JP2500361B2 - Sensory element for thermal sensation evaluation - Google Patents
Sensory element for thermal sensation evaluationInfo
- Publication number
- JP2500361B2 JP2500361B2 JP5195571A JP19557193A JP2500361B2 JP 2500361 B2 JP2500361 B2 JP 2500361B2 JP 5195571 A JP5195571 A JP 5195571A JP 19557193 A JP19557193 A JP 19557193A JP 2500361 B2 JP2500361 B2 JP 2500361B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- lead wire
- temperature sensor
- temperature
- compensating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、室内、車内、建設機械
等のキャビン内等の温熱環境の測定及び評価用、空調機
制御用、医療用における人体温熱反応シミュレータ用と
して用いる温熱感評価用感覚エレメントに関するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a thermal sensation evaluation sensation used for measurement and evaluation of a thermal environment in a cabin of a vehicle, a vehicle, a construction machine, etc., an air conditioner control, and a human thermal reaction simulator for medical use. It is about elements.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】人間の感覚量を内蔵した環境計測評価機
器として、デンマーク国で開発されたサーマルコンフォ
ートメータがある。これは大会議室のような人間の大き
さに対して広い空間の温熱快適感の評価に用いられてい
るが、サーマルコンフォートメータ１個で人間全体の温
熱快適性を評価する方式のもので、小空間等で片寄った
温度分布や気流分布の存在する非一様な温熱環境条件下
では温熱快適感の評価に用いるのは難しい。また、温度
・湿度・気流速・放射温度の各センサのユニット化を図
り、環境の諸状態量を計測して空調機を制御するものと
して三菱重工技報Ｖｏｌ．２８，Ｎｏ６（１９９１−１
１）の５７７〜５８０頁に記載されたコンパクト型の複
合センサがある。しかし、これは環境の諸状態量を計測
するもので、人間の感覚に精度良く置き換えるには環境
の諸状態量（物理量）と人間の感覚量との相関に関する
莫大なデータベースを必要とする。簡易的な感覚センサ
としては、平成４年１１月に行なわれた第１６回人間−
熱環境系シンポジウムにて京都電子工業が発表したアメ
ニテイセンサが開発された。これは、考え方がサーマル
コンフォートメータに似ており小空間の温熱快適感の評
価に用いるのは困難である。これらのメータやセンサ
は、大空間の環境測定及び評価用であったり空調機制御
用に用いられたりするが、人間の皮膚表面温度、深部温
度及び放熱量をシミュレートするものではない。そのた
め、人間の温熱快適感や温熱ストレスを予測するには複
雑なソフトを開発しなければならず、ハードとソフトの
マッチングも非常に難しい。これらの問題を解決するも
のとして、先般本発明の出願人が出願した特開平５−１
８５９１号公報（特願平３−１９２７５０号）に示した
ものがあり、ヒータと熱電素子とを組み合わせた実験を
種々実施してきた。2. Description of the Related Art A thermal comfort meter developed in Denmark is an environmental measurement and evaluation device that incorporates human senses. This is used to evaluate the thermal comfort of a large space such as a large conference room, but it is a system that evaluates the thermal comfort of all humans with one thermal comfort meter. It is difficult to use it to evaluate thermal comfort under non-uniform thermal environment conditions with uneven temperature distribution and air flow distribution in a small space. In addition, as a unit for each sensor of temperature, humidity, air flow velocity, and radiant temperature to measure various environmental state quantities and control the air conditioner, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Report Vol. 28, No6 (1991-1)
There is a compact type composite sensor described on pages 577 to 580 of 1). However, this measures the state quantities of the environment, and requires an enormous database on the correlation between the state quantities (physical quantities) of the environment and the human senses in order to accurately replace the human senses. As a simple sensory sensor, the 16th human being held in November 1992
The amendment sensor announced by Kyoto Electronics Industry was developed at the thermal environment symposium. This is similar in concept to a thermal comfort meter and is difficult to use for evaluating thermal comfort in a small space. These meters and sensors are used for measuring and evaluating the environment in a large space and used for controlling an air conditioner, but they do not simulate human skin surface temperature, deep temperature, and heat radiation amount. Therefore, complicated software must be developed to predict human thermal comfort and thermal stress, and matching between hardware and software is extremely difficult. As a solution to these problems, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-1 filed by the applicant of the present invention.
