JP2024500474A - 新規なビフィドバクテリウムアニマリスラクティスhem20-01菌株、及び前記菌株又はその培養物を含むうつ病の治療用組成物 - Google Patents
新規なビフィドバクテリウムアニマリスラクティスhem20-01菌株、及び前記菌株又はその培養物を含むうつ病の治療用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願の新規な菌株であるビフィドバクテリウムアニマリスラクティスHEM20-01(Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis HEM20-01、寄託機関:韓国生物資源センター、受託番号:KCTC14143BP、受託日:2020年2月21日)の短鎖脂肪酸の生成促進能を確認するために、下記のような試験を行った。
本願の菌株による短鎖脂肪酸の生成量を体外条件で確認するために、下記のような方法によって菌株の培養を行った。
上記実施例1-1において行った気体クロマトグラフィー分析法を利用して、新規な菌株処理による酪酸の定量変化を確認した。
BALB/cマウスが遺伝的に他種のマウスに比べて不安関連行動を有し、うつ様行動の試験において最も一貫して反応すると報告されている(Crawly,2008;Jacobson and Cryan,2007;Satori et al.,2011)。よって、BALB/cマウスをうつ病の動物モデルとして選定した。7-8週齢27匹(雌:14匹、雄:13匹)を利用して、ストレス対照群14匹(雌:7匹、雄:7匹)、乳酸菌投与群13匹(雌:7匹、雄:6匹)を下記[表1]のように区分して試験を進行した。
動物を犠牲にするとき、感情と記憶とを担当する海馬を摘出し、定量的リアルタイムポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(qRT-PCR)及び酵素免疫測定法(ELISA)により憂鬱感に関連する免疫指標の発現量とタンパク質量とを確認した。また、腸内免疫を担当する大腸(colon)と小腸末端(distalileum)とを摘出し、qRT-PCRにより免疫指標を確認した。血液を採取してELISAによりストレスに関連するホルモンの数値を確認し、エンドトキシンの変化を観察した。
本願の新規な菌株であるビフィドバクテリウムアニマリスラクティスHEM20-01(Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis HEM20-01、寄託機関:韓国生物資源センター、受託番号:KCTC14143BP、受託日:2020年05月18日)のうつ病の治療効果を確認するために、下記のような試験を行った(表3)。
大うつ病性障害の診断のための憂鬱に関連する様々な症状のうち無快感症を測定するために、健康なマウスは甘いものを好み、憂鬱なマウスは甘いものに対する嗜好度が減少することを利用した砂糖水嗜好性試験を行った。
大うつ病性障害の診断のための憂鬱に関連する様々な症状のうち無快感症を測定するために、憂鬱なマウスが健康なマウスに比べてエサへの到逹が遅く、エサの摂取量が少ないことを利用した新奇環境摂食抑制試験を行った。
大うつ病性障害の診断のための憂鬱に関連する様々な症状のうち自己管理行動を測定するために、憂鬱なマウスが健康なマウスに比べて体毛を手入れし且つ舐め始めるまでの時間(latency for grooming)が長くかかり、持続時間(grooming duration)が短いことを利用した噴霧試験を行った。
大うつ病性障害の診断のための憂鬱に関連する様々な症状のうち絶望、自暴自棄の症状を測定するために、尾懸垂試験を行った。
大うつ病性障害の診断のための憂鬱に関連する様々な症状のうち絶望、自暴自棄の症状を測定するために、強制水泳試験を行った。
コルティコステロンは、ストレスの状況において身体的恒常性が崩れたとき、視床下部-下垂体-副腎軸(HPA axis;Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis)の作用によって副腎皮質から分泌されるストレスホルモンであって、本願のB.lactis HEM20-01菌株のストレスホルモンの改善能の確認のために、5週目に動物を犠牲にしたときに採取した血液を利用して、酵素免疫測定法(ELISA)によって血中コルティコステロンを測定した。その結果、B.lactis HEM20-01投与グループがストレス対照群に比べて血中コルティコステロンが有意に減少することを確認した(図8)。
グラム陰性菌の外膜成分として知られているエンドトキシン(endotoxin or LPS)は、体内の免疫細胞と反応して炎症反応を引き起こすと知られている。B.lactis HEM20-01の投与により、ストレス対照群と比較して血中エンドトキシンの数値が有意に減少したことを確認した(図9)。腸細胞を通じた透過がエンドトキシンの主な血液流入経路であるため、小腸末端と大腸との密着結合タンパク質(tight junction protein)である、ZO-1とオクルディン(occludin)との発現量を定量的リアルタイムポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(qRT-PCR)を通じて確認したとき、B.lactis HEM20-01投与によって有意に増加することを確認した(図10)。
前臨床及び臨床先行研究によれば、大うつ病性障害と炎症性指標が強い正の相関があると知られている。また、乳酸菌の投与は、腸内抗炎症性反応を引き起こすと知られている。B.lactis HEM20-01の投与による小腸末端及び大腸の炎症性サイトカイン(pro-inflammatory cytokines)の発現量の変化を定量的リアルタイムポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(qRT-PCR)から見たとき、小腸末端(distal ileum)において炎症性サイトカインと知られているIL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α、and IFN-γの発現量がストレス対照群に比べて有意に減少することが確認できた(図11)。また、このような傾向性は大腸においても同様に観察された(図12)。よって、プロバイオティクス候補菌B.lactis HEM20-01の投与によって腸内炎症反応が有意に改善することが確認できた。
受託番号:KCTC14143BP
受託日:20200221
Claims (7)
- ビフィドバクテリウムアニマリスラクティス(Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis)HEM20-01菌株(KCTC14143BP)。
- 前記菌株は、血中コルティコステロンを低減するものである、請求項1に記載の菌株。
- 前記菌株は、血中エンドトキシンを低減するものである、請求項1に記載の菌株。
- 前記菌株は、腸管透過性を改善するものである、請求項1に記載の菌株。
- 前記菌株は、IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α及びIFN-γから構成された群より選択された1つ以上の炎症性サイトカインの発現量を低減するものである、請求項1に記載の菌株。
- ビフィドバクテリウムアニマリスラクティス(Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis)HEM20-01菌株(KCTC14143BP)又はその培養物を有効成分として含む、うつ病の予防又は改善用食品組成物。
- ビフィドバクテリウムアニマリスラクティス(Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis)HEM20-01菌株(KCTC14143BP)又はその培養物を有効成分として含む、うつ病の治療又は予防用薬学組成物。
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