JP2023554660A - 高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 - Google Patents
高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023554660A JP2023554660A JP2023537406A JP2023537406A JP2023554660A JP 2023554660 A JP2023554660 A JP 2023554660A JP 2023537406 A JP2023537406 A JP 2023537406A JP 2023537406 A JP2023537406 A JP 2023537406A JP 2023554660 A JP2023554660 A JP 2023554660A
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- resin
- producing
- superabsorbent resin
- weight
- colloidal silica
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- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2021年9月9日付の韓国特許出願第10-2021-0120263号および2022年8月25日付の韓国特許出願第10-2022-0106810号に基づく優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示されたすべての内容は本明細書の一部として含まれる。
酸性基を有し、前記酸性基の少なくとも一部が中和されたアクリル酸系単量体、内部架橋剤、および重合開始剤を含む単量体組成物に対して光重合または熱重合を行って含水ゲル重合体を形成する段階;
前記含水ゲル重合体にコロイダルシリカ(colloidal silica)を混合して粗粉砕する段階;
前記粗粉砕された含水ゲル重合体を乾燥、粉砕、および分級してベース樹脂(base resin)を形成する段階;および
コロイダルシリカ(colloidal silica)、またはヒュームドシリカ(fumed silica)のいずれか1つ、および表面架橋剤の存在下、前記ベース樹脂の表面を追加架橋して表面架橋層を形成する段階を含む、
高吸水性樹脂の製造方法を提供する。
酸性基を有し、前記酸性基の少なくとも一部が中和されたアクリル酸系単量体、内部架橋剤、および重合開始剤を含む単量体組成物に対して光重合または熱重合を行って含水ゲル重合体を形成する段階;
前記含水ゲル重合体にコロイダルシリカ(colloidal silica)を混合して粗粉砕する段階;
前記粗粉砕された含水ゲル重合体を乾燥、粉砕、および分級してベース樹脂(base resin)を形成する段階;および
コロイダルシリカ(colloidal silica)、またはヒュームドシリカ(fumed silica)のいずれか1つ、および表面架橋剤の存在下、前記ベース樹脂の表面を追加架橋して表面架橋層を形成する段階を含む。
R1-COOM1
R1は、不飽和結合を含む炭素数2~5のアルキル基であり、
M1は、水素原子、1価または2価金属、アンモニウム基または有機アミン塩である。
高吸水性樹脂の製造
実施例1
撹拌機、温度計を装着した2Lガラス容器に、アクリル酸507.8g、内部架橋剤のエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(EGDGE)0.3g、光開始剤ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキシド0.04g、熱開始剤の過硫酸ナトリウム(sodium persulfate、SPS)0.76g、31.5%水酸化ナトリウム溶液627.1g、界面活性剤ナトリウムドデシルスルフェート(sodium dodecyl sulfate、SDS)0.51g、蒸留水238.7gを混合して水溶性不飽和単量体水溶液を製造した(中和度:70モル%;固形分含有量:41重量%)。
実施例1において、表面架橋時にコロイダルシリカを添加する代わりに、ヒュームドシリカ0.05重量部を添加したことを除けば、実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
実施例1において、表面架橋時にコロイダルシリカ0.03重量部を添加したことを除けば、実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
実施例1において、表面架橋時にコロイダルシリカ0.1重量部を添加したことを除けば、実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
実施例2において、表面架橋時にヒュームドシリカ0.03重量部を添加したことを除けば、実施例2と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
実施例2において、表面架橋時にヒュームドシリカ0.1重量部を添加したことを除けば、実施例2と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
実施例1において、粗粉砕時にコロイダルシリカを添加しないことを除けば、実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
実施例2において、粗粉砕時にコロイダルシリカを添加しないことを除けば、実施例2と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
実施例1において、粗粉砕時にコロイダルシリカを添加する代わりに、単量体組成物に中和されたアクリル酸100重量部に対してコロイダルシリカを0.1重量部添加して重合を進行させ、表面架橋時にコロイダルシリカを添加しないことを除けば、実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
実施例1において、粗粉砕時にコロイダルシリカを添加する代わりに、単量体組成物に中和されたアクリル酸100重量部に対してヒュームドシリカを0.1重量部添加して重合を進行させ、表面架橋時にコロイダルシリカを添加しないことを除けば、実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
実施例1において、表面架橋時にコロイダルシリカを添加しないことを除けば、実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
実施例1において、粗粉砕時にコロイダルシリカの代わりに、含水ゲル状重合体100重量部に対してヒュームドシリカ0.1重量部を添加し、表面架橋時にコロイダルシリカを添加しないことを除けば、実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
実施例1において、粗粉砕時にコロイダルシリカの代わりに、含水ゲル状重合体100重量部に対してヒュームドシリカ0.1重量部を添加したことを除けば、実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
実施例1において、粗粉砕時にコロイダルシリカの代わりに、含水ゲル状重合体100重量部に対してヒュームドシリカ0.1重量部を添加し、表面架橋時にベース樹脂100重量部に対してヒュームドシリカ0.05重量部を添加したことを除けば、実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
前記実施例および比較例で製造した高吸水性樹脂に対して、次のような方法で物性を評価した。
各樹脂の無荷重下吸水倍率による保水能をEDANA WSP241.3により測定した。
CRC(g/g)={[W2(g)-W1(g)]/W0(g)}-1
各樹脂の0.7psiの加圧吸水能を、EDANA法WSP242.3により測定した。
AUP(g/g)=[W4(g)-W3(g)]/W0(g)
通液性(permeability)の測定方法は米国特許第9656242B2号に記載の方法に準じて測定した。
吸水速度(vortex time)は国際公開第1987/003208号に記載の方法に準じて秒単位で測定した。
直径9cmのペトリ皿(Petri-dish)の重量を精秤して記録した(W1)。ペトリ皿(Petri-dish)に高吸水性樹脂試料2±0.01gを精秤して均一に散布し、温度40℃、湿度80%RHにセットされた恒温恒湿チャンバに入れて10分間放置した。10分後にペトリ皿(Petri-dish)を取り出して、A4用紙にひっくり返して5分間放置した。5分後、底に落ちた試料の重量(S1)およびペトリ皿(Petri-dish)の重量(S2)を精秤して記録した。測定値を用いて、下記の数式3によりアンチ-ケーキング効率(A/C効率)を計算した。
アンチ-ケーキング効率(%)=[S1/(S2-W1)+S1]×100
100ml容量ビーカーに高吸水性樹脂試料2.5±0.01gを精秤して均一に散布し、生理食塩水(0.9重量%塩水)にアスコルビン酸を0.005重量%の濃度に溶解させた混合液を50ml添加した。膨潤した高吸水性樹脂の入ったビーカーをラップで包んだ後、温度40℃に設定されたオーブンに入れて24時間劣化させた。24時間後にビーカーを取り出して、ゲル強度測定のためのスタンド(FGS-50E-H、SHIMPO社、日本)に載せて、スタンドに取り付けられた引張・圧縮試験機(FGP-2、SHIMPO社、日本)にビーカー内の膨潤した高吸水性樹脂に圧力を加えた。この時、引張・圧縮試験機に表記される値をゲル強度として記録した。
Claims (11)
- 酸性基を有し、前記酸性基の少なくとも一部が中和されたアクリル酸系単量体、内部架橋剤、および重合開始剤を含む単量体組成物に対して光重合または熱重合を行って含水ゲル重合体を形成する段階;
前記含水ゲル重合体にコロイダルシリカ(colloidal silica)を混合して粗粉砕する段階;
前記粗粉砕された含水ゲル重合体を乾燥、粉砕、および分級してベース樹脂(base resin)を形成する段階;および
コロイダルシリカ(colloidal silica)、またはヒュームドシリカ(fumed silica)のいずれか1つ、および表面架橋剤の存在下、前記ベース樹脂の表面を追加架橋して表面架橋層を形成する段階を含む、
高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記含水ゲル重合体にコロイダルシリカを混合して粗粉砕する段階で、前記コロイダルシリカは、前記含水ゲル重合体100重量部に対して0.01~1.0重量部含まれる、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記ベース樹脂の表面を追加架橋して表面架橋層を形成する段階で、前記コロイダルシリカまたはヒュームドシリカは、前記ベース樹脂100重量部に対して0.01~1.0重量部含まれる、請求項1または2に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記ベース樹脂は、引張・圧縮試験法により測定したゲル強度が0.1N以上である、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記ベース樹脂は、EDANA法WSP241.3により測定した保水能(CRC)が45g/g以上である、
請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記高吸水性樹脂は、EDANA法WSP241.3により測定した高吸水性樹脂の保水能(CRC)が35g/g以上である、
請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記高吸水性樹脂は、EDANA法WSP242.3により測定した0.7psiの加圧吸水能(AUP)が20g/g以上である、
請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記高吸水性樹脂は、通液性(permeability、単位:秒)が50秒以下である、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記高吸水性樹脂は、ボルテックス法による吸水速度(vortex time)が45秒以下である、
請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記高吸水性樹脂は、アンチ-ケーキング効率が88.0%以上である、
請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記高吸水性樹脂は、引張・圧縮試験法により測定したゲル強度が0.70N以上である、
請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
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KR10-2021-0120263 | 2021-09-09 | ||
KR20210120263 | 2021-09-09 | ||
KR1020220106810A KR20230037444A (ko) | 2021-09-09 | 2022-08-25 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
KR10-2022-0106810 | 2022-08-25 | ||
PCT/KR2022/012787 WO2023038340A1 (ko) | 2021-09-09 | 2022-08-26 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
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