JP3103056B2 - Torque transmission device - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to at least two bearings which are arranged coaxially with each other via a bearing and which can rotate with a restriction to one another against the action of a shock absorber. A flywheel mass, one of the flywheel masses being connectable to the internal combustion engine and the other flywheel mass, the second flywheel mass being connectable to the input of the transmission; The invention relates to a torque transmission device having means for absorbing or compensating for rotational shocks, in particular torque fluctuations, of an internal combustion engine having a friction surface cooperating with a clutch disc. In such a torque transmitting device, it has already been proposed to provide a bearing directly between both flywheel masses (FRPS 2166604). When a rolling bearing is used, one bearing ring is non-rotatably connected to one fly mass and the other bearing ring is non-rotatably connected to the other fly mass. Such a torque transmission achieves very good damping of the vibrations occurring between the internal combustion engine and the drive train of the motor vehicle,
This torque transmitting device has not been widely used in the automotive industry until now because the service life of bearings located between flywheel masses is too short. Such a bearing is one of the problems with such a torque transmitting device, since this bearing is already unusable after a short operating time due to adverse operating conditions. [0003] The object of the invention is to provide an improved function and an extended service life in comparison with the previously proposed torque transmissions of the type mentioned at the outset, and in a particularly simple manner. It is to propose a torque transmission device which can be manufactured economically. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a means for reducing the flow of heat from a friction surface to a bearing, the means being provided with an L-shaped cross section disposed between the friction surface and the bearing. And is arranged between the bearing area of the second flywheel mass and the bearing, the seal for the bearing being provided in the radial direction of the L-shaped insulation. The problem was solved by being provided on the legs. According to the present invention, the thermal load on the bearing is reduced. Extensive experimentation has shown that the thermal energy released during operation of the friction clutch causes a thermal load on the bearing which is undesirable for continuation. In particular, when a bearing having a small bearing space is used, a biting phenomenon occurs in the bearing due to an expansion or contraction phenomenon between individual components due to a very early heating and cooling. This is because the bearing space disappears due to the large temperature differences occurring between the individual bearing parts. Furthermore, the measures according to the invention avoid the occurrence of overheating of the bearing lubricant, for example oil, grease or the like, which guarantees always satisfactory bearing lubrication and thus a long service life of the bearing. [0006] Such an arrangement of thermal insulation is particularly advantageous in devices in which the bearings have rolling bearings. because,
Forming a bearing ring with a second flywheel mass non-rotatably coupled thereto and a seat for receiving the bearing;
This is because a heat insulator can be provided between the holding portion of the bounce mass body. Various materials are provided for the production of thermal insulators for preventing overheating of bearings. Particularly advantageously, the insulation can be made of plastic, optionally fiber-reinforced plastic or ceramic material. Plastics used are duroplastics, especially phenoplastics, for example hard paper or thermoplastics, for example polytetrafluoroethylene, polyamide or polyamideimide. Further, the insulation can be made of fiber reinforced polycarbonate. In particular, one of the fly masses has an axial extension, which extends axially into a central notch of the other fly mass, and When the bearing is disposed between the notch,
It is advantageous if the insulation is arranged between the central recess and the bearing. One of the fly masses has a central pin-shaped additional part, which extends axially into the central notch of the other fly mass, and the additional part and the notch When a bearing is arranged between the bearing and the bearing, it is effective that the heat insulator is arranged between the additional portion and the bearing. A second motor coupled to the input of the torque transmitting device.
