JP2670003B2 - Inorganic plate - Google Patents
Inorganic plateInfo
- Publication number
- JP2670003B2 JP2670003B2 JP11693893A JP11693893A JP2670003B2 JP 2670003 B2 JP2670003 B2 JP 2670003B2 JP 11693893 A JP11693893 A JP 11693893A JP 11693893 A JP11693893 A JP 11693893A JP 2670003 B2 JP2670003 B2 JP 2670003B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- middle layer
- inorganic
- surface layer
- inorganic plate
- layer portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、軽量で乾湿による寸法
変化率の小さい無機質板状体に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an inorganic plate having a small dimensional change due to lightness and dryness.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、防火性に優れた下地材としては、
例えば、石膏ボード，珪酸カルシウム板等の無機質板状
体がある。これらは強度，表面硬度，ビス止め性におい
て十分な性能を有しているが、比重が大きいので、大版
になると重く、運搬性，施工性に問題がある。そこで、
軽量な無機質板状体を得るため、無機質発泡体を主体と
し、かつ、スターチを結合剤とする中層部の表裏面に、
鉱物質繊維および無機粉状体を主体とする表層部をそれ
ぞれ積層し、熱圧一体化したものが提案されている。こ
のように、中層部の結合剤としてスターチが使用される
のは、前記スターチは一般に粉体で添加でき、均一に分
散させやすいだけでなく、水分および熱で糊化しやす
く、少量で所望の接着力が得られるため、不燃材，準不
燃材の製造に適しているからである。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a base material having excellent fire resistance,
For example, there are inorganic plates such as gypsum board and calcium silicate plate. These have sufficient performance in strength, surface hardness, and screwing properties, but have a large specific gravity, so that a large version is heavy and has problems in transportability and workability. Therefore,
In order to obtain a lightweight inorganic plate-like body, mainly composed of inorganic foam, and on the front and back of the middle layer part using starch as a binder,
The thing which laminated | stacked each surface layer part which mainly consists of a mineral fiber and an inorganic powder body, and integrated them by heat and pressure is proposed. As described above, starch is used as a binder in the middle layer because the starch can be generally added as a powder and is not only easily dispersed uniformly, but also easily gelatinized by moisture and heat, and a small amount of a desired adhesive can be obtained. This is because it is suitable for manufacturing noncombustible materials and semi-incombustible materials because it can obtain power.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前述の
ような無機質板状体は、中層部が圧縮して形成されてい
るので、吸湿によってスターチが軟化した場合に、表層
部よりも中層部の寸法変化が大きい。これは後述する実
施例の比較例２において表層部の寸法変化率が０．０４
％であるのに対し、中層部のそれが０．１５％であるこ
とからも明らかである。しかも、中層部に比して表層部
は薄く、表層部が寸法変化率の小さいものであっても、
表層部の結合剤も軟化しているので、表層部は中層部の
寸法変化を抑制できない。このため、前記無機質板状体
全体の寸法変化は、後述する実施例の比較例１から明ら
かなように０．１２％と大きく、これは石膏ボード，珪
酸カルシウム板等の約２倍の大きさである。この結果、
前述のような無機質板状体を施工すると、施工後に目隙
きや端部の突き上げ等が生じるという問題点がある。However, in the above-described inorganic plate-like body, since the middle layer is formed by compression, when the starch is softened by moisture absorption, the size of the middle layer is larger than that of the surface layer. The change is large. This is because the dimensional change rate of the surface layer portion was 0.04 in Comparative Example 2 of Examples described later.
%, Whereas that of the middle layer is 0.15%, which is also clear. Moreover, the surface layer is thinner than the middle layer, and even if the surface layer has a small dimensional change rate,
Since the binder in the surface layer is also softened, the surface layer cannot suppress the dimensional change in the middle layer. For this reason, the dimensional change of the whole inorganic plate-like body is as large as 0.12% as is clear from Comparative Example 1 of the example described later, which is about twice as large as that of gypsum board, calcium silicate board and the like. Is. As a result,
When the above-mentioned inorganic plate-like body is constructed, there is a problem that gaps and end pushing-up occur after the construction.