There is one disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 8591 (Japanese Patent Application No. 3-192750), and various experiments in which a heater and a thermoelectric element are combined have been carried out.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】人間の温熱快適感や温
熱ストレスを把握するためには、まず最初に温熱感評価
用感覚エレメントが人間の生理反応と同じような作動を
しなければならない。即ち、人体の各部位の放熱量、皮
膚表面温度及び深部温度がそれぞれ温熱感評価用感覚エ
レメントの入力電力量、表面温度及び内部温度と一致す
ることが必要である。ところが、先に出願した特開平５
−１８５９１号公報に示すものは、感覚エレメントの表
面温度センサは取り付けてあったが、内部温度センサは
取り付けていなかった。これは、当初この３種類の状態
量を人体に合わせるという考えが無かったためである。In order to understand the thermal comfort and thermal stress of human beings, first, the thermal sensation evaluation sensory elements must operate in the same manner as human physiological reactions. That is, it is necessary that the heat radiation amount, the skin surface temperature, and the deep portion temperature of each part of the human body match the input power amount, surface temperature, and internal temperature of the sensory element for thermal sensation evaluation, respectively. However, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
In the one disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 18591, the surface temperature sensor of the sensory element was attached, but the internal temperature sensor was not attached. This is because there was no idea at first to match these three types of state quantities with the human body.
【０００４】また表面温度及び内部温度は人体に良く一
致するが、感覚エレメントの入力電力量と人体の放熱量
は必ずしも一致せず、そのため人体と合わせるには修正
係数を用いることが必要であり、制御ソフトがより複雑
になる等の問題があった。さらに、センサー部の位置は
特開平５−１８５９１号公報に示すものでは、温熱感評
価用感覚エレメントの動作部の中心部であったが、これ
ではリード線の取り回しによる放熱の影響を考慮すると
難しい問題がある。Further, although the surface temperature and the internal temperature are in good agreement with the human body, the input power amount of the sensory element and the heat radiation amount of the human body do not necessarily coincide with each other. Therefore, it is necessary to use a correction coefficient to match with the human body. There was a problem that the control software became more complicated. Further, the position of the sensor portion is the central portion of the operation portion of the sensory element for evaluating the thermal sensation in the one disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-18591, but this is difficult in consideration of the effect of heat radiation due to the arrangement of the lead wires. There's a problem.
【０００５】本発明は上記のことにかんがみなされたも
ので、上記先願の従来技術における問題を解決すること
ができるようにした温熱感評価用感覚エレメントを提供
することを目的とするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a sensory element for evaluating a thermal sensation capable of solving the problems in the prior art of the prior application. .
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明に係る温熱感評価用感覚エレメントは、表面
側に表面側ヒータ１を、奥側に熱電素子２を配置し、表
面側ヒータ１の表側に表面温度センサ８を、熱電素子２
の奥側に内部温度センサ９をそれぞれ備え、また上記熱
電素子２の奥側に断熱材３を介して断熱材補償ヒータ５
を配置すると共に、この断熱材補償ヒータ５の近くに断
熱材補償温度センサ１０を備え、さらに上記表面側ヒー
タ１及び熱電素子２のリード線導出部にリード線補償ヒ
ータ１２を設けると共に、このリード線補償ヒータ１２
の近くにリード線補償温度センサ１３を備え、上記断熱
材補償ヒータ５及びリード線補償ヒータ１２のそれぞれ
の電源１９，２１の制御部を、断熱材補償温度センサ１
０、リード線補償温度センサ１３の各計測値にて作動す
る調温器２０，２２に接続した構成となっている。In order to achieve the above object, a sensory element for evaluating a thermal sensation according to the present invention has a front side heater 1 on the front side and a thermoelectric element 2 on the back side. A surface temperature sensor 8 is provided on the front side of the heater 1, and a thermoelectric element 2 is provided.
The inner temperature sensors 9 are provided on the inner side of the thermoelectric element 2, and the heat insulating material compensating heater 5 is provided on the inner side of the thermoelectric element 2 via the heat insulating material 3.
Is provided, a heat insulating material compensating temperature sensor 10 is provided in the vicinity of the heat insulating material compensating heater 5, and a lead wire compensating heater 12 is provided at the lead wire lead-out portions of the surface side heater 1 and the thermoelectric element 2, and Line compensation heater 12
A lead wire compensation temperature sensor 13 is provided in the vicinity of the heat insulating material compensating temperature sensor 1 and the controller for the power sources 19 and 21 of the heat insulating material compensating heater 5 and the lead wire compensating heater 12 respectively.
0, the lead wire compensation temperature sensor 13 is connected to the temperature controllers 20 and 22 which operate at the respective measured values.
【０００７】[0007]
【作 用】表面側ヒータ１と熱電素子２に制御系を介
して電力を入力することにより、この入力電力量、表面
温度及び内部温度を、環境条件に応じて人間の各部位の
放熱量、皮ふ表面温度及び深部温度にそれぞれ合わせる
ことが可能となる。そして熱電素子２を覆う断熱材３か
らの放熱量とリード線部からの放熱量はそれぞれ断熱材
補償ヒータ５、リード線補償ヒータ１２にて補償され
る。[Operation] By inputting electric power to the front side heater 1 and the thermoelectric element 2 via the control system, the input electric power, the surface temperature and the internal temperature can be adjusted according to the environmental conditions, It becomes possible to adjust to the skin surface temperature and the deep temperature, respectively. The heat radiation amount from the heat insulating material 3 covering the thermoelectric element 2 and the heat radiation amount from the lead wire portion are compensated by the heat insulating material compensating heater 5 and the lead wire compensating heater 12, respectively.
【０００８】[0008]
【実 施 例】本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る。図１、図２において、１は板状に形成された表面側
ヒータであり、この表面側ヒータ１の奥側に熱電素子２
が配設してある。そしてこの熱電素子２の奥側には断熱
材３を介してアルミニウム製の熱伝導箱４が設けてあ
り、さらにこの熱伝導箱４の奥側に断熱材補償ヒータ５
が設けてある。これらの構成部分のうち表面側ヒータ１
の表面側を除く部分全体が断熱性を有するカバー６，７
及びスペーサ７ａにて囲繞支持されている。EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a plate-shaped front heater, and a thermoelectric element 2 is provided on the back side of the front heater 1.
Is provided. Further, a heat conduction box 4 made of aluminum is provided on the back side of the thermoelectric element 2 via a heat insulation material 3, and further on the back side of the heat conduction box 4, a heat insulation material compensating heater 5 is provided.
Is provided. Out of these components, the front heater 1
Covers 6 and 7 that have heat insulating properties except for the surface side
And is surrounded and supported by the spacer 7a.
【０００９】上記表面側ヒータ１の表側にはこの表面側
ヒータ１の表面温度ｔ1 を計測する表面温度センサ８が
設けてあり、また熱電素子２の奥側には内部温度ｔ2 を
計測する内部温度センサ９が設けてあり、さらに断熱材
３の奥部に断熱材補償温度ｔ3 を計測する断熱材補償温
度センサ１０が設けてある。上記両ヒータ１，５のリー
ド線１１ａ，１１ｂ及び各センサ８，９，１０の各リー
ド線は上記カバー６，７の一側部より外部へ導出されて
いるが、この配線部には筒状で、かつフレキシブル構成
にしたリード線補償ヒータ１２が設けてあり、これの内
側にリード線補償温度ｔ4 を検出するリード線補償温度
センサ１３が設けてある。A surface temperature sensor 8 for measuring the surface temperature t 1 of the surface heater 1 is provided on the front side of the surface heater 1, and an internal temperature t 2 is measured on the back side of the thermoelectric element 2. An internal temperature sensor 9 is provided, and further, a heat insulating material compensating temperature sensor 10 for measuring the heat insulating material compensating temperature t 3 is provided in the inner portion of the heat insulating material 3. The lead wires 11a and 11b of both the heaters 1 and 5 and the lead wires of the sensors 8, 9 and 10 are led out from one side of the covers 6 and 7 to the outside. In addition, a lead wire compensation heater 12 having a flexible structure is provided, and a lead wire compensation temperature sensor 13 for detecting the lead wire compensation temperature t 4 is provided inside the heater.
