JP2571175B2 - Cat litter and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Cat litter and method for producing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2571175B2 JP2571175B2 JP4163929A JP16392992A JP2571175B2 JP 2571175 B2 JP2571175 B2 JP 2571175B2 JP 4163929 A JP4163929 A JP 4163929A JP 16392992 A JP16392992 A JP 16392992A JP 2571175 B2 JP2571175 B2 JP 2571175B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- cat
- weight
- cat litter
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、猫砂及びその製造方法
に係り、特に缶入り、合成樹脂製容器入り等の緑茶、紅
茶又はウーロン茶等を製造した後の廃棄物である茶殻を
主成分として利用することにより、フラボノイド効果が
あり、脱臭力、殺菌力、吸水性、経済性の点で有利であ
り、軽量で焼却が可能で環境汚染の防止及び天然廃棄物
のリサイクルに寄与することができる画期的な猫砂及び
その製造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cat sand and a method for producing the same, and particularly to a tea shell which is a waste material after producing green tea, black tea or oolong tea in a can or a synthetic resin container. It has a flavonoid effect and is advantageous in terms of deodorizing power, bactericidal power, water absorption, and economy, and can contribute to the prevention of environmental pollution and the recycling of natural waste due to its light weight and incineration. The invention relates to an epoch-making cat litter and a method for producing the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】猫砂は、家庭で飼育している猫に家屋内
で排泄をさせるための砂状又は果粒状のものであり、従
来の猫砂は、主として鉱物系と紙系とに分けられるが、
ベントナイト又はゼオライトを主成分とする鉱物系のも
のが約70%を占め、その他パルプ又はパルプスラッジ
等を主成分とする紙系のものが約30%を占めている。2. Description of the Related Art Cat litter is a sandy or granulated litter for excreting cats raised at home in the house. Cat litter in the related art is mainly divided into mineral and paper. But
Minerals containing bentonite or zeolite as a main component account for about 70%, and papers containing pulp or pulp sludge as a main component account for about 30%.
【0003】しかしながら、該従来の鉱物系の猫砂は、
ベントナイト及びゼオライトが不燃性であるため、一般
家庭では不燃物回収日にしかごみとして処理できない不
便があり、特に最近では地方自治体によってはこの鉱物
系の猫砂は、ごみとして回収しないところも現れてお
り、この傾向が全国的に波及することも予測され、年間
2000トン以上も消費される猫砂が新たなごみ処理問
題及び環境汚染問題を引き起こそうとしているのが現状
である。[0003] However, the conventional mineral cat sand is
Since bentonite and zeolite are nonflammable, households have the inconvenience that they can only be disposed of as garbage on the day of collection of incombustibles.In particular, some local governments have recently found that this mineral cat sand is not collected as garbage. It is also predicted that this tendency will spread nationwide, and the current situation is that cat litter, which is consumed more than 2,000 tons per year, will cause new waste disposal problems and environmental pollution problems.
【0004】また紙系の猫砂は、パルプ及びパルプスラ
ッジが鉱物系のものに比べてコストが3倍も高いので、
猫砂が高価となる欠点があり、またその廃棄処理に関し
ては、水洗トイレに流せるというのがキャッチフレーズ
であるが、実際には比重が非常に小さいためにいくら水
を流しても浮いてしまって流れなかったり、下水道のつ
まりも心配される等の欠点があるため、生ごみとして処
理されている。[0004] Paper-based cat sand is three times more expensive than mineral-based pulp and pulp sludge.
The catchphrase is that cat sand is expensive, and disposal is a catchphrase that it can be flushed into flush toilets, but in fact the specific gravity is so small that it floats no matter how much water flows It has been treated as garbage because of its drawbacks, such as the lack of a sewage system and concerns about clogging of the sewer.