【０００４】本発明は、前記問題点に鑑み、軽量で寸法
安定性の良い無機質板状体を提供することを目的とす
る。[0004] In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an inorganic plate-shaped body which is lightweight and has good dimensional stability.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明にかかる無機質板
状体は、前記目的を達成するため、図１に示すように、
無機発泡体を主体とし、かつ、適量の結合剤を添加して
なる中層部１の表裏面に、鉱物質繊維および無機粉状体
を主体とし、かつ、適量の結合剤を添加してなる表層部
２，３をそれぞれ積層一体化した無機質板状体におい
て、前記中層部１に１０〜４０重量％の繊維状物を添加
するとともに、前記表層部２，３と前記中層部１との界
面に接着性物質を介在させた構成としたものである。ま
た、前記繊維状物は、その少なくとも一部が熱融着繊維
であってもよい。さらに、前記接着性物質は、耐水性を
有する合成樹脂剤を固形分換算で半分以上含んでいるも
のであってもよく、その塗布量は、固形分換算で２０〜
５０ｇ/ｍ2であることが好ましい。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, an inorganic plate-like body according to the present invention has a structure as shown in FIG.
A surface layer composed mainly of mineral fibers and an inorganic powder and having an appropriate amount of a binder added to the front and back surfaces of the middle layer 1 mainly composed of an inorganic foam and having an appropriate amount of a binder added. In an inorganic plate-like body in which the parts 2 and 3 are laminated and integrated, 10 to 40% by weight of a fibrous material is added to the middle layer part 1, and at the interface between the surface layer parts 2 and 3 and the middle layer part 1. The structure is such that an adhesive substance is interposed. Further, at least a part of the fibrous material may be a heat-sealing fiber. Further, the adhesive substance may contain a synthetic resin agent having a water resistance of more than half in terms of solid content, and the coating amount thereof is 20 to 20 in terms of solid content.
It is preferably 50 g / m 2 .
【０００６】中層部を形成する無機発泡体は圧縮強度を
維持しつつ、軽量化のために添加されるものであり、例
えば、パーライト、シラス発泡体、シリカフラワー、ガ
ラス発泡体等があり、これらは単独で、あるいは、２種
以上組み合わせて使用できる。そして、中層部における
無機発泡体の添加量は、中層部全体の５０〜９０重量％
とするのが好ましい。The inorganic foam forming the middle layer is added for weight reduction while maintaining the compressive strength. Examples thereof include pearlite, shirasu foam, silica flower, glass foam and the like. Can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the inorganic foam added in the middle layer is 50 to 90% by weight of the whole middle layer.
It is preferred that
【０００７】中層部を形成する繊維状物は前記無機質発
泡体を連結するためのものであり、例えば、ロックウー
ル、スラグウール、パルプ、ポリプロピレン繊維などを
挙げることができ、これらは単独、あるいは、２種以上
組み合わせて使用できる。そして、中層部における繊維
状物の添加量は、中層部全体の１０〜４０重量％である
ことが好ましい。The fibrous material forming the middle layer portion is for connecting the inorganic foams, and examples thereof include rock wool, slag wool, pulp, polypropylene fiber and the like. These may be used alone or Two or more kinds can be used in combination. And, the addition amount of the fibrous material in the middle layer part is preferably 10 to 40% by weight of the whole middle layer part.
【０００８】中層部を形成する結合剤は、前記無機発泡
体と繊維状物とを結合一体化するためのものであり、例
えば、ポリビニールアルコール樹脂、フェノール樹脂等
の合成樹脂剤あるいはスターチ等が挙げられ、これらは
単独で、あるいは、２種以上組み合わせて使用できる。The binder forming the middle layer is for binding and integrating the inorganic foam and the fibrous material. For example, a synthetic resin such as polyvinyl alcohol resin and phenol resin or starch is used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【０００９】なお、一般に、結合剤が多ければ多い程、
曲げ強度は向上するが、準不燃材としての無機質板状体
を得るためには、中層部における有機成分の総量を結合
剤を含めて１５重量％以下にする必要がある。また、不
燃材としての無機質板状体を得るためには、有機成分の
総量を結合剤を含めて７重量％以下にする必要がある。Generally, the more the binder, the more
Although the flexural strength is improved, the total amount of organic components in the middle layer, including the binder, needs to be 15% by weight or less in order to obtain an inorganic plate-like body as a semi-combustible material. In addition, in order to obtain an inorganic plate as an incombustible material, it is necessary to make the total amount of organic components including the binder 7% by weight or less.
