JP2023545878A - 新規なグルタミン加水分解gmp合成酵素変異体及びそれを用いたプリンヌクレオチドの生産方法 - Google Patents
新規なグルタミン加水分解gmp合成酵素変異体及びそれを用いたプリンヌクレオチドの生産方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
例えば、アミノ酸配列のN末端、C末端及び/または内部に本発明の変異体の機能を変形しない配列の追加または欠失、自然に起こり得る突然変異、潜在性突然変異(silent mutation)または保存的置換を有する場合である。
1)ポリペプチドをコードする遺伝子の全部または一部の欠損;
2)ポリペプチドをコードする遺伝子の発現が減少するように発現調節領域(または発現調節配列)の変形;
3)ポリペプチドの活性が除去または弱化するように、前記ポリペプチドを構成するアミノ酸配列の変形(例えば、アミノ酸配列上の1以上のアミノ酸の削除/置換/付加);
4)ポリペプチドの活性が除去または弱化するように、前記ポリペプチドをコードする遺伝子配列の変形(例えば、ポリペプチドの活性が除去または弱化するように変形されたポリペプチドをコードするように、前記ポリペプチド遺伝子の核酸塩基配列上の1以上の核酸塩基の削除/置換/付加);
5)ポリペプチドをコードする遺伝子転写体の開始コドンまたは5’-UTR領域
をコードする塩基配列の変形;
6)ポリペプチドをコードする前記遺伝子の転写物に相補的に結合するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド(例えば、アンチセンスRNA)の導入;
7)リボソーム(ribosome)の付着が不可能な二次構造物を形成させるためにポリペプチドをコードする遺伝子のシャイン・ダルガノ(Shine-Dalgarno)配列の前にシャイン・ダルガノ配列と相補的な配列の付加;
8)ポリペプチドをコードする遺伝子配列のORF(open reading frame)の3’末端に反対方向に転写されるプロモーターの付加(Reverse transcription engineering, RTE);または
9)前記1)~8)から選択された2以上の組み合わせであってもよいが、これに特に限定されるものではない。
前記1)ポリペプチドをコードする前記遺伝子の一部または全部の欠損は、染色体内の内在的目的ポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド全体の除去、一部のヌクレオチドが欠失したポリヌクレオチドへの交換、またはマーカー遺伝子への交換であってもよい。
1)ポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドの細胞内コピー数の増加;
2)ポリペプチドをコードする染色体上の遺伝子発現調節領域を活性の強力な配列で交換;
3)ポリペプチドをコードする遺伝子転写体の開始コドンまたは5’-UTR領域をコードする塩基配列の変形;
4)ポリペプチド活性が強化するように、前記ポリペプチドのアミノ酸配列の変形;
5)ポリペプチド活性が強化するように前記ポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列の変形(例えば、ポリペプチドの活性が強化するように変形されたポリペプチドをコードするように前記ポリペプチド遺伝子のポリヌクレオチド配列の変形);
6)ポリペプチドの活性を示す外来ポリペプチドまたはそれをコードする外来ポリヌクレオチドの導入;
7)ポリペプチドを暗号化するポリヌクレオチドのコドン最適化;
8)ポリペプチドの三次構造を分析して露出部位を選別して変形するか、または化学的に修飾;または
9)前記1)~8)から選択される2以上の組み合わせであってもよいが、これに特に限定されるものではない。
前記1)ポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドの細胞内コピー数の増加は、当該ポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドが作動可能に連結された、宿主とは無関係に複製して機能し得るベクターの宿主細胞内への導入により達成されることであってもよい。または、当該ポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドが、宿主細胞内の染色体内に1コピーまたは2コピー以上の導入により達成されるものであってもよい。前記染色体内への導入は、宿主細胞内の染色体内に前記ポリヌクレオチドを挿入させることができるベクターが宿主細胞内に導入されることにより行われてもよいが、これらに限定されない。前記ベクターは、前述の通りである。
XMPの生産のためのguaA変異体を発掘するために、それをコードする遺伝子であるguaAの変異ライブラリーを作製した。
guaA変異ライブラリーを作製するために、まずguaAを含む組換えベクターを作製した。コリネバクテリウム・スタティオニスATCC6872の染色体を鋳型として配列番号5及び配列番号6のプライマーを用いてPCRを行い、前記増幅産物をTOPO Cloning Kit(Invitrogen)を用いてpCR2.1ベクターにクローニングし、これをpCR-guaAと命名した。
前記実施例1-1で作製したpCR-guaAベクターを鋳型として、guaA変異ライブラリーを作製した。ライブラリーはerror-prone PCR kit(clontech DiversifyR PCR Random Mutagenesis Kit)を用い、配列番号7及び配列番号8のプライマーを用いて製造社のマニュアル通りにランダムに突然変異を誘発させ、配列が互いに異なるguaA変異PCR産物を得た。前記増幅産物をTOPO Cloning Kit(Invitrogen)を用いてクローニングした後、大腸菌DH5αに形質転換し、カナマイシン(25mg/L)を含むLB固体培地に塗抹した。このように形質転換された大腸菌コロニーを採取してプラスミドを抽出し、これをpCR-guaA-libraryと命名した。
前記実施例1-2で作製したpCR-guaA-libraryをコリネバクテリウム・スタティオニスATCC6872野生型菌株にエレクトロポレーション法で形質転換した後、カナマイシン25mg/Lを含有する栄養培地に塗抹して変異遺伝子が挿入された菌株5,000個のコロニーを確保し、各コロニーをC.st ATCC6872_pCR_guaA(mt)1からC.st ATCC6872_pCR_guaA(mt)5000までと命名した。
グルコース30g/L、ペプトン15g/L、酵母エキス15g/L、塩化ナトリウム2.5g/L、尿素3g/L、アデニン150mg/L、グアニン150mg/L、pH7.0(蒸留水1リットルを基準)
グルコース50g/L、硫酸マグネシウム10g/L、酵母エキス3g/L、塩化カルシウム100mg/L、硫酸鉄20mg/L、硫酸マンガン10mg/L、硫酸亜鉛10mg/L、硫酸銅0.8mg、ヒスチジン20mg/L、システイン15mg/L、β-アラニン15mg/L、ビオチン100ug/L、チアミン5mg/L、アデニン50mg/L、グアニン25mg/L、ナイアシン15mg/L、pH7.0(蒸留水1リットルを基準)
リン酸第1カリウム18g/L、リン酸第2カリウム42g/L、尿素7g/L、硫酸アンモニウム5g/L(蒸留水1リットルを基準)
前記C.st ATCC6872_pCR_guaA(mt)726菌株のguaA変異体配列を確認するために、配列番号8及び配列番号9のプライマーを用いてC.st ATCC6872_pCR_guaA(mt)726菌株でPCR及び塩基配列の分析を行った。野生型菌株guaA遺伝子配列と比較した結果、C.st ATCC6872_pCR_guaA(mt)726菌株guaA遺伝子の29番目のアミノ酸がアルギニン(Arginine)からシステイン(Cysteine)に置換された変異(85番目のヌクレオチドがcからtに置換:配列番号2)を含んでいることを確認した。
実施例2-1:guaA変異体の発現のためのベクターの作製
guaA酵素アミノ酸配列の29番目の位置のアルギニンがシステインに置換された変異体(R29C;配列番号1)がXMPの生産に及ぼす影響を確認するために、その発現菌株の作製のためのベクターをコリネバクテリウム染色体内の遺伝子の挿入及び交換のためのプラスミドpDCM2(大韓民国公開番号第10-2020-0136813号)を用いて下記のように作製した。
コリネバクテリウム・スタティオニスATCC6872菌株に前記実施例で作製したpDCM2-guaA(R29C)ベクターをエレクトロポレーション法で形質転換し、相同性配列の組換えにより染色体上にベクターが挿入された菌株はカナマイシン(kanamycin)25mg/Lを含有した培地で選別した。選別された一次菌株は再び二次交差(cross-over)を経て、標的遺伝子の変異が導入された菌株を選別した。最終形質転換された菌株の遺伝子変異導入の有無は、配列番号14及び配列番号15のプライマー対を用いたPCR及び塩基配列分析を通じて確認し、これをC.st ATCC6872::guaA(R29C)と命名した。
前記実施例2-2で作製したC.st ATCC6872::guaA(R29C)菌株及び野生型菌株のXMP生産能を前記実施例1-3の発酵力価の評価方法を通じて確認した。培養終了後、HPLCを用いてXMPの生産量を測定し、培養結果は下記表5の通りである。
実施例3-1:guaA変異アミノ酸置換挿入用ベクターの作製
前記実施例により、guaA(R29C)変異によりXMPを生産できる点を確認した。これに、guaA変異の位置的重要性を確認するために、29番目のアミノ酸を他のアミノ酸に置換するベクターを作製し、XMP生産能に影響を及ぼすかを確認した。前記実施例2-1で作製したpDCM2-guaA(R29C)ベクターを鋳型として部位特異的突然変異(Site-directed mutagenesis)を行った。
前記実施例3-1で製造した変異導入用ベクター18種をそれぞれコリネバクテリウム・スタティオニスATCC6872野生型菌株にエレクトロポレーション法で形質転換し、相同性配列の組換えにより染色体上にベクターが挿入された菌株が、カナマイシン(kanamycin)25mg/Lを含有した培地で選別された。選別された一次菌株は再び二次交差(cross-over)を経て、標的遺伝子に変異が導入された菌株を選別した。最終形質転換された菌株の遺伝子変異導入の有無は、配列番号14及び配列番号15のプライマー対を用いたPCR及び塩基配列分析を通じて確認し、挿入された変異による菌株名は以下の表7の通りである。
XMP生産菌株である C.st ATCC6872::guaA(R29C)のXMP培養液を用いて下記の方法でGMP生産を確認した(韓国特許特許KR 10-0655902 B1、米国特許公開番号US 2013-0095529 A1を参照) 。
フィチン酸(phytic acid)1.8g/L、硫酸マグネシウム4.8g/L、ナイミーン(nymeen)3ml/L、キシレン(xylene)2%、アデニン100mg/L、リン酸水素ナトリウム(Na2HPO4)7.7g/L、グルタミン2g/L、グルコース46g/L
Claims (9)
- 配列番号3の29番目の位置に対応するアミノ酸が他のアミノ酸で置換されたグルタミン加水分解GMP合成酵素変異体。
- 前記他のアミノ酸は、グリシン、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、トリプトファン、プロリン、セリン、スレオニン、システイン、チロシン、アスパラギン、グルタミン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、リジン及びヒスチジンから選択されるものである、請求項1に記載のグルタミン加水分解GMP合成酵素変異体。
- 請求項1に記載の変異体をコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 配列番号3の第29番目の位置に対応するアミノ酸が他のアミノ酸で置換されたグルタミン加水分解GMP合成酵素変異体または前記変異体をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む、微生物。
- 前記微生物はコリネバクテリウム・スタティオニス(Corynebacterium stationis)である、請求項4に記載の微生物。
- 請求項4または5に記載の微生物を培養する段階を含むプリンヌクレオチドの生産方法。
- 前記生産方法は、培養培地または微生物からプリンヌクレオチドを回収する段階をさらに含む、請求項6に記載のプリンヌクレオチドの生産方法。
- 配列番号3の29番目の位置に対応するアミノ酸が他のアミノ酸で置換されたグルタミン加水分解GMP合成酵素変異体、前記変異体を含む微生物及び前記微生物を培養した培地中の一つ以上を含むプリンヌクレオチド生産用組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の変異体を発現するように微生物を変形する段階を含む、微生物のプリンヌクレオチド生産能を増加させる方法。
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WO2001000843A2 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Corynebacterium glutamicum genes encoding metabolic pathway proteins |
CN1390261A (zh) * | 1999-10-01 | 2003-01-08 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 植物gmp合成酶 |
CN112574934B (zh) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-05-06 | 廊坊梅花生物技术开发有限公司 | 高产鸟苷的工程菌及其构建方法与应用 |
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2021
- 2021-12-17 JP JP2022551745A patent/JP2023545878A/ja active Pending
- 2021-12-17 CN CN202180021824.5A patent/CN116157524B/zh active Active
- 2021-12-17 CA CA3170389A patent/CA3170389A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-17 MX MX2022010627A patent/MX2022010627A/es unknown
- 2021-12-17 EP EP21921687.6A patent/EP4180523B1/en active Active
- 2021-12-17 AU AU2021420803A patent/AU2021420803B2/en active Active
- 2021-12-17 US US17/911,876 patent/US20240209342A1/en active Pending
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2009107631A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-09-03 | 味の素株式会社 | 5’-グアニル酸の製造法 |
JP2011036171A (ja) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-24 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 5’−グアニル酸の製造法 |
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CN116157524A (zh) | 2023-05-23 |
EP4180523B1 (en) | 2024-08-21 |
US20240209342A1 (en) | 2024-06-27 |
EP4180523A1 (en) | 2023-05-17 |
CA3170389A1 (en) | 2023-03-23 |
EP4180523A4 (en) | 2023-09-06 |
MX2022010627A (es) | 2023-05-03 |
AU2021420803B2 (en) | 2024-06-13 |
AU2021420803A1 (en) | 2023-04-06 |
CN116157524B (zh) | 2023-10-20 |
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