JP2024120088A - Skin aging inhibitor - Google Patents
Skin aging inhibitor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2024120088A JP2024120088A JP2024103232A JP2024103232A JP2024120088A JP 2024120088 A JP2024120088 A JP 2024120088A JP 2024103232 A JP2024103232 A JP 2024103232A JP 2024103232 A JP2024103232 A JP 2024103232A JP 2024120088 A JP2024120088 A JP 2024120088A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- acid
- skin aging
- linc00942
- rosmanol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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Abstract
【課題】新たな皮膚老化抑制素材を提供することを課題とする。【解決手段】ロスマノールおよびその類縁体、並びに芳香族ヒドロキシ酸から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる、LINC00942の発現促進剤。【選択図】なし[Problem] The objective of the present invention is to provide a new material for inhibiting skin aging. [Solution] An agent for promoting the expression of LINC00942, comprising one or more selected from rosmanol and its analogs, and aromatic hydroxy acids. [Selected Figures] None
Description
本発明は、LncRNA発現促進剤、同発現促進剤からなる皮膚老化抑制剤、同皮膚老化抑制剤を含む皮膚老化抑制用組成物等に関する。 The present invention relates to an LncRNA expression promoter, a skin aging inhibitor comprising said expression promoter, and a composition for inhibiting skin aging that contains said skin aging inhibitor.
生物を構成する細胞は加齢により老化する。細胞は、生体反応を担っており、生命活動を担う組織・器官を形成・維持しており、細胞の老化は個体の老化にも繋がる。
また、老化した細胞は周囲の細胞に対しても老化細胞様の反応を惹起させる因子を放出し、組織・器官の老化を加速させる。このため、老化細胞を取り除くと個体や組織の老化を遅らすことができ、既に生じた老化症状を改善できることが示唆されている(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。
The cells that make up living organisms age as we age. Cells are responsible for biological reactions and form and maintain the tissues and organs that support life activities, so cellular aging also leads to the aging of the individual.
Senescent cells also release factors that induce senescent cell-like reactions in surrounding cells, accelerating the aging of tissues and organs. For this reason, it has been suggested that removing senescent cells can slow the aging of individuals and tissues and improve aging symptoms that have already occurred (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
したがって、老化細胞は抗老化のターゲットとして期待されている(例えば、非特許文献2参照)。しかしながら、非侵襲的に老化細胞を取り除くことは実施が難しいという課題があった。 Therefore, senescent cells are expected to be a target for anti-aging (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 2). However, there is a problem in that it is difficult to remove senescent cells non-invasively.
一方、近年、細胞老化をコントロールする生体成分として、タンパク質をコードしていないRNAであるノンコーディングRNA(ncRNA)が報告されている(例えば、非特許文献3
参照)。このncRNAの中には塩基数200以上のRNAである長鎖ncRNA(LncRNA)が知られており、LncRNAは8200種ほど存在すると推測されている(例えば、非特許文献4参照)。LncRNAに関して、近年、若齢および老齢ドナーから皮膚を採取し、発現量が比較され、いくつかのLncRNAの量が加齢により変化していることが報告されている(例えば、非特許文献5参照)。
Meanwhile, in recent years, non-coding RNA (ncRNA), which is RNA that does not code for proteins, has been reported as a biological component that controls cell aging (for example, Non-Patent Document 3).
Among these ncRNAs, long ncRNAs (LncRNAs), which are RNAs with 200 or more bases, are known, and it is estimated that there are about 8200 types of LncRNAs (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 4). In recent years, it has been reported that skin samples were collected from young and old donors, and the expression levels were compared, and the levels of some LncRNAs change with age (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 5).
加齢により発現が増加するNESPAS、FLJ46906、HOTAIRのLncRNAと、加齢により発現が減少するSNHG5、LOC100292680(別名「LINC00942」であり、これらは同一のLncRNAを示す)、IPWのLncRNAが、特に細胞老化の抑制効果を判断するのに有力な指標であり、該LncRNAを指標として皮膚老化を抑制する効果を判断できることが報告されている(例えば、特許文献1および2参照)。 It has been reported that the lncRNAs NESPAS, FLJ46906, and HOTAIR, whose expression increases with age, and the lncRNAs SNHG5, LOC100292680 (also known as "LINC00942", which refer to the same lncRNA), and IPW, whose expression decreases with age, are particularly effective indicators for determining the inhibitory effect on cellular aging, and that the inhibitory effect on skin aging can be determined using these lncRNAs as indicators (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
他方、シソ目植物に含まれるカルノシン酸、ロスマノールおよびイソロスマノール等のロスマノールおよびその類縁体は抗酸化作用を有することが知られているが、抗老化等の作用については知られていない。 On the other hand, rosmanol and its analogues, such as carnosic acid, rosmanol, and isorosmanol, contained in plants of the Lamiales order, are known to have antioxidant properties, but their anti-aging properties are not known.
抗老化の化粧料等への要望は高く、新たな皮膚老化抑制素材が求められている。このような要望に対応するため、本発明はなされたものであり、本発明は、新たな皮膚老化抑制素材を提供することを課題とする。 There is a high demand for anti-aging cosmetics and the like, and new materials that inhibit skin aging are needed. The present invention was made to meet such demands, and the objective of the present invention is to provide a new material that inhibits skin aging.
本発明者らは、新たな皮膚老化抑制素材を求めて各種素材について検討を行ったところ、シソ目植物に含まれるカルノシン酸、ロスマノール、イソロスマノール等のロスマノールおよびその類縁体、その他にガルス酸等の芳香族ヒドロキシ酸といった化合物がLncRNAであるLINC00942の発現を促進(または亢進)する効果を有し、皮膚老化抑制素材として有効であることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
すなわち、本発明の要旨は以下に関する。
The inventors have examined various materials in search of new materials for inhibiting skin aging, and have found that compounds contained in Lamiales plants, such as carnosic acid, rosmanol, isolosmanol, and other rosmanol analogues, as well as aromatic hydroxy acids such as gallic acid, have the effect of promoting (or enhancing) the expression of the lncRNA LINC00942, and are effective as materials for inhibiting skin aging, thereby completing the present invention.
That is, the gist of the present invention relates to the following.
[1] ロスマノールおよびその類縁体、並びに芳香族ヒドロキシ酸から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる、LINC00942の発現促進剤。
[2] ロスマノールおよびその類縁体が、下記式(I)で表される化合物である、[1]
に記載の発現促進剤。
[1] An agent for promoting the expression of LINC00942, comprising one or more members selected from rosmanol and its analogues, and aromatic hydroxy acids.
[2] Rosmanol and its analogues are compounds represented by the following formula (I): [1]
An expression promoter as described above.
(式中、
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立に、水素、酸素、ヒドロキシ、または炭素数1~6のアルキルオキシであり、
R3は、カルボキシ、もしくは炭素数1~6のアルコキシカルボニルであるか、またはR4またはR5と一緒になって-CO-O-であり、
R4およびR5は、それぞれ独立に、水素、酸素、ヒドロキシ、もしくは炭素数1~6のアルキルオキシであり、
環に結合する水素は、それぞれ独立に、酸素、炭素数1~6のアルキル、炭素数2~6のアルケニルもしくはアルキニル、または炭素数1~6のアルキルオキシで置換されてもよい。)
[3] ロスマノールおよびその類縁体が、カルノシン酸、ロスマノールおよびイソロスマノールから選ばれる1種または2種以上である、[1]または[2]に記載の発現促進剤。
[4] 芳香族ヒドロキシ酸が、トリヒドロキシ安息香酸である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の発現促進剤。
[5] 芳香族ヒドロキシ酸が、ガルス酸である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の発
現促進剤。
[6] ロスマノールおよびその類縁体から選ばれる1種または2種以上、並びに芳香族ヒドロキシ酸から選ばれる1種または2種以上の組合せからなる、LINC00942の発現促進
剤。
[7] [1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の発現促進剤からなる、皮膚老化抑制剤。
[8] [7]に記載の皮膚老化抑制剤を含む、皮膚老化抑制用組成物。
[9] 皮膚老化抑制が、肌弾力性低下防止、しわ防止、たるみ防止、シミ形成防止、くすみ防止および毛穴拡大防止から選ばれる1種または2種以上である、[8]に記載の組成物。
[10] 医薬部外品を含む化粧料である、[8]または[9]に記載の組成物。
[11] シソ抽出物、ラベンダー抽出物、セージ抽出物、ローズマリー抽出物、およびクマツヅラ抽出物のいずれか1種または2種以上からなる、LINC00942の発現促進剤。
[12] [11]に記載の発現促進剤からなる、皮膚老化抑制剤。
[13] [12]に記載の皮膚老化抑制剤を含む、皮膚老化抑制用組成物。
[14] 皮膚老化抑制が、肌弾力性低下防止、しわ防止、たるみ防止、シミ形成防止、くすみ防止および毛穴拡大防止から選ばれる1種または2種以上である、[13]に記載の組成物。
[15] 医薬部外品を含む化粧料である、[13]または[14]に記載の組成物。
(Wherein,
R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, oxygen, hydroxy, or alkyloxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
R 3 is carboxy or alkoxycarbonyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or is taken together with R 4 or R 5 to be -CO-O-;
R 4 and R 5 are each independently hydrogen, oxygen, hydroxy, or alkyloxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
Hydrogen atoms bonded to the ring may each be independently substituted with oxygen, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkenyl or alkynyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or alkyloxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
[3] The expression promoter according to [1] or [2], wherein the rosmanol and its analogues are one or more selected from carnosic acid, rosmanol and isolosmanol.
[4] The expression promoter according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the aromatic hydroxy acid is trihydroxybenzoic acid.
[5] The expression promoter according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the aromatic hydroxy acid is gallus acid.
[6] An agent for promoting the expression of LINC00942, comprising a combination of one or more types selected from rosmanol and its analogues, and one or more types selected from aromatic hydroxy acids.
[7] A skin aging inhibitor comprising the expression promoter according to any one of [1] to [6].
[8] A composition for inhibiting skin aging, comprising the skin aging inhibitor according to [7].
[9] The composition according to [8], wherein the skin aging inhibition is one or more selected from the group consisting of prevention of loss of skin elasticity, prevention of wrinkles, prevention of sagging, prevention of age spots, prevention of dullness, and prevention of enlarged pores.
[10] The composition according to [8] or [9], which is a cosmetic preparation including a quasi-drug.
[11] An expression promoter for LINC00942, comprising one or more of perilla extract, lavender extract, sage extract, rosemary extract, and verbena extract.
[12] A skin aging inhibitor comprising the expression promoter according to [11].
[13] A composition for inhibiting skin aging, comprising the skin aging inhibitor according to [12].
[14] The composition according to [13], wherein the skin aging inhibition is one or more selected from the group consisting of prevention of loss of skin elasticity, prevention of wrinkles, prevention of sagging, prevention of age spots, prevention of dullness, and prevention of enlarged pores.
[15] The composition according to [13] or [14], which is a cosmetic preparation including a quasi-drug.
本発明によれば、LINC00942の発現を促進する効果を有する、新たな皮膚老化抑制素材
を提供することができる。
According to the present invention, a new skin aging prevention material having the effect of promoting the expression of LINC00942 can be provided.
以下、本発明について説明する。
<LINC00942の発現促進剤>
本発明の一態様は、ロスマノールおよびその類縁体、シソ目植物抽出物および芳香族ヒドロキシ酸から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる、LINC00942の発現促進剤(以下、
「本発明の発現促進剤」ということがある)に関する。
The present invention will now be described.
<Expression promoter of LINC00942>
One aspect of the present invention is an agent for promoting the expression of LINC00942 (hereinafter referred to as "an agent for promoting the expression of LINC00942"), which comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of rosmanol and its analogs, an extract from a plant of the order Lamiales, and an aromatic hydroxy acid.
The present invention relates to a method for the production of an expression promoter.
本発明者らは、新たな皮膚老化抑制素材を求めて各種素材について検討を行ったところ、ロスマノールおよびその類縁体、芳香族ヒドロキシ酸が、皮膚老化抑制作用を有することを知見した。また、ロスマノールおよびその類縁体、シソ目植物抽出物および芳香族ヒドロキシ酸が、LINC00942の発現促進作用を有することを知見した。このようにして、本発明のLINC00942の発現促進剤は、見出されたものである。
本発明の発現促進剤としては、具体的には、以下の化合物が挙げられる。
The present inventors have investigated various materials in search of new materials for inhibiting skin aging, and have found that rosmanol and its analogs, and aromatic hydroxy acids have an effect of inhibiting skin aging. They have also found that rosmanol and its analogs, Lamiales plant extracts, and aromatic hydroxy acids have an effect of promoting the expression of LINC00942. In this way, the expression promoter of LINC00942 of the present invention has been found.
Specific examples of the expression promoter of the present invention include the following compounds:
≪ロスマノールおよびその類縁体≫
本発明の発現促進剤として用いられるロスマノールおよびその類縁体は、LINC00942の
発現促進作用を有するものであれば、限定されない。ロスマノールおよびその類縁体は、シソ、ラベンダー、セージ、ローズマリー、クマツヅラ等のシソ目(Lamiales)植物等に含まれる、ロスマノールおよびロスマノール類縁化合物である。ロスマノールおよびその類縁体の由来は、限定されない。ロスマノールおよびその類縁体は、1種または2種以上の組合せをLINC00942の発現促進剤として使用できる。
<Rosmanol and its analogues>
Rosmanol and its analogs used as the expression promoter of the present invention are not limited as long as they have an expression promoting effect of LINC00942. Rosmanol and its analogs are rosmanol and rosmanol-related compounds contained in plants of the Lamiales order, such as perilla, lavender, sage, rosemary, and vervain. The origin of rosmanol and its analogs is not limited. One type or a combination of two or more types of rosmanol and its analogs can be used as the expression promoter of LINC00942.
ロスマノールおよびその類縁体としては、例えば、下記式(I)で表される化合物が挙げ
られる。
Examples of rosmanol and its analogues include the compounds represented by the following formula (I).
式中、R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立に、水素、酸素、ヒドロキシ、または炭素数1~6(好ましくは炭素数1~3、より好ましくは炭素数1~2)のアルキルオキシである。ただし、R1またはR2が酸素のときは、二重結合で環に結合する。R1およびR2は、好ましくはヒドロキシ、またはアルキルオキシである。
炭素数1~6のアルキルオキシとしては、例えば、メトキシ、エトキシ、n-プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、n-ブトキシ、イソブトキシ、sec-ブトキシ、tert-ブトキシ、n-ペント
キシ、n-ヘキソキシ等が挙げられる。
In the formula, R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, oxygen, hydroxy, or alkyloxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms). However, when R1 or R2 is oxygen, it is attached to the ring via a double bond. R1 and R2 are preferably hydroxy or alkyloxy.
Examples of alkyloxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy, and n-hexoxy.
R3は、カルボキシ、もしくは炭素数1~6(好ましくは炭素数1~3、より好ましくは炭素数1~2)のアルコキシカルボニルであるか、またはR4またはR5と一緒になって-CO-O-である。R3は、好ましくはカルボキシ、またはR4またはR5と一緒になって-CO-O-である。R3が、R4またはR5と一緒になって-CO-O-である場合、R3と結合しないR4またはR5は、好まし
くは水素以外である。
炭素数1~6のアルコキシカルボニルとしては、例えば、メトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル、n-プロポキシカルボニル、イソプロポキシカルボニル、n-ブトキシカルボニル、イソブトキシカルボニル、sec-ブトキシカルボニル、tert-ブトキシカルボニル、n-
ペントキシカルボニル、n-ヘキソキシカルボニル等が挙げられる。
R3 is carboxy or alkoxycarbonyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms), or is -CO-O- together with R4 or R5 . R3 is preferably carboxy or is -CO-O- together with R4 or R5 . When R3 is -CO-O- together with R4 or R5 , R4 or R5 not bound to R3 is preferably other than hydrogen.
Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, sec-butoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, n-
Examples include pentoxycarbonyl, n-hexoxycarbonyl, and the like.
R4およびR5は、それぞれ独立に、水素、酸素、ヒドロキシ、もしくは炭素数1~6(好ましくは炭素数1~3、より好ましくは炭素数1~2)のアルキルオキシである。アルキルオキシの具体例としては、上記と同様である。R4およびR5は、好ましくは、水素、ヒドロキシ、またはアルキルオキシである。 R4 and R5 are each independently hydrogen, oxygen, hydroxy, or alkyloxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms). Specific examples of alkyloxy are the same as those mentioned above. R4 and R5 are preferably hydrogen, hydroxy, or alkyloxy.
環に結合する水素は、それぞれ独立に、酸素、炭素数1~6の直鎖状、分岐鎖状、もしくは環状アルキル、炭素数2~6の直鎖状、分岐鎖状のアルケニルもしくはアルキニル、または炭素数1~6のアルキルオキシで置換されてもよい。
アルキルとしては、例えば、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、イソブチル、sec-ブチル、tert-ブチル、n-ペンチル、n-ヘキシル、シクロプロピル、シ
クロブチル、シクロペンチルおよびシクロヘキシル等が挙げられる。
アルケニルは、前記アルキルのいずれか1カ所以上に炭素・炭素二重結合を有する炭素
数2~6の直鎖状、または分岐鎖状のアルケニルである。例えば、ビニル、1-プロペニル、アリル、1-ブテニル、2-ブテニル、3-ブテニル、1-ペンテニル、2-ペンテニル、3-ペンテニル、4-ペンテニル、1-ヘキセニル、2-ヘキセニル、3-ヘキセニル、4-ヘキセニル、5-ヘキセニル等が挙げられる。
アルキニルは、前記アルキルのいずれか1カ所以上に炭素・炭素三重結合を有する炭素
数2~6の直鎖状、または分岐鎖状のアルキニルである。例えば、エチニル、1-プロピニル、プロパルギル、1-ブチニル、2-ブチニル、3-ブチニル、1-ペンチニル、2-ペンチニル、3-ペンチニル、4-ペンチニル、1-ヘキシニル等である。
アルキルオキシの具体例としては、上記と同様である。
Hydrogen atoms bonded to the ring may each independently be replaced by oxygen, linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, linear, branched, or cyclic alkenyl or alkynyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or alkyloxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Alkyl includes, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and the like.
The alkenyl is a linear or branched alkenyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and having a carbon-carbon double bond at one or more positions in the alkyl group mentioned above, such as vinyl, 1-propenyl, allyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, and 5-hexenyl.
The alkynyl is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkynyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and a carbon-carbon triple bond at one or more positions of the alkyl, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, propargyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, and 1-hexynyl.
Specific examples of alkyloxy are the same as those mentioned above.
ロスマノールおよびその類縁体は、限定されないが、好ましくはカルノシン酸、ロスマノール、イソロスマノール、11,12-ジ-O-メチルイソロスマノール、12-O-カルノシン酸、ロスマノール-9-エチルエーテル、エピロスマノール、7-メチル-エピロスマノールであり、より好ましくはカルノシン酸、ロスマノールまたはイソロスマノールである。 Rosmanol and its analogues are not limited, but are preferably carnosic acid, rosmanol, isolosmanol, 11,12-di-O-methylisorosmanol, 12-O-carnosic acid, rosmanol-9-ethyl ether, epirosmanol, and 7-methyl-epirosmanol, and more preferably carnosic acid, rosmanol, or isolosmanol.
ロスマノールおよびその類縁体は、常法に基づいて製造、クロマトグラフィー等を用いて分離精製されたものを用いることができ、市販されたものを用いることもできる。 Rosmanol and its analogues can be produced according to conventional methods, and separated and purified using chromatography or the like, or commercially available products can be used.
≪シソ目植物抽出物≫
本発明の発現促進剤として用いられるシソ目植物抽出物は、LINC00942の発現促進作用
を有するものであれば、限定されない。シソ目植物抽出物は、シソ目の果実、および/または葉、および/または茎、および/または根を、水、および/または有機溶媒で抽出する
ことで得ることができる。
使用可能な有機溶媒として、メタノール、エタノール等の脂肪族アルコール、アセトン等の脂肪族ケトン、ジオキサン、エチルエーテル等の脂肪族エーテル、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム等のハロゲン化炭化水素、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソブチル等の脂肪酸エステル、ヘキサン、ベンゼン等の炭化水素類、およびこれらの溶媒の2種以上の混合物が例示できる。
≪Lamiata plant extract≫
The Lamiales plant extract used as the expression promoter of the present invention is not limited as long as it has an activity of promoting the expression of LINC00942. Alternatively, the stems and/or roots can be extracted with water and/or an organic solvent.
Usable organic solvents include aliphatic alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, aliphatic ketones such as acetone, aliphatic ethers such as dioxane and ethyl ether, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chloroform, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, Examples of the solvent include fatty acid esters such as isobutyl acetate, hydrocarbons such as hexane and benzene, and mixtures of two or more of these solvents.
≪芳香族ヒドロキシ酸≫
本発明の発現促進剤として用いられる芳香族ヒドロキシ酸は、LINC00942の発現促進作
用を有するものであれば、限定されない。芳香族ヒドロキシ酸としては特に限定されないが、例えば、モノヒドロキシ安息香酸誘導体としてサリチル酸、クレオソート酸(ホモサリチル酸、ヒドロキシ(メチル)安息香酸)、バニリン酸、シリング酸、ジヒドロキシ安息香酸誘導体としてピロカテク酸、レソルシル酸、プロトカテク酸、ゲンチジン酸、オルセリン酸、トリヒドロキシ安息香酸誘導体として、ガルス酸、フェニル酢酸誘導体として、マンデル酸、ベンジル酸、アトロラクチン酸、ケイヒ酸・ヒドロケイヒ酸誘導体として、メリロト酸、フロレト酸、クマル酸、ウンベル酸、コーヒー酸、フェルラ酸、シナピン酸等が挙げられ、これらの異性体であってもよい。芳香族ヒドロキシ酸として、好ましくはトリヒドロキシ安息香酸誘導体であり、より好ましくはガルス酸である。芳香族ヒドロキシ酸は、1種または2種以上の組合せをLINC00942の発現促進剤として使用できる。
<Aromatic hydroxy acid>
The aromatic hydroxy acid used as the expression promoter of the present invention is not limited as long as it has an expression promoting effect of LINC00942. The aromatic hydroxy acid is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include monohydroxybenzoic acid derivatives such as salicylic acid, creosote acid (homosalicylic acid, hydroxy(methyl)benzoic acid), vanillic acid, syringic acid, dihydroxybenzoic acid derivatives such as pyrocatechuic acid, resorcylic acid, protocatechuic acid, gentisic acid, orsellitic acid, trihydroxybenzoic acid derivatives such as gallic acid, phenylacetic acid derivatives such as mandelic acid, benzilic acid, atrolactic acid, cinnamic acid and hydrocinnamic acid derivatives such as mellitic acid, phloretic acid, coumaric acid, umbellic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, sinapic acid, etc., and may be isomers thereof. The aromatic hydroxy acid is preferably a trihydroxybenzoic acid derivative, more preferably gallic acid. One or a combination of two or more aromatic hydroxy acids can be used as the expression promoter of LINC00942.
ガルス酸は、別名、没食子酸ともいい、月見草抽出物や赤ワイン抽出物、メリッサ葉抽出物等に含まれる化合物である。本発明に用いるガルス酸の由来は、限定されない。
上記化合物は、常法に基づいて製造、分離精製されたものを用いることができ、市販されたものを用いることもできる。
Gallic acid is also known as gallic acid, and is a compound contained in evening primrose extract, red wine extract, Melissa leaf extract, etc. The origin of the gallic acid used in the present invention is not limited.
The above compounds can be produced, separated and purified according to a conventional method, or commercially available compounds can be used.
本発明の別の一態様としては、ロスマノールおよびその類縁体から選ばれる1種または2種以上、並びに芳香族ヒドロキシ酸から選ばれる1種または2種以上の組合せからなる、LINC00942の発現促進剤が挙げられる。 Another aspect of the present invention is an expression promoter for LINC00942 that is a combination of one or more selected from rosmanol and its analogues, and one or more selected from aromatic hydroxy acids.
LINC00942の発現促進作用は、例えば、特開2015-130857号公報に記載の方法に基づいて、確認できる。 The expression-promoting effect of LINC00942 can be confirmed, for example, based on the method described in JP 2015-130857 A.
<皮膚老化抑制剤>
本発明のさらなる一態様は、本発明の発現促進剤からなる、皮膚老化抑制剤(以下、「本発明の皮膚老化抑制剤」ということがある)に関する。
本発明の皮膚老化抑制剤は、LINC00942の発現促進作用を有し、肌弾力性改善効果、し
わ防止効果、たるみ防止効果、シミ形成防止効果、くすみ防止効果、毛穴拡大防止効果から選択される1種以上の効果を奏し、後述するように化粧料、医薬部外品、食品、医薬品等に配合されることで、アンチエイジング効果を奏する。
<Skin aging inhibitor>
A further aspect of the present invention relates to a skin aging inhibitor (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "skin aging inhibitor of the present invention") comprising the expression promoter of the present invention.
The skin aging inhibitor of the present invention has the effect of promoting the expression of LINC00942, and exerts one or more effects selected from the effect of improving skin elasticity, the effect of preventing wrinkles, the effect of preventing sagging, the effect of preventing the formation of spots, the effect of preventing dullness, and the effect of preventing the enlargement of pores, and exerts an anti-aging effect when incorporated into cosmetics, quasi-drugs, foods, pharmaceuticals, etc. as described below.
<皮膚老化抑制用組成物>
本発明のさらなる一態様は、本発明の皮膚老化抑制剤を含む、皮膚老化抑制用組成物(以下、「本発明の組成物」ということがある)に関する。
本発明の皮膚老化抑制用組成物は、本発明の皮膚老化抑制剤を含み、その効果を妨げない限り、さらに化粧料、医薬部外品、食品、医薬品等に使用される成分を含有し、皮膚老化抑制用に用いることができる組成物である。
本発明の皮膚老化抑制用組成物は、化粧料、医薬部外品、食品、医薬品等として適用され、化粧料、医薬部外品、医薬品の場合には肌に組成物を塗布することで皮膚老化抑制用組成物の摂取を行い、食品の場合には、経口により摂取する。
<Composition for inhibiting skin aging>
A further aspect of the present invention relates to a composition for inhibiting skin aging (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "the composition of the present invention") containing the skin aging inhibitor of the present invention.
The composition for inhibiting skin aging of the present invention contains the skin aging inhibitor of the present invention, and further contains ingredients used in cosmetics, quasi-drugs, foods, medicines, etc., so long as the effects of the skin aging inhibitor are not hindered. The composition can be used to inhibit skin aging.
The composition for inhibiting skin aging of the present invention is applicable as cosmetics, quasi-drugs, foods, medicines, etc., and in the case of cosmetics, quasi-drugs, and medicines, the composition is applied to the skin to improve the skin aging. The aging-inhibiting composition is ingested, and in the case of a food product, it is taken orally.
本実施態様における、皮膚老化抑制用組成物中の皮膚老化抑制素材の含有量(配合量)は、限定されないが、通常0.00001質量%以上、好ましくは0.0001質量%以上、より好ま
しくは0.001質量%以上であり、通常80質量%以下、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ま
しくは10質量%である。上記範囲とすることで、好適にアンチエイジング効果を奏する皮膚老化防止組成物とすることができる。
また、皮膚老化防止組成物に含有させる皮膚老化抑制剤の種類は、1種類のみでなく2種類以上であってもよい。
In this embodiment, the content (mixture amount) of the skin aging prevention material in the composition for inhibiting skin aging is not limited, but is usually 0.00001 mass% or more, preferably 0.0001 mass% or more, more preferably 0.001 mass% or more, and is usually 80 mass% or less, preferably 30 mass% or less, more preferably 10 mass%. By setting it in the above range, it is possible to obtain a skin aging prevention composition that exhibits a suitable anti-aging effect.
The skin aging inhibitor contained in the skin aging prevention composition may be not only one type but also two or more types.
皮膚老化抑制用組成物は、化粧品、医薬部外品、食品、医薬品等に適用することが可能であり、それぞれの用途に応じて、適宜必要な成分を含有させることができる。皮膚老化抑制用組成物は、常法に基づいて、本発明の皮膚老化抑制剤および化粧品、医薬部外品、食品、医薬品等に使用される任意成分を配合し、製剤化することで製造することができる。 The skin aging inhibitor composition can be applied to cosmetics, quasi-drugs, foods, medicines, etc., and can contain the necessary ingredients according to the respective applications. The skin aging inhibitor composition can be manufactured by blending the skin aging inhibitor of the present invention and optional ingredients used in cosmetics, quasi-drugs, foods, medicines, etc., and formulating them according to the usual methods.
皮膚老化抑制用組成物は、特に化粧料に適用させることが好ましい。
化粧料に適用される場合、通常化粧料に使用される成分を広く配合することが可能であり、また、その剤形や用途についても、何ら限定されない。
The composition for inhibiting skin aging is particularly preferably applied to cosmetics.
When applied to cosmetics, it is possible to blend a wide range of ingredients that are usually used in cosmetics, and there are no limitations on the formulation or use.
以下、化粧料に適用される場合、化粧料中に含有させることができる成分について説明する。
本発明の皮膚老化抑制用組成物には、本発明の皮膚老化抑制剤以外に、さらに、同じまたは異なる機能を有する有効成分を配合してもよい。
有効成分としては、美白成分、しわ改善成分、抗炎症成分、動植物由来のエキス等が挙げられる。
Hereinafter, when the present invention is applied to cosmetics, components that can be contained in the cosmetics will be described.
The composition for inhibiting skin aging of the present invention may further contain active ingredients having the same or different functions in addition to the skin aging inhibitor of the present invention.
The active ingredients include whitening ingredients, anti-wrinkle ingredients, anti-inflammatory ingredients, and extracts derived from animals and plants.
美白成分としては、一般的に化粧料に用いられているものであれば特に限定はない。例えば、4-n-ブチルレゾルシノール、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、3-О-エチルアスコルビ
ン酸、トラネキサム酸、アルブチン、1-トリフェニルメチルピペリジン、1-トリフェニルメチルピロリジン、2-(トリフェニルメチルオキシ)エタノール、2-(トリフェニルメチルアミノ)エタノール、2-(トリフェニルメチルオキシ)エチルアミン、トリフェニルメチルアミン、トリフェニルメタノール、トリフェニルメタンおよびアミノジフェニルメタン、N-(p-トルイル)システイン酸、N-(p-メトキシベンゾイル)システイン酸等が挙げられる。さらにその他の美白成分として、N-ベンゾイル-セリン、N-(p-メチルベンゾイ
ル)セリン、N-(p-エチルベンゾイル)セリン、N-(p-メトキシベンゾイル)セリン、N-(p-フルオロベンゾイル)セリン、N-(p-トリフルオロメチルベンゾイル)セリン、N-(2-ナフトイル)セリン、N-(4-フェニルベンゾイル)セリン、N-(p-メチルベンゾイル)セリン メチルエステル、N-(p-メチルベンゾイル)セリン エチルエステル、N-(2-ナフトイル)セリン メチルエステル、N-ベンゾイル-O-メチルセリン、N-(p-メチルベンゾイル)-O-メチルセリン、N-(p-メチルベンゾイル)-O-アセチルセリン、N-(2-ナフトイル)-O-メチルセリン、ナイアシンアミド、D-パントテニルアルコール等があげられる。
The whitening ingredient is not particularly limited as long as it is one generally used in cosmetics, such as 4-n-butylresorcinol, ascorbic acid glucoside, 3-O-ethyl ascorbic acid, tranexamic acid, arbutin, 1-triphenylmethylpiperidine, 1-triphenylmethylpyrrolidine, 2-(triphenylmethyloxy)ethanol, 2-(triphenylmethylamino)ethanol, 2-(triphenylmethyloxy)ethylamine, triphenylmethylamine, triphenylmethanol, triphenylmethane, aminodiphenylmethane, N-(p-toluyl)cysteic acid, N-(p-methoxybenzoyl)cysteic acid, etc. Further examples of other whitening ingredients include N-benzoylserine, N-(p-methylbenzoyl)serine, N-(p-ethylbenzoyl)serine, N-(p-methoxybenzoyl)serine, N-(p-fluorobenzoyl)serine, N-(p-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)serine, N-(2-naphthoyl)serine, N-(4-phenylbenzoyl)serine, N-(p-methylbenzoyl)serine methyl ester, N-(p-methylbenzoyl)serine ethyl ester, N-(2-naphthoyl)serine methyl ester, N-benzoyl-O-methylserine, N-(p-methylbenzoyl)-O-methylserine, N-(p-methylbenzoyl)-O-acetylserine, N-(2-naphthoyl)-O-methylserine, niacinamide, and D-pantothenyl alcohol.
これらの美白成分は、既に市販されているものもあれば、合成により入手することもできる。例えば、3-О-エチルアスコルビン酸は、特開平8-134055号公報に記載の公知の方
法で合成することができる。市販品(日本精化製「VCエチル」)もあるので、これらを入手して使用することが可能である。1-トリフェニルメチルピペリジン、1-トリフェニルメチルピロリジン、2-(トリフェニルメチルオキシ)エタノール、2-(トリフェニルメチルアミノ)エタノール、2-(トリフェニルメチルオキシ)エチルアミン、トリフェニルメチルアミン、トリフェニルメタノール、トリフェニルメタン、アミノジフェニルメタンは特許文献WO2010/074052号パンフレットに、N-(o-トルオイル)システイン酸、N-(m-トル
オイル)システイン酸、N-(p-トルオイル)システイン酸、N-(p-メトキシベンゾイル)システイン酸、N-(4-フェニルベンゾイル)システイン酸、N-(p-トルオイル)ホモシステイン酸、はWO/2011/058730号パンフレットに、N-ベンゾイル-セリン、N-(p-メチルベンゾイル)セリン、N-(p-エチルベンゾイル)セリン、N-(p-メトキシベンゾイル)セリン、N-(p-フルオロベンゾイル)セリン、N-(p-トリフルオロメチルベンゾイル)セリン、N-(2-ナフトイル)セリン、N-(4-フェニルベンゾイル)セリン、N-(p-メチルベンゾイル)セリン メチルエステル、N-(p-メチルベンゾイル)セリン エチルエステル、N-(2-ナフトイル)セリン メチルエステル、N-ベンゾイル-O-メチルセリン、N-(p-メチルベンゾイル)-O-メチルセリン、N-(p-メチルベンゾイル)-O-アセチルセリン、N-(2-ナフトイル)-O-メチルセリン等はWO/2011/074643号パンフレットに、それぞれその合成方法が公開されているので、該開示に従い合成することができる。
化粧料における美白成分の含有量は、通常0.01~30質量%であり、0.1~10質量%が好
ましく、1~5質量%がより好ましい。
Some of these whitening ingredients are already commercially available, while others can be obtained by synthesis. For example, 3-O-ethyl ascorbic acid can be synthesized by the known method described in JP-A-8-134055. There are also commercially available products ("VC Ethyl" manufactured by Nippon Fine Chemicals), so these can be obtained and used. 1-triphenylmethylpiperidine, 1-triphenylmethylpyrrolidine, 2-(triphenylmethyloxy)ethanol, 2-(triphenylmethylamino)ethanol, 2-(triphenylmethyloxy)ethylamine, triphenylmethylamine, triphenylmethanol, triphenylmethane, and aminodiphenylmethane are described in the pamphlet of patent document WO2010/074052 as N-(o-toluoyl)cysteic acid, N-(m-toluoyl)cysteic acid, N-(p-toluoyl)cysteic acid, N-(p-methoxybenzyl)cysteic acid, and N-(p-methoxybenzyl)cysteic acid. In the pamphlet of WO/2011/058730, N-benzoyl-serine, N-(p-methylbenzoyl)serine, N-(p-ethylbenzoyl)serine, N-(p-methoxybenzoyl)serine, N-(p-fluorobenzoyl)serine, N-(p-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)serine, N-(2-naphthoyl)serine, N-(4-phenylbenzoyl)serine, N-(p-methylbenzoyl)serine, N-(2-naphthoyl)serine, N-(4-phenylbenzoyl)serine, N-(p-methylbenzoyl)serine, Methods for synthesizing N-(2-naphthoyl)-O-methylserine, N-(p-methylbenzoyl)-O-methylserine, N-(p-methylbenzoyl)-O-acetylserine, N-(2-naphthoyl)-O-methylserine and the like are disclosed in WO/2011/074643 and can be synthesized in accordance with the disclosure therein.
The content of the whitening ingredient in the cosmetic is usually 0.01 to 30% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 5% by mass.
しわ改善成分としては、一般的に化粧料に用いられているものであれば特に限定はない。例えば、ビタミンAまたはその誘導体、三フッ化イソプロピルオキソプロピルアミノカルボニルピロリジンカルボニルメチルプロピルアミノカルボニルベンゾイルアミノ酢酸Na、ナイアシンアミド、シクロヘキシルグリセリン、レチノール、レチナール、レチノイン酸、トレチノイン、イソトレチノイン、レチノイン酸トコフェロール、パルミチン酸レチノール、酢酸レチノールやウルソール酸ベンジルエステル、ウルソール酸リン酸エステル、ベツリン酸ベンジルエステル、ベンジル酸リン酸エステル、N-(p-トルイル)システイン酸、N-(p-メトキシベンゾイル)システイン酸等が挙げられる。
化粧料におけるしわ改善成分の含有量は、通常0.01~30質量%であり、0.1~10質量%
が好ましく、1~5質量%がより好ましい。
The wrinkle improving ingredient is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used in cosmetics. For example, vitamin A or its derivatives, trifluoroisopropyloxopropylaminocarbonylpyrrolidinecarbonylmethylpropylaminocarbonylbenzoylaminoacetate Na, niacinamide, cyclohexylglycerin, retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, tretinoin, isotretinoin, tocopherol retinoate, retinol palmitate, retinol acetate, ursolic acid benzyl ester, ursolic acid phosphate, benzylic acid benzyl ester, benzilic acid phosphate, N-(p-toluyl)cysteic acid, N-(p-methoxybenzoyl)cysteic acid, etc. can be mentioned.
The content of the wrinkle improving ingredient in the cosmetic composition is usually 0.01 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass.
is preferable, and 1 to 5 mass % is more preferable.
動植物由来のエキスとしては、一般的に医薬品、化粧料、食品等に用いられているものであれば特に限定はない。例えば、アケビエキス、アスナロエキス、アスパラガスエキス、アボガドエキス、アマチャエキス、アーモンドエキス、アルニカエキス、アロエエキス、アロニアエキス、アンズエキス、イザヨイバラエキス、イチョウエキス、インドキノエキス、ウイキョウエキス、ウドエキス、エイジツエキス、エゾウコギエキス、エンメイソウエキス、オウゴンエキス、オウバクエキス、オウレンエキス、オタネニンジンエキス、オトギリソウエキス、オドリコソウエキス、オレンジエキス、カキョクエキス、加水分解コンキオリン液、加水分解シルク、カッコンエキス、カモミラエキス、カロットエキス、カワラヨモギエキス、カンゾウエキス、キウイエキス、キューカンバーエキス、グアバエキス、クジンエキス、クチナシエキス、クマザサエキス、クララエキス、クルミエキス、グレープフルーツエキス、黒米エキス、クローブエキス、クロレラエキス、クワエキス、ケイケットウエキス、ゲットウヨウエキス、ゲンチアナエキス、ゲンノショウコエキス、紅茶エキス、ゴボウエキス、コメエキス、コメ発酵エキス、コメヌカ発酵エキス、コメ胚芽油、コケモモエキス、サルビアエキス、サボンソウエキス、ササエキス、サンザシエキス、サンシャエキス、サンショウエキス、シイタケエキス、ジオウエキス、シコンエキス、シナノキエキス、シモツケソウエキス、シャクヤクエキス、ショウキョウエキス、ショウブ根エキス、シラカバ樹皮エキス、スギナエキス、スターフルーツエキス、ステビアエキス、ステビア発酵物、セイヨウキズタエキス、セイヨウサンザシエキス、セイヨウニワトコエキス、セイヨウノコギリソウエキス、セイヨウハッカエキス、ゼニアオイエキス、センキュウエキス、センニンコクエキス、センブリエキス、ソウハクヒエキス、ダイオウエキス、ダイズエキス、タイソウエキス、タイムエキス、タンポポエキス、茶エキス、チョウジエキス、チンピエキス、甜茶エキス、トウガラシエキス、トウキエキス、トウキンセンカエキス、トウニンエキス、トウヒエキス、トゲナシエキス、ドクダミエキス、トマトエキス、納豆エキス、ニンジンエキス、ニンニクエキス、ノバラエキス、ハイビスカスエキス、バクモンドウエキス、ハスエキス、パセリエキス、バーチエキス、ハトムギ種子エキス、ハマメリスエキス、ヒキオコシエキス、ヒノキエキス、ビワエキス、フキタンポポエキス、フキノトウエキス、ブクリョウエキス、ブッチャーブルームエキス、ブドウエキス、ブドウ種子エキス、ヘチマエキス、ベニバナエキス、ペパーミントエキス、ボダイジュエキス、ボタンエキス、ホップエキス、マジョラムエキス、マツエキス、マロニエエキス、ミズバショウエキス、ムクロジエキス、メリッサエキス、モズクエキス、モモエキス、モモ葉エキス、ヤグルマギクエキス、ユーカリエキス、ユキノシタエキス、ユズエキス、ユリエキス、ヨクイニンエキス、ヨモギエキス、緑茶エキス、ライムエキス、リンゴエキス、ルイボス茶エキス、レイシエキス、レタスエキス、レモンエキス、レンギョウエキス、レンゲソウエキス、ローズエキス、ローマカミツレエキス、ローヤルゼリーエキス、ワレモコウエキス等のエキスが好ましいものとして挙げられる。
化粧料中における動植物由来エキスの含有量は、通常0.01~30質量%であり、0.1~10
質量%が好ましく、1~5質量%がより好ましい。
The extracts derived from animals and plants are not particularly limited as long as they are generally used in medicines, cosmetics, foods, etc. For example, akebia extract, asparagus extract, asparagus extract, avocado extract, amacha extract, almond extract, arnica extract, aloe extract, aronia extract, apricot extract, rosa robur extract, ginkgo extract, indian kinoko extract, fennel extract, udo extract, eijitsu extract, eleuthero extract, enmeiso extract, scutellaria root extract, phellodendron bark extract, coptis jasmine extract, ginseng extract, hypericum extract, white lamb's foot extract, orange extract, kakyoku extract, hydrolyzed conchiolin solution, hydrolyzed silk, pueraria root extract, chamomile extract, carrot extract, artemisia capillaris extract, licorice extract, kiwi extract, cucumber extract, guava extract, sophora root extract, gardenia extract, kumazasa extract, Sophora flavonoides extract, walnut extract, grapefruit extract, black rice extract, clove extract, chlorella extract, mulberry extract, cinnamon extract, alpinia zerumbet extract, gentiana extract, geranium extract, black tea extract, burdock extract, rice extract, fermented rice extract, fermented rice bran extract, rice germ oil, cowberry extract, salvia extract, soapwort extract, bamboo extract, crataegus crenata extract, sanshou extract, zanthoxylum pepper extract, shiitake mushroom extract, rehmannia root extract, lithospermum extract, linden extract, meadowsweet extract, peony extract, ginger extract, calamus root extract, birch bark extract, horsetail extract, star fruit extract, stevia extract, fermented stevia, ivy extract, crataegus monogyna extract, sambucus nigra extract Coix extract, yarrow extract, peppermint extract, mallow extract, cnidium extract, amaranth extract, swertia britannica extract, soybean extract, tsinga extract, thyme extract, dandelion extract, tea extract, clove extract, tangerine extract, sweet tea extract, chili pepper extract, angelica extract, calendula extract, toad extract, spruce extract, thorn extract, houttuynia extract, tomato extract, natto extract, carrot extract, garlic extract, wild rose extract, hibiscus extract, burdock extract, lotus extract, parsley extract, birch extract, pearl barley seed extract, witch hazel extract, sycamore extract, cypress extract, loquat extract, coltsfoot extract, butterbur sprout extract, bumblebee extract, Preferred examples of extracts include chestnut extract, butcher's broom extract, grape extract, grape seed extract, loofah extract, safflower extract, peppermint extract, linden extract, peony extract, hop extract, marjoram extract, pine extract, horse chestnut extract, skunk cabbage extract, soapberry extract, melissa extract, mozuku extract, peach extract, peach leaf extract, cornflower extract, eucalyptus extract, saxifrage extract, yuzu extract, lily extract, coix seed extract, mugwort extract, green tea extract, lime extract, apple extract, rooibos tea extract, lychee extract, lettuce extract, lemon extract, forsythia extract, astragalus extract, rose extract, Roman chamomile extract, royal jelly extract, and burnet extract.
The content of animal and plant-derived extracts in cosmetics is usually 0.01 to 30% by mass, and 0.1 to 10
% by mass is preferred, and 1 to 5% by mass is more preferred.
抗炎症成分としては、クラリノン、グラブリジン、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、パントテニルアルコール、トラネキサム酸、ナイアシンアミド等が挙げられ、好ましくは、グリチルリチン酸およびその塩、グリチルレチン酸アルキルおよびその塩、並びに、グリチルレチン酸およびその塩である。
化粧料中における抗炎症成分の含有量は、通常0.01~30質量%であり、0.1~10質量%
が好ましく、1~5質量%がより好ましい。
Anti-inflammatory ingredients include clarinone, glabridin, glycyrrhizinic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, pantothenyl alcohol, tranexamic acid, niacinamide, etc., and preferred are glycyrrhizinic acid and its salts, alkyl glycyrrhetinates and their salts, and glycyrrhetinic acid and its salts.
The content of the anti-inflammatory ingredient in the cosmetic is usually 0.01 to 30% by mass, and preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass.
is preferable, and 1 to 5 mass % is more preferable.
化粧料中に含有させることができるその他の成分を、以下に例示する。
油性成分としては、極性油、揮発性炭化水素油等が挙げられる。
極性油としては、合成エステル油として、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、オレイン酸デシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、酢酸ラノリン、ステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、12-ヒドロキシステアリル酸コレステリル、ジ-2-エチルヘキシル酸エチレングリコール、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、モノイソステアリン酸N-アルキルグリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセリン、トリ-2-エチルヘキシル酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ペンタンエリスリトール、トリ-2-エチルヘキシル酸グリセリン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパンを挙げることができる。
さらに、セチル2-エチルヘキサノエート、2-エチルヘキシルパルミテート、トリミリスチン酸グリセリン、トリ-2-ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセライド、ヒマシ油脂肪酸メチル
エステル、オレイン酸オイル、セトステアリルアルコール、アセトグリセライド、パルミチン酸2-ヘプチルウンデシル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、N-ラウロイル-L-グルタミン
酸-2-オクチルドデシルエステル、アジピン酸ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデシル、エチルラウレート、セバチン酸ジ-2-エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸2
-ヘキシルデシル、アジピン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、セバチン酸ジイソプロピル、コハク酸2-エチルヘキシル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸アミル、クエン酸トリエチル、オクチル メトキシシンナメート等も挙げられる。
また、天然油として、アボガド油、ツバキ油、タートル油、マカデミアナッツ油、トウモロコシ油、ミンク油、オリーブ油、ナタネ油、卵黄油、ゴマ油、パーシック油、小麦胚芽油、サザンカ油、ヒマシ油、アマニ油、サフラワー油、綿実油、エノ油、大豆油、落花生油、茶実油、カヤ油、コメヌカ油、シナギリ油、日本キリ油、ホホバ油、胚芽油、トリグリセリン、トリオクタン酸グリセリン、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリン等が挙げられる。
Examples of other ingredients that may be contained in the cosmetic composition are given below.
The oily components include polar oils, volatile hydrocarbon oils, and the like.
Polar oils include synthetic ester oils such as isopropyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, decyl oleate, hexyldecyl dimethyloctanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, lanolin acetate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate, and ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexylate. , dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, N-alkyl glycol monoisostearate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, diisostearyl malate, glycerin di-2-heptylundecanoate, trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhexylate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, pentaneerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexylate, glycerin tri-2-ethylhexylate, and trimethylolpropane triisostearate.
In addition, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, glycerin trimyristate, tri-2-heptylundecanoic acid glyceride, castor oil fatty acid methyl ester, oleic acid oil, cetostearyl alcohol, acetoglyceride, 2-heptylundecyl palmitate, diisobutyl adipate, N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid-2-octyldodecyl ester, di-2-heptylundecyl adipate, ethyl laurate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, 2-hexyldecyl myristate, 2-hexyldecyl palmitate
Also included are 2-hexyldecyl adipate, diisopropyl sebacate, 2-ethylhexyl succinate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, triethyl citrate, and octyl methoxycinnamate.
Further, examples of natural oils include avocado oil, camellia oil, turtle oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg yolk oil, sesame oil, persic oil, wheat germ oil, sasanqua oil, castor oil, linseed oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, perilla oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, tea seed oil, kaya oil, rice bran oil, Chinese giri oil, Japanese tung oil, jojoba oil, germ oil, triglycerin, glycerin trioctanoate, and glycerin triisopalmitate.
揮発性炭化水素油としては、イソドデカン、イソヘキサデカン等が挙げられる。 Volatile hydrocarbon oils include isododecane, isohexadecane, etc.
界面活性剤としては、脂肪酸セッケン(ラウリン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム等)、ラウリル硫酸カリウム、アルキル硫酸トリエタノールアミンエーテル等のアニオン界面活性剤類、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ラウリルアミンオキサイド等のカチオン界面活性剤類、ベタイン系界面活性剤(アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン、スルホベタイン等)、イミダゾリン系両性界面活性剤(2-ココイル-2-イミダゾリニウムヒドロキサイド-1-カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等)、ア
シルメチルタウリン等の両性界面活性剤類、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(ソルビタンモノステアレート、セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン等)、グリセリン脂肪酸類(モノステアリン酸グリセリン等)、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類(モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等)、硬化ヒマシ油誘導体、グリセリンアルキルエーテル、POEソルビタ
ン脂肪酸エステル類(POEソルビタンモノオレエート、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチ
レンソルビタン等)、POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル類(POE-ソルビットモノラウレート
等)、POEグリセリン脂肪酸エステル類(POE-グリセリンモノイソステアレート等)、POE脂肪酸エステル類(ポリエチレングリコールモノオレート、POEジステアレート等)、POEアルキルエーテル類(POE2-オクチルドデシルエーテル等)、POEアルキルフェニルエーテル類(POEノニルフェニルエーテル等)、プルロニック型類、POE・POPアルキルエーテル
類(POE・POP2-デシルテトラデシルエーテル等)、テトロニック類、POEヒマシ油・硬化
ヒマシ油誘導体(POEヒマシ油、POE硬化ヒマシ油等)、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、アルキルグルコシド等の非イオン界面活性剤類、等が挙げられる。
Examples of surfactants include anionic surfactants such as fatty acid soaps (sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, etc.), potassium lauryl sulfate, and alkyl triethanolamine ether sulfate; cationic surfactants such as stearyl trimethylammonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, and laurylamine oxide; betaine surfactants (alkyl betaines, amido betaines, sulfobetaines, etc.); imidazoline amphoteric surfactants (2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide-1-carboxyethyloxy disodium salt, etc.); amphoteric surfactants such as acyl methyl taurine; sorbitan fatty acid esters (sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, etc.); glycerin fatty acids (glycerin monostearate, etc.); propylene glycol fatty acid esters (propylene glycol monostearate, etc.); hydrogenated castor oil derivatives; glycerin amide; alkyl ethers, POE sorbitan fatty acid esters (POE sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, etc.), POE sorbit fatty acid esters (POE-sorbitan monolaurate, etc.), POE glycerin fatty acid esters (POE-glycerin monoisostearate, etc.), POE fatty acid esters (polyethylene glycol monooleate, POE distearate, etc.), POE alkyl ethers (POE 2-octyldodecyl ether, etc.), POE alkyl phenyl ethers (POE nonylphenyl ether, etc.), Pluronic types, POE-POP alkyl ethers (POE-POP 2-decyltetradecyl ether, etc.), Tetronics, POE castor oil/hydrogenated castor oil derivatives (POE castor oil, POE hydrogenated castor oil, etc.), sucrose fatty acid esters, nonionic surfactants such as alkyl glucosides, etc.
多価アルコールとしては、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3-ブチレングリコール、エリスリトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、マルチトール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ジグリセリン、イソプレングリコール、1,2-ペンタンジオール、2,4-ヘキシレングリコール、1,2-ヘキサンジオール、1,2-オクタンジオール等が挙げられる。 Examples of polyhydric alcohols include polyethylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diglycerin, isoprene glycol, 1,2-pentanediol, 2,4-hexylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, and 1,2-octanediol.
増粘剤としては、グアガム、クインスシード、カラギーナン、ガラクタン、アラビアガム、ペクチン、マンナン、デンプン、キサンタンガム、カードラン、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、コンドロイチン硫酸、デルマタン硫酸、グリコーゲン、ヘパラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、トラガントガム、ケラタン硫酸、コンドロイチン、ムコイチン硫酸、ヒドロキシエチルグアガム、カルボキシメチルグアガム、デキストラン
、ケラト硫酸、ローカストビーンガム、サクシノグルカン、カロニン酸,キチン、キトサン、カルボキシメチルキチン、寒天、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アルキル変性カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチレングリコール、ベントナイト等が挙げられる。
Examples of thickening agents include guar gum, quince seed, carrageenan, galactan, gum arabic, pectin, mannan, starch, xanthan gum, curdlan, methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, methylhydroxypropyl cellulose, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, glycogen, heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate, tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, mucoitin sulfate, hydroxyethyl guar gum, carboxymethyl guar gum, dextran, keratosulfuric acid, locust bean gum, succinoglucan, caronic acid, chitin, chitosan, carboxymethyl chitin, agar, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, alkyl-modified carboxyvinyl polymer, sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene glycol, and bentonite.
粉体類としては、表面を処理されていてもよい、マイカ、タルク、カオリン、合成雲母、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、無水ケイ酸(シリカ)、酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム等の粉体類、表面を処理されていてもよい、ベンガラ、黄酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、酸化コバルト、群青、紺青、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛の無機顔料類、表面を処理されていてもよい、雲母チタン、魚燐箔、オキシ塩化ビスマス等のパール剤類、レーキ化されていてもよい赤色202号、赤色228号、赤色226号、黄色4号、青色404号、黄色5号、赤色505号、赤色230号、赤色223号、橙色201号、赤色213号、黄色204号、黄色203号、青色1号、緑色201号、紫色201号、赤色204号等の有機色素類、ポリエチレン末、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、ナイロン粉末、オルガノポリシロキサンエラストマー等の有機粉体類等が挙げられる。 Powders include powders such as mica, talc, kaolin, synthetic mica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, anhydrous silicic acid (silica), aluminum oxide, and barium sulfate, which may be surface-treated; inorganic pigments such as red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, cobalt oxide, ultramarine, Prussian blue, titanium oxide, and zinc oxide, which may be surface-treated; pearling agents such as titanium mica, fish phosphorus foil, and bismuth oxychloride, which may be surface-treated; Examples of suitable organic pigments include Red No. 202, Red No. 228, Red No. 226, Yellow No. 4, Blue No. 404, Yellow No. 5, Red No. 505, Red No. 230, Red No. 223, Orange No. 201, Red No. 213, Yellow No. 204, Yellow No. 203, Blue No. 1, Green No. 201, Purple No. 201, and Red No. 204, which may be compounded, and organic powders such as polyethylene powder, polymethyl methacrylate, nylon powder, and organopolysiloxane elastomers.
紫外線吸収剤としては、パラアミノ安息香酸系紫外線吸収剤、アントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤、サリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤、桂皮酸系紫外線吸収剤、ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤、糖系紫外線吸収剤、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5'-t-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾ
ール、4-メトキシ-4'-t-ブチルジベンゾイルメタン等の紫外線吸収剤類等が挙げられる。
Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include para-aminobenzoic acid-based ultraviolet absorbers, anthranilic acid-based ultraviolet absorbers, salicylic acid-based ultraviolet absorbers, cinnamic acid-based ultraviolet absorbers, benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbers, sugar-based ultraviolet absorbers, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 4-methoxy-4'-t-butyldibenzoylmethane, and the like.
化粧料中には、その他に、水、エタノール、香料、防腐剤、pH調整剤、着色料などを含有させることができる。 Cosmetics may also contain other ingredients such as water, ethanol, fragrances, preservatives, pH adjusters, and coloring agents.
また、化粧料として適用される場合の剤型は、通常知られているローション剤形、乳液剤形、エッセンス剤形、クリーム剤形、粉体含有剤形等の何れをも取ることができる。 When applied as a cosmetic, the formulation may be any of the commonly known lotion, emulsion, essence, cream, powder-containing formulations, etc.
以下、実施例によって本発明を具体的に説明するが、これらは本発明の例示であり、本発明の範囲はこれらに限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but these are merely examples of the present invention and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<材料>
評価に使用した植物抽出物は、市販の植物エキスを用いた。すなわち、シソエキス(アミノアップ社)、ラベンダーエキス(丸善製薬社)、セージエキス(一丸ファルコス社)、ローズマリーエキス(香栄興業社)、クマツヅラエキス(セティ社)、ソウハクヒエキス(丸善製薬社)、チョウジエキス(一丸ファルコス社)、ニンジンエキス(丸善製薬社)、ブクリョウエキス(一丸ファルコス社)、ライムエキス(丸善製薬社)を用いた。
評価に使用した化合物は、市販の化合物を用いた。すなわち、ロスマノール(rosmanol)(PhytoLab社)、イソロスマノール(isorosmanol)(Sigma-Aldrich社)、カルノシン酸(carnosic acid)(東京化成株式会社社)、ガルス酸(gallic acid)(Supelco社)を用いた。
<Ingredients>
The plant extracts used in the evaluation were commercially available, namely, perilla extract (Amino Up), lavender extract (Maruzen Pharmaceuticals), sage extract (Ichimaru Pharcos), rosemary extract (Koei Kogyo), Verbensis extract (Seti), Sophora japonica extract (Maruzen Pharmaceuticals), Clove extract (Ichimaru Pharcos), Carrot extract (Maruzen Pharmaceuticals), Poria columbine extract (Ichimaru Pharcos), and Lime extract (Maruzen Pharmaceuticals).
The compounds used in the evaluation were commercially available compounds, namely, rosmanol (PhytoLab), isorosmanol (Sigma-Aldrich), carnosic acid (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and gallic acid (Supelco).
<実施例1>シソ目植物エキスによるLINC00942発現促進作用確認試験
老化した細胞として68歳白人由来の真皮線維芽細胞を用いた。
10%FBS含有DMEM培地で継代培養した線維芽細胞を、96ウェルプレートに7000個/ウェルになる様に播種し、37℃、5% CO2環境下で24時間培養した。その後、各植物エキスを表1に示した各濃度(v/v%)含む培地に交換し、さらに24時間培養した。また、溶媒対照として各植物エキスの溶媒を評価エキスと同濃度(v/v%)含む培地で同様に培養した。
培養終了時に、FastLane Cell SYBR Green Kit(キアゲン社 216213)とLINC00942特異的プライマー(キアゲン社 Hs_LINC00942_1_SG)を用いた定量的リアルタイムPCR法により、LINC00942の発現量を解析し、溶媒対照での発現量を1とした場合の相対値を求めた。各群3ウェルずつ、n=3にて実施した。結果をもとに、溶媒対照群に対するDunnett検定を行い、溶媒対照群と比較して有意に大きい値であるかどうかを評価した。
結果を表1に示す。表1の植物名にて、シソエキスをシソ、ラベンダーエキスをラベンダー、セージエキスをセージ、ローズマリーエキスをローズマリー、クマツヅラエキスをクマツヅラ、ソウハクヒエキスをソウハクヒ、チョウジエキスをチョウジ、ニンジンエキスをニンジン、ブクリョウエキスをブクリョウ、ライムエキスをライムと示した。
Example 1: Test to confirm LINC00942 expression promoting effect of Lamiales plant extract Dermal fibroblasts derived from a 68-year-old Caucasian were used as aged cells.
Fibroblasts subcultured in 10% FBS-containing DMEM medium were seeded in a 96-well plate at 7000 cells/well and cultured for 24 hours at 37°C in a 5% CO2 environment. The medium was then replaced with one containing each plant extract at the concentration (v/v%) shown in Table 1, and cultured for another 24 hours. In addition, as a solvent control, the medium was similarly cultured in a medium containing the solvent of each plant extract at the same concentration (v/v%) as the evaluated extract.
At the end of the culture, the expression level of LINC00942 was analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR using the FastLane Cell SYBR Green Kit (Qiagen 216213) and LINC00942-specific primers (Qiagen Hs_LINC00942_1_SG), and the relative value was calculated when the expression level in the solvent control was set to 1. Three wells were used for each group, n=3. Based on the results, a Dunnett's test was performed against the solvent control group to evaluate whether the values were significantly higher than those in the solvent control group.
The results are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, the plant names are indicated as follows: perilla extract is indicated as perilla, lavender extract is indicated as lavender, sage extract is indicated as sage, rosemary extract is indicated as rosemary, verbena extract is indicated as verbena, mulberry bark extract is indicated as mulberry bark, clove extract is indicated as clove, carrot extract is indicated as carrot, Poria columbine extract is indicated as Poria columbine, and lime extract is indicated as lime.
表1のEtOHはエタノール、BGは1,3-ブチレングリコールを示す。*はp<0.05、**はp<0.01、NSは有意差なしを示す。 In Table 1, EtOH stands for ethanol, and BG stands for 1,3-butylene glycol. * stands for p<0.05, ** stands for p<0.01, and NS stands for no significant difference.
上記結果のとおり、シソ目植物抽出物である、シソエキス、ラベンダーエキス、セージエキス、ローズマリーエキス、クマツヅラエキスに優れたLINC00942発現促進作用が認め
られた。
As shown by the above results, extracts from plants in the Lamiales order, including perilla extract, lavender extract, sage extract, rosemary extract, and verbena extract, were found to have an excellent effect of promoting LINC00942 expression.
<実施例2>ロスマノールおよびその類縁体によるLINC00942発現促進作用確認試験
シソ目植物に含まれる各種化合物について、LINC00942の発現促進作用を評価した。
老化した細胞として68歳白人由来の真皮線維芽細胞を用いた。
10%FBS含有DMEM培地で継代培養した線維芽細胞を、96ウェルプレートに7000個/ウェルになる様に播種し、37℃、5% CO2環境下で24時間培養した。その後、DMSOに溶解した評価化合物(表2)を終濃度0.0005%(w/v)含む培地に交換し、さらに24時間培養した。また、
溶媒対照としてDMSOを0.1%(v/v%)含む培地で同様に培養した。
培養終了時に、FastLane Cell SYBR Green Kit(キアゲン社 216213)とLINC00942特異的プライマー(キアゲン社 Hs_LINC00942_1_SG)を用いた定量的リアルタイムPCR法により、LINC00942の発現量を解析し、溶媒対照での発現量を1とした場合の相対値を求めた。各群3ウェルずつ、n=3にて実施した。結果をもとに、溶媒対照群に対するDunnett検定を行い、溶媒対照群と比較して有意に大きい値であるかどうかを評価した。
結果を表2に示す。
Example 2: Test to confirm the effect of rosmanol and its analogues on promoting LINC00942 expression Various compounds contained in plants of the Lamiales order were evaluated for their effect on promoting LINC00942 expression.
Dermal fibroblasts from a 68-year-old Caucasian were used as senescent cells.
Fibroblasts subcultured in 10% FBS-containing DMEM medium were seeded in a 96-well plate at 7000 cells/well and cultured for 24 hours at 37°C in a 5% CO2 environment. The medium was then replaced with one containing the evaluation compound (Table 2) dissolved in DMSO at a final concentration of 0.0005% (w/v), and cultured for another 24 hours.
As a solvent control, the cells were similarly cultured in a medium containing 0.1% (v/v%) DMSO.
At the end of the culture, the expression level of LINC00942 was analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR using the FastLane Cell SYBR Green Kit (Qiagen 216213) and LINC00942-specific primers (Qiagen Hs_LINC00942_1_SG), and the relative value was calculated when the expression level in the solvent control was set to 1. Three wells were used for each group, n=3. Based on the results, a Dunnett's test was performed against the solvent control group to evaluate whether the values were significantly higher than those in the solvent control group.
The results are shown in Table 2.
表2のDMSOはジメチルスルホキシドを示す。*はp<0.05、**は p<0.01を示す。 In Table 2, DMSO stands for dimethyl sulfoxide. * indicates p<0.05, ** indicates p<0.01.
上記結果のとおり、シソ目植物に含まれるロスマノールおよびその類縁体である、ロスマノール、イソロスマノールおよびカルノシン酸に優れたLINC00942の発現促進作用が認
められた。
As shown by the above results, rosmanol contained in Lamiales plants and its analogues, rosmanol, isolosmanol and carnosic acid, were found to have an excellent effect of promoting the expression of LINC00942.
<実施例3>ガルス酸によるLINC00942の発現促進作用とロスマノールとの相乗効果確認
試験
上記シソ目植物含有化合物以外にも同様の作用を有する植物含有化合物があるか評価した結果、ガルス酸にLINC00942発現促進作用が認められた。また、ロスマノールとガルス
酸との相乗について評価した。
老化した細胞として68歳白人由来の真皮線維芽細胞を用いた。
10%FBS含有DMEM培地で継代培養した線維芽細胞を、96ウェルプレートに7000個/ウェルになる様に播種し、37℃、5% CO2環境下で24時間培養した。その後、DMSOに溶解したロスマノールあるいはガルス酸を終濃度0.0005%(w/v)含む培地に交換し、さらに24時間培養した。または、ロスマノールとガルス酸の両方を各々終濃度0.0005%(w/v)含む培地に交換し、さらに24時間培養した。また、溶媒対照としてDMSOを0.1%(v/v%)含む培地で同様に培養した。
培養終了時に、FastLane Cell SYBR Green Kit(キアゲン社 216213)とLINC00942特異的プライマー(キアゲン社 Hs_LINC00942_1_SG)を用いた定量的リアルタイムPCR法により、LINC00942の発現量を解析し、溶媒対照での発現量を1とした場合の相対値を求めた。各群3ウェルずつ、n=3にて実施した。結果をもとに、溶媒対照群に対するDunnett検定を行い、溶媒対照群と比較して有意に大きい値であるかどうかを評価した。
結果を表3に示す。
Example 3: Test to confirm the expression-promoting effect of LINC00942 by gallic acid and the synergistic effect with rosmanol As a result of evaluating whether there are other plant-containing compounds having the same effect as the above-mentioned compounds contained in plants of the Lamiales order, gallic acid was found to have an expression-promoting effect of LINC00942. In addition, the synergistic effect between rosmanol and gallic acid was evaluated.
Dermal fibroblasts from a 68-year-old Caucasian were used as senescent cells.
Fibroblasts subcultured in 10% FBS-containing DMEM medium were seeded in a 96-well plate at 7000 cells/well and cultured for 24 hours at 37°C in a 5% CO2 environment. The medium was then replaced with one containing rosmanol or gallic acid dissolved in DMSO at a final concentration of 0.0005% (w/v) and cultured for another 24 hours. Alternatively, the medium was replaced with one containing both rosmanol and gallic acid at a final concentration of 0.0005% (w/v) and cultured for another 24 hours. Additionally, the medium was similarly cultured in a medium containing 0.1% (v/v%) DMSO as a solvent control.
At the end of the culture, the expression level of LINC00942 was analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR using the FastLane Cell SYBR Green Kit (Qiagen 216213) and LINC00942-specific primers (Qiagen Hs_LINC00942_1_SG), and the relative value was calculated when the expression level in the solvent control was set to 1. Three wells were used for each group, n=3. Based on the results, a Dunnett's test was performed against the solvent control group to evaluate whether the values were significantly higher than those in the solvent control group.
The results are shown in Table 3.
表3のDMSOはジメチルスルホキシドを示す。***はp<0.001を示す。 In Table 3, DMSO stands for dimethyl sulfoxide. *** indicates p<0.001.
上記結果のとおり、ガルス酸にLINC00942の発現促進作用が認められた。更に、ロスマ
ノールとガルス酸を両方添加した場合のLINC00942の相対値は、ロスマノールおよびガル
ス酸単独添加時のLINC00942の相対値を合計した値(3.63)よりも明らかに高いことが確
認された。以上のことから、ロスマノールとガルス酸両方を添加した場合には、それぞれを単独に添加した場合と比較して相乗的な効果があることが確認された。
As the above results show, gallic acid promoted the expression of LINC00942. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the relative value of LINC00942 when both rosmanol and gallic acid were added was clearly higher than the sum of the relative values of LINC00942 when rosmanol or gallic acid was added alone (3.63). From the above, it was confirmed that the addition of both rosmanol and gallic acid has a synergistic effect compared to the addition of each alone.
<被験物質の抗老化効果>
特開2015-130857号公報の実施例等に記載されるとおり、LINC00942の発現促進作用と皮膚老化抑制作用との相関が示されている。
したがって、シソ目植物抽出物、ロスマノールおよびその類縁体、およびガルス酸は、皮膚老化抑制効果を示すものと判断できる。
<Anti-aging effect of test substances>
As described in the Examples of JP 2015-130857 A, a correlation between the effect of promoting LINC00942 expression and the effect of inhibiting skin aging has been demonstrated.
Therefore, it can be determined that Lamiales plant extracts, rosmanol and its analogues, and gallic acid exhibit the effect of inhibiting skin aging.
本発明は、化粧品、医薬部外品、食品、医薬品等に応用できる。 The present invention can be applied to cosmetics, quasi-drugs, food, medicines, etc.
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JPH09136824A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-27 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Antiaging preparation for external use for skin, preparation for external use for skin capable of inhibiting cross-linking of collagen and antiultraviolet ray preparation for external use for skin |
WO2005034891A2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-21 | Access Business Group International Llc. | Composition comprising a rosmarinus officinalis plant extract, a centella, echinacea or alpinia plant extract and a dna repair enzyme |
JP5063947B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2012-10-31 | 株式会社ナリス化粧品 | Acrolein adduct formation inhibitor, and skin anti-aging external preparation and anti-aging food and drink containing the same |
JP6614566B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-12-04 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | Screening method for skin aging inhibiting material and skin aging inhibiting method |
JP2017112892A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | Method for screening skin aging inhibiting material |
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