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JP2799442B2 - Cooked meat product and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Cooked meat product and method for producing the same

Info

Publication number
JP2799442B2
JP2799442B2 JP4272547A JP27254792A JP2799442B2 JP 2799442 B2 JP2799442 B2 JP 2799442B2 JP 4272547 A JP4272547 A JP 4272547A JP 27254792 A JP27254792 A JP 27254792A JP 2799442 B2 JP2799442 B2 JP 2799442B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
meat
cooked
product
fried
cooking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP4272547A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0698720A (en
Inventor
和男 中路
弘倫 大橋
みはる 上村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
House Foods Corp
Original Assignee
House Foods Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by House Foods Corp filed Critical House Foods Corp
Priority to JP4272547A priority Critical patent/JP2799442B2/en
Publication of JPH0698720A publication Critical patent/JPH0698720A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2799442B2 publication Critical patent/JP2799442B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、通常の調理肉、すなわ
ち肉類を加熱調理して得られる通常の肉類製品を冷蔵保
存した場合等にみられるような肉類の肉質の硬化がな
く、かつ食感の改善された調理肉製品に関するものであ
り、更に詳しくは、加熱調理後に一定時間冷蔵温度で維
持された場合等にも肉類の硬化が確実に防止され、その
良好な柔らかさを保持し、かつ優れた食感を維持できる
唐揚げ、天ぷら、揚げ物等の調理肉製品、及び当該調理
肉製品の製造方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for cooking meat, which is not hardened when meat is cooked, that is, when meat is cooked and cooked. The present invention relates to a cooked meat product with an improved feeling, and more specifically, even when kept at a refrigerated temperature for a certain period of time after cooking, hardening of meat is reliably prevented, and its good tenderness is maintained. The present invention relates to a cooked meat product such as fried chicken, tempura, fried food and the like which can maintain excellent texture, and a method for producing the cooked meat product.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、加熱調理された調理肉製品とし
て、鶏肉等の唐揚げ、焼成した肉類製品、揚げ物、天ぷ
ら等各種の製品が製造され、広く普及しているが、一般
に、これらの製品を製造する際に、焼成、油揚げ等の加
熱調理により肉類を調理すると、肉類の肉繊維が収縮し
て水分を失い、特に、当該製品を、加熱調理後に一定時
間冷蔵温度で維持した場合、その肉質が硬化すると共
に、調理肉の食感が著しく低下し、調理肉製品の商品価
値が損われるという問題点があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as cooked meat products cooked, various products such as fried chicken such as chicken, baked meat products, fried foods, and tempura have been manufactured and widely used. When manufacturing meat by baking, cooking by heating such as frying, the meat fiber of the meat shrinks and loses moisture, especially when the product is maintained at a refrigerated temperature for a certain period of time after cooking. There is a problem that the meat quality is hardened, the texture of the cooked meat is significantly reduced, and the commercial value of the cooked meat product is impaired.

【0003】このような加熱調理による調理肉の肉質の
硬化を防ぐ方法として、従来、例えば、加圧して油揚げ
等の加熱調理をする方法、及び、予じめ原料の肉類を圧
縮処理してその肉繊維を充分にほぐした後、油揚げ等の
加熱調理をする方法等、種々の方法が知られているが、
これらの方法は、加熱調理に余分の前処理工程を付加す
ることが必要とされ、大量に処理する場合には不利であ
ること、更に、グレードの高い調理肉製品を得ることは
困難であること等、種々の問題点を有する。
[0003] As a method of preventing the hardening of the meat quality of cooked meat by such heating cooking, for example, a method of performing heating cooking such as frying under pressure or a method of compressing meat as a raw material in advance has been known. After sufficiently loosening the meat fiber, various methods are known, such as a method of cooking by heating such as frying.
These methods require the addition of an extra pretreatment step to cooking, which is disadvantageous when processing in large quantities, and that it is difficult to obtain a high-grade cooked meat product. And other various problems.

【0004】ところで、一般に、調理肉製品の販売形態
が多様化し、スーパーはもとより、コンビニエンス店等
においても調理肉製品が提供されるようになり、例え
ば、油揚げ調理された鶏肉等の唐揚げ製品に代表される
各種の調理肉製品が、一定の冷蔵温度状態に維持された
いわゆる冷蔵製品として販売されることがますます増化
する傾向にある。
[0004] By the way, in general, the sales form of cooked meat products has been diversified, and cooked meat products have been provided not only at supermarkets but also at convenience stores and the like. There is a tendency for more and more representative cooked meat products to be sold as so-called refrigerated products maintained at a constant refrigeration temperature.

【0005】このようないわば特有の販売形態をとる場
合、前記唐揚げ等の調理肉製品は、調理後直ちに提供さ
れるのではなく、調理後に、その流通過程、及び販売過
程において、必然的に一定時間冷蔵温度で維持されるこ
とになるので、この間に、不可避的に、唐揚げ等の調理
肉製品の肉類の肉質が硬化し、食感が著しく低下し、そ
の結果、商品価値が著しく損われるのがごく普通のこと
であった。
[0005] In such a so-called unique sales form, the above-mentioned cooked meat products such as fried chicken are not provided immediately after cooking, but are inevitably in the distribution process and the sales process after cooking. During this time, the meat is kept at the refrigerated temperature for a certain period of time. During this time, the meat quality of the cooked meat products, such as fried chicken, inevitably hardens and the texture deteriorates significantly, resulting in a significant loss of commercial value. It was normal to be heard.

【0006】そこで、このような調理肉製品を冷蔵温度
で保管せず、赤外線等の光照射下に加温状態に維持して
その肉質の硬化と、食感の低下を防止する方法等が一部
において利用されているものの、当該方法を流通過程を
含めて広く導入するのは現実的には困難であり、また、
前記コンビニエンス店等で、安全、かつ確実に保管し、
比較的大量に販売する形態としては、一定の冷蔵温度条
件下で販売する方式が最も一般的、かつ有効な形態であ
ることから、現状においては、一般に、油揚げ等の加熱
調理された調理肉製品は、調理後に、その流通過程を含
めて、5℃前後の温度範囲の一定冷蔵温度で維持された
冷蔵製品の形で、消費者に販売されているのが実情であ
る。
Therefore, there is a method of keeping such a cooked meat product in a heated state under irradiation of light such as infrared rays without storing the cooked meat product at a refrigerated temperature to prevent the hardening of the meat quality and a decrease in texture. Although it is used in the department, it is practically difficult to widely introduce the method including the distribution process,
Store safely and securely at the convenience store,
At present, generally, cooked meat products that have been cooked, such as fried, are sold under a certain refrigeration temperature condition. After being cooked, it is sold to consumers in the form of a refrigerated product maintained at a constant refrigeration temperature in a temperature range of about 5 ° C., including the distribution process.

【0007】このように、従来、加熱調理された唐揚げ
等の調理肉製品をコンビニエンス店等で販売する場合
は、当該調理肉製品は、調理後に、一定時間冷蔵温度で
維持された形で販売されており、当該特有の販売形態に
おいては、調理肉製品は、必然的に調理後に一定時間冷
蔵温度で維持されることから、その間に、唐揚げ等の調
理肉製品の肉質が硬化し、その食感が著しく低下するこ
とは避けられず、これを有効に解決するための新しい方
法、すなわち当該販売形態における調理肉製品の肉質の
硬化を確実に防止し、かつその食感を改善するための有
効な方法を開発することが強く望まれていた。
[0007] As described above, conventionally, when a cooked meat product such as fried chicken is sold at a convenience store or the like, the cooked meat product is sold in a form maintained at a refrigerated temperature for a certain period of time after cooking. In the specific sales form, the cooked meat product is inevitably maintained at a refrigerated temperature for a certain period of time after cooking, during which time the meat quality of the cooked meat product such as fried chicken hardens, and It is inevitable that the texture is significantly reduced, and a new method for effectively solving this problem is to prevent the hardening of the meat quality of the cooked meat product in the sales form and to improve the texture. There was a strong need to develop an effective method.

【0008】なお、従来、加熱調理時にみられる肉質の
硬化を防止するための方法は、種々提案されており、例
えば、鶏の骨付もも肉を、重炭酸ソーダを含む調味液に
浸漬してから、オーブン中で焼成し、肉質が柔らかい調
味肉を製造することが提案されている(特開平4−36
167号公報)。
[0008] Conventionally, various methods have been proposed for preventing the hardening of meat quality observed during heating and cooking. For example, chicken boned thigh meat is immersed in a seasoning solution containing sodium bicarbonate and then placed in an oven. It has been proposed to produce seasoned meat having a soft meat quality by baking in a medium (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-36).
167).

【0009】また、一般的な料理手法として、肉類や魚
介類等のように、直接加熱すると堅くなったり、旨味が
逃げ易い材料を処理する方法として、これらの材料に重
曹を加えて混ぜる方法が提案されており(「家庭料理全
集<華>第3巻・中国風料理」(株)講談社,第194
頁,昭和62年7月31日)、更に、一般に、魚肉等を
調理する際に、重曹を加えてアルカリ性下に維持する方
法等が知られている。
[0009] As a general cooking method, a method of adding a baking soda to these materials and mixing them, such as meat or seafood, which hardens when heated directly or easily escapes the taste, is used. It has been proposed ("Home Cooking Complete Works <Hana> Volume 3, Chinese Cuisine", Kodansha Co., Ltd., 194
Further, a method of adding fish baking soda to maintain the alkalinity when cooking fish or the like is generally known.

【0010】しかしながら、これらは、いずれも焼成等
の加熱調理時に肉類や魚介類等の肉質が堅くなることを
防止し、加熱調理後温かいうちに直ちに食する調理肉を
よりソフトで柔らかい状態に仕上げるための一種の料理
方法もしくは調味方法に属するものであり、前記したよ
うに、調理後に、更に、一定時間冷蔵温度で維持される
特有の冷蔵販売形態において調理肉製品が硬化し、かつ
食感が低下する現象を防止するものとは本質的に異なる
ものである。
[0010] However, all of them prevent meat and seafood from becoming stiff during cooking by heating such as baking, and finish the cooked meat that is eaten immediately after heating while cooking in a softer and softer state. As described above, after cooking, the cooked meat product is hardened in a unique refrigerated sales form maintained at a refrigerated temperature for a certain period of time, and the texture is improved. It is essentially different from what prevents the phenomenon of degradation.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、本発明者ら
は、このような調理肉製品に関する前記問題点を踏え、
前記特有の販売形態、すなわち加熱調理肉製品が調理後
に一定時間冷蔵温度で維持された場合にも、調理肉の肉
質が硬化し、かつ調理肉製品の食感が低下して、加熱調
理直後の食感が著しく失われることを確実に防止し得る
新しい技術を開発することを目標として鋭意研究を積み
重ねた結果、原料の肉類を加熱調理するに先立って、当
該肉類に予じめ重曹とゼラチンをその肉繊維に含浸せし
める処理を施すことによって、調理直後はもとより、前
記特有の販売形態の冷蔵温度に維持された場合において
も調理肉製品本来の肉質の柔らかさを確実に保持し、調
理肉製品の肉質の硬化、及びそれに起因する食感の著し
い低下を防止し得ることを見い出し本発明を完成するに
至った。
Accordingly, the present inventors have taken the above problems relating to such cooked meat products into consideration,
Even when the cooked meat product is kept at a refrigerated temperature for a certain period of time after cooking, the unique sales form, that is, the meat quality of the cooked meat is hardened, and the texture of the cooked meat product is reduced, and immediately after cooking. As a result of intensive research aimed at developing a new technology that can reliably prevent the texture from being significantly lost, baking soda and gelatin were added to the meat before cooking the meat. By performing a treatment of impregnating the meat fiber, the meat meat can be maintained in its original meat quality, not only immediately after cooking, but also when it is maintained at the refrigerated temperature of the specific sales form. It has been found that the hardening of the meat quality and the remarkable decrease in texture due to the hardening can be prevented, and the present invention has been completed.

【0012】すなわち、本発明は、調理後に一定時間冷
蔵温度で維持された場合等にも、肉質の硬化することの
ない加熱調理された調理肉製品、及びその製造方法を提
供することを目的とするものである。
That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a cooked cooked meat product which does not harden in meat quality even if it is kept at a refrigerated temperature for a certain period of time after cooking, and a method for producing the same. Is what you do.

【0013】また、本発明は、コンビニエンス店等で、
一定時間冷蔵温度で維持して販売する冷蔵販売形態にお
いても、加熱調理直後の肉類の柔らかさと、良好な食感
が十分に保持された調理肉製品、及びその製造方法を提
供することを目的とするものである。
[0013] The present invention also relates to a convenience store, etc.
Even in a refrigerated sales mode in which the meat is maintained and maintained at a refrigerated temperature for a certain period of time, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cooked meat product in which the tenderness of the meat immediately after cooking and a good texture are sufficiently maintained, and a method for producing the same. Is what you do.

【0014】[0014]

【課題を解決するための手段】このような目的を達成す
るための本発明の構成は、以下の(1)〜(3)の技術
的手段から成るものである。 (1)肉類に重曹とゼラチンを併せて含ませて加熱調理
されてなることを特徴とする当該肉類の肉質の柔らかさ
を保持できる調理肉製品。
The structure of the present invention for achieving the above object comprises the following technical means (1) to (3). (1) A cooked meat product which can be cooked by adding baking soda and gelatin together to the meat and heating the meat.

【0015】(2)調理肉製品が、鳥獣肉類を、油揚
げ、焼成、煮る、蒸す、炒める等の加熱調理方法から選
ばれた1種又はそれ以上の方法によって調理したもので
ある前記(1)記載の調理肉製品。
(2) The cooked meat product is prepared by cooking birds and beef meat by one or more methods selected from heating methods such as frying, baking, boiling, steaming, and frying. A cooked meat product as described.

【0016】(3)肉類に重曹とゼラチンを含浸させた
後、必要に応じて衣材を付し、常法により加熱調理する
ことを特徴とする当該肉類の肉質の柔らかさを保持でき
る調理肉製品の製造方法。
(3) Cooked meat capable of retaining meat quality softness, characterized by impregnating the meat with baking soda and gelatin, then attaching a batter, if necessary, and heating the meat by a conventional method. Product manufacturing method.

【0017】続いて、本発明の構成について詳細に説明
する。本発明の調理肉製品の原料の肉類としては、牛
肉、豚肉、鶏肉、羊肉、馬肉等の肉類、及び鯨肉、魚
肉、貝類等適宜の肉類、魚貝類等が使用されるが、本発
明は、とりわけ肉繊維の硬化が生じ易い鶏肉、牛肉等の
鳥獣肉類が好適に適用される。
Next, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail. As the raw material meat of the cooked meat product of the present invention, meat such as beef, pork, chicken, mutton, and horse meat, and appropriate meat such as whale, fish, and shellfish, and fish and shellfish are used. In particular, birds and beasts such as chicken and beef, in which hardening of the meat fiber easily occurs, are preferably applied.

【0018】本発明の調理肉製品は、鶏肉等の肉類を油
揚げ処理した素揚げ製品、肉類をオーブン等で焼成した
焼成肉製品、肉類、魚貝類の表面に衣材を被覆して油揚
げ処理した唐揚げあるいは天ぷら製品、衣材としてパン
粉を用いた揚げ物製品等、種々の形態の製品を対象とす
るものである。
The cooked meat product of the present invention is a fried product in which meat such as chicken is fried, a baked meat product in which meat is baked in an oven or the like, a meat and fish and shellfish which are covered with a batter and fried. It is intended for products of various forms, such as fried or tempura products, fried products using bread crumbs as clothes.

【0019】当該調理肉製品の調理手段としては、前記
調理肉製品に対応した適宜のものが使用可能であり、一
般的な加熱調理手段としての油揚げ、焼成、煮る、蒸
す、炒める等種々の方法があげられるが、特に、これら
の方法の場合、調理肉製品の肉質の硬化が生じ易いこと
から、本発明は、とりわけ、これらの方法の場合におい
て好適に使用される。
As the cooking means of the cooked meat product, any suitable means corresponding to the cooked meat product can be used, and various methods such as frying, baking, boiling, steaming, and frying as general heating and cooking means can be used. In particular, in the case of these methods, the meat quality of the cooked meat product is easily cured, and therefore, the present invention is preferably used particularly in the case of these methods.

【0020】このような油揚げ、焼成方法等の具体的な
調理加熱方法は、従来使用されている通常の方法でよ
く、特に限定されるものではないが、一例をあげると、
油揚げは、一般に、200℃近い温度の食用油で数分間
かけて常法により油揚げ処理すればよく、また、焼成
は、オーブン中で約180〜250℃で約10〜60分
間かけて常法により焼き上げ処理すればよい。
A specific cooking and heating method such as the frying and baking method may be a conventional method which is conventionally used, and is not particularly limited.
In general, frying may be carried out in a cooking method at a temperature of about 200 ° C. over a period of several minutes using cooking oil at a temperature of about 180 to 250 ° C. in an oven at about 180 to 250 ° C. for about 10 to 60 minutes. What is necessary is just to bake.

【0021】このように、本発明においては、前記加熱
調理に先立ち、原料の肉類を前処理するが、当該前処理
は、肉類に重曹とゼラチンの両成分を併せて含ませる処
理であり、肉類、とりわけ、その肉繊維にこれらの成分
を含浸させることが必要である。そして、当該前処理の
方法は、重曹とゼラチンの両成分を併せて含ませること
ができるものであれば、特に制限されるものではなく、
適宜の方法を使用し得るが、一般的には、例えば、濃度
0.5〜3重量%程度、好ましくは0.8〜1.6重量
%程度の重曹、及び濃度0.01〜3重量%程度、好ま
しくは0.5〜1重量%程度のゼラチンを含む水溶液の
中に、肉類を10分間以上、好ましくは1時間以上浸漬
させる方法が好適に使用される。なお、7℃以下程度で
1〜24時間上記水溶液に浸漬することによって、肉類
を腐敗することなく、両成分を肉類に確実に含浸させる
ことができる。
As described above, in the present invention, the meat as a raw material is pre-treated before the heating and cooking, and the pre-treatment is a treatment in which the meat is combined with both components of baking soda and gelatin. In particular, it is necessary to impregnate the meat fibers with these components. The pretreatment method is not particularly limited as long as it can include both components of baking soda and gelatin.
Although an appropriate method can be used, in general, for example, sodium bicarbonate having a concentration of about 0.5 to 3% by weight, preferably about 0.8 to 1.6% by weight, and a concentration of 0.01 to 3% by weight are used. A method in which meat is immersed in an aqueous solution containing about 0.5 to 1% by weight of gelatin, preferably about 1 hour or more, is suitably used. By immersing in the above aqueous solution at about 7 ° C. or lower for 1 to 24 hours, the meat can be surely impregnated with both components without spoiling the meat.

【0022】当該重曹とゼラチンは、これらの成分を含
む水溶液の形態はもとより、調味液として他の適宜の調
味料と併せた形態のものが好適に使用される。そして、
一般に、鶏の唐揚げ等の調理肉製品は、予じめ肉類を調
味液に浸漬して下味を付ける場合が多いことから、その
際に、前記重曹、及びゼラチンを配合した調味液を使用
すれば、肉類に当該成分を簡便に含浸させることができ
る。
The baking soda and the gelatin are preferably used not only in the form of an aqueous solution containing these components but also in the form of a seasoning liquid in combination with other appropriate seasonings. And
In general, cooked meat products such as fried chicken are often prepared by immersing meat in a seasoning liquid to add a seasoning, and in that case, use a seasoning liquid containing the baking soda and gelatin. In this case, meat can be easily impregnated with the component.

【0023】このような浸漬方法により、肉類に前記重
曹、ゼラチンを同時的、もしくは個別的に含浸させる
他、これらの成分を同時的、もしくは個別的に肉類中に
直接注入する方法等適宜の含浸方法が使用できることは
言うまでもない。また、調味液の形態のものを使用する
場合、前記調味液を構成する調味料としては、例えば、
醤油、酒、砂糖、味醂、カラメル、食塩、スパイス、香
辛料、有機酸、香草等を適宜使用することができる。
By such an immersion method, the meat is impregnated simultaneously or individually with the above-mentioned baking soda and gelatin, and a suitable impregnation method such as a method of simultaneously or directly injecting these components directly into the meat. It goes without saying that the method can be used. Further, when using a seasoning liquid form, as the seasoning constituting the seasoning liquid, for example,
Soy sauce, sake, sugar, mirin, caramel, salt, spices, spices, organic acids, herbs and the like can be used as appropriate.

【0024】本発明の調理肉製品は、前記重曹とゼラチ
ンの両成分を併せて含ませることが重要であり、これら
を単独で使用しても所期の効果を得ることはできない。
すなわち、これらの成分のうち、例えば、重曹、もしく
はゼラチンを単独で使用した場合について試験したとこ
ろ、常法により加熱調理した調理肉製品は、調理直後に
おいては、重曹、もしくはゼラチン未使用のものと比較
して肉質の柔らかさがみられるものの、調理後に、これ
を一定時間冷蔵温度に維持すると調理肉製品の肉質は著
しく硬化してしまい、その食感が著しく低下し、所期の
効果を得ることはできない。
It is important for the cooked meat product of the present invention to contain both the above-mentioned components of baking soda and gelatin in combination. Even if these are used alone, the desired effect cannot be obtained.
That is, among these components, for example, when a test was conducted on the case where baking soda or gelatin was used alone, the cooked meat product cooked by a conventional method immediately after cooking was treated with baking soda or gelatin-free. Although the meat quality is relatively soft, the meat quality of the cooked meat product hardens significantly if it is kept at a refrigerated temperature for a certain period of time after cooking. Can not.