【００１０】表層部を形成する鉱物質繊維としては、例
えば、ロックウール、スラグウール、ミネラルウール、
および、ガラス繊維などを挙げることができ、これらは
単独で、あるいは、２種以上組み合わせて使用できる。
そして、表層部における鉱物質繊維の添加量は、表層部
全体の２０〜６０重量％とするのが好ましい。The mineral fibers forming the surface layer include, for example, rock wool, slag wool, mineral wool,
And glass fiber can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
The amount of the mineral fibers added to the surface layer is preferably 20 to 60% by weight of the entire surface layer.
【００１１】表層部を形成する無機粉状体は、防火性を
維持しつつ、硬度を高めてネジ止め性能を高めるための
ものであり、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、硅砂、マイクロ
シリカ、スラグ、水酸化アルミニウム等を挙げることが
できる。そして、表層部における無機粉状体の添加量
は、表層部全体の４０〜７０重量％とするのが好まし
い。The inorganic powder forming the surface layer is used to increase the hardness and the screwing performance while maintaining the fire resistance. For example, calcium carbonate, silica sand, micro silica, slag, hydroxide Aluminum and the like can be given. The amount of the inorganic powder in the surface layer is preferably 40 to 70% by weight of the entire surface layer.
【００１２】また、表層部には、水性スラリーから抄造
する為に若干量のサイズ剤や、凝集剤が添加される。Further, a slight amount of a sizing agent or a coagulant is added to the surface layer for paper-making from an aqueous slurry.
【００１３】表層部を形成するための結合剤の材質，添
加量は、前述の中層部と同様であるので、説明を省略す
る。The material and the amount of the binder for forming the surface layer are the same as those of the above-mentioned middle layer, and the description is omitted.
【００１４】接着性物質は表層部と中層部との界面同士
の接着力を高め、吸湿によって中層部の結合剤が軟化し
ても、その寸法変化を抑制し、無機質板状体の寸法安定
性を高めるためのものであり、特に、耐水性を有する合
成樹脂剤を固形分換算で半分以上含むことが好ましい。
前記合成樹脂剤が表層部界面部分の軟化を防止するとと
もに、その被膜で湿気を遮断し、中層部へ湿気が侵入す
るのを防止することにより、寸法変化率を小さくできる
からである。なお、耐水性を有する合成樹脂剤として
は、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル−スチレン樹脂、
フェノール樹脂等が挙げられる。また、表層部と中層部
との界面に供給される接着性物質は、固形分換算で２０
〜５０ｇ／ｍ2であることが好ましい。２０ｇ／ｍ2未満
であると、寸法変化率を十分に抑制することができず、
５０ｇ／ｍ2を越えると、有機成分の総量が多くなり、
不燃材，準不燃材の規格を満足しないからである。さら
に、表層部および中層部の界面に接着性物質を介在させ
る方法としては、例えば、吹き付けや塗布による方法で
あってもよく、シート状に形成した接着性物質を載置し
て介在させてもよい。The adhesive substance enhances the adhesive force between the interface between the surface layer and the middle layer, suppresses the dimensional change of the binder in the middle layer even if the binder in the middle layer softens due to moisture absorption, and reduces the dimensional stability of the inorganic plate. In particular, it is preferable that a synthetic resin agent having water resistance is contained at least half in terms of solid content.
This is because the synthetic resin agent prevents the softening of the interface portion of the surface layer portion, and blocks the moisture by the coating, thereby preventing the invasion of the moisture into the middle layer portion, whereby the dimensional change rate can be reduced. In addition, as a synthetic resin agent having water resistance, for example, epoxy resin, acrylic-styrene resin,
Phenol resins and the like can be mentioned. The adhesive substance supplied to the interface between the surface layer portion and the middle layer portion has a solid content of 20%.
It is preferably ˜50 g / m 2 . If it is less than 20 g / m 2 , the dimensional change rate cannot be sufficiently suppressed,
If it exceeds 50 g / m 2 , the total amount of organic components increases,
This is because they do not meet the standards for non-combustible materials and semi-combustible materials. Further, as a method of interposing the adhesive substance at the interface between the surface layer portion and the middle layer portion, for example, a method by spraying or coating may be used, or a sheet-shaped adhesive substance may be placed and interposed. Good.