【００１０】また上記表面側ヒータ１の周囲には、セン
サ部として湿度センサ１４、風速センサ１５、風温セン
サ１６及び放射温度センサ１７がそれぞれ表側のカバー
６に支承して設けてある。A humidity sensor 14, a wind speed sensor 15, a wind temperature sensor 16 and a radiation temperature sensor 17 are provided as sensor units around the front heater 1 on the front cover 6 respectively.
【００１１】図３は上記各ヒータ５，１２及び各温度セ
ンサ８，９，１０，１３の制御回路を示すもので、表面
温度センサ８と内部温度センサ９は演算器１８に接続さ
れており、断熱材補償ヒータ５の電源１９は断熱材補償
温度センサ１０と演算器１８に接続した温調器２０によ
り制御されるようになっており、またリード線補償ヒー
タ１２の電源２１はリード線補償温度センサ１３と演算
器１８に接続した温調器２２により制御されるようにな
っている。FIG. 3 shows a control circuit for the heaters 5 and 12 and the temperature sensors 8, 9, 10, and 13, and the surface temperature sensor 8 and the internal temperature sensor 9 are connected to a calculator 18. The power source 19 of the heat insulating material compensating heater 5 is controlled by the heat insulating material compensating temperature sensor 10 and the temperature controller 20 connected to the calculator 18, and the power source 21 of the lead wire compensating heater 12 is the lead wire compensating temperature. The temperature is controlled by a temperature controller 22 connected to the sensor 13 and the calculator 18.
【００１２】上記構成において、表面温度センサ８にて
人体の表面温度に相当する表面温度ｔ1 が計測され、内
部温度センサ９にて人体の深部温度に相当する内部温度
ｔ2が計測され、断熱材補償センサ１０にて断熱材補償
ヒータ５の温度ｔ3 が計測され、さらにリード線補償ヒ
ータ１２によるリード線補償温度ｔ4 が計測される。In the above structure, the surface temperature sensor 8 measures the surface temperature t 1 corresponding to the surface temperature of the human body, the internal temperature sensor 9 measures the internal temperature t 2 corresponding to the deep temperature of the human body, and heat insulation is performed. The material compensation sensor 10 measures the temperature t 3 of the heat insulating material compensation heater 5, and further the lead wire compensation temperature t 4 by the lead wire compensation heater 12.
【００１３】このとき、断熱材補償温度ｔ3 は放熱によ
り内部温度ｔ2 より、断熱材３の放熱分だけ低くなる。
そのため、温調器２０にて電源１９を制御して上記温度
降下分だけ断熱材補償ヒータ５を加熱してやり、両温度
ｔ2 とｔ3 が等しくなるようにする。この結果、断熱材
３から外部へ逃げた熱量が補償され、熱電素子２の断熱
材３を介して熱量ロスは見かけ上ゼロとなる。At this time, the heat insulating material compensation temperature t 3 becomes lower than the internal temperature t 2 by the amount of heat radiation of the heat insulating material 3 due to heat radiation.
Therefore, the temperature controller 20 controls the power supply 19 to heat the heat insulating material compensating heater 5 by the amount of the temperature drop so that both temperatures t 2 and t 3 become equal. As a result, the amount of heat escaping from the heat insulating material 3 to the outside is compensated, and the heat amount loss through the heat insulating material 3 of the thermoelectric element 2 is apparently zero.
【００１４】同様にリード線補償センサ１０により計測
されるリード線補償温度ｔ4 が内部温度ｔ2 と同じくな
るように温調器２２を用いてリード線補償ヒータ１２に
加える電力を制御することにより、熱電素子２にリード
線部を介して熱量ロスが補償されてこの部分の熱量ロス
は見かけ上ゼロにすることができる。Similarly, by controlling the electric power applied to the lead wire compensating heater 12 using the temperature controller 22 so that the lead wire compensating temperature t 4 measured by the lead wire compensating sensor 10 becomes the same as the internal temperature t 2. The heat amount loss of the thermoelectric element 2 is compensated via the lead wire portion, and the heat amount loss in this portion can be apparently made zero.
【００１５】なおこのとき、表面温度センサ８が示す表
面温度ｔ1 に合わせて制御したり、表面温度ｔ1 と内部
温度ｔ2 の単純平均値に合わせて制御してもよく、その
ときの環境状態により取捨選択する。At this time, control may be performed according to the surface temperature t 1 indicated by the surface temperature sensor 8 or according to a simple average value of the surface temperature t 1 and the internal temperature t 2. Select according to the condition.