It is particularly advantageous if the flywheel mass has a central recess and a thermal insulator is arranged between the recess and a bearing ring which is non-rotatably connected thereto. An inner bearing ring is arranged in the additional part, an outer bearing ring is housed in a central notch, and supports the second flywheel mass via a heat insulator. It is effective to have. In order to fix the heat insulator to the bearing ring,
There are various methods depending on the material selection. For example, the heat insulator is fixed to the bearing by injection or sintering, or to the bearing by means of a press-fit if it consists of a heat-insulating ring with a sleeve-like area. Another advantageous possibility of providing insulation between the bearing and the corresponding flywheel mass is that the outer bearing ring is accommodated in a notch having a diameter larger than its outer diameter, and the notch The bearing is pre-mounted on one of the fly masses, such that the space between the outer ring and the outer bearing ring is filled by injection or injection. [0012] It is particularly advantageous if the thermal insulation is also formed as a seal for the bearing. To this end, the heat insulator integrally comprises a seal for the bearing. In this case, the thermal insulation is formed by at least one ring having an L-shaped cross section, one leg of which axially covers and grips one of the bearing rings and the other of the rings. Advantageously, the legs extend radially toward the other bearing ring. In that case, the radially extending legs of the heat insulator having an L-shaped cross section extend at least partially along the radial direction of the bearing ring which is not axially covered by the heat insulator, and It is effective if supported by this ring. [0013] In many applications it is advantageous if the insulation is formed from a single L-shaped ring and its axially extending legs extend at least approximately over the entire width of the bearing ring. It is particularly advantageous if it consists of two L-shaped rings, which are each mounted on one bearing ring from one side. In a torque transmitting device in which the rolling bearing is accommodated in a central notch of a flywheel mass with a friction surface, the ring of L-shaped insulation is radially inward in cross section. It is particularly advantageous if the legs are provided and are housed in an outer bearing ring. In order to ensure a sufficient sealing of the bearing, the radially extending legs of the ring of thermal insulation are pivoted by the energy storage element towards the bearing ring which is half-covered by the legs. It is particularly advantageous if the load is applied in one direction, whereby the leg is pressed against the end face of the ring. Such a storage element is advantageously formed by a disc spring. The ring of L-shaped insulation is elastically pre-shrunk on the radial legs when it is mounted on the bearing, so that the ring radially covered by the legs is elastic. It is good to be formed so that it may be supported. If a disc spring is used for loading the radially extending sealing legs of the insulation, the disc spring is mounted on a second flywheel mass which can be connected to the input of the transmission radially outward. It is particularly advantageous if the bearing element is supported radially and is axially loaded radially inward in the region of the end of the radial leg of the seal ring. For the assembly, it is particularly advantageous if the insulation has a sleeve-shaped area, which is pressed into a recess in one of the flywheel masses, which houses the bearing. is there. Depending on the intended use, the insulation is first pressed into the notch, or the insulation is first mounted on the bearing and then pressed together with it into the notch in one of the fly masses. It is effective to be done. In yet another aspect, the sleeve-like region of the insulation, which holds the bearing, has different thicknesses or diameters in the axial direction, so that only the region with the larger diameter or thickness is pressed. It is accommodated in the bearing accommodation notch by a fit. When using a bearing filled with a lubricating medium, one bearing ring is axially covered and gripped,
It is particularly advantageous if a seal is provided between the legs of the ring with an L-shaped cross section and the bearing ring, so that the lubricating medium can be removed, for example by centrifugal force, by means of the insulation and the bearing ring Is prevented from invading. Such seals are preferably formed as O-rings. In this case, the seal is supported on the inner peripheral surface of the axially extending leg of the insulation and is accommodated in a cutout of the outer bearing ring, for example a chamfer or a groove. It is advantageous if the seal is tightened between the end face of the axially extending leg of the insulation and the shoulder of the outer bearing ring. In order to be able to position without difficulty between the two fly masses in connection with simple assembly and manufacturing errors, the conical or cross section between the bearing area of the second fly mass and the bearing. Advantageously, a ring of tapered insulation is arranged. In that case, at least one of the bearing and the support area may have a conical or tapered peripheral surface adapted to the insulating ring. In order to automatically compensate for accidental wear and to fully fix and hold the bearing in its receiving bore, a conical or tapered insulating ring with axial rebound in its narrowing direction Advantageously, a force is applied, whereby the insulating ring is clamped between the receiving bore and the corresponding bearing ring. In order to ensure a sufficient tightening of the insulation ring, the insulation ring can be slit open. The conical or tapered insulating ring may also have a seal for the bearing. This seal is formed as described above and is axially loaded by the energy storage element towards the end face of the bearing ring supporting the seal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As can be seen from FIG. 1, the device 1 for damping a rotational shock comprises a flywheel 2, which is divided into two flywheel masses 3,4. The flywheel mass 3 is fixed to a crankshaft 5 of an internal combustion engine (not shown) via a fixing screw 6. A friction clutch 7 is fixed to the fly mass 4 by means not shown. A clutch disk 9 is provided between the pressure plate 8 of the friction clutch 7 and the flywheel mass 4, and the clutch disk 9 is attached to an input shaft 10 of a transmission (not shown).
The pressure plate 8 of the friction clutch 7 is loaded toward the flywheel mass 4 by a disc spring 12 pivotally mounted on a clutch cover 11. By operating the friction clutch 7, the flywheel 2 of the input shaft 10 is interrupted by the flywheel mass body 4 and the input shaft 10. A shock absorber 13 and a sliding clutch 14 are provided between the two fly masses 3 and 4 in parallel thereto, and both allow relative movement between the two fly masses 3 and 4 to a certain extent. The two fly masses 3, 4 are supported via bearings 15 so as to be rotatable relative to each other. The bearing 15 includes a single-row ball bearing 16. The outer bearing ring 17 of the ball bearing 16 extends into the notch 18 or bore of the flywheel 4 and the inner bearing ring 19 extends axially away from the crankshaft 5 into the notch 18. It is attached to the cylindrical central addition part 20 of the bouncing mass 3 which has entered. The inner bearing ring 19 is mounted on the additional part 20 by a press fit and is axially clamped between the additional part 20 or the shoulder 21 of the flywheel 3 and the safety disk 22. The safety disk 22 is fixed to the end face 20 a of the additional portion 20 by screws 23. A thermal insulator 24 is provided between the outer bearing ring 17 and the flywheel mass 4, whereby the friction surface 4 of the flywheel mass 4 cooperating with the clutch disc 9 is provided.
The flow of heat from a to the ball bearings 16 is interrupted or at least reduced. This prevents overheating of the grease filling of the bearing as well as excessive thermal strain or unacceptable elongation of the bearing. Otherwise, excessive thermal strain as well as unacceptable elongation could lock the ball 16a between the inner and outer bearing rings. For receiving the insulation 24, the notch 18 of the flywheel 4 has a diameter which is greater than the diameter of the outer bearing ring 17, thereby creating a radial gap. The heat insulator 24 comprises two rings 2 having an L-shaped cross section.
5 and 26, each of which is attached to the outer bearing ring 17 from one side. The legs 25a, 26a of the rings 25, 26 having an L-shaped cross section cover the outer bearing ring 17. The radially inward legs 25b, 26b partially extend radially along the inner bearing ring 19 and are supported by the axially inner bearing ring 19, whereby the ball bearing 16 It is also useful as a seal. In order to ensure a sufficient seal of the ball bearing 16, the radially extending legs 25
b, 26b are loaded axially toward the end face of the inner bearing ring 19 by a power storage member comprising a disc spring 27, 28, respectively. The disc spring 27 is supported radially outward on the shoulder of a plate 30 which is connected to the second flywheel mass 4 via a bolt 29 and radially inward on the radial leg 25b of the ring 25. Loading end area. Similarly, a disc spring 28 is supported radially outward on the shoulder of the flywheel 4 and radially inward on the ring 2.
6 at the end region of the radial leg 26b. For mounting the rings 25, 26 and the ball bearings 16, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the sleeve-like region of the ring is first pressed into the outer bearing ring 17 and then provided with the rings 25, 26. A ball bearing 16 may be press-fit into a hole or notch 18 in the flywheel mass 4. The ball bearing 16 is fixed axially immovably to the mass body 4 by being inserted between the shoulder 31 and the plate 30 of the mass body 4 in the axial direction by inserting the rings 25 and 26 therebetween. The shock absorber 13 has two plates 30, 33 arranged on both sides of the flange 32.
Reference numerals 33 are non-rotatably connected to each other via bolts 29 at axial intervals. Separating bolts 29 also serve to fix both plates 30, 33 to mass 4. Board 3
Notches are provided in the flanges 0 and 33 and the flange 32, and a power storage member including a coil spring 34 is accommodated in the notch. This coil spring 34 acts against the relative rotation between the flange 32 and the two plates 30,33. The damping device 13 furthermore has a friction device 13a, which is effective over the possible relative rotation angles between the two flywheel masses 3,4. The friction device 13a is arranged in the axial direction between the plate 30 and the flywheel mass 3 and has a power storage element formed by a disc spring 35, which is composed of a plate 30 and a pressure ring 36. , Whereby a friction ring 37 arranged between the pressure ring 36 and the flywheel mass 3 is tightened. The force acting on the plate 30 by the disc spring 35 is supported by the ball bearing 16. The flange 32 forms an input for the shock absorber 13 and also forms an output for the slip clutch 14. The input part of the slip clutch 14 is formed by two plates 38, 39 provided at an axial interval, and the plates 38, 39 cannot rotate with respect to the flywheel mass. The annular plate 39 is fixed to the fly mass via rivets 40. An axial tongue 38a is integrally formed on the outer periphery of the plate 38.
8a engages in notches 41 in plate 39 to prevent rotation of plate 38 relative to plate 39. Between the two plates 38, 39 in the axial direction, a radial additional part 4 of the flange 32 is provided.
2 has been tightened. Because of this, both plates 3
8 and 39 are compressed together by a disc spring 43.
For this purpose, the disc spring 43 bears on the flywheel mass 3 and loads the plate 38 towards the plate 39. Flange 3
The plate 38, an area between the additional portions 42
39 is provided with a notch which is axially aligned and accommodates a power storage member 44, which serves as a terminal stop for the additional part 42 of the flange 32. The slip clutch 1
4 has a limited angle of rotation. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the ball bearing 1 is likewise used for supporting the flywheel mass 4 on the flywheel mass 3.
16 are used, and this ball bearing is arranged similarly to the ball bearing 16 shown in FIG. The outer bearing ring 117 of the ball bearing 116 is provided with chamfers 117a, 117b, whereby the outer bearing ring 117 and the rings 125, 12 of insulating material axially covering it.
6 is formed. In this space, a seal composed of O-rings 145 and 146 is arranged. The O-rings 145 and 146 protect the bearing grease between the L-shaped rings 125 and 126 and the outer bearing ring 117 from being pushed out or exuding. Chamfers 117a, 117b and O-ring 14
5, 146 are mutually defined so that the O-rings are elastically deformed between the rings 125, 126 having an L-shaped cross section and the chamfered portions 117a, 117b of the ball bearing 116. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the thickness of the radial legs 125b, 126b of the rings 125, 126 having an L-shaped cross section is smaller than the thickness of the legs 125a, 126a extending in the axial direction. are doing. Seal nose 125c, 126c is integrally formed at the radial inner end of the leg 125b, 126b. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, a ring 225 made of a heat insulator having a conical or tapered cross section is provided between the notch 218 of the flywheel mass body 4 containing the ball bearing 216 and the outer bearing ring 217. Are located. In this embodiment, both the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the ring 225 extend conically in the axial direction. It is also possible for only one of the peripheral surfaces to be formed so as to extend conically. The notch 218 conforms to the conical outer surface of the ring 225 and the outer surface of the outer bearing ring 217 conforms to the conical inner surface of the ring 225. The ring 225 made of a heat insulator is concentric with the disc spring 227 in the direction of becoming thinner in the axial direction.
The disc spring 227 is supported by a plate 230 which is axially fixed to the flywheel 4. The ring 225 has a radially inwardly extending region 22.
5b, which seals the ball bearing 216 by being axially supported by a bearing ring 219 inside the ball bearing 216. In order to seal the other side of the ball bearing 216, a ring 226 of thermal insulation is provided, which is axially outer bearing ring 217 and the shoulder 231 of the flywheel 4 by the action of a disc spring 227. Is locked in between. Ring 226 includes a seal nose 226b that is axially supported by an inner bearing ring 219. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the disc springs 27, 28 are provided with radially extending sealing regions 25, 26.
b, 125b, 126b in the axially inner bearing ring 1
It is loading toward 9,119. Depending on the proper material selection, the radial legs 25b, 26b; 125 of the rings 25, 26;
b, 126b so that the rings 25, 26 are elastically deformed;
125 and 126 may be formed. The ring is thereby axially supported under preload on the bearing rings 19, 119 inside the ball bearings 16, 116. According to this means, the disc springs 27 and 28 can be omitted. In the above-described embodiment, the heat insulator was formed by an additional ring arranged between the second flywheel mass 4 and the ball bearings 16, 116, 216. However, in another embodiment (not shown), the heat insulator is connected to the ball bearing 1.
6,116,216 or outer bearing ring 17,1
17, 217 can also be mounted by injection or sintering, so that the heat insulator is effectively integral with the ball bearing. Similarly, the heat insulators are notched 18, 118, 218.
It can also be mounted on the peripheral surface. When using a bearing with a seal ring, such as that provided by the bearing manufacturer, the outer bearing ring 17 is centered and inserted into a notch 18 having a diameter larger than its outer diameter. Holding and filling the space between the notch 18 and the outer bearing ring 17 with plastic or artificial resin.
Can be attached to the fly mass 4 in advance.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention. [Explanation of Signs] 1 Device for damping rotational shock, 2 Flywheel, 3,
4 Bounce mass, 4a friction surface, 5 crankshaft,
6 fixing screw, 7 friction clutch, 8 pressure plate,
9 clutch disc, 10 input shaft, 11 clutch cover, 12 disc spring, 13 shock absorber, 1
4 sliding clutch, 15 bearings, 16 ball bearings,
17 bearing ring, 18 holes, 19 bearing ring, 20 additional parts, 20a end face, 21 shoulder, 2
2 safety disk, 23 screws, 24 heat insulator, 2
5,26 ring, 25a, 26a, 25b, 26b
Legs, 27,28 disc springs, 29 bolts,
30 boards, 31 shoulders, 32 flanges, 33
Plate, 34 coil spring, 35 disc spring, 36 pressure ring, 37 friction ring, 38, 39 plate,
40 rivets, 41 notches, 42 additional parts, 4
3 disc spring, 44 energy storage member, 117a, 117b
Chamfer, 145 O-ring

────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Wolfgang Like Baden-Buhl Amalie-Muller-Strasse 20 Germany (56) References JP-A-2-8532 (JP, A) JP-A-7-54925 (JP, A) (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) F16F 15/139 F16F 15/131 F16F 15/134 F16F 15/30

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] A torque transmitting device comprising means for absorbing or compensating for rotational shocks, in particular torque fluctuations of an internal combustion engine, which are arranged coaxially with each other via a bearing device and are restricted against the action of a damping device. At least two flywheel masses rotatable with respect to one another, one of these flywheel masses, a first flywheel mass being connectable to the internal combustion engine and another flywheel mass, a second flywheel mass body. From the friction surface (4a) to the bearing device (15), which can be connected to the input part of the transmission via a friction clutch and has a friction surface cooperating with the clutch disc. Means for at least reducing the heat flow of the
26; 225, 226), the means being formed from a compression-resistant insulation arranged between the friction surface (4a) and the bearing device (15) and the bearing device
(15) The bearing (16, 116, 216), and the bearing
Characterized in that it is arranged between the holding area of the second momentum mass which retains (16, 116, 216) (4) (18, 118, 218), the torque transmitting device. 2. The heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 225, 22)
6. The torque transmitting device according to claim 1, wherein 6) is L-shaped and is made of the same material throughout. 3. The bearing is formed from a rolling bearing (16, 116, 216) and the heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 22).
5,226) is a second flywheel mass (4) is held,
A bearing race (17, 117, 217) non-rotatably coupled to the flywheel mass (4); and the flywheel mass (4).
And that the torque transmission device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein provided between the bearings to order the seated portion (18, 118, 218) a. 4. The heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 225, 22)
4. The torque transmitting device according to claim 1, wherein 6) is made of plastic. 5. The heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 225, 22)
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein 6) is made of a ceramic material.
The torque transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 6. The heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 225, 22)
5. The torque transmitting device according to claim 1, wherein 6) is formed of duroplast, for example, phenoplast such as hard paper. 7. The heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 225, 22)
6), for example, polytetrafluoroethylene, and is formed from thermoplastics such as polyimide or polyamide-imide, a torque transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 8. The heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 225, 22)
5. The torque transmitting device according to claim 1, wherein 6) is formed from a fiber-reinforced polycarbonate. 9. One of the fly masses has an axial addition, which extends axially into the central notch of the other fly mass, between the addition and the notch. The bearing device is arranged, and the heat insulator (24; 125, 126;
225, 226) is the central notch (18, 118,
The torque transmitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the torque transmitting device is arranged between the bearing (218) and the bearing (16, 116, 216). 10. One of the bouncing masses has a central pin-shaped addition, which extends axially into the central notch of the other bouncing mass, between the pin and the notch. The said bearing device is arrange | positioned, and the said heat insulator is arrange | positioned between the said pin-shaped addition part and the said bearing.
The torque transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 11. A second fly mass (4) can be coupled to the input portion (10) of the transmission, the fly mass (4) having a central notch (18, 118, 218), (18, 118, 218) and a bearing race (17, 117, 217) coupled to the flywheel mass (4).
The torque transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein (6) is provided. 12. A bearing race (19, 119, 219) inside the bearing (16, 116, 216) is provided with the additional portion (20).
It is held and the outer shaft race (17,117,21
Coercive to 7) notch of the central (18, 118, 218)
And the heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 225,
Second momentum mass through 226) (4) holding the claim 11 Symbol mounting the torque transmission device. 13. The heat insulator is injection molded on the bearing,
The torque transmission device according to claim 1. 14． The torque transmitting device according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulator is sintered on the bearing. 15. The torque transmitting device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the heat insulator (24, 125, 126) is pressed onto the bearing (16, 116). 16. One of the bearing (16) is momentum mass, the outer bearing race (17) is held in the notches (18) in having a larger diameter than the outer diameter of the bearing race (17),
16. The device according to claim 1, wherein the space between the notch (18) and the bearing race (17) is pre-mounted by injecting or injecting plastic. Torque transmission device. 17． The heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 225, 2)
26) at the same time, also acts as a seal device for a bearing (16, 116, 216), the torque transmission device of any one of claims 1 to 16. 18. The heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 225, 2)
26), seal members (25b, 26b; 125b, 126b; 2) for the bearings (16, 116, 216).
The torque transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the torque transmission device (25b, 226b) is integrally formed. 19. The heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 225, 2)
26) has at least one L-shaped cross-section ring (2
5, 26), the ring being one of the legs (25a, 26a; 125a, 126a; 225).
a) covers one bearing race (17, 117, 217) axially and surrounds it and the other leg (25b,
19. The torque transmitting device according to claim 1, wherein the torque transmitting device extends radially at 26b; 125b, 126b; 225b) towards the other bearing race (19, 119, 219). 20. L-shaped heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 22)
5) The radially extending legs (25b, 26b; 125)
, b, 126b; 225b) are at least partly not axially covered by the insulation.
9, 119, 219) and axially supported by said bearing races (19, 119, 219).
20. The torque transmission device according to claim 19 . 21. Said insulation is formed by two rings (25, 26; 125, 126) having an L-shaped cross section, said rings (25, 26; 125, 126) being respectively from one side and bearing races (17; 117). 21) The torque transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 20, mounted on one of the torque transmission devices. 22. Insulation ring having an L-shaped cross section (25, 26;
125, 126; 225), when viewed in cross section, radially inwardly directed legs (25b, 26b; 125b, 126).
b; 225b) and the outer bearing races (17, 11).
7,217) which is held on the, claims 1 to 21
The torque transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 23. Insulation ring (25, 26; 125, 126; 22)
5) The radially extending legs (25b, 26b; 125)
b, 126b; 225b) are axially stored in the energy storage devices (27, 2).
23; 22. The torque transmitting device according to claim 1, wherein the torque transmitting device is loaded by means of a bearing race (19, 119, 219) radially covered by the legs. . 24. 24. The torque transmitting device according to claim 23, wherein the energy storage device is formed by a disc spring (27, 28; 227). 25. Belleville springs (27, 28) are supported on a second flywheel mass (4) which can be coupled radially outward to the input (10) of the transmission and radially inwardly the sealing rings (25, 28). 26) in the radial direction (25b, 26).
25. The torque transmitting device according to claim 23, wherein the end region of b) is axially loaded. 26. The heat insulating ring (25, 26; 125, 126)
Are sleeve-shaped areas (25a, 26a; 125a, 12
6a), the area of which has notches (18, 11) holding said bearings (16, 116) of one fly mass (4).
The torque transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 25, wherein the torque transmission device is press-fitted in (8). 27. The heat insulator (24) is first mounted on the bearing (16, 11).
27. The torque transmitting device according to claim 26, mounted on top of 6) and then press-fit together with the bearing into the notch (18, 118) of said one flywheel mass (4). 28. The sleeve-like area of the insulation surrounding the bearing has different thicknesses or diameter ranges when viewed in the axial direction, and only the larger diameter or thickness area holds the bearing. 28. The torque transmission device according to claim 26, wherein the torque transmission device is held in the notch by press fitting. 29. 29. The device according to claim 1, wherein a sealing device for the bearing is provided in addition to the heat insulator.
The torque transmission device according to any one of the preceding claims. 30. Sealing device (145, 146) between the leg (125, 126a) and the bearing race (117) of the L-shaped ring (125, 126) that axially covers and surrounds one of the bearing race (117). Is provided,
The torque transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 29. 31. 31. The torque transmitting device according to claim 30, wherein the sealing device is formed by an O-ring (145,146). 32. The sealing device (145, 146) includes an axially extending leg (125) of the heat insulator (125, 126).
30. A torque transmission according to claim 28 or 29, supported on the inner peripheral surface of the outer bearing race (117, 126a) and retained in a notch, for example a chamfer or groove, of the outer bearing race (117). apparatus. 33. 32. The torque transmitting device according to claim 30 or 31, wherein the sealing device is fastened between an end face of an axially extending leg of the heat insulator and a shoulder of an outer bearing race. 34. Holding range (218) of the second flywheel mass (4)
34. The torque transmitting device according to claim 1, wherein a heat-insulating ring (225) that is conical or tapered in cross section is arranged between the bearing and the bearing (216). 35. 35. The torque transmitting device according to claim 34, wherein the bearing (216) and / or the holding area (218) has a conical or tapered outer surface adapted to the heat insulating ring (225). 36. 35. The torque transmitting device according to claim 33, wherein a tapering, axial clamping force is applied to the conical or tapered insulating ring (225) in cross section. 37. 36. The insulation ring is provided with a slit, that is, the insulation ring is circumferentially open.
The torque transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 38. The heat insulator (225) has a sealing device (225b) integrally formed for the bearing (216);
The torque transmitting device according to any one of claims 33 to 36, configured or arranged according to at least one of the claims 20 to 26. 39. Apparatus for compensating for rotational shocks, in particular torque fluctuations of an internal combustion engine, comprising at least two flywheel masses which are relatively rotatable via rolling bearings against the action of a shock absorber. In the form in which one of the bodies is connectable to the internal combustion engine and the other flywheel is connectable to the input part of the transmission, the damping device comprising at least a circumferentially active energy storage device. The bearing (16) holds one friction clutch on the fly mass (4), the outer bearing race being provided with a shoulder (31) provided on the fly mass (4) and the friction clutch (7). )
Between the disk-shaped component (30), which is non-rotatable due to the form connection to the flywheel mass (4), which holds the bearing and the inner bearing race moves away from the output shaft (5) of the internal combustion engine. (2) projecting from the first flywheel mass body
0), held in the shoulder and fixed axially, the sheet metal part (22) is connected to one of the fly masses (3) and the sheet metal part (22) extends radially In the outer edge region, the inner bearing race (19) is fixed on the additional part (20) of said one flywheel mass (3), said rolling bearing (16) being frictional A heat insulator (2) that at least reduces heat flow from the flywheel mass (4) holding the clutch (7) to the rolling bearing (16).
A device for compensating for rotational shock, characterized in that the device is incorporated with an interposition of (5, 26). 40. 40. Apparatus according to claim 39, wherein the sheet metal part (22) is directly connected to the one fly mass (3) via a screw connection (23). 41. Apparatus for compensating for rotational shocks, in particular torque fluctuations of an internal combustion engine, comprising at least two flywheel masses which are relatively rotatable via rolling bearings against the action of a shock absorber. One of the bodies can be connected to the internal combustion engine and the other flywheel mass can be connected to the input part of the transmission via a switchable friction clutch, the damping device being at least a circumferentially active energy storage device. The rolling bearing (16) above the flywheel mass (4) holding the friction clutch (7).
The axially fixed, the rolling bearing for the (16)
Is a shoulder (31) provided on the bouncing mass (4).
The energy storage device (34), which is non-rotatably fixed to the bounce mass (4) by means of a shape connection (29) radially inside the energy storage device, and which is effective in the circumferential direction of the shock absorber; Device for compensating for rotational shocks, characterized in that it is clamped between a disk-shaped component for applying force. 42. The rolling bearing (16) includes a thermal insulator (2) that at least reduces heat flow from the flywheel mass (4) holding the friction clutch (7) to the rolling bearing (16).
42. The device according to claim 41, wherein the device is incorporated with an interposition of (5, 26). 43. Apparatus for compensating for rotational shocks, in particular torque fluctuations of an internal combustion engine, comprising at least two flywheel masses which are relatively rotatable via rolling bearings against the action of a shock absorber. One of the bodies can be connected to the internal combustion engine and the other flywheel mass can be connected to the input part of the transmission via a switchable friction clutch, the flywheel mass holding said friction clutch (7). 4) with respect to
And a non- rotatable disk (30) is provided.
Together but to load an effective energy storing device (34) in a circumferential direction of the shock absorber, said rolling bearing (16) axially on the said friction clutch (7) momentum mass which retains (4)
A heat insulator (25, 26), which is fixed and at least reduces the heat flow from the flywheel mass (4) to the rolling bearing (16), wherein the rolling bearing (16) holds the friction clutch (7). A device for compensating for rotational shocks, characterized in that it is incorporated into the device. 44. The thermal insulator (25, 26) holds the disc-shaped component (30) and the flywheel mass body holding the friction clutch.
(4) consists of at least one insulation ring (25, 26) fastened between the shoulder (31) and the one leg (25) of the insulation ring (25, 26).
a, 26a) surrounding the outer bearing race (17) and the other radially inwardly directed leg being directed to the inner bearing race (19).
44. The device according to any one of 9, 40, 42 or 43. 45. 45. Apparatus according to claim 44, wherein the inwardly facing legs (25b, 26b) sealingly contact the radially inner bearing race (19). 46. 46. Apparatus according to claim 44 or 45, wherein the inwardly facing legs (25b, 26b) of the insulation (25, 26) are spring loaded against the inner bearing race. 47. 5. The spring load according to claim 4, wherein said spring load is provided by a disc spring.
7. The apparatus according to 6. 48. 46. Apparatus according to any one of claims 38, 39 or 41 to 45, wherein a seal ring is provided between an outer bearing race and the insulation. 49. The heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 225, 2)
48. Apparatus according to any one of claims 38 to 47, wherein 26) is made of plastic. 50. One of the fly masses has a pin-shaped additional portion at the center, and the additional portion projects axially into the notch at the center of the other fly mass, and the additional portion and the notch A bearing is disposed between the heat insulators (24; 125, 1).
26; 225, 226) are the notches (18, 1
50. Apparatus according to any one of claims 39 to 49, arranged between the bearing (18, 128) and the bearing (16, 116, 216). 51. One of the fly masses has a pin-shaped addition in the center, which extends axially into the notch in the center of the other fly mass and a bearing between said pin and said notch 50. Apparatus according to any one of claims 39 to 49, wherein a heat insulator is arranged between the pin-shaped additional part and the bearing. 52. The heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 225, 2)
52. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein 26) simultaneously serves as a sealing member for the bearing (16, 116, 216). 53. The heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 225, 2)
26) for the bearings (16, 116, 216)
Integrally formed sealing device (25b, 26b, 125
53. The device of claim 52, comprising b). 54. The heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 225, 2)
26) has at least one L-shaped cross- section ring (2
5, 26), the ring being one of the legs (25a, 26a; 125a, 126a; 225).
a) covers one bearing race (17, 117, 217) in the axial direction and surrounds it and the other leg (25b, 2).
6b; 125b, 126b; 225b) in the radial direction,
53. Apparatus according to any one of claims 39 to 52, wherein the apparatus extends towards the other bearing race (19, 119, 219). 55. L-shaped heat insulator (24; 125, 126; 22)
5) the radially extending legs (25b, 26b; 12)
5b, 126b; 225b) extend radially at least partially over the bearing races (19, 119, 219) which are not axially covered with insulation, and extend axially in the bearing races (19, 119, 219). 54. The device according to claim 53, wherein the device is supported by 219). 56. The heat insulator (25, 26; 125, 126; 22)
5) The radially extending legs (25b, 26b; 125)
b, 126b; 225b) in the axial direction
55. Apparatus according to claim 54 or 55, wherein the device is loaded by means of a bearing race radially covered by the legs. 57. 56. The device according to claim 55, wherein the energy storage device is formed by a disc spring (27, 28, 227). 58. The disc springs (27, 28) are supported radially on the outside by a second flywheel mass (4), which can be connected to the input part (10) of the transmission, and radially inward on the sealing rings (25, 26). 57) The device according to claim 56, wherein the radially inner end regions of the radial legs (25b, 26b) of the above) are axially loaded. 59. A sealing device (145) is provided between a leg (125a, 126a) of the L-shaped heat insulator (125, 126) which axially covers and surrounds one bearing race (117) and the bearing race (117). 59. Apparatus according to any one of claims 39 to 58, wherein an apparatus is provided. 60. 60. The device of claim 59, wherein said sealing device is formed by an O-ring (145,146). 61. The sealing device (145, 146) has an axially extending leg (125a, 125a) of the heat insulator (125, 126).
126a) and supported on the outer peripheral surface of the outer bearing race (1).
61. The device according to claim 59 or 60, wherein the device is held in a notch in 17), for example a chamfer or a groove. 62. 62. Apparatus according to claim 60 or 61, wherein the sealing device is tightened between the end face of the axially extending leg of the insulation and the shoulder of the outer bearing race. 63. 63. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the insulation (24; 125, 126) is formed from a thermoplast, for example polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide, polyamideimide. 64. 64. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the insulation (24; 125, 126) forms the only sealing device for the bearing (16, 116). 65. The insulation (24; 125, 126) provides a sealing profile (125c, 12) for the bearing (16, 116).
65. The device of claim 64, wherein 6c) is integrally molded. 66. The sleeve-shaped area of the insulation, which surrounds the bearing, has different thicknesses or diameter ranges when viewed in the axial direction, and only the large diameter or large thickness areas receive the bearing in a press fit. It is held in the notch,
65. Apparatus according to any one of claims 39 to 64. 67. A device for compensating for rotational shocks, in particular torque fluctuations of an internal combustion engine, via at least two flywheel masses which are relatively rotatable via rolling bearings against the action of a shock absorber, said flywheel mass being One of the bodies can be connected to the internal combustion engine and the other flywheel can be connected to the input of the transmission via a friction clutch , said damping device comprising at least a circumferentially active energy storage device. In the form of a flywheel mass holding a friction clutch (4)
On which the bearing (16) is axially fixed ,
The outer bearing race has a shoulder (31) provided on the flywheel mass (4) and a non-rotatable circle via a positive connection (29) to the flywheel mass (4) holding the friction clutch. On the shoulder of the additional part (20) which is fastened between the plate-shaped component (30) and whose inner bearing race projects from the first flywheel mass away from the output shaft (5) of the internal combustion engine. The sheet metal part (22) is held directly via a screw connection (23) to one of the flywheel masses (3).
And fixing the inner bearing race (19) on the additional part (20) of the one flywheel mass (3) in the radially extending outer edge region. Characteristic device for compensating for rotational shocks. 68. The rolling bearing (16) moves from the flywheel mass (4) holding the friction clutch (7) to the bearing (1).
6) a heat insulator (25, 2) that at least reduces the heat flow to
67. The device of claim 67, wherein said device is incorporated with 6) interposed. 69. The heat insulator (25, 26) comprises at least one heat insulation ring, said heat insulation ring being integral with the disc-shaped component (30) and the flywheel mass (4 ). And at least one leg (25) of the at least one insulation ring (25, 26).
a, 26a) surround the outer bearing race (17) and have the other radially inwardly directed leg (25b, 26a).
69. Apparatus according to claim 68, wherein b) is directed to an inner bearing race (19). 70. 70. Apparatus according to claim 69, wherein the inwardly directed legs (25b, 26b) sealingly contact the radially inner bearing race (19). 71. 71. Apparatus according to claim 69 or 70, wherein the inwardly facing legs (25b, 26b) of the insulation (25, 26) are spring-loaded against the inner bearing race. 72. 72. The apparatus of claim 71, wherein said spring loading is provided by a disc spring. 73. 73. Apparatus according to any one of claims 69 to 72, wherein a seal ring is provided between an outer bearing race and the insulation.