【００１５】次に、本発明にかかる無機質板状体の製造
方法の一例について説明する。まず、鉱物質繊維、無機
粉状体および適量の結合剤を清水中に適宜投入，撹拌し
てスラリーを得、これを抄造機に導いて下方表層部とな
る湿潤無機マットを抄造し、得られた湿潤無機マットの
上面に接着性物質を吹き付ける。一方、無機発泡体、適
量の繊維状物および結合剤を、清水を噴霧しながら混合
して混合物を得る。そして、この混合物を湿潤無機マッ
トの上面に均一に散布，堆積して積層する。ついで、前
述と同様に処理して得た上方表層部となる他の湿潤無機
マットの下面に接着性物質を吹き付け、この湿潤無機マ
ットを散布，堆積した前記混合物に重ねて積層物を得、
これを所定の温度，熱で熱圧して一体化する。Next, an example of the method for producing an inorganic plate-like body according to the present invention will be described. First, mineral fibers, an inorganic powder and an appropriate amount of a binder are appropriately added to fresh water and stirred to obtain a slurry, which is introduced into a paper making machine to form a wet inorganic mat to be a lower surface layer part, which is obtained. Spray the adhesive material on top of the wet inorganic mat. On the other hand, an inorganic foam, an appropriate amount of a fibrous material, and a binder are mixed while spraying fresh water to obtain a mixture. Then, this mixture is uniformly sprayed, deposited and laminated on the upper surface of the wet inorganic mat. Then, an adhesive substance is sprayed on the lower surface of the other wet inorganic mat which will be the upper surface layer obtained by treating in the same manner as described above, and the wet inorganic mat is sprinkled, and a laminate is obtained by stacking on the deposited mixture,
This is integrated by being hot pressed at a predetermined temperature and heat.
【００１６】[0016]
【作用】したがって、本発明によれば、中層部での発泡
体と繊維状物との絡み合いにより、中層部の膨張が抑制
されるとともに、中層部の繊維状物と表層部の鉱物質繊
維とが絡み合い、しかも、中層部および表層部の界面が
接着性物質で接着一体化され、中層部と表層部とがより
一層強固に一体化されることになる。Therefore, according to the present invention, the expansion of the middle layer portion is suppressed by the entanglement of the foam and the fibrous material in the middle layer portion, and the fibrous material in the middle layer portion and the mineral fibers in the surface layer portion are not entangled with each other. Are entangled with each other, and furthermore, the interface between the middle layer portion and the surface layer portion is bonded and integrated with the adhesive substance, so that the middle layer portion and the surface layer portion are more firmly integrated.
【００１７】[0017]
【実施例】以下、本発明にかかる実施例について説明す
る。 （実施例）鉱物質繊維としてロックウール４０重量部、
無機粉状体として炭酸カルシウム５０重量部、水酸化ア
ルミニウム５重量部、結合剤として粉末フェノールおよ
びスターチの混合物５重量部、若干量のサイズ剤，凝集
剤を清水中に投入，撹拌して濃度２重量％のスラリーを
得、これを長網式抄造機で抄造して上方，下方表層部と
なる厚さ３ｍｍの湿潤無機マットを得た。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. (Example) 40 parts by weight of rock wool as a mineral fiber,
50 parts by weight of calcium carbonate as an inorganic powder, 5 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide, 5 parts by weight of a mixture of powdered phenol and starch as a binder, and a small amount of a sizing agent and a flocculant are put into clear water and stirred to give a concentration of 2 A weight% slurry was obtained, and this was made into paper by a Fourdrinier paper making machine to obtain a wet inorganic mat having a thickness of 3 mm as upper and lower surface layers.
