JP2956108B2 - Electronic still camera - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electronic still camera, and more specifically, to an electronic still camera that records a captured image on a recording medium.

[Prior art] A still camera that records a still image captured by a solid-state imaging device such as a CCD on a recording medium such as a magnetic disk,
A so-called electronic still camera has been proposed, in which a still image recorded on the magnetic disk is reproduced and displayed on a monitor device or printed on paper by a printer.

Such an electronic still camera does not require chemical processing such as development compared to a conventional still camera using a silver halide film, and the captured image can be immediately confirmed on a monitor device or a hard copy. It also has the advantage that it can be transmitted to remote locations.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, an electronic still camera consumes a large amount of power for rotating a magnetic disk as a recording medium and driving an image sensor. Furthermore, when a focal length adjustment mechanism that electrically adjusts the focal length of the photographing optical system is incorporated, much power is consumed for adjusting the focal length, and the power supply battery of the camera is consumed in a short time. There is a problem.

Also, at the point when the power battery has been consumed to some extent, simultaneously with recording on the magnetic disk or reproduction from the magnetic disk,
When the focal length is adjusted, the power supply voltage temporarily drops, causing uneven rotation of the magnetic disk,
The recorded video or the reproduced video is distorted. This is a fatal flaw.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic still camera that solves such a problem.

[Means for Solving the Problems] An electronic still camera according to the present invention includes an imaging optical system (10b, 10c) having a variable focal length, and an imaging unit (30) for converting an optical image of the imaging optical system into an electric signal. ) And recording means (46) for recording an image taken by the imaging means on a recording medium.
A focal length adjusting means (34) for adjusting the focal length of the photographing optical system by electrical driving; and a release operation member (54) for starting the recording operation by the recording means.
b) operating the focal length adjusting operation member (40) provided separately from the release operation member and the recording operation (S17) by the recording means (46) by operating the release operation member (54b). During the operation, even if the operating member (40) for adjusting the focal length is operated, the start of the focal length adjusting operation (S2 to S4) by the focal length adjusting means (34) is prohibited. While the distance adjusting operation (S2 to S4) is started and the focal length adjusting operation (S2 to S4) is being performed, even if the release operation member (54b) is operated, recording by the recording means (46) is performed. Control means (48) for prohibiting the start of the operation (S17).

[Operation] When the focal length adjustment operation is instructed by the above means,
If the recording is not being performed, the recording operation of the recording medium is stopped to perform the focal length adjustment operation. If the recording is being performed, the focal length adjustment operation is started after the completion of the recording. Therefore, the power supply can be used efficiently. In addition, since the focal length adjustment operation is not performed during the recording operation on the recording medium, when the recording medium is, for example, a rotating recording medium, there is no rotation unevenness in the rotation, and recording distortion due to the rotation unevenness can be suppressed.

Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. 10a is a focusing lens, 10b and 10c are focal length adjusting lenses, 10d is a fixed lens, and these constitute a photographic optical system. Reference numeral 12 denotes a focusing lens holding frame that holds the focusing lens 10a, and includes a gear portion 12a and a screw portion 12b. 14,1
Reference numeral 6 denotes a lens holding frame for holding the focal length adjusting lenses 10b and 10c. Reference numeral 18 denotes a cam cylinder having a cam groove for determining the positions of the lens holding frames 14 and 16 in the optical axis direction, and is rotatably held by a fixed portion 20 of the camera. 22, 24 are rollers fixed to the lens holding frames 14, 16, pass through the cam groove of the cam cylinder 18, fit into the long groove 20a in the optical axis direction of the camera fixing part,
The lens holding frames 14, 16 are positioned. In addition, cam cylinder 1
When 8 rotates, the lens holding frames 14 and 16 move in the optical axis direction due to the cam grooves.

26 is an aperture and 27 is a shutter. Reference numeral 28 denotes a finder optical system, and lenses 28a and 28 fixed to the fixed portion 20 of the camera.
c, and a lens 28b movably held along the optical axis of the lenses 28a, 28c. An image sensor 30 converts an optical image into an electric signal.

Reference numeral 32 denotes a focus motor for rotating the focusing lens frame 12, and the number of rotations is detected by an encoder 32a. The gear 32b of the motor 32 meshes with the gear portion 12a of the focusing lens frame 12. Since the screw portion 12b of the focusing lens holding frame 12 is engaged with the screw portion 20b of the fixing portion 20 of the camera, the rotation of the motor 32 moves the focusing lens holding frame 12 in the optical axis direction.

34 is a zoom motor whose rotation speed is
Detected by 34a. The gear 34b of the motor 34 meshes with the gear 18a of the cam barrel 18. When the zoom motor 34 rotates, the cam cylinder 18 rotates about the optical axis of the photographing optical system by the gears 34b and 18a, and the focal length adjusting lenses 10b and 10c
Due to the lift of the cam groove, it moves in the optical axis direction together with the lens holding frames 14 and 16.

Reference numeral 36 denotes a finder motor, the rotation speed of which is detected by an encoder 36a. A screw 36b rotated by the motor 36 is engaged with a screw portion 38a of a lens holding frame 38 that holds the movable lens 28b, and the rotation of the motor 36 moves the lens holding frame 38, and thus the movable lens 28b, in the optical axis direction. It has become.

40 is a zoom button, 42 is a photometry circuit, 44 is a distance measurement circuit,
46 is a recording circuit for recording a captured image on a recording medium, 48 is a camera control circuit for controlling the whole, and 50 is a power supply composed of a battery. Reference numeral 52 denotes a display device (for example, a liquid crystal display device) that displays an operation state and the like. The camera control circuit 48
As shown in the figure, a so-called shutter control circuit, focus control circuit, aperture control circuit, zoom control circuit, image sensor control circuit, and the like are provided. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 54a denotes a release switch which is turned on when a shutter release button (not shown) is depressed by a half stroke, and 54b.
Is a release switch that is turned on at the further depressed position. Reference numeral 40a denotes a zoom switch for instructing zooming to the telephoto side, and 40b denotes a zoom switch for instructing zooming to the wide side.

Next, the operation will be described with reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B. When the power switch (not shown) is operated and the power is turned on, the camera control circuit 48 first sets the aperture 26 to the open state, closes the shutter 27, and focuses the focusing lens 10a to infinity. (S1). In this state, the photographer determines the composition. That is, while looking through the viewfinder,
Press one of the switches 40a and 40b of the zoom button 40.
When the switch 40a is pressed (S2), the motors 34 and 36 rotate forward,
The photographing optical system and the viewfinder optical system are adjusted to the telephoto side (S3), and when the switch 40b is pressed (S4), the motors 34 and 36 are reversed, and the photographing optical system and the viewfinder optical system are adjusted to the wide image side. (S5).

After the composition is determined in this way, the photographer presses a release button (not shown). When the release switch 54a is turned on when the release button is pressed half a stroke (S6), the camera control circuit 48 measures the brightness of the subject by the photometry circuit 42, and measures the distance to the subject by the distance measurement circuit 44. And adjust the white balance (S7). After that, the rotation of the rotating recording medium of the recording circuit 46 is started, and the standby state of the video recording is set, and the driving of the image sensor 30 is started (S8). The aperture value and shutter speed are determined based on the photometry information, and the focusing lens 10 is determined based on the distance measurement information.
The moving amount of a is determined (S9), and the focusing lens 10a is moved to the determined position by the motor 32 (S10).

After S10, while the release switch 54a is on, the user checks the zoom button 40 (S21) or the release switch 54b. If the release switch 40 is operated (S21),
Place the focusing lens 10a at a predetermined standby position (focusing position at infinity)
To stop the rotation of the rotary recording medium and the driving of the image sensor 30 (S13), and return to S2. While the release switch 54a is on, the system waits for the release switch to be further depressed and the release switch 54b to be turned on (S11, 1
2). When the release switch 54a is turned off (S12),
Since no photographing is performed, the focusing lens 10a is moved to a predetermined standby position (focusing position at infinity), the rotation of the rotary recording medium and the driving of the image sensor 30 are stopped (S13), and S
Return to 2. When the release switch 54b is turned on, a shooting operation is started. That is, the diaphragm 26 is driven to have the aperture value determined in S9 (S14), and the shutter 27 is opened for the determined shutter time (S15). The charge stored in the image sensor 30 is read out by opening and closing the shutter 27 and transferred to the recording circuit 46 (S16), and the captured image is recorded in the unrecorded area of the rotating recording medium (S17).

Thereafter, while the release switch 54a is on (S1
9) Check the zoom button 40 and the release switch 54b (S19, 22). When the zoom button 40 is operated, the iris is opened, the process proceeds to S13 (S20), and the release switch 54
If b remains on, shooting and recording (S15 to S17) are repeated (S18). That is, even if the switch 54b is turned off, if the switch 54a remains on, the focusing lens 1
0a stops at that position, the rotating recording medium rotates, and
The imaging device 30 is in a driving state. When the switch 54a is turned off, the diaphragm 26 is opened (S20), the focusing lens 10a is moved to a predetermined standby position (focusing position at infinity), and the rotation of the rotary recording medium and the driving of the image sensor 30 are stopped. (S13), and the shooting ends.