【0025】従って、本発明は、原料の肉類中に前記重
曹とゼラチンの両成分を併せて含ませることが必須の要
件であり、当該成分を併用して、はじめて本発明の所期
の効果が得られるものである。なお、当該重曹、及びゼ
ラチンの使用量は、原料肉類に対して重曹を0.05〜
1重量%程度、好ましくは0.1〜0.5重量%程度、
ゼラチンを0.001〜1重量%程度、好ましくは0.
05〜0.5重量%程度使用することが好ましいが、骨
付き鶏肉、肉繊維が硬化し易い肉類等の場合は、肉質の
実質的な量と質を勘案して、その使用量を適宜調整する
ことが必要とされる。両成分の含有率が上記範囲を下回
る場合は、所望の肉質の硬化防止効果が十分でない場合
があり、上記範囲を上回る場合は、製品の風味、食感、
色調等に影響する場合がある。
Therefore, in the present invention, it is an essential requirement that both ingredients of the above-mentioned baking soda and gelatin are contained together in the raw meat, and the intended effect of the present invention is not obtained unless these components are used in combination. It is obtained. The amount of the baking soda and gelatin used is 0.05 to 200% for the raw meat.
About 1% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 0.5% by weight,
Gelatin is added in an amount of about 0.001 to 1% by weight, preferably
It is preferable to use about 0.5 to 0.5% by weight. However, in the case of chicken meat with bone and meat whose meat fiber is easily cured, the use amount is appropriately adjusted in consideration of the substantial amount and quality of meat quality. Need to be done. If the content of both components is below the above range, the desired meat quality hardening prevention effect may not be sufficient, and if it exceeds the above range, the product flavor, texture,
It may affect color tone and the like.

【0026】このように、前記重曹、及びゼラチンの両
成分を併せて含ませて加熱調理して製造される本発明の
調理肉製品は、これらの成分を全く含まない普通の製
品、もしくは一方のみを含む製品と比較して、調理後
に、一定時間約0〜7℃の冷蔵温度に維持された後にお
いても、調理肉製品の肉質が余り硬化せず、調理肉製品
の肉質、及び全体の食感が非常に優れたものであること
が判明した。
As described above, the cooked meat product of the present invention produced by heating and mixing both the above-mentioned components of baking soda and gelatin is a normal product containing none of these components, or only one of them. The meat quality of the cooked meat product is not so hardened even after being maintained at a refrigeration temperature of about 0 to 7 ° C. for a certain period of time after cooking as compared with a product containing The feeling turned out to be very good.

【0027】本発明の調理肉製品は、前記したように、
前記重曹、及びゼラチンを併せて含ませた肉類を適宜の
衣材で被覆して加熱調理する唐揚げタイプの製品が代表
的なものとしてあげられるが、衣材で被覆することなし
に油揚げするいわゆる素揚げ製品においても同様な効果
を得ることができる。
The cooked meat product of the present invention, as described above,
The above-mentioned baking soda, and a deep-fried type product which is cooked by coating the meat containing the gelatin together with an appropriate batter and heating and cooking is a typical example. A similar effect can be obtained with a fried product.

【0028】なお、各種の肉類からなる揚げ種を衣材で
被覆して油揚げする場合、揚げ物用衣材は、特に限定さ
れるものではなく、一般的に使用されている衣材であれ
ば適宜のものが使用可能である。唐揚げ用衣材として
は、例えば、デンプン、小麦粉を主体とした通常の唐揚
げ用衣材、市販の唐揚げ粉等が主なものとして例示され
る。また、天ぷら用衣材、揚げ物用衣材としては、小麦
粉、卵等を主体とした通常の衣材はもとより、市販の天
ぷら用衣材等が適宜使用される。
In the case where fried seeds made of various meats are covered with a batter and fried, the fried batter is not particularly limited and may be any commonly used batter. Are available. Examples of the fried clothing include, for example, ordinary fried clothing mainly composed of starch and flour, commercially available fried flour, and the like. As the tempura and fried food materials, commercially available tempura materials and the like can be used as well as ordinary food materials mainly composed of flour, eggs and the like.

【0029】本発明の調理肉製品は、当該調理肉製品単
独で、常法により適宜の容器に収納し、一定の冷蔵温度
に維持された特有の販売形態で販売されるが、当該調理
肉製品を更に他の調理食品の素材として利用して、例え
ば、炒め物、焼き物、あんかけ、弁当製品等適宜の形態
に二次加工した製品の形で販売に供することも適宜実施
することができる。
[0029] The cooked meat product of the present invention is stored in an appropriate container by a conventional method alone, and is sold in a specific sales form maintained at a constant refrigeration temperature. Can be used as a raw material for other cooked foods, for example, and can be appropriately sold for sale in the form of a secondary processed product in an appropriate form such as a stir-fry, a grilled product, an ankake, and a lunch box product.

【0030】このように、本発明の調理肉製品を他の調
理食品の素材として利用し、前記二次加工を施した製品
の形態において、前記約0〜7℃の一定範囲の冷蔵温度
で維持された場合でも、本発明の調理肉製品の肉質は余
り硬化せず、食感の低下を抑えることができるものであ
る。なお、本発明の調理肉製品は、一定時間冷蔵保存し
た後、更に、電子レンジ等で加熱調理した場合でも、通
常の製品と比べて、きわめて良好な食感を得られること
ができるものである。
As described above, the cooked meat product of the present invention is used as a raw material for other cooked foods, and is maintained at the refrigeration temperature in the fixed range of about 0 to 7 ° C. in the form of the product subjected to the secondary processing. Even if it is done, the meat quality of the cooked meat product of the present invention does not harden so much, and a decrease in texture can be suppressed. In addition, the cooked meat product of the present invention, after refrigerated for a certain period of time, can further obtain a very good texture as compared with a normal product even when cooked in a microwave oven or the like. .

【0031】本発明で使用する前記成分の重曹は、市販
の重炭酸ソーダを使用すればよく、また、ゼラチンは、
コラーゲンから抽出、精製して、透明、無味、無臭で濃
厚な温湯溶液として得られるもの、もしくは市販の製品
を使用すればよく、その種類、形態、及び使用方法等に
ついては特に限定されるものではない。
As the baking soda of the component used in the present invention, a commercially available sodium bicarbonate may be used.
Extracted from collagen, purified and obtained as a clear, tasteless, odorless and concentrated hot water solution, or a commercially available product may be used, and its type, form, and method of use are not particularly limited. Absent.

【0032】なお、肉類に、重曹、及びゼラチンの両成
分を併せて含ませることにより、調理肉製品を一定時間
冷蔵温度で維持するという特有の販売形態においても、
その肉質が硬化するのを確実に防止することができ、か
つ調理肉製品の食感が低下しないという効果が得られる
作用機構の詳細については必ずしも定かではないが、加
熱調理直後はもとより、一定時間冷蔵温度に維持した後
も、重曹とゼラチンの両成分の相互作用によって調理時
の肉繊維の収縮を抑制し、かつ冷蔵温度下においても肉
繊維同士が相互に固まって、全体として硬化することを
軽減することによるものと推測される。
[0032] In a specific sales form in which the cooked meat product is maintained at a refrigerated temperature for a certain period of time by incorporating both the components of baking soda and gelatin into the meat,
The details of the mechanism of action that can reliably prevent the meat quality from hardening and obtain the effect of not reducing the texture of the cooked meat product are not always clear, but not only immediately after cooking, but also for a certain period of time. Even after maintaining at the refrigeration temperature, the interaction of both components of baking soda and gelatin suppresses the shrinkage of the meat fibers during cooking, and the fact that the meat fibers solidify with each other even at the refrigeration temperature and harden as a whole. It is presumed to be due to reduction.

【0033】そして、このような肉繊維の収縮抑制作用
もしくは、肉繊維の固着化軽減作用は、肉類に前記重曹
とゼラチンの両成分を併せて含浸させた場合にはじめて
得られるものであり、調理直後のみならず、一定時間冷
蔵温度で維持した後においても肉質の硬化が防止される
のは、明らかに両者の成分の相乗的作用に基づくもので
ある。
Such an action of suppressing shrinkage of the meat fiber or an action of reducing the fixation of the meat fiber can be obtained only when meat is impregnated with both the above-mentioned components of baking soda and gelatin. The prevention of meat hardening not only immediately after, but also after maintaining at a refrigerated temperature for a certain period of time is apparently based on the synergistic action of both components.

【0034】次に、試験例に基づいて、前記各成分を併
用する本発明の効果の顕著性について検証する。 試験例 肉類に、重曹、及びゼラチンの両成分を併せて含ませて
加熱調理した場合に得られる効果について、以下に示す
方法により評価した。 (1)含浸処理 15〜25g程度に切った鶏モモ肉300gを、5℃の
低温条件下に下記の配合の調味液92gに4時間浸漬処
理して、重曹、及びゼラチンを肉類に含浸させる処理を
施した。
Next, based on the test examples, the remarkable effect of the present invention using the above-mentioned components in combination will be verified. Test Example The effect obtained when meat was mixed with both components of baking soda and gelatin and then cooked was evaluated by the following method. (1) Impregnation Treatment 300 g of chicken thigh meat cut to about 15 to 25 g is immersed in 92 g of a seasoning liquid having the following composition at a low temperature of 5 ° C. for 4 hours to impregnate the meat with baking soda and gelatin. Was given.

【0035】(2)調味液(配合) 食塩 5% 砂糖 3% 粉末醤油 3% グルタミン酸ナトリウム 3% 香辛料 適量 重曹 1% ゼラチン 1% 水 残量(2) Seasoning liquid (combination) Salt 5% Sugar 3% Powdered soy sauce 3% Sodium glutamate 3% Spice Appropriate amount Baking soda 1% Gelatin 1% Water balance

【0036】(3)加熱調理 当該浸漬処理後の鶏肉に、常法により小麦粉を主体とし
て調製した衣材を付し、約170℃で4分間油揚げ処理
を行い、本発明の調理肉製品の唐揚げを得た(実施例
1)。
(3) Heat Cooking The chicken after the immersion treatment is provided with a batter prepared mainly from flour by a conventional method, and is subjected to frying at about 170 ° C. for 4 minutes. Fried food was obtained (Example 1).

【0037】(4)評価 前記方法において、ゼラチンを使用しない他は当該方法
と同様にして作製した唐揚げ(比較例1)、そして、重
曹、及びゼラチンの何れも使用しない他は前記方法と同
様にして作製した唐揚げ(比較例2)について、それぞ
れ、油揚げ直後の唐揚げ、及び油揚げ後約5℃の冷蔵温
度下で24時間維持した後の唐揚げの食感(温めずに食
した場合の食感)を専門のパネラーにより官能評価し
た。
(4) Evaluation In the above method, fried chicken was prepared in the same manner as described above except that gelatin was not used (Comparative Example 1), and as in the above method except that neither baking soda nor gelatin was used. For each of the fried chicken (Comparative Example 2), the texture of the fried chicken immediately after fried and the texture of fried chicken after being kept at a refrigerated temperature of about 5 ° C. for 24 hours after fried (when eaten without warming) Was evaluated organoleptically by a specialized panelist.

【0038】(5)試験結果 その結果を表1に示す。(5) Test Results The results are shown in Table 1.

【0039】[0039]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0040】表1から明らかなように、本発明の調理肉
製品は、加熱調理後、5℃の冷蔵温度で24時間維持さ
れた後においても湿潤感が保持されており、調理直後と
同等の肉質の柔らかさを有し、かつ全体の食感が優れて
いるものであるのに対して、比較例のものは、湿潤感が
不足、もしくは全く失われ、肉質が硬く、かつ食感が低
下しているものであることが判明した。
As is evident from Table 1, the cooked meat product of the present invention retains a moist feeling even after being cooked and kept at a refrigerated temperature of 5 ° C. for 24 hours, which is equivalent to that immediately after cooking. While the meat has tenderness and the overall texture is excellent, the one of the comparative example has insufficient or no wet feeling, and has a hard meat and reduced texture. Turned out to be what you are doing.

【0041】なお、ゼラチンを単独使用して同様に試験
したところ、前記比較例1と同様の結果が得られた。ま
た、0〜7℃の冷蔵温度範囲で同様に試験したところ、
前記本発明の場合と同様の結果が得られた。
When the same test was conducted using gelatin alone, the same results as in Comparative Example 1 were obtained. Moreover, when the same test was performed in the refrigeration temperature range of 0 to 7 ° C,
The same result as in the case of the present invention was obtained.

【0042】[0042]

【実施例】以下に本発明の他の実施例を示して本発明を
更に具体的に説明する。 実施例2 鶏肉を約5cm角位に切り、当該鶏肉片を重曹1.5重
量%、及びゼラチン1重量%を含む水溶液に5℃で4時
間浸漬し、調理肉製品用素材を得た。これとは別に、鶏
肉を約5cm角位に切り、通常の調理肉製品用素材(対
照製品)を得た。前記2種の調理肉製品用素材を98℃
で1時間蒸煮して蒸煮製品を得た。
The present invention will be described more specifically below with reference to other embodiments of the present invention. Example 2 Chicken was cut into about 5 cm squares, and the chicken pieces were immersed in an aqueous solution containing 1.5% by weight of baking soda and 1% by weight of gelatin at 5 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain a material for a cooked meat product. Separately, the chicken was cut into about 5 cm squares to obtain ordinary cooked meat product materials (control products). 98 ° C
For 1 hour to obtain a steamed product.

【0043】次いで、当該蒸煮品を、5℃の冷温条件下
に6時間維持した後、これらの製品について、15人の
パネラーによって官能評価を行ったところ、全員が、対
照製品は肉質が硬化していることを指摘し、かつ、本発
明の蒸煮品の方が鶏肉の肉質が柔らかく、食感が優れて
いると評価した。
Next, the steamed product was maintained at a cold temperature of 5 ° C. for 6 hours, and then a sensory evaluation was performed on these products by 15 panelists. It was pointed out that the steamed product of the present invention had a softer meat quality and a better texture.

【0044】実施例3 実施例2で得られた2種の蒸煮品を、更に18時間5℃
の冷温で保存した後、10人のパネラーによって官能評
価を行ったところ、全員が、対照製品の方が硬化してい
ることを指摘し、また、本発明の蒸煮品の方が鶏肉の肉
質が柔らかく、味が濃厚であり、食感が優れていると評
価した。
Example 3 The two steamed products obtained in Example 2 were further treated at 5 ° C. for 18 hours.
After storing at the cold temperature, sensory evaluation was conducted by 10 panelists, all of whom pointed out that the control product was hardened, and that the steamed product of the present invention had lower chicken meat quality. It was evaluated as soft, rich in taste, and excellent in texture.

【0045】実施例4 実施例2で6時間冷温で保存した2種の蒸煮品を、電子
レンジで加熱した後、10人のパネラーによって官能評
価を行ったところ、全員が、対照製品の方が鶏肉の肉質
が繊維状になっていることを指摘し、本発明の蒸煮品の
方が鶏肉の味が濃厚で、美味であり、肉質が柔らかく、
かつ食感が優れていると評価した。
Example 4 Two types of steamed products stored in a cold room for 6 hours in Example 2 were heated in a microwave oven, and then subjected to a sensory evaluation by 10 panelists. He pointed out that the meat quality of chicken is fibrous, and the steamed product of the present invention has a richer chicken taste, is delicious, and has a softer meat quality.
And it was evaluated that the texture was excellent.

【0046】実施例5 実施例2で得られた2種の蒸煮品を、レトルト殺菌した
後、10人のパネラーによって官能評価を行ったとこ
ろ、全員が、本発明の蒸煮品の方が鶏肉の肉質が柔らか
く、味が濃厚であり、かつ食感が優れていると評価し
た。
Example 5 After the two types of steamed products obtained in Example 2 were subjected to retort sterilization and subjected to a sensory evaluation by 10 panelists, all of the steamed products of the present invention were found to have chicken meat. It was evaluated that the meat was soft, the taste was rich, and the texture was excellent.

【0047】実施例6 実施例5でレトルト殺菌した2種の蒸煮品を、電子レン
ジで加熱した後、9人のパネラーによって官能評価を行
ったところ、全員が、本発明の蒸煮品の方が鶏肉の肉質
が柔らかく、味が濃厚であり、かつ食感が優れていると
評価した。
Example 6 After the two types of steamed products retort-sterilized in Example 5 were heated in a microwave oven and subjected to a sensory evaluation by nine panelists, all the steamed products of the present invention were found to be better. The chicken was evaluated as having a soft meat quality, a rich taste, and an excellent texture.

【0048】実施例7 頭を取り除いた7〜8cm位のエビを、重曹1.6重量
%、及びゼラチン1重量%を含む水溶液に5℃で4時間
浸漬し表面を熱風乾燥したものを、小麦粉を水で溶いた
液に浸漬して、調理肉製品用素材を得た。これとは別
に、頭を取り除いた7〜8cm位のエビを、小麦粉を水
で溶いた液に浸して通常の調理肉製品用素材(対照製品
用素材)を得た。当該2種の調理肉製品用素材を180
℃で3分間油揚げして天ぷらを得た。
Example 7 A shrimp of about 7 to 8 cm from which heads were removed was immersed in an aqueous solution containing 1.6% by weight of sodium bicarbonate and 1% by weight of gelatin at 5 ° C. for 4 hours, and the surface was dried with hot air to obtain flour. Was immersed in a liquid dissolved in water to obtain a cooked meat product material. Separately, the shrimp of about 7 to 8 cm from which the head was removed was immersed in a solution obtained by dissolving flour in water to obtain a normal cooked meat product material (control product material). The ingredients for the two kinds of cooked meat products are
Deep fried at ℃ for 3 minutes to obtain tempura.

【0049】次いで、当該天ぷら製品を、5℃の冷温条
件下に6時間維持した後、これらの天ぷらについて、1
0人のパネラーによって官能評価を行ったところ、全員
が、対照製品が硬化していることを指摘し、本発明の天
ぷらの方が肉質が柔らかく、食感が優れていると評価し
た。
Next, the tempura products were maintained at a cold temperature of 5 ° C. for 6 hours.
When sensory evaluation was performed by 0 panelists, all of them pointed out that the control product was cured, and evaluated that the tempura of the present invention had a softer meat quality and a better texture.

【0050】実施例8 実施例7で得られた2種の天ぷらを、更に18時間冷温
で保存した後、10人のパネラーによって官能評価を行
ったところ、全員が、対照製品の方が硬化していること
を指摘し、本発明の天ぷらの方が揚げ種が柔らかく、食
感が優れていると評価した。
Example 8 The two types of tempura obtained in Example 7 were further stored at a cold temperature for 18 hours, and then subjected to a sensory evaluation by 10 panelists. It was pointed out that the tempura of the present invention had a softer fried seed and a better texture.

【0051】実施例9 実施例7で6時間5℃の冷温で保存した2種の天ぷら
を、電子レンジで3分加熱した後、10人のパネラーに
よって官能評価を行ったところ、全員が、対照製品の方
が肉が硬く、乾燥していることを指摘し、本発明の天ぷ
らの方が肉質が柔らかく、かつ食感が優れていると評価
した。
Example 9 Two types of tempura stored in a cold room at 5 ° C. for 6 hours in Example 7 were heated in a microwave oven for 3 minutes, and subjected to a sensory evaluation by 10 panelists. It was pointed out that the meat of the product was harder and dried, and the tempura of the present invention was evaluated to be softer in meat and more excellent in texture.

【0052】実施例10 実施例7で得られた2種の天ぷらを、レトルト殺菌した
後、常温で30日間維持した。次いで、10人のパネラ
ーによって官能評価を行ったところ、全員が、対照製品
の天ぷらは、肉質が硬化したものであり、本発明の天ぷ
らの揚げ種が肉質が柔らかく、食感が優れていると評価
した。
Example 10 The two types of tempura obtained in Example 7 were sterilized by retort and maintained at room temperature for 30 days. Next, when the sensory evaluation was performed by 10 panelists, all of the control products showed that the tempura of the control product had a hardened meat quality, and that the fried seeds of the tempura of the present invention had a soft meat quality and an excellent texture. evaluated.

【0053】実施例11 実施例10でレトルト殺菌した後、常温で30日間維持
し、更に、当該2種の天ぷらを電子レンジで加熱した。
次いで、10人のパネラーによって官能評価を行ったと
ころ、全員が、対照製品の天ぷらは、肉質が硬化したも
のであり、本発明の天ぷらの方が肉質が柔らかく、食感
が優れていると評価した。
Example 11 After retort sterilization in Example 10, the mixture was maintained at room temperature for 30 days, and the two types of tempura were further heated in a microwave oven.
Next, when sensory evaluation was performed by 10 panelists, all the members evaluated that the tempura of the control product had hardened meat quality, and that the tempura of the present invention had a softer meat quality and a better texture. did.

【0054】実施例12 豚肉を約3cm角位に切り、当該豚肉片を、重曹0.8
重量%、及びゼラチン0.5重量%を含む水溶液に5℃
で8時間浸漬し、表面を冷却して、調理肉製品用素材を
得た。これとは別に、豚肉を約3cm角位に切り、通常
の調理肉製品用素材(対照製品用素材)を得た。当該2
種の調理肉製品用素材を160℃で5分間油揚げして素
揚げを得た。次いで、当該素揚げ製品を、5℃の冷蔵温
度条件下に6時間維持した後、これらの素揚げについ
て、10人のパネラーによって官能評価を行ったとこ
ろ、全員が、対照製品の素揚げは、肉質が硬化したもの
であり、本発明の素揚げの方が肉質が柔らかく、食感が
優れていると評価した。
Example 12 Pork was cut into about 3 cm square pieces, and the piece of pork was placed in 0.8% sodium bicarbonate.
5% in an aqueous solution containing 0.5% by weight of gelatin and 0.5% by weight of gelatin
For 8 hours, and the surface was cooled to obtain a cooked meat product material. Separately, pork was cut into about 3 cm squares to obtain ordinary cooked meat product materials (control product materials). Said 2
The seeds for cooked meat products were fried at 160 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain fried. Next, after keeping the fried products under a refrigeration temperature condition of 5 ° C. for 6 hours, a sensory evaluation was performed on these fried foods by 10 panelists. The meat quality was hardened, and the fried food of the present invention was evaluated as having a softer meat quality and an excellent texture.

【0055】実施例13 実施例12で得られた2種の素揚げを、更に18時間5
℃の冷蔵温度で保存した後、10人のパネラーによって
官能評価を行ったところ、全員が、対照製品の素揚げ
は、肉質が硬化したものであり、本発明の素揚げの方が
肉質が柔らかく、食感が優れていると評価した。
Example 13 The two types of fried products obtained in Example 12 were further treated for 18 hours 5
After storage at a refrigeration temperature of 10 ° C., sensory evaluation was performed by 10 panelists. All of the control products were deep-fried meats, and the deep-fried meats of the present invention were softer. Was evaluated as having excellent texture.

【0056】実施例14 実施例12で6時間5℃の冷蔵温度に維持した2種の素
揚げを、電子レンジで加熱した後、10人のパネラーに
よって官能評価を行ったところ、全員が、対照製品の肉
質は硬化したものであり、本発明の素揚げの方が肉質が
柔らかく、食感が優れていると評価した。
Example 14 Two kinds of fried chicken kept in a refrigeration temperature of 5 ° C. for 6 hours in Example 12 were heated in a microwave oven and then subjected to a sensory evaluation by ten panelists. The meat quality of the product was hardened, and the fried food of the present invention was evaluated as having a softer meat quality and an excellent texture.

【0057】実施例15 実施例12で得た2種の素揚げを、レトルト殺菌した
後、常温で30日間維持した。次いで、10人のパネラ
ーによって官能評価を行ったところ、全員が、対照製品
の肉質は硬化したものであり、本発明の素揚げの方が肉
質が柔らかく、食感が優れていると評価した。
Example 15 The two types of fried food obtained in Example 12 were sterilized by retort and maintained at room temperature for 30 days. Next, when sensory evaluation was conducted by 10 panelists, all the members evaluated that the meat quality of the control product was hardened, and that the fried food of the present invention had a softer meat quality and a better texture.

【0058】実施例16 実施例15でレトルト殺菌した後、常温に維持した2種
の素揚げを、電子レンジで加熱した。次いで、10人の
パネラーによって官能評価を行ったところ、全員が、本
発明の素揚げの方が肉質が柔らかく、食感が優れている
と評価した。
Example 16 After retort sterilization in Example 15, two types of fried chicken kept at room temperature were heated in a microwave oven. Next, when sensory evaluation was performed by ten panelists, all the members evaluated that the fried food of the present invention had a softer meat quality and a better texture.

【0059】実施例17 実施例12の本発明の素揚げを使用して酢豚を製造し
た。また、実施例12の対照製品の素揚げを使用して酢
豚を製造した。次いで、当該酢豚を、5℃の冷蔵温度条
件下に6時間保存した後、これらの酢豚について、10
人のパネラーによって官能評価を行ったところ、全員
が、対照製品の素揚げを使用した酢豚の方が豚肉の肉質
が硬化したものであり、本発明の素揚げを使用した酢豚
の方が、豚肉の肉質が柔らかく、食感が優れていると評
価した。
Example 17 Sweet and sour pork was manufactured using the fried chicken of the present invention of Example 12. In addition, a sour pork was manufactured using the fried control product of Example 12. Next, the sour pork was stored at a refrigeration temperature of 5 ° C. for 6 hours.
When a sensory evaluation was conducted by human panelists, all of them found that the pork pork using the fried control of the control product had a hardened pork quality, and the pork pork using the fried pork of the present invention was Was evaluated as having a soft meat quality and an excellent texture.

【0060】実施例18 実施例17で得られた2種の酢豚を、更に18時間5℃
の冷蔵温度で保存した後、10人のパネラーによって官
能評価を行ったところ、全員が、対照製品の素揚げを使
用した酢豚の方が豚肉の肉質が硬化したものであり、本
発明の素揚げを使用した酢豚の方が、豚肉の肉質が柔ら
かく、食感が優れたものであると評価した。
Example 18 The two kinds of sour pork obtained in Example 17 were further subjected to 5 ° C. for 18 hours.
After storage at the refrigeration temperature, the sensory evaluation was carried out by 10 panelists. All of the vinegared pigs using the fried control product had the hardened pork meat. It was evaluated that the sweet and sour pork using was softer and had a better texture.

【0061】実施例19 実施例18で18時間冷蔵温度で保存した2種の酢豚
を、電子レンジで加熱した後、10人のパネラーによっ
て官能評価を行ったところ、全員が、対照製品の素揚げ
を使用した酢豚の方が豚肉の肉質が硬化したものであ
り、本発明の素揚げを使用した酢豚の方が、豚肉の肉質
が柔らかく、食感が優れていると評価した。
Example 19 Two kinds of sweet and sour pork preserved at the refrigerated temperature for 18 hours in Example 18 were heated in a microwave oven, and then subjected to a sensory evaluation by ten panelists. The pork using pork was the one in which the meat quality of the pork was hardened, and the pork using pork fried in the present invention was evaluated as having a softer pork and better texture.

【0062】実施例20 実施例17で得られた2種の酢豚を、レトルト殺菌した
後、常温で30日間維持した。次いで、10人のパネラ
ーによって官能評価を行ったところ、全員が、対照製品
の素揚げを使用した酢豚の方が豚肉の肉質が硬化したも
のであり、本発明の素揚げを使用した酢豚の方が、豚肉
の肉質が柔らかく、食感が優れていると評価した。
Example 20 The two kinds of sour pork obtained in Example 17 were sterilized by retort and maintained at room temperature for 30 days. Next, when sensory evaluation was performed by 10 panelists, all of the vinegared pigs using the control product, fried pork, had the cured meat of pork, and However, the pork was evaluated as having a soft meat quality and an excellent texture.

【0063】実施例21 実施例20でレトルト殺菌した後、常温で維持した2種
の酢豚を、電子レンジで2分加熱した。次いで、10人
のパネラーによって官能評価を行ったところ、全員が、
対照製品の素揚げを使用した酢豚の方が豚肉の肉質が硬
化したものであり、本発明の素揚げを使用した酢豚の方
が、豚肉の肉質が柔らかく、食感が優れていると評価し
た。
Example 21 After retort sterilization in Example 20, two kinds of sour pork kept at room temperature were heated in a microwave oven for 2 minutes. Next, when the sensory evaluation was performed by 10 panelists,
The pork meat using the fried control of the control product had a hardened pork meat quality, and the pork meat using the fried pork of the present invention was evaluated as having a soft pork meat quality and excellent texture. .

【0064】実施例22 鶏の骨付のもも肉を、重曹、及びゼラチンを含む調味液
に5℃で4時間浸漬した後、オーブン(雰囲気温度:2
20℃)で約10分間焼成して、加熱調理肉を製造し
た。調味液としては、重曹1.5%、ゼラチン1%、醤
油50%、味醂30%、砂糖10%、カラメル2%、水
残量から成る配合のものを使用した。
Example 22 Chicken meat with chicken bone was immersed in a seasoning solution containing baking soda and gelatin at 5 ° C. for 4 hours, and then heated in an oven (atmospheric temperature: 2 ° C.).
(20 ° C.) for about 10 minutes to produce cooked meat. As the seasoning liquid, a mixture composed of 1.5% baking soda, 1% gelatin, 50% soy sauce, 30% mirin, 10% sugar, 2% caramel, and the remaining amount of water was used.

【0065】一方、当該調味液から重曹を除いた調味液
に浸漬して、その他は前記方法と同じ条件で加熱処理を
して製造した加熱調理肉を対照製品とし、それぞれ、調
理後、5℃の冷蔵温度に12時間維持した後、これらの
調理肉製品について、10人のパネラーによって官能評
価を行ったところ、全員が、対照製品は肉質が硬いと判
断し、本発明の調理肉製品は、肉質が柔らかく、食感が
優れていると評価した。
On the other hand, the cooked meat produced by immersing in the seasoning liquid from which the baking soda was removed from the seasoning liquid and subjecting to heat treatment under the same conditions as in the above method was used as a control product. After maintaining at the refrigeration temperature of 12 hours, these cooked meat products were subjected to a sensory evaluation by 10 panelists, and all of them judged that the control product was hard meat, and the cooked meat product of the present invention was It was evaluated that the meat quality was soft and the texture was excellent.

【0066】[0066]

【発明の効果】本発明は、肉類に重曹、及びゼラチンの
両成分を含ませた後、油揚げ等の加熱調理を施すことに
よって得られる調理肉製品に係るものであり、当該調理
肉製品は、調理直後はもとより、調理後に一定時間5℃
前後の冷蔵温度で維持した場合にも、湿潤感が保持され
ており、肉類の肉質が硬化することがなく、かつ優れた
食感を有する特徴を有する。
Industrial Applicability The present invention relates to a cooked meat product obtained by adding both components of baking soda and gelatin to meat and then performing cooking such as frying. 5 ℃ for a certain period of time after cooking as well as immediately after cooking
Even when the temperature is maintained at the refrigeration temperature before and after, the humid feeling is maintained, the meat quality of the meat is not hardened, and the meat has an excellent texture.

【0067】また、本発明の調理肉製品を食品素材とし
て利用し、これを他の食品素材と共に二次的調理を施し
て得られる各種調理食品を、一定時間5℃前後の冷蔵温
度で維持した場合にも、本発明の調理肉製品は、湿潤感
が保持されており、その肉質が硬化することが防止さ
れ、かつ優れた食感を有する特徴を有する。
Further, the cooked meat product of the present invention was used as a food material, and various cooked foods obtained by subjecting it to secondary cooking together with other food materials were maintained at a refrigeration temperature of about 5 ° C. for a certain period of time. Even in such a case, the cooked meat product of the present invention has a feature that the feeling of wetness is maintained, the meat quality is prevented from hardening, and the texture is excellent.

【0068】更に、本発明の調理肉製品は、電子レンジ
加熱、レトルト殺菌等の過酷な処理を施しても、その肉
質を良好な状態に保持し、電子レンジ加熱後、又はレト
ルト殺菌して長時間保存した後においても、調理肉製品
の食感を良好に保持できる特徴を有する。
Further, the cooked meat product of the present invention retains its meat quality in a good condition even after being subjected to severe treatments such as microwave heating and retort sterilization. It has the characteristic that the texture of the cooked meat product can be maintained well after storage for a long time.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI A23B 4/06 501 A23L 3/36 A A23L 3/36 A23B 4/02 D (56)参考文献 特開 昭54−32659(JP,A) 特開 平4−36167(JP,A) J.FOOD SCI.,VOL.52 〜4!(1987)P.893−895,900 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) A23L 1/318 A23L 1/01 A23B 4/027 A23B 4/06 501 A23L 3/36 JICSTファイル(JOIS)──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI A23B 4/06 501 A23L 3/36 A A23L 3/36 A23B 4/02 D (56) References JP-A-54-32659 (JP) , A) JP-A-4-36167 (JP, A) FOOD SCI. , VOL. 52 to 4! (1987) P.A. 893-895,900 (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) A23L 1/318 A23L 1/01 A23B 4/027 A23B 4/06 501 A23L 3/36 JICST file (JOIS)

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 肉類に重曹とゼラチンを併せて含ませて
加熱調理されてなることを特徴とする当該肉類の肉質の
柔らかさを保持できる調理肉製品。
Claims 1. A cooked meat product which can be cooked by adding baking soda and gelatin together to the meat and heating the meat.
【請求項2】 調理肉製品が、鳥獣肉類を、油揚げ、焼
成、煮る、蒸す、炒める等の加熱調理方法から選ばれた
1種又はそれ以上の方法によって調理したものである請
求項1記載の調理肉製品。
2. The cooked meat product according to claim 1, wherein the meat meat is cooked by one or more methods selected from the group consisting of cooking methods such as frying, baking, boiling, steaming, and frying. Cooking meat products.
【請求項3】 肉類に重曹とゼラチンを含浸させた後、
必要に応じて衣材を付し、常法により加熱調理すること
を特徴とする当該肉類の肉質の柔らかさを保持できる調
理肉製品の製造方法。
3. After the meat is impregnated with baking soda and gelatin,
A method for producing a cooked meat product capable of maintaining the softness of meat quality, wherein the meat is cooked in a usual manner, with clothing added as necessary.
JP4272547A 1992-09-17 1992-09-17 Cooked meat product and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP2799442B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0698720A JPH0698720A (en) 1994-04-12
JP2799442B2 true JP2799442B2 (en) 1998-09-17

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Country Link
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6685978B1 (en) 2000-04-04 2004-02-03 Cp Kelco Aps Gelled and gellable compositions for food products
JP7320325B2 (en) * 2017-04-28 2023-08-03 ポッカサッポロフード&ビバレッジ株式会社 METHOD FOR IMPROVING HOT RECONTINUITY OF FLEXIZE-DRIED MEAT
JP2021073855A (en) * 2019-11-05 2021-05-20 公益財団法人東洋食品研究所 Method of producing food stored in container
CN115316611B (en) * 2022-08-27 2023-11-24 青岛康禾园绿色食品有限公司 Meat pickling method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
J.FOOD SCI.,VOL.52〜4!(1987)P.893−895,900

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