【００１８】一方、無機発泡体としてパーライト４０重
量部、シラス発泡体３０重量部、繊維状物としてロック
ウール２０重量部、熱融着繊維５重量部、結合剤として
スターチおよびフェノール粉末の混合物５重量部を、こ
れら固形分１００に対して水５０の割合で水を噴霧しな
がら混合し、中層部用混合物を得た。On the other hand, 40 parts by weight of perlite as an inorganic foam, 30 parts by weight of shirasu foam, 20 parts by weight of rock wool as a fibrous material, 5 parts by weight of a heat-sealing fiber, and 5 parts by weight of a mixture of starch and phenol powder as a binder Were mixed while spraying water at a ratio of 50 to water with respect to the solid content of 100 to obtain a mixture for the middle layer.
【００１９】そして、下方表層部となる湿潤無機マット
の上面に１０重量％のエポキシ樹脂溶液を固形分換算で
３０ｇ／ｍ2となるように吹き付け、ついで、前記中層
部用混合物を厚さ２８ｍｍとなるように均一に散布，堆
積して積層する。一方、上方表層部となる湿潤無機マッ
トの下面に前述のエポキシ樹脂溶液を同一条件で吹き付
けた後、これを散布，堆積した前記中層部用混合物の表
面に重ねて厚さ３４ｍｍの積層物を得た。そして、この
積層物を温度１８０℃の熱圧プレスで厚さ９ｍｍまで圧
締し、得られた無機質板状体を温度１８０℃のドライヤ
ーで９０分間乾燥して無機質板状体を得、これをサンプ
ルとした。Then, a 10% by weight epoxy resin solution was sprayed onto the upper surface of the wet inorganic mat to be the lower surface layer so as to have a solid content of 30 g / m 2, and then the mixture for the intermediate layer was adjusted to a thickness of 28 mm. Evenly spread, stack and stack. On the other hand, the above-mentioned epoxy resin solution was sprayed on the lower surface of the wet inorganic mat as the upper surface layer under the same conditions, and then sprayed and superimposed on the surface of the deposited middle layer mixture to obtain a laminate having a thickness of 34 mm. Was. Then, this laminate was pressed to a thickness of 9 mm with a hot press at a temperature of 180 ° C., and the obtained inorganic plate-shaped body was dried for 90 minutes by a dryer at a temperature of 180 ° C. to obtain an inorganic plate-shaped body. It was used as a sample.
【００２０】（比較例１）エポキシ樹脂溶液を湿潤無機
マットに吹き付けない点を除き、他は前述の実施例と同
様に処理して得た無機質板状体をサンプルとした。Comparative Example 1 An inorganic plate-like body obtained by the same treatment as in the above-mentioned Examples was used as a sample, except that the epoxy resin solution was not sprayed onto the wet inorganic mat.
【００２１】（比較例２）熱圧プレスまでの工程は比較
例１と同様に処理し、ドライヤーで乾燥する前に中層部
から表層部を剥離して分解した後、温度１８０のドライ
ヤーで９０分間の乾燥を行って得た無機質板状体をサン
プルとした。(Comparative Example 2) The process up to the hot press was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. Before drying with a drier, the surface layer was separated from the middle layer and decomposed, and then dried with a drier at a temperature of 180 for 90 minutes. The inorganic plate-like body obtained by drying was used as a sample.
【００２２】前記実施例および比較例１，２で得た各サ
ンプルを温度４５℃で湿度１０％の雰囲気中に２４時間
放置した後、温度３０℃で湿度９０％の雰囲気中に２４
時間放置して寸法変化率を測定し、以下の結果を得た。 実施例 ０．０６％ 比較例１ ０．１２％ 比較例２（表層部） ０．０４％ （中層部） ０．１５％Each of the samples obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was left in an atmosphere at a temperature of 45 ° C. and a humidity of 10% for 24 hours.
After standing for a time, the dimensional change rate was measured, and the following results were obtained. Example 0.06% Comparative example 1 0.12% Comparative example 2 (surface layer part) 0.04% (middle layer part) 0.15%
【００２３】以上の測定結果から明らかなように、比較
例２にかかる表層部の寸法変化率が０．０４％であり、
その中層部の寸法変化率が０．１５％であることから、
吸湿時における中層部の寸法変化率が相対的に極めて大
きく、比較例１もこれとほぼ同様の寸法変化率であるこ
とがわかった。このように比較例１の寸法変化率が大き
いのは、中層部の寸法変化率が大きく、かつ、中層部の
厚さが表層部の厚さよりも大きいので、表層部が中層部
の寸法変化を十分に抑制できないためであると考えられ
る。As is clear from the above measurement results, the dimensional change of the surface layer according to Comparative Example 2 was 0.04%,
Since the dimensional change rate of the middle layer is 0.15%,
The dimensional change rate of the middle layer during moisture absorption was relatively extremely large, and it was found that Comparative Example 1 had almost the same dimensional change rate. As described above, the dimensional change rate of Comparative Example 1 is large because the dimensional change rate of the middle layer portion is large and the thickness of the middle layer portion is larger than the thickness of the surface layer portion. It is thought that this is because it cannot be suppressed sufficiently.
【００２４】これに対し、実施例の寸法変化率は０．０
６％であるが、この値は下地材として広く使用されてい
る石膏ボードとほぼ同等であり、実用上の問題はない。
このように実施例の寸法変化率が比較例１よりも小さい
のは、中層部と各表層部との界面に耐水性の合成樹脂剤
を介在させてあるので、耐水性の合成樹脂剤が表層部界
面部分の軟化を防止して引っ張り強さを高めるととも
に、湿気を遮断して中層部の軟化を防止し、さらに、中
層部が伸縮しようとしても、中層部に添加した繊維状物
が表層部の鉱物質繊維にからみ合い、中層部の寸法変化
を表層部が抑制するためであると考えられる。On the other hand, the dimensional change rate of the embodiment is 0.0
Although it is 6%, this value is almost the same as that of a gypsum board widely used as a base material, and there is no practical problem.
As described above, the dimensional change rate of the example is smaller than that of the comparative example 1 because the water-resistant synthetic resin agent is interposed at the interface between the middle layer portion and each surface layer portion. Prevents softening of the interfacial part to increase tensile strength, blocks moisture to prevent softening of the middle layer, and even if the middle layer tries to expand or contract, the fibrous material added to the middle layer is This is considered to be because the surface layer suppresses the dimensional change of the middle layer.
【００２５】さらに、実施例および比較例１に対して各
種試験を行い、以下の測定結果を得た。 実施例 比較例１ 比重 ０．４７ ０．４７ 曲げ強度(kgf/cm2) ７５ ６３ 吸水時の 曲げ強度(kgf/cm2) ３０ ２４ 表面硬度(kgf) １６５ １６２ ビス貫通力(kgf) ２５ ２２Further, various tests were performed on the example and comparative example 1, and the following measurement results were obtained. Example Comparative Example 1 Specific gravity 0.47 0.47 Bending strength (kgf / cm 2 ) 75 63 Bending strength when absorbing water (kgf / cm 2 ) 30 24 Surface hardness (kgf) 165 162 Screw penetration force (kgf) 25 22
【００２６】なお、前記試験結果は、下記の方式によっ
て得られたものである。 曲げ強度：ＪＩＳ Ａ５９０７−１９７７に基づく。 吸水時の曲げ強度：水中に２４時間浸漬した後のサンプ
ルに対し、ＪＩＳ Ａ５９０７−１９７７に準じて行っ
た。 表面硬度：ＪＩＳ ＨＡＲＤＮＥＳＳ ＴＥＳＴＥＲに
基づく。 ビス貫通力：ＪＩＳ Ａ５９１０に準じた試験方法に基
づく。The test results were obtained by the following method. Flexural strength: based on JIS A5907-1977. Flexural strength at the time of water absorption: The sample was immersed in water for 24 hours, and was subjected to JIS A5907-1977. Surface hardness: Based on JIS HARDNESS TESTER. Screw penetration force: Based on a test method according to JIS A5910.
【００２７】以上の測定結果から明らかなように、実施
例は比較例１と同一の比重であるにもかかわらず、曲げ
強度，表面硬度等において優れていることがわかる。特
に、吸水時における実施例の曲げ強度は比較例の約１．
２５倍である。これは、中層部と表層部との界面に接着
性物質としてエポキシ樹脂溶液を介在させたことによる
ものであると考えられる。そして、実施例にかかる無機
質板状体は市販の石膏ボード，珪酸カルシウム板よりも
軽量であり、かつ、ほぼ同等の寸法安定性を有している
ことがわかった。As is apparent from the above measurement results, the example has excellent bending strength, surface hardness and the like, although it has the same specific gravity as that of the comparative example 1. In particular, the bending strength of the example when absorbing water was about 1.
25 times. This is considered to be because the epoxy resin solution as an adhesive substance was interposed at the interface between the middle layer and the surface layer. And it turned out that the inorganic plate-shaped body concerning an Example is lighter than a commercial gypsum board and a calcium silicate board, and has substantially the same dimensional stability.
【００２８】[0028]
【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
にかかる無機質板状体によれば、中層部に添加した繊維
状物が表層部の鉱物質繊維にからみ合うとともに、表層
部と中層部との界面に介在する接着性物質が両者を接着
一体化する。このため、吸湿時における中層部の伸縮が
抑制され、寸法安定性が良くなる。特に、接着性物質が
耐水性を有する合成樹脂剤を含むと、耐水性の合成樹脂
剤が表層部界面部分の軟化を防止して引っ張り強さを高
めるとともに、その樹脂被膜によって湿気が遮断され、
中層部の寸法変化が小さくなる結果、無機質板状体全体
の寸法変化がより一層改善されるという効果がある。As is apparent from the above description, according to the inorganic plate-like body of the present invention, the fibrous substance added to the middle layer entangles with the mineral fibers in the surface layer, The adhesive substance interposed at the interface with the part adheres and integrates the two. Therefore, the expansion and contraction of the middle layer portion during moisture absorption is suppressed, and the dimensional stability is improved. In particular, when the adhesive substance contains a water-resistant synthetic resin agent, the water-resistant synthetic resin agent prevents the softening of the surface layer interface portion and increases the tensile strength, and the resin film blocks moisture,
As a result, the dimensional change of the entire inorganic plate-like body is further improved.
【図１】 本発明にかかる無機質板状体の斜視図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an inorganic plate-shaped body according to the present invention.
１…中層部、２，３…表層部。 1 ... middle part, 2, 3 ... surface part.
Claims (4)
合剤を添加してなる中層部の表裏面に、鉱物質繊維およ
び無機粉状体を主体とし、かつ、適量の結合剤を添加し
てなる表層部をそれぞれ積層一体化した無機質板状体に
おいて、 前記中層部に１０〜４０重量％の繊維状物を添加すると
ともに、前記表層部と前記中層部との界面に接着性物質
を介在させたことを特徴とする無機質板状体。1. A mineral fiber and an inorganic powdery substance and an appropriate amount of a binder are mainly added to the front and back surfaces of a middle layer portion which is mainly composed of an inorganic foam and to which an appropriate amount of a binder is added. In the inorganic plate-like body obtained by laminating and integrating the surface layer portions, a fibrous substance of 10 to 40% by weight is added to the middle layer portion, and an adhesive substance is added to an interface between the surface layer portion and the middle layer portion. An inorganic plate-like body characterized by being interposed.
熱融着繊維であることを特徴とする請求項１記載の無機
質板状体。2. The inorganic plate-like body according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the fibrous material is a heat-sealing fiber.
樹脂剤を固形分換算で半分以上含んでいることを特徴と
する請求項１または２に記載の無機質板状体。3. The inorganic plate-like body according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive substance contains at least half of a water-resistant synthetic resin agent in terms of solid content.
で２０〜５０ｇ/ｍ2であることを特徴とする請求項１な
いし３のいずれか１項に記載の無機質板状体。4. The inorganic plate-like body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the coating amount of the adhesive substance is 20 to 50 g / m 2 in terms of solid content.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11693893A JP2670003B2 (en) | 1993-05-19 | 1993-05-19 | Inorganic plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11693893A JP2670003B2 (en) | 1993-05-19 | 1993-05-19 | Inorganic plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06328615A JPH06328615A (en) | 1994-11-29 |
| JP2670003B2 true JP2670003B2 (en) | 1997-10-29 |
Family
ID=14699429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11693893A Expired - Fee Related JP2670003B2 (en) | 1993-05-19 | 1993-05-19 | Inorganic plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2670003B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6021607B2 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2016-11-09 | 大建工業株式会社 | Eaves ceiling material |
-
1993
- 1993-05-19 JP JP11693893A patent/JP2670003B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06328615A (en) | 1994-11-29 |
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