がり防止装置によれば、コンテナの積
込み方向への移動時に係合部材先端部の案内ローラによ
り被係合部材をスムーズに切欠き係合部の案内辺に案内
したので、係合部材と被係合部材との互いの接触による
摩耗を効果的に抑制することができる。[0050] Further, according to the preventing device container lift-up is Ri cargo handling vehicle in the invention of claim 2, wherein, upon movement of the product <br/> Write-direction of the container by the guide rollers of the engaging member tip to be Having guided engagement member guide edge of the notch engaging portion smoothly, due to the mutual contact between the engaging member and the engaged member
It is possible to effectively suppress the wear.
【図1】本発明の実施例に係るコンテナ跳上がり装置を
車体側方より視た側面図である。1 is a side view of a container lift-up is Ri apparatus viewed from the side of the vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】同コンテナ跳上がり装置を車体後方より視た背
面図である。Figure 2 is a rear view of the same container lift-up is Ri apparatus viewed from the rear of the vehicle body.
【図3】同じくコンテナ搭載状態の荷役車両の側面図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a side view of the cargo handling vehicle with the container mounted.
【図4】同コンテナを地上に降す途中の状態を示す荷役
車両の側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view of the cargo handling vehicle showing a state where the container is being lowered to the ground.
【図5】同コンテナを傾倒させた状態を示す荷役車両の
側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view of the cargo handling vehicle in a state where the container is tilted.
【図6】第1変形例に係る図1相当図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 according to a first modified example.
【図7】第2変形例に係る図3相当図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 3 according to a second modification.
【図8】第3変形例に係る図3相当図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 3 according to a third modification.
1 荷役車両 2 車体枠 5 コンテナ 12,42,66 ダンプフレーム 14,44,61 荷役アーム 23,33 係合部材 24,34 被係合部材 25,35 係合部(先端部) 26,36 付勢スプリング(付勢部材) 21,31 コンテナ跳上がり防止装置 29,39 案内ローラ1 cargo handling vehicle 2 vehicle body frame 5 a container 12,42,66 dump frame 14,44,61 handling arm 23, 33 engaging members 24 and 34 engaged members 25 and 35 engaging portion (tip) biasing 26,36 spring (biasing member) 21, 31 container lift-up is Ri prevention device 29, 39 the guide roller
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭54−40418(JP,A) 特開 昭52−79429(JP,A) 特開 平5−319160(JP,A) 実開 昭63−23140(JP,U) 実開 平4−58434(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B60P 1/04 B60P 1/273 B60P 1/48 E05B 65/44 - 65/46 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-54-40418 (JP, A) JP-A-52-79429 (JP, A) JP-A-5-319160 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model Sho-63 23140 (JP, U) Hira 4-58434 (JP, U) (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B60P 1/04 B60P 1/273 B60P 1/48 E05B 65/44- 65/46
Claims (2)
軸支されたダンプフレームと、該ダンプフレームの先部
側に車体前後方向へ回動可能に軸支された荷役アームと
を備え、上記ダンプフレームに対する荷役アームの回動
によってコンテナを車体枠上で前後動させるとともに車
体枠後端を中心に傾動させることにより該コンテナを地
上と車体枠上との間で積み降ろす一方、ダンプフレーム
と荷役アームとを一体的に傾動させることによってコン
テナを車体枠上で後方へ傾動させるように構成された荷
役車両において、上記ダンプフレームに対するコンテナ
の跳上がりを防止する荷役車両のコンテナ跳上がり防止
装置であって、 上記ダンプフレームおよびコンテナのうちの一方には、
先端側に略L字状に切り欠かれ水平方向に延びる案内辺
と該案内辺に続く鉛直方向に延びる行止め辺とからなる
切欠き係合部を有するアーム状の係合部材が回動可能に
軸支され、 他方には、車体枠上に積み込まれるコンテナの積込み方
向への移動完了時に上記係合部材の切欠き係合部に係合
する一方、車体枠上から降ろされるコンテナの降ろし方
向への移動開始時に上記係合部材の切欠き係合部から離
脱するシャフト状の被係合部材が設けられ、 上記係合部材は、付勢部材により上記被係合部材との係
合を固縛する方向に常時付勢され、被係合部材が上記切
欠き係合部に係合する際、被係合部材が上記案内辺に圧
接することで上記付勢手段の付勢力に抗して固縛解除方
向に回動して被係合部材を切欠き係合部に受け入れ、被
係合部材が上記行止め辺に当接停止することで切欠き係
合部で被係合部材を押圧して該被係合部材との係合を固
縛するように構成されていることを特徴とする荷役車両
のコンテナ跳上がり防止装置。1. A dump frame pivotally supported at the rear end of a vehicle body frame so as to be tiltable rearward of a vehicle body, and a cargo handling arm pivotally supported at a front end side of the dump frame so as to be rotatable in the vehicle longitudinal direction. provided, whereas to Ro descending stacked between the upper ground and the vehicle body frame to the container by tilting around the vehicle body frame rear causes back and forth movement of the container by the rotation of the handling arm relative to the dumping frame on the vehicle body frame in cargo handling vehicle that is configured to be tilted rearward containers on a vehicle body frame by integrally tilting the dump frame and the handling arm, the container relative to the dump frame
Prevents container handling of cargo handling vehicles from jumping
An apparatus, wherein one of the dump frame and the container includes :
