JP2988695B2 - Water dispersion - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial application field> The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion, and in particular, it can improve the adhesion of a paint to the surface of a molded article by undercoating various resin molded articles, The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion suitable as a primer, which does not contain an organic solvent and can maintain a favorable working environment.

<Conventional technology> Conventionally, the surface of a molded article of polyolefin such as polypropylene is painted, or another resin layer is formed,
The added value is being increased. However, polyolefins generally have poor polarity and poor adhesion to general paints and other resins. Therefore, conventionally, the surface of a molded article has been treated in advance with a primer to improve the adhesion and adhesion of the paint.

Therefore, as a binder for a paint that can be applied once to a molded article directly without a primer, a (meth) acrylic acid ester is used in an inert solvent in the presence of a hydrogenated product of a styrene-isoprene block copolymer. In particular, a resin composition for coating obtained by polymerizing a vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group has been proposed (JP-A-63-51477).

<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, even when the resin composition for a coating described in JP-A-63-51477 is used, the obtained coating film does not have sufficient peel strength. In addition, conventional primers including this composition are used because they contain an organic solvent or are dissolved in an organic solvent, which causes a problem that the working environment during production and use is deteriorated. .

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a resin molded article, for example, having excellent adhesion to molded articles made of various resins such as polyolefins such as polypropylene. It is an object of the present invention to provide an aqueous dispersion suitable as a primer, which can obtain a coating film having a property and is an aqueous system containing no organic solvent, and can maintain a favorable working environment.

<Means for Solving the Problems> In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a styrene-isoprene block copolymer or a hydrogenated product thereof with a monoolefin dicarboxylic acid and an anhydride thereof, and a monoolefin dicarboxylic acid monoolefin. A chlorinated modified copolymer having a chlorine content of 10 to 50% by weight obtained by further chlorinating a modified copolymer obtained by graft copolymerization so as to contain at least one selected from alkyl esters in an amount of 0.025 to 25% by weight. Is a water dispersion obtained by dispersing water in water, wherein the water dispersion contains 95 to 30 parts by weight of water with respect to 5 to 70 parts by weight of the chlorinated modified copolymer.

 Hereinafter, the aqueous dispersion of the present invention will be described in detail.

The chlorinated modified copolymer which is a main component of the aqueous dispersion of the present invention is a styrene-isoprene block copolymer or a hydrogenated product thereof from monoolefin dicarboxylic acid and anhydride thereof and monoalkyl ester of monoolefin dicarboxylic acid. The modified copolymer obtained by graft copolymerizing at least one selected material is further chlorinated.

The styrene-isoprene block copolymer, which is a main component of the chlorinated modified copolymer, has a styrene polymer block (S), which is a repeating structural unit derived from one or more styrenes, and one a copolymer having a isoprene polymer block (I) is a repeating structural unit derived from the above isoprene, for example, the following formula: _(wherein, n represents an integer of 1 or more) S-I n with It has the structure shown.

This styrene-isoprene block copolymer is described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 3,265,765, JP-A-61-192743.
And those manufactured by the method described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Specific examples of the styrene-isoprene block copolymer include Kariflex TR1107 and TR11
17 (all manufactured by Shell Chemical Co., Ltd.).

The hydrogenated styrene-isoprene block copolymer is disclosed, for example, in JP-B-43-6636 and JP-B-43-636.
Examples include those manufactured by the methods described in JP-A-45-20504 and JP-B-48-3555. The hydrogenated product of this styrene-isoprene block copolymer usually has an iodine value of about 20 or less.

These styrene-isoprene block copolymers or hydrogenated products thereof are obtained by gel permeation chromatography at 40 ° C. using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent from the viewpoint of the peel strength and solid content of the coating film of the aqueous dispersion of the present invention. Number average molecular weight measured by 1 × 10 ⁴ -1
It is preferably 8 × 10 ⁴ , particularly 1.5 × 10 ^{4 to} 12 × 10 ⁴
Is preferred. Further, the styrene content is the adhesion of the coating film of the aqueous dispersion of the present invention, peel strength, low-temperature properties,
From the viewpoint of stickiness and the like, the content is preferably 10 to 60% by weight, and particularly preferably 12 to 55% by weight.

In order to obtain the modified copolymer used in the present invention, the styrene-isoprene block copolymer is graft-copolymerized with a styrene-isoprene block copolymer as described above. It is at least one selected from monoalkyl esters of acids. Examples of the monoolefin dicarboxylic acid include maleic acid, citraconic acid, itaconic acid, glutaconic acid, 3-methyl-2-pentene diacid,
2-methyl-2-pentene diacid, 2-hexene diacid and the like can be mentioned. Further, anhydrides of these monoolefin dicarboxylic acids and ones in which one of the carboxyl groups thereof is esterified with an alkyl alcohol, that is, monoalkyl esters of monoolefin dicarboxylic acids are also included.

In the monoalkyl ester of monoolefin dicarboxylic acid, the esterification rate (complete diesterification rate is 200
%), But the aqueous dispersion has sufficient storage stability,
In terms of obtaining a coating having good water resistance, preferably
It is desirable that the content be 45 to 100%, more preferably 80 to 100%. The alkyl group of the monoalkyl esters are those represented by the general formula C _n H _{2n + 1,} for example, mentioned a methyl group, an ethyl group, n- propyl group, n- butyl group, an isopropyl group and the like Can be

Among the modified copolymers used in the present invention, the modified copolymer having a monoolefin dicarboxylic acid monoalkyl ester as a graft copolymer unit is, for example, a monoolefin dicarboxylic acid monoalkyl ester converted to styrene.
Method for graft copolymerization with isoprene block copolymer; monoolefin dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride is graft-copolymerized with styrene-isoprene block copolymer, and then one of carboxylic acid groups is esterified with alkyl alcohol. It can be obtained by a method or the like.

Grafting amount of at least one kind of graft copolymerized unit selected from monoolefin dicarboxylic acid, anhydride thereof and monoolefin dicarboxylic acid monoalkyl ester in modified copolymer, that is, content of graft copolymerized unit in modified copolymer The amount is such that a coating film having high adhesiveness of the coating material is obtained by applying the primer to a molded article, and the adhesion between the coating film and the molded article is good, and an aqueous dispersion having a good appearance is obtained. , 0.025-25% by weight, preferably 1-1
Graft copolymerization is performed so as to be 5% by weight.

Examples of the method for graft-copolymerizing the styrene-isoprene block copolymer with a graft copolymerization unit such as a monoolefin dicarboxylic acid, a monoolefin dicarboxylic anhydride, or a monoalkyl dicarboxylic acid monoalkyl ester include various known methods. Can be For example, a method in which a styrene-isoprene block copolymer is dissolved in an organic solvent, a graft copolymerization reaction is performed by adding the above-mentioned graft copolymerization unit and a radical polymerization initiator, and heating and stirring; a styrene-isoprene block copolymer. Is heated and melted, and a graft copolymerization is performed by adding a graft copolymerization unit and a radical polymerization initiator to the melt and stirring the mixture; or supplying each component to an extruder and heating and kneading the graft copolymer. Polymerization method: styrene
A method of impregnating a powder of the isoprene block copolymer with a solution in which the graft copolymerized unit and the radical polymerization initiator are dissolved in an organic solvent, heating the powder to a temperature at which the powder is not dissolved, and performing graft copolymerization is exemplified.

At this time, the usage ratio of the radical polymerization initiator / graft copolymerization unit is usually in the range of 1/100 to 3/5, preferably 1/20 to 1/2 in molar ratio.

The reaction temperature is preferably 50 ° C. or higher, particularly 80 to 200 ° C., and the reaction time is about 2 to 10 hours.

Examples of the radical polymerization initiator used for the graft copolymerization include, for example, benzoyl peroxide, dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, di-
t-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (peroxybenzoate) hexyne-3,1,4-bis (t
-Butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, lauroyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) -hexyne-3,2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy)- Organic peroxides such as hexane; t-butyl peracetate, t-butyl perbenzoate, t-butyl perphenyl acetate, t-butyl perisobutyrate, t-butyl per-sec-octoate, t-butyl perpivalate, cumyl Organic peresters such as perpivalate and t-butyl perdiethyl acetate; azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile and dimethylazoisobutyronitrile; Of these, organic peroxides and organic peresters are preferred, especially dicumyl peroxide, di-t
-Butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-
Butylperoxy) hexyne-3,2,5-dimethyl-2,5
Dialkyl peroxides such as -di (t-butylperoxy) hexane and 1,4-bis (t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene are preferred.

When an organic solvent is used, specific examples of the organic solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane and decane; trichloroethylene, perchlorethylene, Examples thereof include halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloroethylene and chlorobenzene. Of these, aromatic hydrocarbons are preferable, and alkyl group-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons are particularly preferable.

The aqueous dispersion of the present invention is mainly composed of a chlorinated modified copolymer obtained by further chlorinating the modified copolymer obtained as described above. This chlorinated modified copolymer is easily dissolved in a solvent, an aqueous dispersion is easily produced by a solvent replacement method described later, and a coating film having high adhesion of a coating material is obtained by applying it to a molded article as a primer. In terms of obtaining an aqueous dispersion having good adhesion between the coating film and the molded article,
It has a chlorine content of 10 to 50% by weight, preferably 12 to 30% by weight. The solution viscosity (25 ° C.) of the chlorinated modified copolymer is usually 100 to 10,000 cps, preferably 200 to 50 cps.
It is about 00cps.

The chlorinated modified copolymer can be produced by dissolving or dispersing the modified copolymer in a suitable organic solvent and then reacting the modified copolymer with chlorine gas. This reaction is generally performed at about 50 to 120 ° C. for about 0.5 to 5 hours. Further, in order to make the reaction proceed efficiently, ultraviolet rays or visible rays may be irradiated, or a radical generator may be used.

Examples of the organic solvent used include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, decane, dodecane, and tetradodecane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, cyclooctane, and cyclododecane; Benzene, toluene,
Xylene, ethylbenzene, cumene, ethyltoluene,
Aromatic hydrocarbons such as trimethylbenzene and diisopropylbenzene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, carbon tetrachloride, carbon tetrabromide, chloroform, bromoform, trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethane, tetrachloroethylene, etc. Is mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The aqueous dispersion of the present invention is obtained by dispersing the chlorinated modified copolymer obtained as described above in water. The method for producing the aqueous dispersion of the present invention by dispersing the chlorinated modified copolymer in water includes, for example, mixing and emulsifying the chlorinated modified copolymer, water and a surfactant collectively. Drum emulsification method; a pulverization method in which a chlorinated modified copolymer that has been pulverized in advance is added to water and dispersed together with a surfactant; and a chlorinated modified copolymer dissolved in an organic solvent is mixed with a surfactant and water. A solvent replacement method of removing an organic solvent after mixing; a homomixer method of dispersing using a homomixer; a phase inversion method; and the like, which is appropriately selected depending on the physical properties of the chlorinated modified copolymer to be used. You.

Surfactants used include nonionic and anionic surfactants. Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, and polyoxyethylene alkylamine ether.
Examples of the anionic surfactant include a fatty acid salt, a higher alcohol sulfate, sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, a condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate. Particularly, sodium alkylbenzenesulfonic acid is preferable.

The amount of the surfactant used is usually such that the dispersion state of the chlorinated modified copolymer is good, and the adhesion of the obtained aqueous dispersion to a molded article is good. Is preferably about 0.05 to 10% by weight, and particularly preferably about 0.1 to 7% by weight.