【００１６】図４は温熱感評価用感覚エレメントへの入
力電力量ａとこれの表面からの放熱量ｂの測定値を示す
と共に、これらと人体の部位別の放熱量ｃを比較したも
のを示す。この図から明らかなように、人体の放熱量と
感覚センサの放熱量はほとんど一致し、また感覚センサ
の放熱量と電力量もほぼ一致していることがわかる。こ
の電力量と放熱量の若干の違いは、温度センサの精度や
設定温度の値の決め方によるもので、本発明の基本構造
や制御法に影響を及ぼすものではない。FIG. 4 shows measured values of the amount of electric power a input to the sensory element for evaluating the thermal sensation and the amount of heat radiation b from the surface thereof, and shows a comparison of these values and the amount of heat radiation c for each part of the human body. . As is clear from this figure, the heat radiation amount of the human body and the heat radiation amount of the sensory sensor are almost the same, and the heat radiation amount and the power amount of the sensory sensor are almost the same. This slight difference between the amount of electric power and the amount of heat radiation is due to the accuracy of the temperature sensor and how to determine the value of the set temperature, and does not affect the basic structure or control method of the present invention.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、断熱材補償ヒータ５と
リード線補償ヒータ１２の作用により、表面側ヒータ１
と熱伝素子２に加えた電力から表面以外へ逃げる熱量を
補償することができ、加えた電力量と表面からの放熱量
を等しくでき、人体の放熱量と略合わせることができ
る。According to the present invention, the front side heater 1 is operated by the action of the heat insulating material compensating heater 5 and the lead wire compensating heater 12.
It is possible to compensate for the amount of heat that escapes from the power applied to the heat transfer element 2 to other than the surface, and the applied power and the amount of heat radiated from the surface can be made equal, and can be approximately matched with the amount of heat radiated by the human body.
【図１】本発明の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の実施例を示す一部破断正面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】補償用ヒータ及び温度センサの制御回路図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a control circuit diagram of a compensation heater and a temperature sensor.
【図４】入力電力・放熱量と表面温度−環境温度の関係
を示す線図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a relationship between input power / heat radiation amount and surface temperature-environmental temperature.
１…表面側ヒータ、２…熱電素子、３…断熱材、４…熱
伝導箱、５…断熱材補償ヒータ、６，７…カバー、８…
表面温度センサ、９…内部温度センサ、１０…断熱材補
償温度センサ、１１ａ，１１ｂ…リード線、１２…リー
ド線補償ヒータ、１３…リード線補償温度センサ、１４
…湿度センサ、１５…風速センサ、１６…風温センサ、
１７…放射温度センサ、１８…演算器、１９，２１…電
源、２０，２２…調温器。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Front side heater, 2 ... Thermoelectric element, 3 ... Insulation material, 4 ... Heat conduction box, 5 ... Insulation material compensation heater, 6, 7 ... Cover, 8 ...
Surface temperature sensor, 9 ... Internal temperature sensor, 10 ... Insulation material compensation temperature sensor, 11a, 11b ... Lead wire, 12 ... Lead wire compensation heater, 13 ... Lead wire compensation temperature sensor, 14
... Humidity sensor, 15 ... Wind speed sensor, 16 ... Wind temperature sensor,
Reference numeral 17 ... Radiation temperature sensor, 18 ... Computing device, 19, 21 ... Power supply, 20, 22 ... Temperature controller.