【0005】一方茶殼は、緑茶等を製造した後は、産業
廃棄物として専門の業者に委託されて処理されており、
ほとんど何にも利用されることなく、焼却されているの
が現状であり、資源の有効利用及び天然資材をリサイク
ルさせるためにも実に無駄なことであった。また特開昭
61−74527には、動物飼育用造粒品が開示されて
いるが、該従来例は、猫砂に使用する植物材料として、
「日本茶」、「日本茶の粉末」を用いることは開示して
いるものの、これでは飲料にする日本茶の粉末を猫砂に
使用することになり、食用の貴重な日本茶が単に猫砂に
流用されるに過ぎないから、不経済であるばかりでな
く、産業廃棄物の処理に関しては何らの改善もできない
ものである。即ち、該従来例では、産業廃棄物としての
「茶殼」を猫砂に利用するという着眼は何ら開示してお
らず、従って該従来例は本願発明とはその目的、構成及
び作用効果が異なる発明である。 また特開平61−99
424には、飼育動物用の吸尿粒子が、特開昭61−2
60820には、病人・愛玩動物用の排泄処理材が、特
開昭60−120926には、ペット用糞尿処理材が夫
々開示されているが、これらの従来例は、パルプ等を成
分としてして含有する猫砂は夫々開示しているものの、
産業廃棄物としての茶殼を猫砂の主要成分として含有す
ることは全く開示しておらず、従って本願発明とはその
目的、構成及び作用効果が全く異なる別異の発明であ
る。 [0005] On the other hand tea shells is, after the production of the green tea and the like, has been treated is entrusted to a professional skilled in the art in industrial waste,
At present, it is incinerated with almost no use, and it is wasteful for effective use of resources and recycling of natural materials. Also JP
61-74527 discloses a granulated product for animal breeding.
However, the conventional example, as a plant material used for cat litter,
Disclose using "Japanese tea" and "Japanese tea powder"
However, in this case, the powder of Japanese tea for drinking
The valuable edible Japanese tea is simply converted to cat sand
Not only is it uneconomical because it is simply diverted
No improvement in the treatment of industrial waste
Things. That is, in the conventional example, as industrial waste
The idea of using “tea shell” for cat sand is not disclosed at all.
Therefore, the conventional example does not have the object, configuration and
It is an invention with different functions and effects. Also, JP-A-61-99
No. 424 discloses urine absorbing particles for domestic animals.
60820 is an excretion treatment material for sick and pet animals.
In 60-120926, the pet manure processing material was
Although these are disclosed, these conventional examples are used for forming pulp or the like.
Although the cat sand contained as a minute is disclosed respectively,
Contains tea shell as an industrial waste as a major component of cat sand
Is not disclosed at all, and therefore the present invention is not
A different invention with completely different objects, configurations, and effects.
You.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記した従
来技術の欠点を除くためになされたものであって、その
目的とするところは、缶入り、合成樹脂製容器入り等の
緑茶、紅茶又はウーロン茶等を製造した後の廃棄物であ
る茶殻を主成分として利用することにより、フラボノイ
ド効果があり、脱臭力、殺菌力、吸水性、経済性の点で
有利であり、軽量で焼却が可能で環境汚染の防止及び天
然廃棄物のリサイクルに寄与することができる画期的な
猫砂を提供することである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, and has as its object to provide green tea and black tea in cans, synthetic resin containers and the like. Alternatively, the use of tea husks, a waste product of oolong tea or the like, as a main component has a flavonoid effect, which is advantageous in terms of deodorizing power, bactericidal power, water absorption, and economy, and can be incinerated with light weight. To provide an epoch-making cat litter that can contribute to the prevention of environmental pollution and the recycling of natural waste.
【0007】また他の目的は、従来産業廃棄物して処理
されていた茶殻を主成分とすることにより、原料費を極
めて安価とし、品質が非常に優れながら安価な猫砂を提
供することである。Another object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive cat litter with extremely low cost of raw materials by using tea husks, which have been treated as industrial waste, as a main component, so that the raw material cost is extremely low. is there.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】要するに本発明(請求項
1)は、茶殻を乾燥後、一定の大きさに粒子を揃えるた
め荒引き粉砕し、主成分たる該茶殻に純植物性の破砕物
質並びに結着剤及び吸水剤を混合して整型し、その後焼
成又は乾燥させることを特徴とするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In summary the present invention (claim 1), after drying the tea leaves, constant for aligning the particles in the size and roughing grinding, pure vegetable crushed main component serving the tea shell
It is characterized by mixing the qualities, the binder, and the water-absorbing agent , shaping them, and then firing or drying.
【0009】また本発明(請求項2)は、乾燥後荒引き
粉砕されて一定の大きさに粒子が揃えられた茶殻を主成
分とし、これに純植物性の破砕物質並びに結着剤及び吸
水剤を混合して成型後、焼成又は乾燥させてなることを
特徴とするものである。[0009] The present invention (claim 2) is roughing grinding dried, and then mainly of tea leaves which particles are aligned into a predetermined size, which pure vegetable crushed material as well as binder and water It is characterized by being mixed and molded, then fired or dried .
【0010】また本発明(請求項3)は、乾燥後荒引き
粉砕されて一定の大きさに粒子が揃えられた茶殻60重
量%に、おがくず20重量%、紙粉、植物繊維のスラッ
ジ又はパルプから選ばれた1種又は2種以上のものを1
0重量%並びに結着剤及び吸水剤10重量%を混合して
整型後、焼成又は乾燥させてなることを特徴とするもの
である。The present invention (Claim 3) further comprises a slurry of 60% by weight of tea husks, which are dried and roughly ground and crushed to have a uniform particle size, 20% by weight of sawdust, paper powder and vegetable fiber. One or two or more kinds selected from
It is characterized in that the mixture is mixed with 0% by weight, 10% by weight of a binder and a water-absorbing agent, shaped, baked or dried.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】緑茶等を製造する際には、多量の茶の葉を適
温の湯に投じて茶を出し、適宜時間経過後、液体として
の茶のみを製品として残し、茶殻は相当な水分を持った
まま廃棄物として捨てられるものである。EXAMPLES In the production of green tea, etc., a large amount of tea leaves are poured into a suitable temperature of hot water to produce tea, and after a lapse of time, only tea as a liquid is left as a product, and the tea husk has a considerable amount of water. They are discarded as waste.
【0012】そこで本発明では、この茶殻を乾燥後、一
定の大きさに粒子を揃えるため荒引き粉砕し、該茶殻に
猫砂に必要な他の原料、例えば純植物性の破砕物質であ
るおがくず、紙粉、植物繊維のスラッジ又はパルプ並び
に結着剤及び吸水剤(ポリマー)を混合して整型し、そ
の後焼成又は乾燥させて猫砂を製造する。Therefore, in the present invention, this tea husk is dried and then roughly pulverized to make the particles uniform in size, and the tea husk is used as another raw material necessary for cat sand, for example, sawdust, which is a purely plant- based crushed substance. , Paper powder, plant fiber sludge or pulp, a binder and a water-absorbing agent (polymer) are mixed and shaped, and then calcined or dried to produce cat litter.
【0013】更に具体的には、乾燥後荒引き粉砕されて
一定の大きさに粒子が揃えられた茶殻60重量%に、お
がくず20重量%、紙粉、植物繊維のスラッジ又はパル
プから選ばれた1種又は2種以上のものを10重量%並
びに結着剤及び吸水剤10重量%を混合して整型後、焼
成又は乾燥させて猫砂を製造する。More specifically, it is selected from a mixture of 60% by weight of tea husks, which have been dried and roughly ground and crushed to have a uniform particle size, 20% by weight of sawdust, paper powder, plant fiber sludge or pulp. One or more kinds are mixed with 10% by weight and 10% by weight of a binder and a water-absorbing agent. The mixture is shaped, and then calcined or dried to produce cat litter.
【0014】また必要に応じて、このようにして完成し
た猫砂を適宜な大きさにまとめ、これを紙で巻いて玉状
又はコロ状としてもよく、またその他色々な形に整形し
てもよい。[0014] If necessary, the cat sand thus completed is put into an appropriate size, and this is wrapped with paper to form a ball or a roller, or may be shaped into various other shapes. Good.
【0015】本発明は、上記のように構成されており、
以下その作用について説明する。上記のようにして製造
された茶殻を主成分する猫砂は、まず茶殻自体が相当多
量の残留フラボノイドを含有していることにより、多く
の有利な作用が期待できる。The present invention is configured as described above,
Hereinafter, the operation will be described. The cat sand composed mainly of tea husks produced as described above can be expected to have many advantageous effects because the tea husk itself contains a considerable amount of residual flavonoids.
【0016】まずフラボノイド効果が猫砂に存在するた
め、猫の排泄物に対する脱臭力があり、家屋内における
不快感を除去してくれる。First, since the flavonoid effect is present in cat litter, it has a deodorizing effect on cat excrement and removes discomfort in homes.
【0017】また殺菌力があるため、猫砂中に繁殖しよ
うとする細菌を殺滅することができるばかりでなく、猫
の排泄物中の水分をよく吸収するので、猫砂はかなり乾
燥した状態に保たれ、清潔感が持続し、猫にとっても快
適なものとなる。[0017] In addition, since there is a sterilization force, try to breed in the cat litter
Cormorants to be not only the bacteria can kill, because it absorbs well the moisture in the excrement of cats, Nekosuna is kept fairly dry state, sustained a feeling of cleanliness, also comfortable for the cat It will be.
【0018】次に、原料の茶殻その他は、結着剤及び吸
水剤を除きすべて純植物性であるから、猫の健康にとっ
てもよく、猫砂として最適である。また鉱物を全く使用
していないので、猫砂は極めて軽量であり、搬送及び販
売上も有利であり、家庭における取扱もし易いものとな
る。Next, since the tea husks and the like as raw materials, except for the binder and the water-absorbing agent, are all purely plant- based, they are also good for cat health and are most suitable as cat litter. Further, since no minerals are used, cat sand is extremely lightweight, is advantageous in terms of transportation and sales, and is easy to handle at home.
【0019】更には茶殻を主成分としているため、可燃
性であり、焼却しても有毒ガスの発生は皆無であるか
ら、生ごみとして処理することが可能であり、鉱物系の
猫砂では回収しない地方自治体でも本発明に係る猫砂で
あれば将来とも問題なく回収することが予想される。Furthermore, since it is mainly composed of tea husks, it is flammable and emits no toxic gas even when incinerated, so it can be treated as garbage. It is anticipated that cat litter according to the present invention will be collected without problems even in local governments that do not.
【0020】また従来産業廃棄物として捨てられていた
茶殻を、棄てる前に猫砂という商品とし再利用できるこ
とになるから、それだけ天然廃棄物のリサイクルが可能
となるばかりでなく、猫砂として利用中はごみとして出
されないから、ごみとして出されるタイミングを常にワ
ンステップ遅らせることができ、茶殻は一旦すべて猫砂
となって、猫砂としてのみ廃棄されることになるから、
従来猫砂と茶殻の合計量のごみとして出されていたもの
が、猫砂のみとなるから結局ごみの総量を減少させるこ
とができる。In addition, tea shells, which had been conventionally discarded as industrial waste, can be reused as cat sand before being discarded, so that not only natural waste can be recycled, but also cat sand is being used. Because it is not sent as garbage, the timing of garbage can always be delayed by one step, and all of the tea husks are once turned into cat litter, and only discarded as cat litter.
Conventionally, the total amount of garbage can be reduced because only the garbage of the total amount of cat litter and tea husk is provided.
【0021】そして鉱物を一切使用しないので、猫砂に
よる環境汚染を防止することができる。Since no mineral is used, environmental pollution due to cat litter can be prevented.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】本発明は、上記のように缶入り、合成樹
脂製容器入り等の緑茶、紅茶又はウーロン茶等を製造し
た後の廃棄物である茶殻を主成分として利用したので、
フラボノイド効果があり、脱臭力、殺菌力、吸水性、経
済性の点で有利であり、軽量で焼却が可能で環境汚染の
防止及び天然廃棄物のリサイクルに寄与することができ
る画期的な猫砂を提供することができる効果がある。According to the present invention, as described above, a tea husk, which is a waste product of green tea, black tea or oolong tea in a can or a synthetic resin container, is used as a main component.
An epoch-making cat that has a flavonoid effect, is advantageous in terms of deodorizing power, sterilizing power, water absorption, and economy, is lightweight, can be incinerated, prevents environmental pollution and contributes to the recycling of natural waste There is an effect that sand can be provided.
【0023】また従来産業廃棄物して処理されていた茶
殻を主成分としたので、原料費を極めて安価とし、品質
が非常に優れながら安価な猫砂を提供することができる
効果がある。Further, since the main ingredient is tea husks which have been conventionally treated as industrial waste, the raw material cost is extremely low, and there is an effect that it is possible to provide inexpensive cat litter with very good quality.
Claims (3)
えるため荒引き粉砕し、主成分たる該茶殻に純植物性の
破砕物質並びに結着剤及び吸水剤を混合して整型し、そ
の後焼成又は乾燥させることを特徴とする猫砂の製造方
法。After drying the tea husks, the tea husks, which are the main component , are crushed and pulverized to make the particles uniform in size .
A method for producing cat litter, comprising mixing a crushed substance, a binder, and a water absorbing agent , shaping the mixture, and then baking or drying the mixture.
粒子が揃えられた茶殻を主成分とし、これに純植物性の
破砕物質並びに結着剤及び吸水剤を混合して成型後、焼
成又は乾燥させてなることを特徴とする猫砂。Wherein the roughing grinding dried, and then mainly of tea leaves which particles are aligned into a predetermined size, after molding a mixture of pure vegetable crushed material and a binder and the water-absorbing agent thereto, Burning
Cat litter characterized by being formed or dried .
粒子が揃えられた茶殻60重量%に、おがくず20重量
%、紙粉、植物繊維のスラッジ又はパルプから選ばれた
1種又は2種以上のものを10重量%並びに結着剤及び
吸水剤10重量%を混合して整型後、焼成又は乾燥させ
てなることを特徴とする猫砂。3. Drying, roughing and pulverization, 60% by weight of tea husks having a uniform size of particles, 20% by weight of sawdust, one or two selected from paper powder, vegetable fiber sludge or pulp. A cat sand obtained by mixing and mixing 10% by weight or more of a kind or more and 10% by weight of a binder and a water absorbing agent, followed by baking or drying.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4163929A JP2571175B2 (en) | 1992-05-30 | 1992-05-30 | Cat litter and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4163929A JP2571175B2 (en) | 1992-05-30 | 1992-05-30 | Cat litter and method for producing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH067051A JPH067051A (en) | 1994-01-18 |
JP2571175B2 true JP2571175B2 (en) | 1997-01-16 |
Family
ID=15783511
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4163929A Expired - Fee Related JP2571175B2 (en) | 1992-05-30 | 1992-05-30 | Cat litter and method for producing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2571175B2 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6174527A (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1986-04-16 | 小沢 太郎 | Granular product for feeding animal |
-
1992
- 1992-05-30 JP JP4163929A patent/JP2571175B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004107854A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-16 | Japan Applied Microbiology Research Institute Ltd | Livestock-raising floor and method of raising livestock |
CN114176012A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-15 | 博尧生物科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of tea leaf residue deodorizing cat litter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH067051A (en) | 1994-01-18 |
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Legal Events
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LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |