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JP3103425U - Frozen semi-processed food - Google Patents

Frozen semi-processed food Download PDF

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JP3103425U
JP3103425U JP2004000638U JP2004000638U JP3103425U JP 3103425 U JP3103425 U JP 3103425U JP 2004000638 U JP2004000638 U JP 2004000638U JP 2004000638 U JP2004000638 U JP 2004000638U JP 3103425 U JP3103425 U JP 3103425U
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eryngii
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義昭 木村
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鍋倉金属工業株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】エリンギを主成分とする冷凍半加工食品の型崩れを防止する。
【解決手段】エリンギ細片1の70〜95重量%に、増粘安定剤を加えてエリンギ細片1どうしをくっつけ、ハンバーグ様の平たい食品本体を得る。食品本体の片面又は両面に型崩れ防止のための焼き目層2を形成する。
【選択図】図2
A frozen semi-processed food containing eryngii as a main component is prevented from becoming out of shape.
A thickening stabilizer is added to 70 to 95% by weight of the eryngii strips 1 to attach the eryngii strips 1 to each other to obtain a hamburger-like flat food body. On one or both sides of the food main body, a baked layer 2 for preventing shape collapse is formed.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は、医療向けの食材に用いて好適なエリンギを主成分とした冷凍半加工食品に関する。   The present invention relates to a frozen semi-processed food containing eryngii as a main component, which is suitable for use as a foodstuff for medical treatment.

きのこ類は総じて低カロリーであり、整腸作用に効果がある食物繊維や、免疫力を高めるβグルカン、ビタミンなどを豊富に含むため、きのこ類を多く含む食品の有用性が検討されている。   Since mushrooms are generally low in calories and rich in dietary fiber that is effective for intestinal regulation, β-glucan and vitamins that enhance immunity, the usefulness of foods rich in mushrooms is being studied.

例えば、シイタケを主成分としたハンバーグステーキ(特許文献1)や、豆腐にきのこの一種である姫子(学名トキイロヒラタケ)を加えて加工し、糖尿病患者向けに低カロリーで高タンパクに仕立てたハンバーグなどがある(特許文献2)。
特開平1−317365号公報 特開平4−325063号公報
For example, a hamburger steak containing shiitake as a main component (Patent Document 1) and a tofu mushroom, Himeko (scientific name: Tokiirohiratake), are processed into a low-calorie, high-protein hamburger for diabetic patients. (Patent Document 2).
JP-A-1-317365 JP-A-4-325063

ところが、きのこ類は独特の風味をもったものが多く、シイタケを用いた先の特許文献1では30重量%以上の挽肉や卵、調味料で風味を調整している。   However, many mushrooms have a unique flavor, and in Patent Document 1 using shiitake mushrooms, the flavor is adjusted with at least 30% by weight of ground meat, eggs, and seasonings.

風味に多少の課題があっても、先の特許文献2のハンバーグは糖尿病患者にとって有効である。しかし、糖尿病には、合併症の一つとして腎機能に障害を生じる糖尿病性腎症があり、タンパク質や塩分の摂取が大きく制限されるため、畜肉を用いた本来のハンバーグはもちろんのこと、特許文献2のハンバーグでさえ十分に食べられず、満足感のある食事が取り難い問題があった。そのため、低カロリーなだけでなく、低タンパクかつ低塩分でありながらボリュームのある食品があれば、糖尿病性腎症患者の食事療法に有効である。   Even if the flavor has some problems, the hamburger disclosed in Patent Document 2 is effective for diabetic patients. However, one of the complications of diabetes is diabetic nephropathy, which causes impairment of renal function, and protein and salt intake is greatly restricted. There was a problem that even the hamburger of Literature 2 could not eat enough and it was difficult to eat a satisfying meal. Therefore, foods that are not only low in calories but also have a low volume and a low protein and low salt content are effective for dietary treatment of diabetic nephropathy patients.

エリンギは、柄の部分が太いヒラタケ科に属する外来のきのこ(学名:Pleurotus eryngii)である。風味は癖がなく、主として柄の部分が食される。エリンギも従来の瓶栽培で人工栽培できるようになり、収穫したエリンギをそのまま食材としたものが商品化されている。しかし、コストが高くて加工食品に適用するには難があった。また、加工するにしてもエリンギを細かくした場合、エリンギの配合比率を高くしてハンバーグ様に成形すると形が崩れ易い問題があった。   Eringi is an exotic mushroom (scientific name: Pleurotus eryngii) belonging to the Pleurotus family with a thick handle. The flavor has no habit, and mainly the pattern is eaten. Eryngii can also be artificially cultivated by conventional bottle cultivation, and those that use harvested eryngii as a raw material have been commercialized. However, it was difficult to apply to processed food because of its high cost. Further, even if the eryngii is finely processed, there is a problem that the shape is easily collapsed when the eringi is formed in a hamburger-like manner by increasing the mixing ratio of the eryngii.

そこで、本考案の目的は、低カロリーでボリュームがあり、新しい食感の冷凍半加工食品を低コストで提供することにある。本考案の目的は、エリンギの配合比率を高くしても、形が崩れにくく、したがって扱い容易な冷凍半加工食品を提供することにある。本考案の目的は、糖尿病性腎症患者など、カロリー、タンパク質、塩分の摂取制限があっても、食後の満足感が得られるボリュームのある冷凍半加工食品を提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a low-calorie, low-cost frozen semi-processed food with a new texture. An object of the present invention is to provide a frozen semi-processed food which is hard to lose its shape even when the mixing ratio of eryngii is increased, and is therefore easy to handle. It is an object of the present invention to provide a large volume of frozen semi-processed food that can provide a satisfactory after-meal meal even when the intake of calories, proteins, and salts is restricted, such as in patients with diabetic nephropathy.

本考案に係る冷凍半加工食品は、食品本体に、一括して人工栽培したエリンギを細片状に加工したエリンギ細片1が70〜95重量%含まれており、増粘安定剤でエリンギ細片どうしがくっつけられて、食品本体がハンバーグ様に平たく成形されていることを特徴とする。食品本体の片面又は両面には、型崩れ防止の焼き目層2が形成してある。   The frozen semi-processed food according to the present invention contains 70 to 95% by weight of eryngii strips 1 in which eryngii cultivated collectively and artificially processed into strips are contained in the food main body, and the thickening stabilizer is used to prepare the eryngii strips. The pieces are attached to each other, and the food body is shaped like a hamburger. On one or both sides of the food main body, a burning layer 2 for preventing shape collapse is formed.

タンパク質含量は3〜6重量%、塩分含量は0.01〜1重量%に調整するのが好ましい。   It is preferable to adjust the protein content to 3 to 6% by weight and the salt content to 0.01 to 1% by weight.

エリンギは柄の部分が太くボリュームがあるので、効率よく細片状に加工できる。風味に癖がないため、配合比率のほとんどをエリンギが占めても、少しの味付けでおいしく食することができる。五訂日本食品標準成分表を引用した次の表1に示すごとく、カロリーはもちろんのこと、タンパク質および塩分の含量も極めて少ないため、カロリー、タンパク質、塩分の摂取制限があっても多量に食することができる。   The eryngii has a thick handle and a large volume, so it can be processed efficiently into strips. Because there is no habit in the flavor, even if eryngii occupies most of the mixing ratio, it can be eaten delicious with a little seasoning. As shown in the following Table 1, which quotes the Fifth Edition Japanese Food Standard Ingredients Table, it has a very low content of protein and salt as well as calories, so it eats a lot even if there are restrictions on the intake of calories, protein and salt. be able to.

Figure 0003103425
Figure 0003103425

エリンギを細片状に加工してあると、加工前の形状は問わないため、折れ曲がったエリンギや小さいエリンギも使用できる。したがって、収穫時に形を揃える必要がないため、瓶容器よりも大型の培養容器で一括して人工栽培でき、エリンギを自由に生長させられるので、培養基の栄養源を十二分に吸収させて短期に風味品質の優れたエリンギを得ることができる。収穫率が高まって生産コストが下がるため、加工食品にも容易に適用できる。   If the eryngii is processed into a strip shape, the shape before processing does not matter, so that a bent eringi or a small eryngii can be used. Therefore, it is not necessary to arrange the shapes at the time of harvesting, so artificial cultivation can be carried out collectively in a culture container larger than a bottle container, and eryngii can be freely grown. Eryngii with excellent flavor quality can be obtained. Since the yield rate is increased and the production cost is reduced, it can be easily applied to processed foods.

エリンギ細片1には独特の粘りのある食感があるので、増粘安定剤とでエリンギ細片1どうしをくっつけることで、餅様の新しい食感を提供できる。   Since the eryngii strips 1 have a unique sticky texture, a new mochi-like texture can be provided by attaching the eryngii strips 1 together with a thickening stabilizer.

平たく成形された食品本体の片面又は両面に、焼き目層2が形成されていると、エリンギ細片1の配合比率が高くなっても、焦げて固化した焼き目層2が確りと形を保持するので、形崩れをよく防止できる。焼き目層2のパリパリとした食感と、エリンギ細片1による餅様の食感とが得られる。焼くことで香ばしい風味も付与できる。   If the roasting layer 2 is formed on one or both sides of the flat molded food body, the roasted and roasted roasting layer 2 retains its shape even if the blending ratio of the eryngii strips 1 increases. Therefore, the shape can be prevented well. The crispy texture of the grilled layer 2 and the mochi-like texture of the eryngii strips 1 are obtained. Baking can also impart a savory flavor.

エリンギを主成分として、タンパク質含量を3〜6重量%、塩分含量を0.01〜0.1重量%に成分調整してあると、同じ摂取量では他の食品と比べるとボリュームが大きいうえに、多く食べられるので、糖尿病性腎症患者でも、食後は満腹感を得ることができる。たとえば腎不全期であれば1日当たりの摂取量が、カロリー1500kcal、タンパク質35g、食塩6gなどに制限されるが、それでも十分に食後の満足感を味わえる。   With eryngii as the main component, the protein content is adjusted to 3-6% by weight and the salt content is adjusted to 0.01-0.1% by weight. Because it can be eaten a lot, even a diabetic nephropathy patient can obtain a feeling of fullness after a meal. For example, during the renal failure phase, the daily intake is limited to 1500 calories of calories, 35 g of protein, 6 g of salt, etc., but still a sufficient after-meal satisfaction can be enjoyed.

本考案に係る冷凍半加工食品の実施例を図1および2に示す。冷凍半加工食品のほとんどは人工栽培により得たエリンギからなる。かかるエリンギの栽培方法は従来法によるが、一括して人工栽培する点で異なる。すなわち、栽培容器は従来の瓶容器を使用せず、瓶容器よりも大型のボックス容器などでエリンギを自由に生長させる。その結果、収穫時のエリンギは、形や大きさは極めて不均一になるが、風味品質に優れたものとなる。したがって収穫時の形を揃えるために通常行う菌掻きもしなくてよい。人工栽培に使用する容器や用水、培養基などは加熱処理などにより殺菌処理し、エリンギの安全衛生が十分に確保できるようにしておく。   1 and 2 show an embodiment of a frozen semi-processed food according to the present invention. Most frozen semi-processed foods consist of eryngii obtained by artificial cultivation. The cultivation method of such eryngii is a conventional method, but differs in that it is collectively cultivated. That is, the cultivation container does not use a conventional bottle container, and allows eryngii to grow freely in a box container or the like larger than the bottle container. As a result, the eryngii at the time of harvesting is extremely uneven in shape and size, but is excellent in flavor quality. Therefore, it is not necessary to scrape bacteria which is usually performed to make the shape at the time of harvesting. Containers, water, and culture media used for artificial cultivation are sterilized by heat treatment or the like so that safety and hygiene of eryngii can be sufficiently ensured.

収穫したエリンギは、図2のように細片状に加工する。具体的には、水で洗浄して異物を除いたエリンギを、傘の部分も含め全体を挽肉機で細断してエリンギ細片1を得た。エリンギ細片1は、その大きさが外径5mm前後となるように調整した。   The harvested eryngii is processed into strips as shown in FIG. Specifically, the eryngii, which had been washed with water to remove foreign substances, and the whole including the umbrella portion was chopped with a meat grinder to obtain eryngii strips 1. The eryngii strip 1 was adjusted so that its size was about 5 mm in outer diameter.

エリンギ以外には、エリンギと同様に処理して細片状に加工したタマネギと増粘安定剤と調味料とを用いた。増粘安定剤の種類は特に限定されないが、水を含むと膨張し、整腸作用のあるサイリウムシードガムが好適に使用できる。カードランであれば、加熱によって不可逆的に固化するので、型崩れを防止の観点からはより効果的である。調味料は、醤油や砂糖などを適宜配合する。   Except for the eryngii, an onion, a thickener, and a seasoning which were processed in the same manner as the eryngii and processed into strips were used. The type of the thickening stabilizer is not particularly limited, but psyllium seed gum that expands when containing water and has an intestinal action can be suitably used. In the case of a curd run, since it is irreversibly solidified by heating, it is more effective from the viewpoint of preventing shape collapse. The seasoning is appropriately mixed with soy sauce, sugar and the like.

タマネギの細片の7重量部と、サイリウムシードガムの4重量部と、調味料の4重量部とを、エリンギ細片1の85重量部に加えて均一になるように混練した。かかる配合は、調味料の種類や添加量などを調整してタンパク質含量が3〜6重量%、塩分含量が0.01〜1重量%となるように調整した。   7 parts by weight of the onion strip, 4 parts by weight of the psyllium seed gum, and 4 parts by weight of the seasoning were added to 85 parts by weight of the eryngium strip 1 and kneaded uniformly. The blending was adjusted so that the protein content was 3 to 6% by weight and the salt content was 0.01 to 1% by weight by adjusting the type and amount of the seasoning.

混練後は成形して、図1に示すごとくハンバーグ様の平たい食品本体を得る。ここでは1個当たり約70gとした。このままでは軟らかく型崩れし易いので、食品本体の片面又は両面に硬くて薄い焼き目層2を形成する。このとき、中まで火が通るとエリンギ細片1の食感が損なわれるため、瞬間的に焼いて表面だけに焼き目層2を形成する。具体的には、高温に熱したプレート上で片面だけを数秒間焼いて、図1および2に示すように片面に焼き目層2を形成した。この時、予め食品本体を冷凍若しくは冷蔵して焼くと中まで火が通るのをよく防止できた。焼き目層2を形成した後、食品本体を冷凍して冷凍半加工食品を得た。かかる冷凍半加工食品は、フライパンなどで軽く焼いて食べることができるし、電子レンジで加熱して食べることもできる。   After kneading, it is molded to obtain a hamburger-like flat food body as shown in FIG. Here, the weight is about 70 g per piece. As it is, it is soft and easily loses its shape, so that a hard and thin grilled layer 2 is formed on one or both surfaces of the food main body. At this time, if the fire passes through the inside, the texture of the eryngii strips 1 is impaired, so that it is baked instantaneously to form the grilled layer 2 only on the surface. Specifically, only one side was baked for several seconds on a plate heated to a high temperature to form a baked layer 2 on one side as shown in FIGS. At this time, if the food body was previously frozen or refrigerated and baked, the fire could be prevented from passing through to the inside. After forming the roast layer 2, the food body was frozen to obtain a frozen semi-processed food. Such frozen semi-processed food can be eaten by lightly baking in a frying pan or the like, or can be eaten by heating in a microwave oven.

焼き目層2は表面全体に形成することもできる。表面に澱粉のりなどの加熱で固化し易い成分を塗布した後に表面を焼いて焼き目層2を形成してもよい。バーナーで食品本体の表面を焼いて焼き目層2を形成することもできる。   The burnt layer 2 can be formed on the entire surface. After applying a component which is easily solidified by heating, such as starch paste, to the surface, the surface may be baked to form the burnt layer 2. The surface of the food main body can be baked with a burner to form the grilled layer 2.

冷凍半加工食品の概念を示す斜視図Perspective view showing the concept of frozen semi-processed food 冷凍半加工食品の概念を示す断側面図Cross-sectional side view showing the concept of frozen semi-processed food

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

1 エリンギ細片
2 焼き目層
1 Eringi strips 2 Roasted layer

Claims (3)

食品本体に、一括して人工栽培したエリンギを細片状に加工したエリンギ細片(1)が70〜95重量%含まれており、
増粘安定剤でエリンギ細片(1)どうしがくっつけられて、食品本体がハンバーグ様に平たく成形されている冷凍半加工食品。
The food body contains 70 to 95% by weight of eryngii strips (1) obtained by processing eryngii cultivated collectively into strips.
Frozen semi-processed food in which eryngii strips (1) are adhered to each other with a thickener and the food itself is shaped flat like a hamburger.
食品本体の片面又は両面に、型崩れ防止のための焼き目層(2)が形成されている請求項1記載の冷凍半加工食品。   The frozen semi-processed food according to claim 1, wherein a baked layer (2) for preventing shape collapse is formed on one or both surfaces of the food main body. タンパク質含量が3〜6重量%、塩分含量が0.01〜1重量%に調整されている請求項2記載の冷凍半加工食品。   The frozen semi-processed food according to claim 2, wherein the protein content is adjusted to 3 to 6% by weight and the salt content is adjusted to 0.01 to 1% by weight.
JP2004000638U 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 Frozen semi-processed food Expired - Fee Related JP3103425U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018050607A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 キッコーマン株式会社 Meat-like food and production method of the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018050607A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 キッコーマン株式会社 Meat-like food and production method of the same

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