Claims (1)
素子２を配置し、表面側ヒータ１の表側に表面温度セン
サ８を、熱電素子２の奥側に内部温度センサ９をそれぞ
れ備え、また上記熱電素子２の奥側に断熱材３を介して
断熱材補償ヒータ５を配置すると共に、この断熱材補償
ヒータ５の近くに断熱材補償温度センサ１０を備え、さ
らに上記表面側ヒータ１及び熱電素子２のリード線導出
部にリード線補償ヒータ１２を設けると共に、このリー
ド線補償ヒータ１２の近くにリード線補償温度センサ１
３を備え、上記断熱材補償ヒータ５及びリード線補償ヒ
ータ１２のそれぞれの電源１９，２１の制御部を、断熱
材補償温度センサ１０、リード線補償温度センサ１３の
各計測値にて制御する調温器２０，２２に接続したこと
を特徴とする温熱感評価用感覚エレメント。1. A front heater 1 is arranged on the front side, a thermoelectric element 2 is arranged on the rear side, a front surface temperature sensor 8 is arranged on the front side of the front heater 1, and an internal temperature sensor 9 is arranged on the rear side of the thermoelectric element 2. In addition, a heat insulating material compensating heater 5 is arranged on the inner side of the thermoelectric element 2 via a heat insulating material 3, and a heat insulating material compensating temperature sensor 10 is provided near the heat insulating material compensating heater 5, and the front surface side heater is further provided. 1 and a lead wire compensating heater 12 at the lead wire lead-out portion of the thermoelectric element 2, and the lead wire compensating temperature sensor 1 near the lead wire compensating heater 12.
3, the controller for controlling the power sources 19 and 21 of the heat insulation material compensation heater 5 and the lead wire compensation heater 12 is controlled by the measurement values of the heat insulation material compensation temperature sensor 10 and the lead wire compensation temperature sensor 13. A sensory element for evaluating a thermal sensation, which is connected to warmers 20 and 22.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5195571A JP2500361B2 (en) | 1993-07-14 | 1993-07-14 | Sensory element for thermal sensation evaluation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5195571A JP2500361B2 (en) | 1993-07-14 | 1993-07-14 | Sensory element for thermal sensation evaluation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0727403A JPH0727403A (en) | 1995-01-27 |
| JP2500361B2 true JP2500361B2 (en) | 1996-05-29 |
Family
ID=16343345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5195571A Expired - Lifetime JP2500361B2 (en) | 1993-07-14 | 1993-07-14 | Sensory element for thermal sensation evaluation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2500361B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7402559B2 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 2008-07-22 | Msh Pharma, Incorporated | Composition and method of treatment for urogenital conditions |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2849185B1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2005-04-29 | Ensam Ecole Nationale Superieu | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SENSORALLY CONTROLLING THE OUTER SURFACE OF AN OBJECT |
-
1993
- 1993-07-14 JP JP5195571A patent/JP2500361B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7402559B2 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 2008-07-22 | Msh Pharma, Incorporated | Composition and method of treatment for urogenital conditions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0727403A (en) | 1995-01-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4177183B2 (en) | Thermal air flow meter | |
| CN107531127A (en) | Heater assembly | |
| US11717170B2 (en) | Body core temperature sensor with two TEGs | |
| JP2500361B2 (en) | Sensory element for thermal sensation evaluation | |
| JP2550432B2 (en) | Predicted average temperature sensation calculation method and apparatus | |
| US6996490B2 (en) | Thermal comfort sensor device and an anthropomorphic dummy for simulating heat exchange which includes a plurality of such devices | |
| JP2712071B2 (en) | Air Conditioning System PMV Calculation Method | |
| JP2588792B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for calculating thermal sensation | |
| EP0495117A1 (en) | Method of computing equivalent temperature and instrument for environment measurement | |
| JP2545732B2 (en) | Thermal sensation evaluation method | |
| JP2905869B2 (en) | Sensory element for evaluating thermal sensation | |
| JP3284611B2 (en) | Thermal environment measurement device | |
| JPH09133588A (en) | Zero contact compensator and compensation method for temperature measuring apparatus | |
| JP2628112B2 (en) | Thermal sensation calculation device | |
| JPH0587737B2 (en) | ||
| JP3539093B2 (en) | Temperature control device for measuring equipment | |
| JP7065308B2 (en) | Calorific value measuring method and calorific value measuring device | |
| KR100204234B1 (en) | A sensing device and controlling method with comfortable operation for air conditioner | |
| JP3425638B2 (en) | Measuring method and measuring element | |
| WO2019163363A1 (en) | Temperature measuring device, ambient temperature measuring method, and ambient temperature measuring program | |
| JPH0561573B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0376703B2 (en) | ||
| JPS61201182A (en) | Multi-element detector for x-ray ct device | |
| JP2767319B2 (en) | Thermal environment measurement device | |
| JPH0715394B2 (en) | Thermal detector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |