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JP2023097571A - Bellows-type folding tent, and connector - Google Patents

Bellows-type folding tent, and connector Download PDF

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JP2023097571A
JP2023097571A JP2021213766A JP2021213766A JP2023097571A JP 2023097571 A JP2023097571 A JP 2023097571A JP 2021213766 A JP2021213766 A JP 2021213766A JP 2021213766 A JP2021213766 A JP 2021213766A JP 2023097571 A JP2023097571 A JP 2023097571A
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shaped
gate
ceiling
folding tent
bellows
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敏彦 高山
Toshihiko Takayama
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San E Protent Co Ltd
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San E Protent Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a bellows-type folding tent capable of improving workability in transportation, assembly, and installation, and a connector used therein.SOLUTION: A bellows-type folding tent comprises a plurality of gate frame bodies 2 that are connected in an extensible manner. The gate frame body 2 comprises a ceiling portion 3 and a pair of posts 4 connected to both sides of the ceiling portion 3 and can be folded. Each ceiling portion 3 of the plurality of gate frame bodies 2 comprises an arc-shaped or mountain-shaped roof member 3a and a beam member 3b connecting both ends of the roof member 3a. Each of the beam members 3b comprises a pair of claw insertion portions 6 for inserting a pair of fork-lift fork claws at a predetermined position.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、本発明は、臨時倉庫、商品保管庫、資材置き場等に仮設され、搬送、組立、設置が容易な蛇腹式折り畳みテント及びそれに使用される連結具に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a bellows-type folding tent that is temporarily installed in temporary warehouses, product storages, material storage areas, etc., and that is easy to transport, assemble and install, and a connector used therein.

従来この種のテントとして、天井部と支柱を備えた複数の門型枠体が前後方向に伸縮可能に設けられていると共に、各門型枠体の支柱が左右方向に折畳可能な蛇腹式折り畳みテントであって、前記折畳状態の各門型枠体を連結して自立させる連結手段を設け、連結手段は、連結板と、各門型枠体の天井部に設けられた連結板取付部とを備えている蛇腹式折り畳みテントが知られている(特許文献1)。この蛇腹式折り畳みテントは、クレーンが無くてもフォークリフトがあれば容易に設置できるという利点を有している。 In conventional tents of this type, a plurality of gate frame bodies having ceilings and columns are provided so as to be extendable in the front-rear direction, and the columns of each gate frame body are collapsible in the left-right direction. The folding tent is provided with connecting means for connecting the gate form bodies in the folded state to stand on their own. There is known a bellows-type folding tent provided with a part (Patent Document 1). This bellows-type folding tent has the advantage that it can be easily installed with a forklift without a crane.

また、上記従来の蛇腹式折り畳みテントは、各門型枠体の隣接する支柱間に介設されて複数の門型枠体の伸長状態を保つ為の伸長保持手段を備えている。この伸長保持手段は、倒立略U型を呈する丸パイプ製の保持と、支柱の内面に溶接に依り設けられて保持杆の両端が着脱可能に嵌合される丸パイプ製の受筒とを備えている。 Further, the conventional bellows-type folding tent is provided with extension holding means interposed between the adjacent struts of the respective gate-shaped frames for maintaining the extended state of the plurality of gate-shaped frames. The extension holding means comprises a round pipe holder having an inverted substantially U shape, and a round pipe receptacle which is welded to the inner surface of the column and into which both ends of the holding rod are detachably fitted. ing.

特開2005-207021号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-207021

上記従来の蛇腹式折り畳みテントは、折畳状態の各門型枠体を連結手段で連結して自立させることにより、クレーンが無くてもフォークリフトがあれば容易に設置できるが、フォークリフトのフォークで門型枠体の連結体を持ち上げた時にバランスを崩さないようにフォークの位置決めを行う必要があり、作業性に課題が残る。 The conventional bellows-type folding tent described above can be easily installed with a forklift without a crane by connecting the gate form bodies in a folded state with a connecting means to make the tent self-supporting. It is necessary to position the forks so as not to lose the balance when the connecting body of the formwork is lifted, and there remains a problem in workability.

また、上記従来の蛇腹式折り畳みテントは、門型枠体の一対の支柱の其々の下部に車輪を備え、該車輪はブレーキ付きのものとすることができるが、車輪のブレーキだけでは設置面上に完全に固定することができない。 Moreover, the above-mentioned conventional bellows-type folding tent is equipped with wheels under each of the pair of pillars of the gate frame body, and the wheels can be equipped with brakes. It cannot be completely fixed on the top.

また、上記従来の蛇腹式折り畳みテントは、着脱可能な伸長保持手段により、容易に伸長状態を保持できるが、前記伸長保持手段が、丸パイプ製の受筒に丸パイプ製の保持杆を挿入する構成であるため、挿入時の位置合わせに手間がかかり、挿入後においては、受筒内で保持杆が回動可能であるため門型枠体が安定せず、受筒から保持杆が抜けやすい。 In addition, the conventional bellows-type folding tent can be easily kept in an extended state by the detachable extension holding means. Because of this configuration, positioning at the time of insertion is time-consuming, and after insertion, the holding rod is rotatable within the receiving tube, so the gate-shaped frame body is not stable, and the holding rod is easily removed from the receiving tube. .

また、前記連結手段は、複数の門型枠体の各々に連結する必要があって手間がかかる。 Moreover, the connecting means needs to be connected to each of the plurality of gate frame bodies, which is troublesome.

特に、門型枠体が大型化すると、前記連結手段を其々の門型枠体に連結するのに手が届きにくく、連結作業が困難になる。 In particular, when the gate formwork is large, it is difficult to reach for connecting the connecting means to the respective gate formwork, making the connection work difficult.