A guide side that is cut out in a substantially L-shape on the tip side and extends in the horizontal direction
And a vertical stop side that follows the guide side.
Arm-shaped engaging member having a notch engaging portion is rotatably supported, the other, the at movement completion to loading seen how <br/> direction of containers incorporated seen product on the vehicle body frame while engaged in the notch engaging portion of the engaging member, a shaft shape disengaged from the notch engaging portion of the engaging member at the start of movement in the direction Shi descending Ro of the containers to be filtered descending from the vehicle body frame engaged member is provided et al are of the engagement member, the biasing member is constantly urged in the direction of lashing the engagement of the engaged member, the engaged member is above switching
When engaging with the notch engaging portion, the engaged member presses against the guide side.
Contact release against the urging force of the urging means
To the engaged member in the notch engaging portion,
The notch engages when the engaging member stops abutting against the stop side.
The mating portion presses the engaged member to fix the engagement with the engaged member.
Container lift-up of the cargo handling vehicle, characterized in that it is configured to strapping the Ri prevention device.
部材を切欠き係合部の案内辺に案内する案内ローラが設
けられている請求項1記載の荷役車両のコンテナ跳上が
り防止装置。2. A container lifting device for a cargo handling vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a guide roller for guiding said engaged member to a guide side of said notch engaging portion is provided at a tip portion of said engaging member. There <br/> Ri prevention device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP06055479A JP3110243B2 (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1994-03-25 | Container jump prevention device for cargo handling vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP06055479A JP3110243B2 (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1994-03-25 | Container jump prevention device for cargo handling vehicles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07257262A JPH07257262A (en) | 1995-10-09 |
JP3110243B2 true JP3110243B2 (en) | 2000-11-20 |
Family
ID=12999758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP06055479A Expired - Lifetime JP3110243B2 (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1994-03-25 | Container jump prevention device for cargo handling vehicles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3110243B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190028224A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-18 | 바우컴퍼니주식회사 | Dumping and unloading equipment for armored vehicles |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3853051B2 (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 2006-12-06 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Container handling vehicle |
JP4368361B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2009-11-18 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Container handling vehicle |
JP4368359B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2009-11-18 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Container handling vehicle |
JP4368360B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2009-11-18 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Container handling vehicle |
JP6386418B2 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2018-09-05 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Container handling vehicle |
JP6959830B2 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2021-11-05 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Cargo handling vehicle |
JP7370679B2 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-10-30 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Container handling vehicle |
-
1994
- 1994-03-25 JP JP06055479A patent/JP3110243B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190028224A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-18 | 바우컴퍼니주식회사 | Dumping and unloading equipment for armored vehicles |
KR102004722B1 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-07-29 | 바우컴퍼니주식회사 | Dumping and unloading equipment for armored vehicles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH07257262A (en) | 1995-10-09 |
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