The blending ratio of the chlorinated modified copolymer and water in the aqueous dispersion of the present invention is based on 5 to 70 parts by weight of the chlorinated modified copolymer and, in the range of 95 to 30 parts by weight of water, It is appropriately selected. In particular, when spray-coating the aqueous dispersion of the present invention,
It is hard to cause uneven coating on the coated surface, hardly causes variation in adhesion of the coating film, and because the formed coating film layer does not become thick, for example, when used as a primer, the smoothness of the coating film after coating Is preferably from 3 to 45% by weight from the viewpoint of the improvement of

In addition, a thickener, a basic substance, an antifoaming agent, and the like can be added to the aqueous dispersion of the present invention as needed. Further, in order to improve the wettability with the material to be applied, a small amount of an organic solvent may be added as necessary.

As the thickener, for example, ammonium alginate,
Mineral thickeners such as sodium alginate, bentonite clay; acrylic thickeners such as sodium polyacrylate, polyammonium acrylate, acrylic emulsion copolymer crosslinked acrylic emulsion copolymer;
Examples thereof include cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and hydroxyethylcellulose, and carboxymethylcellulose is particularly preferable.

Examples of the antifoaming agent include vegetable oils such as castor oil, soybean oil, and linseed oil; mineral oils such as spindle oil and liquid paraffin; fatty acids such as stearic acid and oleic acid; oleyl alcohol, polyoxyalkylene glycol, octyl alcohol, and the like. Alcohols; fatty acid esters such as ethylene glycol distearate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate; phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate and sodium octyl phosphate; amides such as polyoxyalkylene amide; aluminum stearate and potassium oleate And metal soaps such as calcium stearate; silicons such as dimethyl silicon and polyether-modified silicon; amines such as diamylamine and polyoxypropylene alkylamine.

Further, in addition to the above, the aqueous dispersion of the present invention may further contain various stabilizers such as antioxidants, weather stabilizers, and heat inhibitors as required; coloring agents such as titanium oxide and organic pigments; carbon black and ferrite. May be included.

The aqueous dispersion of the present invention can be applied to the surface of a molded article made of an α-olefin copolymer or another polymer and used as a primer or the like for improving the adhesion of a paint to the surface.

In particular, the aqueous dispersion of the present invention is, for example, high pressure polyethylene, medium and low pressure polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-
Α-olefin copolymers such as 4-methyl-1-pentene, poly-1-butene and polystyrene; olefin copolymers such as ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-butene copolymer and propylene-butene copolymer It can be suitably used for molded articles made of such as.

Further, the aqueous dispersion of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned α-olefin copolymer and its copolymer, a molded article composed of polypropylene and synthetic rubber, polyamide resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, It can also be used for molded articles made of polycarbonate resin and the like, for example, molded articles such as bumpers for automobiles, and further, for surface treatment of steel sheets and steel sheets for electrodeposition treatment.

In addition, undercoating is applied to the surface coated with paints, primers, adhesives, etc. that are mainly composed of polyurethane resin, fatty acid modified polyester resin, oil-free polyester resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, etc. And also for forming a coating film having excellent clarity, low-temperature impact resistance and the like.

Further, the molded article to which the aqueous dispersion of the present invention is applied, the above-mentioned various polymers or resins are prepared by any of known molding methods such as injection molding, compression molding, hollow molding, extrusion molding, and rotational molding. It may be formed.

The aqueous dispersion of the present invention is a molded article to which it is applied, talc, zinc white, glass fiber, titanium white, inorganic fillers such as magnesium sulfate, pigments and the like are blended, especially for coating films. A primer coating film having good adhesion can be formed.

Further, the molded article to which the aqueous dispersion of the present invention is applied may contain various stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, hydrochloric acid absorbers and the like in addition to the above.

As a preferably used stabilizer, for example, 2,6-
Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, tetrakis [methylene (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)] methane, metaoctadecyl-3-
(4'-Hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylphenyl) propionate, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6
-T-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidenebis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4,4'-
Thiobis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol),
2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-
t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, 1,3,
Phenolic stabilizers such as 5-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenol) butane; sulfur-based stabilizers such as dilaurylthiodipropionate and distearylthiodipropionate; tridecyl phosphite And phosphorus-based stabilizers such as trinonylphenyl phosphite.

Further, as the ultraviolet absorber used, for example, 2
-Hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, 2-ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate, paraoctylphenyl salicylate and the like.

Examples of the hydrochloric acid absorbent include calcium stearate and the like.

As a method for applying the aqueous dispersion of the present invention to the surface of a molded article, spray coating is suitable. For example, the aqueous dispersion is sprayed on the surface of the molded article by a spray gun. The coating on the molded article may be performed at room temperature. After the coating, the coating is dried by an appropriate method such as natural drying or forced drying by heating to form a coating film.

As described above, after applying the aqueous dispersion of the present invention to the surface of a molded article and drying, the surface of the molded article is subjected to electrostatic coating,
The coating can be applied by a method such as spray coating or brush coating.

The application of the paint may be performed by a method of applying an undercoat and then applying an overcoat. After applying paint, nichrome wire, infrared,
The coating film is cured according to a normal method of heating by high frequency or the like, and a molded article having a desired coating film on the surface can be obtained. The method for curing the coating film is appropriately selected depending on the material and shape of the molded product, the properties of the paint used, and the like.

Further, the aqueous dispersion of the present invention, by utilizing the characteristics of excellent adhesiveness, peel strength and water resistance, in addition to the use as a primer of the molded article, can be applied to a wide range of applications, for example, Needless to say, the present invention can also be applied to uses such as additives for adhesives and paints.

<Examples> Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In the following, the physical properties of the coating film were evaluated according to the following methods.

Cross-cut test According to the cross-cut test method described in JIS K5400, a cross-cut test piece is created, and cellotape (trade name, manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd.) is pasted on the cross-cut of the test piece. After being attached, it was quickly pulled in the direction of 90 ° to be peeled off, and the number of grids that were not peeled off in the grid 100 was counted and used as an index of adhesion.

Peeling speed Prepare a coating film on the substrate, cut a 1cm width until the blade reaches the substrate with a cutter blade, after peeling the edge,
The peel strength was measured by pulling the edge of the peeled coating film at a speed of 50 mm / min in a direction of 180 ° until the coating film was peeled.

After immersing the test piece in water at 40 ° C. for 240 hours, the test piece is subjected to a grid test to evaluate the adhesion.

(Example 1) Into a 1.5-pressure pressurized reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, 250 parts by weight of a hydrogenated styrene / isoprene block copolymer (manufactured by Shell Chemical Co., Califflex 1117) and 500 parts by weight of toluene were charged. 145 ° C with heating while stirring
Then, the hydrogenated product of the styrene-isoprene block copolymer was dissolved.

A solution obtained by dissolving 23 g of maleic anhydride in 100 ml of toluene, and 8 g of di-t-butyl peroxide in 50 ml of toluene
The solution dissolved in ml was simultaneously added dropwise over 4 hours.

After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature at 145 ° C. After completion of the reaction, a large excess of acetone was added to the reaction mixture to precipitate a polymer, which was separated, washed repeatedly with acetone, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain a modified copolymer.

The content (graft amount) of maleic anhydride in the resulting modified copolymer was measured and found to be 4.2% by weight.

The modified copolymer obtained above is completely dissolved by heating to 110 ° C. in a chlorobenzene solvent. While maintaining the temperature, light is completely shut off, chlorine gas is supplied, and the reaction is carried out for about 2 hours. Was. A large excess of methanol was added to the obtained reaction mixture to precipitate a reaction product, which was separated, washed repeatedly with methanol, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain a chlorinated modified copolymer.

The chlorine content of the obtained chlorinated modified copolymer was measured and found to be 30% by weight.

Next, the obtained chlorinated modified copolymer was dissolved in toluene to prepare a solution having a polymer concentration of 125 g /. 500 g of this polymer solution, 500 g of distilled water and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (manufactured by Kao Corporation, Neoperex F-
25) 1.44 g was mixed by stirring at 10,000 rpm for 15 minutes. Next, 0.72 g of polyacrylic acid (Hibiswako 304, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added, followed by stirring and mixing to obtain an emulsion. The toluene in the obtained emulsion was distilled off under reduced pressure using an evaporator to obtain an aqueous dispersion having a polymer concentration of 20% by weight.