In this embodiment, the zoom button 40 (switches 40a, 40
When the focal lengths of the photographing optical system and the finder optical system are adjusted according to b), the rotating recording medium of the recording circuit 46 is stopped. In addition, even if the zoom button 40 is pressed while the rotary recording medium is rotating, the rotation of the rotary recording medium is stopped unless the camera is in the shooting and recording state. However, when shooting and recording are being performed, the focal length adjustment operation of the shooting optical system is prohibited until the shooting and recording operation ends, and when the shooting and recording operation ends, the focal length adjustment operation of the shooting optical system starts. Then, the rotating recording medium stops rotating. Of course, during the shooting and recording operation, the rotating recording medium is rotating at a predetermined speed.

In the above embodiment, a zoom lens capable of continuously changing the focal length is used. However, the same applies to a lens capable of selecting, for example, bifocal or multifocal. Needless to say, the lens (group) that moves for focusing is not limited to the illustrated example. When a lens (group) for adjusting the focal length (hereinafter referred to as a variable power lens group) is also used as a focusing lens, each of the variable power lens groups is moved independently in the optical axis direction. It is necessary that the movement can be controlled individually. Mechanisms for this are described, for example, in U.S. Pat.
No. 951, etc.

[Effects of the Invention] As can be easily understood from the above description, according to the present invention, an imaging optical system (10b, 10c) having a variable focal length, and an imaging method for converting an optical image by the imaging optical system into an electric signal. Means (30), recording means (46) for recording an image taken by the imaging means on a recording medium, and focal length adjusting means (34) for adjusting the focal length of the imaging optical system by electric drive.
A release operation member (54b) for starting a recording operation by the recording means; a focal length adjustment operation member (40) provided separately from the release operation member;
While the recording operation (S17) is being performed by the recording means (46) by operating the release operation member (54b), the focal length adjustment can be performed by operating the focal length adjustment operation member (40). The start of the focal length adjustment operation (S2 to S4) by the means (34) is prohibited, and after the recording is completed, the focal length adjustment operation (S2 to S4) is started and the focal length adjustment operation (S2 to S4) is performed. Control means (48) for prohibiting the recording means (46) from starting the recording operation (S17) even if the release operation member (54b) is operated during the recording operation. In addition, since the focal length adjustment operation is not performed, the power supply can be used efficiently. In addition, since the focal length adjustment operation is not performed during the recording operation on the recording medium, when the recording medium is, for example, a rotating recording medium, there is no rotation unevenness in the rotation, and recording distortion due to the rotation unevenness can be suppressed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the camera control circuit 48 of FIG. 1 and its peripheral circuits, and FIGS. 3A and 3B are operation flowcharts of FIG. It is. 10a: Focusing lens, 10b, 10c: Focal length adjustment lens, 10
d: Fixed lens, 12: Focusing lens holding frame, 12a: Gear part, 12
b: screw part, 14, 16: lens holding frame, 18: cam cylinder, 18a: gear part, 20: camera fixing part, 20a: long groove part, 20b: screw part, 22,
24: roller, 26: aperture, 27: shutter, 28: finder optical system, 28a, 28c: lens, 28b: movable lens, 30: image sensor, 3
2: Focus motor, 32a, 34a, 36a: Encoder, 32b,
34b: gear, 34: zoom motor, 36: finder motor, 36b: screw, 38: lens holding frame, 38a: screw part, 40: zoom button, 40a, 40b: zoom switch, 48: camera control circuit , 50: Power supply, 54a, 54b: Release switch

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] An imaging optical system (10b, 10c) having a variable focal length.
An imaging unit (30) for converting an optical image of the imaging optical system into an electric signal; a recording unit (46) for recording an image captured by the imaging unit on a recording medium; Distance adjusting means (34) for adjusting by a dynamic drive, a release operation member (54b) for starting the recording operation by the recording means, and a focal length adjustment operation provided separately from the release operation member While the member (40) and the release operation member (54b) are operated to perform the recording operation (S17) by the recording means (46), the focal length adjusting operation member (40) is operated. Also, the start of the focal length adjusting operation (S2 to S4) by the focal length adjusting means (34) is prohibited, and after the recording is completed, the focal length adjusting operation (S2 to S4) is started and the focal length adjusting operation (S2 to S4) is started. S2 ~ S4) line Control means (48) for prohibiting the start of the recording operation (S17) by the recording means (46) even if the release operation member (54b) is operated during the operation. camera.