JP3067719B2 - Low power output circuit - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a low power consumption output circuit for efficiently supplying drive power to a capacitive load such as a PDP or an EL.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 5 shows a conventional PDP (Plasma Diss).
FIG. 3 is a connection diagram illustrating an electrical configuration of an output circuit used for a drive circuit such as a play panel (EL) or an EL (Electro Luminescence). Conventionally, such circuits are PDP, EL
A switch is provided in the driver IC of the power recovery driving device for recovering the reactive power of the capacitive load, etc., and a switch for converting an input signal into a high voltage and charging / discharging the charge to / from the load capacitance of the selected output. Is provided.

As shown in FIG. 5, the conventional circuit includes an output control unit 8, a level conversion unit 7, and a high voltage output unit 6. The output control unit 8 converts the input signal IN into a next-stage level conversion unit 7 and a high-voltage output unit 6 at a predetermined timing.
Tell

[0004] The level conversion unit 7 includes a P-channel MOS (M
(Etal-Oxide-Semiconductor) Transistors P2 and P3 and N-channel MOS transistors N3 and N4 convert low voltage signals to high voltage signals.

The high voltage output section 6 has a P-channel MOS transistor P1 connected to the power supply terminal V1 and the source electrode, and connected to the output terminal OUT and the drain electrode, a ground potential VSS and the source electrode connected to each other, and It comprises an N-channel MOS transistor N2 connected to the output terminal OUT and the drain electrode.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a power recovery driving device using the conventional output circuit shown in FIG.
The conventional output circuit is applied to a power recovery driving device or the like using the power recovery circuit 1 and the driver IC 2 as shown in FIG. 6, and is generally provided in the driver IC 2.

The power recovery circuit 1 shown in FIG. 6 includes a capacitor C1, a P-channel MOS transistor MP1, a diode D1, an N-channel MOS transistor MN1.
And a diode D2, an inductor L1, a P-channel MOS transistor MP2, and an N-channel MOS
And a transistor MN2.

The above-mentioned capacitor C1 has a sufficiently large capacitance as compared with the load capacitance CL. P channel M
The OS transistor MP1 and the diode D1 serve as a switch for charging the load capacitance CL from the capacitor C1. Also, an N-channel MOS transistor MN
1 and the diode D2 function as a switch when discharging the load capacitance CL.

The inductor L1 forms a resonance circuit with the load capacitance CL during charging and discharging, and recovers reactive power.
P-channel MOS transistor MP2, N-channel M
The output of each of the OS transistors MN2 is fixed to the maximum potential VDD or the ground potential (Energy Recovery Susta).
Input signal IN Circuit for the AC Plasma Displa
y, LF Weber, SID 87 DIGEST, P92-95,19
87).

The driver IC 2 has a 5 [V] logic circuit comprising a 64-bit shift register 3 and a 64-bit latch 4, and 64 output circuits 9 described above. The driver IC 2 has 64 outputs, each output is connected to the load capacitance CL, and each power supply terminal V 1 is connected to the output terminal OUTPR of the power recovery circuit 1.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing changes in signal waveforms at various parts in the configuration shown in FIG. The voltage of the power supply terminal V1 shown in FIG. 7A changes according to the high voltage pulse generated by the power recovery circuit 1.

While the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 is at the ground potential VSS, the data stored in the latch 4 is input to the input signal IN by the latch enable signal shown in FIG. As input to the output circuit 9.

In the output circuit 9, the ON / OFF state (conductive state) of the N-channel MOS transistor N2 of the high voltage output section 6 is determined according to the input signal IN. However, when the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 connected to the source electrodes of the P-channel MOS transistors P1, P2 and P3 is lower than the threshold voltage VTP of the P-channel MOS transistors P1, P2 and P3,
The gate-source voltages of the P-channel MOS transistors P1, P2, P3 do not exceed the threshold voltage VTP.

Therefore, the P-channel MOS transistors P1, P2 and P3 are turned off irrespective of the logic of the input signal IN. On the other hand, when the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 becomes equal to or higher than the threshold voltage VTP, ON / OFF of the P-channel MOS transistor P1 is determined according to the input signal IN.

When the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 rises, the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 starts to rise by turning on the N-channel MOS transistor MP1, as shown in FIG. 7B.

An output circuit 9 for switching the output terminal OUT when the logic of the input signal IN becomes "1"
At this time, the N-channel MOS transistor N2 is off. On the other hand, since the N-channel MOS transistor N4 is on, the gate voltage of the P-channel MOS transistor P1 is fixed to the ground potential VSS.

When the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 is equal to or lower than the threshold voltage VTP, the P-channel MOS transistor P1 is off as described above, so that the voltage of the output terminal OUT is grounded as shown in FIG. The potential remains at VSS.

When the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 exceeds the threshold voltage VTP, the voltage between the gate and the source of the P-channel MOS transistor P1 becomes higher than the threshold voltage VTP.
The OS transistor P1 is turned on.

When the P-channel MOS transistor P1 is turned on, the inductor L1 and the selected output terminal OUT
And the load capacitance CL, the LC resonance circuit is formed, and the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 starts to rise due to the sine vibration.

At this time, the voltage of the output terminal OUT starts to rise following the voltage of the power supply terminal V1. Since the diode D1 does not flow a current in the reverse direction, the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 and the voltage of the output terminal OUT are fixed at the raised voltage.

However, in the process of increasing the voltage of the output terminal OUT, energy is consumed by the P-channel MOS transistor MP1 and the diode D1, which are current paths, and the loss resistance of the P-channel MOS transistor P1. Therefore, the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 and the output terminal OU
The voltage of T does not reach the maximum potential VDD.

Then, when the voltage rises, FIG.
As shown in (c), a P-channel MOS transistor MP
By turning on 2, the consumed energy is supplemented from the power supply of the highest potential VDD, and the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 and the voltage of the output terminal OUT are fixed at the highest potential VDD.

Conversely, when the voltage of the output terminal OUT falls, as shown in FIG. 7D, when the N-channel MOS transistor MN1 is turned on, the direction from the drain electrode to the source electrode of the P-channel MOS transistor P1, A current flows in the forward direction of the parasitic diode of the MOS transistor P1.

Therefore, an LC resonance circuit is formed by the inductor L1 and the load capacitance CL of the selected output terminal OUT, and the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 and the voltage of the output terminal OUT fall due to sine oscillation.

Also in this process, energy is consumed by the loss resistance of the N-channel MOS transistor MN1 and the diode D2, which are current paths, and the P-channel MOS transistor P1. Therefore, the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 and the voltage of the output terminal OUT do not drop to the ground potential VSS.

Next, as shown in FIG. 7E, by turning on the N-channel MOS transistor MN2, the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 and the voltage of the output terminal OUT are changed to the ground potential VS.
Fix to S.

On the other hand, the output circuit 9 for switching the output terminal OUT which is not selected because the logic of the input signal IN is "0"
During the operation described above, the N-channel MOS transistor N2 is on.

For this reason, since the P-channel MOS transistor P1 is off even when the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 exceeds the threshold voltage VTP, the voltage of the output terminal OUT becomes the ground potential VSS.
Fixed to

Such an operation is an operation of the resonance circuit.
The charge that has charged the load capacitance CL is collected again in C1. Ma
By repeating this operation several times, the power of C1 is turned on.
Position automatically settles to half the maximum potential VDD
Good.

[0030]

In the conventional output circuit described above, in order to increase the power recovery efficiency, a P-channel MOS transistor serving as a current path when charging and discharging the load capacitance CL of the selected output is used. It is necessary to reduce the loss resistance of the transistor P1 and reduce the power loss.

However, when raising the output terminal OUT,
When the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 connected to the source electrode of the P-channel MOS transistor P1 is lower than the threshold voltage VTP, the P-channel MOS transistor P1 does not turn on and the output terminal OUT does not rise.

On the other hand, when the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 exceeds the threshold voltage VTP, the P-channel MOS transistor P1 is turned on, but the gate of the P-channel MOS transistor P1 is turned on.
Near the threshold voltage VTP where the potential difference between the sources is small, the on-resistance of the P-channel MOS transistor P1 becomes very large.

As the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 approaches the maximum potential VDD, the potential difference between the gate and the source of the P-channel MOS transistor P1 increases. For this reason, the on-resistance of the P-channel MOS transistor P1 gradually decreases, but the power loss near the threshold voltage VTP at which the on-resistance becomes extremely large greatly deteriorates the recovery efficiency.

In the conventional output circuit, in order to reduce the on-resistance, the P-channel MOS transistor P1
Needs to be widened, which leads to an increase in the cost of the driver IC.

Even if the on-resistance is reduced by widening the gate width, the P-channel M
The on-resistance near the threshold voltage VTP at which the OS transistor P1 is turned on is very large, and there is a problem that the recovery efficiency is deteriorated.

The present invention has been made under such a background, and has a low power consumption output circuit capable of reducing power loss in a driver IC without increasing the area of an output circuit provided in the driver IC. It is intended to provide.

[0037]

[Means for Solving the Problems] To solve the above-mentioned problems.
Therefore, in the invention described in claim 1, the high voltage pulse
A first high-voltage power supply for supplying power and a load capacity connected to the output
A first switch to control the charge and discharge of the charge between
A second switch for fixing the potential of the load capacitor to the ground potential
A low-voltage signal to the first switch.
Switch to a high voltage signal to control the switch
Level converter to output to the unit, and input of the input low voltage
One of the first and second switches according to the logic of the signal
Generates a low-voltage control signal that turns on the
A signal for controlling the ON / OFF state of the first switch is provided in advance.
And outputs the signal to the level conversion unit to turn on / off the second switch.
An output for outputting a signal for controlling the OFF state to the high voltage output section.
And a power control unit, the power control unit being controlled by a high voltage signal.
A first switch is connected to the load capacity and the first high-voltage power supply.
And a first P-channel MO connected in parallel with each other.
S transistor and first N-channel MOS transistor
The second switch controlled by a low voltage signal.
The switch is composed of a second N-channel MOS transistor.
The level converter is connected in series to a second high-voltage power supply.
Second P-channel MOS transistor and third N-channel MOS transistor
A channel MOS transistor and the second high-voltage power supply
Third P-channel MOS transistor connected in series
And a fourth N-channel MOS transistor.
The drain electrode of the second P-channel MOS transistor
And the drain of the third N-channel MOS transistor
The connection point with the electrode is connected to the third P-channel MOS transistor.
A gate electrode of the transistor and the first N-channel MOS transistor;
And the gate electrode of the third transistor.
A drain electrode of a P-channel MOS transistor;
4 with the drain electrode of the N-channel MOS transistor.
A connection point is connected to the first P-channel MOS transistor.
Gate electrode and second P-channel MOS transistor
And the first P-channel.
Source electrode of the MOS transistor and the first P channel
A back gate electrode of the tunnel MOS transistor and the first
Is the drain electrode of the N-channel MOS transistor
The second high voltage power supply is commonly connected to the second high voltage power supply.
The source electrode of the channel MOS transistor and the third P
The source electrode of the channel MOS transistor is
2 high-voltage power supplies, the second N-channel
A source electrode of a MOS transistor and the third N channel;
Source electrode of the MOS transistor and the fourth N channel.
The source electrode of the channel MOS transistor is connected to the ground potential.
Connected to the first P-channel MOS transistor.
A drain electrode and the first N-channel MOS transistor
And the first N-channel MOS transistor
Back gate electrode and the second N-channel MOS
The drain electrode of the transistor is the load capacitance of the output
Are connected in common. Claim 2
In the invention described in (1), the low power consumption according to claim 1
In the output circuit, the output control unit supplies the input signal.
The first, second and third controls having different phases from each other.
A first, a second and a third phase shifter for outputting a control signal, respectively.
And the first control signal comprises the third N channel.
Supplied to the gate electrode of the MOS transistor.
2 is the fourth N-channel MOS transistor.
And the third control signal is supplied to the gate electrode of the
Provided to the gate electrode of the second N-channel MOS transistor
It is characterized by being fed. Further, according to the third aspect,
If it is clear, it will be described in either claim 1 or claim 2.
In the low power consumption output circuit described above, the output control unit and the laser
The power supplied to the bell converter and the high voltage output unit
A low-voltage power supply for supplying a low voltage to the output control unit;
The second high voltage for supplying the highest voltage to the level converter;
Power supply and said The high voltage output section
The first high-voltage power supply for supplying a high-voltage pulse
It is characterized by the following. Further, according to the invention described in claim 4,
In the low power consumption output circuit according to claim 3,
Power circuit that generates a high-voltage pulse from ground potential to ground potential
A recovery circuit, wherein the output of the power recovery circuit is connected to the first
High-voltage power supply, and the highest potential power supply of the power recovery circuit
It is characterized in that it is supplied to the second high-voltage power supply. Ma
In the invention according to claim 5, the invention according to claim 4
In the low power consumption output circuit of
The load capacity, which is charged and discharged from the first high-voltage power supply,
A capacitor having a sufficiently large capacitance compared to the
A switch for switching charging and discharging of the capacitor;
The load capacitance is shared with the load capacitance based on the potential held by the capacitor.
And an inductor forming an oscillation circuit.
You. Further, according to the invention described in claim 6, claim 1
A low power consumption output circuit according to claim 5,
The individual MOS transistors are connected to ground potential
The first N-channel MO formed on a semiconductor substrate
P well for taking back gate electrode of S transistor
The potential of the region is electrically separated from the potential of the semiconductor substrate.
Characterized in that it has a

According to the present invention, the second high-voltage power supply is connected in series.
A second P-channel MOS transistor connected to
3 N-channel MOS transistors and a second high-voltage power supply
Third P-channel MOS transistor connected in series to
And a fourth N-channel MOS transistor.
A low-voltage signal is controlled by the bell switch to the first switch.
To a high voltage signal to be controlled, and a first switch of a high voltage output unit.
Switches provide load capacitance and high voltage pulses connected to the output
And a first high-voltage power supply
One P-channel MOS transistor and first N-channel
A first high-voltage power supply comprising a MOS transistor and a load capacity
Control the charge and discharge of the charge between the amount and the low voltage of the high voltage output section
The second switch controlled by the signal has a second N channel
It consists of a channel MOS transistor and grounds the potential of the load capacitance.
Potential and fix these second P-channel MOS transistors.
Drain electrode and third N-channel MOS transistor
The point of connection between the star and the drain electrode is the third P-channel M
OS transistor gate Electrode and first N-channel MO
The third transistor is commonly connected to the gate electrode of the S transistor.
Drain electrode of the P-channel MOS transistor and the fourth
Contact with the drain electrode of the N-channel MOS transistor
The continuation point is the gate of the first P-channel MOS transistor.
Electrode and the gate electrode of the second P-channel MOS transistor.
And a common P-channel MOS transistor.
Source electrode of the transistor and the first P-channel MOS transistor.
Back gate electrode of transistor and first N-channel MOS
The drain electrode of the transistor is shared with the first high-voltage power supply.
Connected to the second P-channel MOS transistor.
The source electrode and the source of the third P-channel MOS transistor
Source electrode is commonly connected to a second high-voltage power supply,
Source electrode of the N-channel MOS transistor and the third
The source electrode of the N-channel MOS transistor and the fourth N
The source electrode of the channel MOS transistor is
Of the first P-channel MOS transistor
Drain electrode and first N-channel MOS transistor
Source electrode and the first N-channel MOS transistor
Back gate electrode and second N-channel MOS transistor
Connected to the output load capacitance
And the output control unit performs logic of the input low-voltage input signal.
One of the first and second switches is turned on in accordance with
Generates a low-voltage control signal such as
Outputs an on / off control signal to the level converter
And a signal for controlling the on / off state of the second switch.
Output to high voltage output section. Also, the output control unit controls the input signal
Are supplied and the first, second and
3 to output the first, second and third control signals, respectively.
The first control signal comprises a third N channel
The second control signal is supplied to the gate electrode of the MOS transistor.
The control signal is the gate of the fourth N-channel MOS transistor.
And a third control signal applied to the second N-channel M
It is supplied to the gate electrode of the OS transistor. Also, out
Power supply, level converter and high voltage output
Power supply that supplies a low voltage to the output controller
And a second high-voltage power supply for supplying the highest voltage to the level conversion unit
And a high voltage output from the highest potential to the ground potential
And a first high-voltage power supply for supplying the oil. Also power
A high voltage path from the highest potential to the ground potential is
The power recovery circuit output to the first high-voltage power supply.
Supply the highest potential power of the power recovery circuit to the second high-voltage power supply
To supply. Ma In addition, the power recovery circuit is a first high voltage power supply.
Is large enough compared to the load capacity where the charge is charged and discharged.
Turn off charging and discharging of a capacitor with capacity
Switch and the potential held by the capacitor
From the load capacitance and the inductor forming the resonance circuit
Become. Each MOS transistor is connected to the ground potential.
A first N-channel formed on the connected semiconductor substrate;
P to take out the back gate electrode of the MOS transistor
To electrically separate the potential of the well region from the potential of the semiconductor substrate.
Structure.

[0039]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a connection diagram showing an electrical configuration of a low power consumption output circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the same reference numerals are given to portions corresponding to FIG. 5, and detailed description is omitted. In FIG. 1, an input signal IN
Is a level conversion unit 7 and a high voltage output unit 6 via an output control unit 8.
To the N-channel MOS transistor N2.

In the high voltage output section 6, a P-channel MOS
Transistor P1 and N-channel MOS transistor N1 are connected in parallel, and P-channel MOS transistor P1
And the drain electrode of N-channel MOS transistor N1 are connected to power supply terminal V1.

The drain electrode of the P-channel MOS transistor P1, the source electrode of the N-channel MOS transistor N1, and the drain electrode of the N-channel MOS transistor N2 are connected to the output terminal OUT. Also N
The source electrode of channel MOS transistor N2 is connected to ground potential VSS.

The drain electrode of the P-channel MOS transistor P3 of the level converter 7 and the drain electrode of the N-channel MOS transistor N4 are connected to the gate electrode of the P-channel MOS transistor P2 and the P-channel MOS transistor P1 of the high voltage output unit 6. Commonly connected to the gate electrode.

P-channel MOS of level converter 7
The drain electrode of the transistor P2 and the drain electrode of the N-channel MOS transistor N3 are commonly connected to the gate electrode of the P-channel MOS transistor P3 and the gate electrode of the N-channel MOS transistor N1 of the high voltage output unit 6.

The source electrode of the P-channel MOS transistor P2 of the level conversion section 7 and the P-channel MOS
The source electrode of S transistor P3 is connected to power supply terminal V2, and the source electrode of N channel MOS transistor N3 and the source electrode of N channel MOS transistor N4 are connected to ground potential VSS.

In this embodiment, the high-voltage output unit 6 has
Source electrode and N-channel MOS transistor N1
The potential of the back gate electrode is independent of the potential of the semiconductor substrate
Back of the N-channel MOS transistor N1
Potential of P-well region for taking out gate electrode and semiconductor substrate
Is electrically separated from the potential. For example each
Various MOS transistors are insulated in a semiconductor substrate
The body is separated or joined.

FIG. 2 shows a combination of a driver IC having the low power consumption output circuit shown in FIG. 1 and a power recovery circuit.
It is a block diagram showing an example of composition of a power recovery drive. In FIG. 2 as well, portions corresponding to those in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.

In FIG. 2, the driver IC 2 has 64
The circuit includes a 5 [V] logic circuit including a bit shift register 3 and a 64-bit latch 4, and 64 low power consumption output circuits 5.

The driver IC 2 has 64 outputs, and each output is connected to the load capacitance CL. The power terminal V1 of the driver IC is connected to the output terminal OU of the power recovery circuit 1.
The power supply terminal V2 is connected to the highest potential VDD power supply.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing changes in signal waveforms at various parts in the configuration shown in FIG. The voltage of the power supply terminal V1 shown in FIG. 3A is changed by a high voltage pulse generated by the power recovery circuit 1.

As shown in FIG. 3B, the voltage of the power supply terminal V2 remains constant at the maximum potential VDD. While the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 shown in FIG.
By the latch enable signal shown in FIG.
As shown in (i), the data stored in the latch 4 is input to the low power consumption output circuit 5 as an input signal IN.

In the low power consumption output circuit 5, the input signal IN
ON / OFF of the N-channel MOS transistor N2 of the high voltage output unit 6 is determined in accordance with the above. Further, since the voltage of the power supply terminal V2 is constant at the maximum potential VDD, the input signal IN is converted to a high voltage by the level converter 7, and the ON / OFF of the P-channel MOS transistor P1 and the N-channel MOS transistor N1 is also determined. .

When the input signal IN becomes "1" and the voltage of the selected output terminal OUT rises, the low power consumption output circuit 5 switches the selected output terminal OUT.
Then, the N-channel M of the high-voltage output unit 6 is
The OS transistor N2 is turned off. Also, the N-channel MOS transistor N3 of the level converter 7 is turned off,
N-channel MOS transistor N4 is turned on.

Therefore, P-channel MOS transistor P2
And the P-channel MOS transistor P3 are switched complementarily, the P-channel MOS transistor P2 is turned on, and the P-channel MOS transistor P3 is turned off.

As a result, the gate voltage of P-channel MOS transistor P1 is fixed to ground potential VSS, and the gate voltage of N-channel MOS transistor N1 is set to maximum potential VDD.
Fixed to

As shown in FIG. 3C, the P-channel MO
When the S transistor MP1 is turned on, the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 starts to increase. The voltage of the power supply terminal V1 is the threshold voltage VTP
In the following cases, the P-channel MOS transistor P1 is off because the potential difference between the gate and the source does not exceed the threshold voltage VTP.

On the other hand, N-channel MOS transistor N1
When the voltage of the output terminal OUT connected to the source electrode is at the ground potential VSS, the potential difference between the gate and the source becomes the maximum maximum potential VDD and the transistor is turned on.

Since the P-channel MOS transistor P1 and the N-channel MOS transistor N1 are connected in parallel, there is no off state due to the threshold voltage VTP between the power supply terminal V1 and the output terminal OUT. Therefore, the potential of the power supply terminal V1 changes from the ground potential VSS to the maximum potential VDD.
It is always on in the range up to.

As a result, the voltage of the output terminal OUT starts to rise at the same time as the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 starts to rise. At this time, an LC resonance circuit is formed by the inductor L1 and the load capacitance CL of the selected output terminal OUT, and the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 and the voltage of the output terminal OUT increase by sine oscillation.

Since the diode D1 does not flow a current in the reverse direction, the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 and the voltage of the output terminal OUT are fixed at the voltage raised by sine oscillation. Next, as shown in FIG. 3D, by turning on the P-channel MOS transistor MP2, the consumed energy is supplemented from the power supply of the highest potential VDD, and the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 and the voltage of the output terminal OUT are reduced. Is fixed to the highest potential VDD.

Next, when the voltage at the output terminal OUT falls, the N-channel MOS transistor MN1 is turned on as shown in FIG. Thus, the direction from the drain electrode to the source electrode of the P-channel MOS transistor P1, the direction from the source electrode to the drain electrode of the N-channel MOS transistor N1, and the forward direction of the parasitic diode of the P-channel MOS transistor P1 and the N-channel MOS transistor N1. Electric current flows.

Thus, an LC resonance circuit is formed by the inductor L1 and the load capacitance CL of the selected output terminal OUT, and the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 and the voltage of the output terminal OUT fall due to sine oscillation.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (f), the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 and the voltage of the output terminal OUT are fixed to the ground potential VSS by turning on the N-channel MOS transistor MN2.

The output terminal OUT that is not selected because the input signal IN becomes “0” is the output terminal OU that is not selected.
In the low power consumption output circuit 5 for switching T, the N-channel MOS transistor N2 is on during this operation.

Therefore, the P-channel MOs connected in parallel
S transistor P1 and N channel MOS transistor N1
Is turned off, and the voltage of the output terminal OUT is fixed to the ground potential VSS.

Next, a P-channel MOS transistor P1 and an N-channel MOS transistor N1 connected in parallel are provided between the power supply terminal V1 and the output terminal OUT, and the voltage of the power supply terminal V2 of the level converter 7 is reduced. The case where the maximum potential VDD is constant will be described.

The voltage at the output terminal OUT is
The potential rises following the potential rise,
A potential difference between the voltage of the source terminal V1 and the voltage of the output terminal OUT,
That is P channel MOS transistor P1 and N channel
The voltage between the drain and source of the N-channel MOS transistor N1.
The potential difference is about 0 to several [V].

First, the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 and the output terminal OUT
The characteristics of the on-resistance of the P-channel MOS transistor P1 and the N-channel MOS transistor N1 in the range from the ground potential VSS where the voltage changes to the maximum potential VDD will be described.

In P channel MOS transistor P1, since the gate voltage is fixed to ground potential VSS, power supply terminal V1
Is the maximum potential VDD, the potential difference between the gate and source of the P-channel MOS transistor P1 becomes the maximum maximum potential VDD. Therefore, at this time, the on-resistance becomes the smallest.

When the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 becomes lower than the maximum potential VDD, the gate of the P-channel MOS transistor P1
The potential difference between the sources decreases, and the on-resistance increases. When the voltage of the power supply terminal V1 approaches the threshold voltage VTP, the on-resistance rapidly increases, and turns off when the voltage falls below the threshold voltage VTP.

On the other hand, in the N-channel MOS transistor N1, the voltage of the power supply terminal V2 of the level converter 7 becomes the highest potential VD.
D is constant. For this reason, the gate voltage becomes the highest potential VDD.
When the voltage at the output terminal OUT, which is the source voltage of the N-channel MOS transistor N1, is at the ground potential VSS, the potential difference between the gate and the source of the N-channel MOS transistor N1 becomes the maximum maximum potential VDD, and the on-resistance is The smallest.

When the voltage at the output terminal OUT increases, the potential difference between the gate and the source of the N-channel MOS transistor N1 decreases, and the on-resistance increases. Maximum potential V
The potential difference between the voltage of DD and the output terminal OUT is N-channel MO.
When the voltage approaches the threshold voltage VTN of the S transistor N1, the on-resistance rapidly increases. On the other hand, when the potential difference between the highest potential VDD and the voltage of the output terminal OUT falls below VTN, the N-channel MOS transistor N1 is turned off.

As described above, the on-resistance of N-channel MOS transistor N1 is small in the low voltage region, and the on-resistance of P-channel MOS transistor P1 is small in the high voltage region.

As described above, by connecting the P-channel MOS transistor P1 and the N-channel MOS transistor N1 having different on-resistance characteristics in parallel, the selected output terminal OUT rises from the ground potential VSS to the maximum potential VDD. In the process, current flows complementarily to P-channel MOS transistor P1 and N-channel MOS transistor N1.

In this way, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the off-state voltage region due to the threshold voltage VTP and the voltage region in which the on-resistance near the threshold voltage VTP becomes extremely large. Therefore, the low-power-consumption output circuit 5 of the present embodiment does not have a voltage region in which the on-resistance becomes very large, so that the driver IC
It is possible to reduce the power loss within 2 and improve the collection efficiency.

Further, generally, an N-channel MOS transistor has a larger current capability per the same area than a P-channel MOS transistor. Therefore, the low power consumption output circuit of the present embodiment can reduce power loss and increase recovery efficiency without increasing the area of the output circuit.

In the above-described embodiment, in the low voltage region, N
The on-resistance of the channel MOS transistor is reduced,
In the high voltage region, the P-channel MOS transistor and the N-channel MOS transistor are connected in parallel, utilizing the fact that the on-resistance of the P-channel MOS transistor is reduced.

As a result, as shown in FIG.
In the process of raising the output from 0 to the maximum potential, P
It is possible to prevent the off voltage region due to the threshold voltage of the channel MOS transistor and the voltage region where the on-resistance near the threshold voltage of the P-channel MOS transistor becomes extremely large from occurring.

Generally, an N-channel MOS transistor is
The current capability is larger than that of the P-channel type in the same transistor area. Therefore, the total area of the transistor areas of the P-channel MOS transistor and the N-channel MOS transistor connected in parallel is calculated as P-channel MO transistor.
When the transistor area is the same as that of the S transistor alone, a larger current capability can be obtained when the P-channel MOS transistor and the N-channel MOS transistor are connected in parallel.

For these reasons, as shown in FIG. 4B, a P-channel MOS transistor and an N-channel
When the S transistor and the S transistor are connected in parallel, the output voltage of the LC resonance circuit rises higher, and the recovery efficiency can be improved.

[0080]

As described above, according to the present invention,
For example, a second P-channel connected in series to a second high-voltage power supply.
MOS transistor and a third N-channel MOS transistor.
And a third P connected in series with the second high voltage power supply.
Channel MOS transistor and fourth N-channel MOS
Low level voltage is generated by the level conversion unit composed of transistors.
Converts the signal to a high voltage signal that controls the first switch
The first switch of the high voltage output is connected to the negative terminal connected to the output.
Between the load capacity and a first high-voltage power supply that supplies a high-voltage pulse
P-channel MOS transistors connected in parallel to each other
Transistor and the first N-channel MOS transistor
Charge and discharge between the first high-voltage power supply and the load capacity
Controlling and controlled by the low voltage signal of the high voltage output
Switch is a second N-channel MOS transistor
The potential of the load capacitor is fixed to the ground potential,
Drain electrode of the P-channel MOS transistor and the third
Contact with the drain electrode of the N-channel MOS transistor
The continuation point is the third P-channel MOS Transistor gate
Electrode and the gate voltage of the first N-channel MOS transistor.
And a third P-channel MOS transistor
A drain electrode of the transistor and a fourth N-channel MOS transistor
The point of connection with the drain electrode of the transistor is the first P-channel
MOS transistor gate electrode and second P-channel M
Commonly connected to the gate electrode of the OS transistor;
Source electrode of one P-channel MOS transistor
Back gate voltage of first P-channel MOS transistor
And the drain voltage of the first N-channel MOS transistor.
The pole is commonly connected to the first high-voltage power supply,
Source electrode of channel MOS transistor and third P channel
The source electrode of the channel MOS transistor is the second high voltage
A common N-channel MOS transistor connected to a power supply
Source electrode of transistor and third N-channel MOS transistor
Source electrode and fourth N-channel MOS transistor
The source electrode of the first P-channel is connected to the ground potential,
The drain electrode of the channel MOS transistor and the first N channel
The source electrode of the channel MOS transistor and the first N
The back gate electrode of the channel MOS transistor and the second
Is the drain electrode of the N-channel MOS transistor
Commonly connected to the output load capacity, the output control
First and second switches according to the logic of the input low-voltage input signal.
Low-voltage control signal that turns on one of the switches
And controls the on / off state of the first switch
The signal is output to the level converter, and the second switch is turned on / off.
A signal for controlling the OFF state is output to the high voltage output unit. Ma
In addition, the output control unit receives the input signal and
Each outputting a different first, second and third control signal.
A first, a second, and a third phase shift circuit.
The control signal is the gate of the third N-channel MOS transistor.
And the second control signal is supplied to the fourth N channel
The third control is supplied to the gate electrode of the MOS transistor.
The control signal is the gate of the second N-channel MOS transistor.
Supplied to the electrodes. In addition, output control unit, level conversion unit, etc.
In addition, the power supplied to the high-voltage output
A low-voltage power supply that supplies low voltage and the highest
A second high-voltage power supply that supplies pressure and the highest potential at the high-voltage output
High voltage to supply high voltage pulse from ground to ground potential
Power supply. In addition, the highest potential
Generates a high-voltage pulse from
Circuit output to the first high-voltage power supply,
A high-potential power supply is supplied to a second high-voltage power supply. Also, the power
The collection circuit is a load that charges and discharges electric charge from the first high-voltage power supply.
Capacitors with sufficiently large capacitance compared to capacitance
And a switch to switch between charging and discharging the capacitor.
The load capacitance and the resonance frequency are based on the potential held by the capacitor.
And an inductor forming a path. Also, individual MO
The S transistor is on a semiconductor substrate connected to ground potential
And the bus of the first N-channel MOS transistor.
Potential and semiconductor in P-well region to take out gate
The structure is electrically separated from the potential of the substrate.
Increasing the area of the output circuit provided in the iva IC
To reduce power loss in the driver IC.
The effect that a power consumption output circuit is feasible is obtained.
You.

For example, the total area of the transistor area of the P-channel MOS transistor P1 and the transistor area of the N-channel MOS transistor N1 of the low power consumption output circuit 5 according to the present invention is calculated as the P-channel MOS transistor of the conventional output circuit 9. When compared with the same area as the transistor area of P1, the low power consumption output circuit 5 of the present invention can obtain a larger current capability than the conventional output circuit 9.

Further, as compared with the conventional power recovery driving device shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, in the present invention, the power supply terminal V2 is added to the driver IC 2 having the low power consumption output circuit 5, and The power consumption can be reduced without changing the driving method as compared with the conventional power recovery circuit 1 only by a change in connection to the power supply of the potential VDD.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a connection diagram showing an electrical configuration of a low power consumption output circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a power recovery driving device in which a driver IC including the low power consumption output circuit shown in FIG. 1 and a power recovery circuit are combined.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a change in signal waveform of each unit in the configuration shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a diagram comparing the on-resistance characteristics of MOS transistors provided between a power supply terminal V1 and an output terminal OUT with the same transistor area, and the voltage waveform and current of the output terminal OUT when the transistor area is the same; It is the figure which compared the waveform.

FIG. 5 is a connection diagram showing an electrical configuration of an output circuit conventionally used for a drive circuit such as a PDP or an EL.

6 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a power recovery driving device using the conventional output circuit shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a change in signal waveform of each unit in the configuration shown in FIG. 6;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Power recovery circuit 6 High voltage output part 7 Level conversion part 8 Output control part

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A first high-voltage power supply for supplying a high-voltage pulse
Charge and discharge between the load capacitance connected to the
Controlling the potential of the first switch and the load capacitance to the ground potential
A high-voltage output having a second switch fixed to A low-voltage signal is applied to the high-voltage signal controlling the first switch.
A level converter for converting the signal into a signal and outputting the signal to the high-voltage output unit
When, According to the logic of the input low-voltage input signal, One of the first and second switches is turned on.
Generates a low-voltage control signal, A signal for controlling the on / off state of the first switch;
Output to the level converter, A signal for controlling the on / off state of the second switch;
An output control unit that outputs to the high-voltage output unit, The first switch controlled by the high voltage signal, Parallel to each other between the load capacity and the first high-voltage power supply
A first P-channel MOS transistor connected to
1 N-channel MOS transistor, The second switch controlled by the low voltage signal, A second N-channel MOS transistor, The level conversion unit includes: A second P-channel M connected in series to a second high-voltage power supply
OS transistor and third N-channel MOS transistor
And A third P-channel connected in series to the second high-voltage power supply;
MOS transistor and a fourth N-channel MOS transistor.
With the Vista Consisting of The drain voltage of the second P-channel MOS transistor
A pole and a drain of the third N-channel MOS transistor
The connection point with the A gate electrode of the third P-channel MOS transistor
And the gate voltage of the first N-channel MOS transistor.
Connected in common with the poles, The drain voltage of the third P-channel MOS transistor
A pole and a drain of the fourth N-channel MOS transistor
The connection point with the A gate electrode of the first P-channel MOS transistor
And the gate voltage of the second P-channel MOS transistor.
Connected in common with the poles, Source electrode of the first P-channel MOS transistor
And the back gate of the first P-channel MOS transistor.
Gate electrode and the first N-channel MOS transistor.
The drain electrode is Commonly connected to the first high-voltage power supply, Source electrode of the second P-channel MOS transistor
And the source voltage of the third P-channel MOS transistor.
What is a pole? Commonly connected to the second high-voltage power supply, Source electrode of the second N-channel MOS transistor
And the source voltage of the third N-channel MOS transistor.
A pole and a source of the fourth N-channel MOS transistor
An electrode is Connected to ground potential, Drain voltage of the first P-channel MOS transistor
A pole and a source of the first N-channel MOS transistor
Electrodes and the first N-channel MOS transistor.
Gate electrode and the second N-channel MOS transistor
The drain electrode of the Characterized by being commonly connected to the load capacity of the output.
Low power consumption output circuit. 2. An output control unit, comprising: a first, a second, and a third phase shifter that receives the input signal and outputs first, second, and third control signals having different phases from each other. Wherein the first control signal is supplied to a gate electrode of the third N-channel MOS transistor, and the second control signal is supplied to a gate electrode of the fourth N-channel MOS transistor. The low power consumption output circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control signal is supplied to a gate electrode of the second N-channel MOS transistor. 3. The output control unit and the level conversion unit
And the power supplied to the high-voltage output unit, A low-voltage power supply that supplies a low voltage to the output control unit; The second high voltage for supplying the highest voltage to the level converter;
Power and A high-voltage output from the highest potential to the ground potential is applied to the high-voltage output section.
And the first high-voltage power supply for supplying
3. The low-voltage sensor according to claim 1 or claim 2,
Power consumption output circuit. 4. A high voltage pulse from a maximum potential to a ground potential.
A power recovery circuit that generates Supplying the output of the power recovery circuit to the first high-voltage power supply
And The highest potential power supply of the power recovery circuit is the second high voltage power supply
4. The low power consumption according to claim 3, wherein
Power output circuit. 5. The power recovery circuit, The load container in which charge is charged and discharged from the first high-voltage power supply
A capacitor having a capacitance that is sufficiently large compared to the amount; A switch for switching between charging and discharging the capacitor, The load capacitance based on the potential held by the capacitor;
And an inductor forming a resonance circuit.
The low power consumption output circuit according to claim 4. 6. An individual MOS transistor comprises: Formed on a semiconductor substrate connected to ground potential, Back gate of the first N-channel MOS transistor
Potential of the P-well region from which the contact electrode is taken out and the semiconductor substrate
And a structure electrically separated from the potential of the
The low power consumption according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Output circuit.