This aqueous dispersion was spray-coated on a polypropylene (X440, manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.) square plate washed with 1,1,1-trichlorotan vapor so that the coating amount was 200 g / m ² . Next, this square plate was heated and dried in an air oven at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then subjected to a grid test and an evaluation of water resistance. Table 1 shows the results.

(Example 2) In the same manner as in Example 1, an aqueous dispersion was applied to a polypropylene square plate, dried, and then a urethane-based paint (R-271, manufactured by Nippon Bee Chemical Co., Ltd.) was dried to a dry film thickness of 60 µm. Was overcoated.

After leaving at room temperature for 10 minutes,
Baking was performed for 0 minutes to obtain a coating film sample.

The obtained coating film sample was subjected to a grid test, a measurement of peel strength, and an evaluation of water resistance. Table 1 shows the results.

(Example 3) 300 m of a toluene solution of the modified copolymer produced in Example 1
l, add 5.8 ml of methanol and heat at 145 ° C for 2 hours.
The mixture was stirred and reacted to obtain a toluene solution of a maleic acid monomethyl ester graft-modified styrene / isoprene block copolymer.

When the infrared absorption spectrum of the obtained maleic acid monomethyl ester graft-modified styrene / isoprene block copolymer was measured and the esterification rate was determined,
It was confirmed that maleic acid monomethyl ester having an esterification rate of 100% was graft-copolymerized. Then
Using this maleic acid monomethyl ester graft-modified styrene / isoprene block copolymer, chlorination was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and an aqueous dispersion having a polymer concentration of 20% by weight was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. . Using the obtained aqueous dispersion, a coating film sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, and subjected to a grid test, a measurement of peel strength, and an evaluation of water resistance. Table 1 shows the results.

(Example 4) A molded product obtained by injection molding of glass fiber reinforced nylon was used instead of the polypropylene square plate,
In the same manner as in Example 2, a coating film sample was prepared and subjected to a grid test, a measurement of peel strength, and an evaluation of water resistance.
Table 1 shows the results.

(Comparative Example 1) Except that graft modification with maleic anhydride was not performed,
An aqueous dispersion having a polymer concentration of 20% by weight was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Using the obtained aqueous dispersion, a coating film sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, and subjected to a grid test, a measurement of peel strength, and an evaluation of water resistance. Table 1 shows the results.

(Comparative Example 2) An aqueous dispersion having a polymer concentration of 20% by weight was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the modified copolymer produced in Example 1 was not chlorinated. Similarly, a coating film sample was prepared and subjected to a grid test, a measurement of peel strength, and an evaluation of water resistance. Table 1 shows the results.

<Effect of the Invention> The aqueous dispersion of the present invention is a resin molded product, for example, an α-olefin copolymer such as polypropylene, a synthetic rubber, an unsaturated polyester, an epoxy resin, a polyurethane resin, or a composite resin thereof. Because it has excellent adhesion to molded products made of various resins, it can be applied to the surface of these molded products to obtain a coating film having sufficient peel strength and adhesion, and can be used in an aqueous system containing no organic solvent. Therefore, it is suitable as a primer that can maintain a favorable working environment.

Continuation of front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) C08J 3/03 C08L 53 / 02,51 / 06

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A styrene / isoprene block copolymer or a hydrogenated product thereof, wherein at least one selected from a monoolefin dicarboxylic acid and an anhydride thereof and a monoalkyl ester of a monoolefin dicarboxylic acid is used in an amount of 0.02.
A modified copolymer obtained by graft copolymerization so as to contain 5 to 25% by weight is further chlorinated to obtain a chlorine content of 10 to 10%.
An aqueous dispersion obtained by dispersing 50% by weight of a chlorinated modified copolymer in water, wherein the aqueous dispersion contains 95 to 30 parts by weight of water with respect to 5 to 70 parts by weight of the chlorinated modified copolymer. body.