また、搬送先で設置する際に、折り畳まれた状態で搬送されてきた支柱を展開して立ててから隣り合う門型枠体の間隔を拡げるが、門型枠体が大型化すると、全ての門型枠体を連動させて拡げる作業が難しくなる一方、隣り合う門型枠体が収縮した状態では支柱を立てた時に安定しない。 Also, when installing at the destination, the columns that have been transported in a folded state are unfolded and erected, and then the gap between adjacent gate form bodies is widened. While the work of interlocking and expanding the gate formwork bodies becomes difficult, when the adjacent gate formwork bodies are contracted, they are not stable when the pillars are erected.

そこで、本発明は、搬送、組立、設置における作業性を向上し得る蛇腹式折り畳みテント及びそれに用いる連結具を提供することを主たる目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a bellows-type folding tent capable of improving workability in transportation, assembly, and installation, and a connector used therein.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の一態様に係る蛇腹式折り畳みテントは、伸縮可能に連結された複数の門型枠体を備え、前記門型枠体は、天井部と、前記天井部の両側に接続されて折畳可能な一対の支柱とを備え、前記複数の門型枠体の各々の前記天井部は、円弧状又は山形の屋根材と、前記屋根材の両端部を接続する梁材とを備え、前記梁材の各々は、フォークリフトのフォークの一対の爪を挿入するための一対の爪挿入部を所定位置に備える。 In order to solve the above-described problems, a bellows-type folding tent according to an aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of gate frame bodies that are connected in an expandable and contractible manner, and the gate frame bodies include a ceiling portion and a ceiling portion. A pair of pillars connected to both sides and capable of being folded, and the ceiling of each of the plurality of gate formwork bodies includes an arc-shaped or chevron-shaped roofing material and beams connecting both ends of the roofing material. each of said beam members having a pair of pawl inserts at predetermined locations for inserting a pair of pawl inserts of a fork of a forklift.

前記爪挿入部は、前記梁材の固定されたU字状部材又はL状部材により構成され得る。 The claw insertion portion may be configured by a U-shaped member or an L-shaped member to which the beam member is fixed.

また、本発明の一態様に係る蛇腹式折り畳みテントは、前記天井部に被せる天井膜体を更に備え、前記天井膜体は、天井面と前記天井面の両側に設けられた妻面とを備え、前記両側の妻面の其々は、前記爪挿入部に挿入されるフォークの1対の爪を挿入するための1対の挿入孔と、前記挿入孔を開閉可能に覆うフラップとを備える。 Further, the bellows-type folding tent according to an aspect of the present invention further includes a ceiling membrane covering the ceiling, wherein the ceiling membrane includes a ceiling surface and end surfaces provided on both sides of the ceiling surface. , each of the end faces on both sides has a pair of insertion holes for inserting a pair of claws of a fork inserted into the claw insertion portion, and a flap covering the insertion holes so as to be openable and closable.

前記天井膜体は、蛇腹式折り畳みテントの平側を覆う平側膜体が一体的に設けられていてもよい。 The ceiling membrane may be integrally provided with a flat side membrane that covers the flat side of the bellows-type folding tent.

また、本発明の一態様に係る蛇腹式折り畳みテントは、前記支柱の各々は、互いに連結された外側支柱と内側支柱とを備え、前記内側支柱の下端部にジャッキベースが設けられ、前記外側支柱の下端部にキャスターが設けられ、前記ジャッキベースの接地面は前記キャスターの接地面より高い位置に設置可能に構成され、前記ジャッキベースが載置されて固定される固定用ベースを更に備える。 Also, in the bellows-type folding tent according to an aspect of the present invention, each of the struts includes an outer strut and an inner strut that are connected to each other, a jack base is provided at the lower end of the inner strut, and the outer strut is provided with a jack base. A caster is provided at the lower end of the jack base, and the ground surface of the jack base can be installed at a position higher than the ground surface of the caster, and a fixing base on which the jack base is placed and fixed is further provided.

また、本発明の一態様に係る蛇腹式折り畳みテントは、隣り合う前記門型枠体を伸張状態で連結する横継部材を更に備え、前記横継部材は、両端部に一対の楔形係止片を備え、前記門型枠体は、前記横継部材を受けるとともに前記楔形係止片が係止する係止孔を有する横受けブラケットを備える。 In addition, the bellows-type folding tent according to an aspect of the present invention further includes a cross-joint member that connects the adjacent gate frame bodies in an extended state, and the cross-joint member has a pair of wedge-shaped locking pieces at both ends. and the gate frame body includes a lateral receiving bracket having a locking hole for receiving the lateral joint member and for locking the wedge-shaped locking piece.

また、本発明の一態様に係る蛇腹式折り畳みテントは、伸縮可能に連結された複数の前記門型枠体が、隣り合う3つ以上の門型枠体が連動して互いの間隔を拡縮するように伸縮させる連動伸縮機構と、前記連動伸縮機構と連動せずに独立して隣り合う1対の門型枠体の間隔を拡縮するように伸縮させる独立伸縮機構と、を備える。 Further, in the bellows-type folding tent according to an aspect of the present invention, the plurality of gate-shaped frame bodies connected in an expandable/contractible manner expands and contracts the interval between three or more adjacent gate-shaped frame bodies in conjunction with each other. and an independent expansion/contraction mechanism that expands/contracts the gap between a pair of adjacent gate frames independently without interlocking with the interlocking expansion/contraction mechanism.

また、本発明の一態様に係る蛇腹式折り畳みテントに用いられる連結具は、本発明に係る前記蛇腹式折り畳みテントの搬送時に、複数の前記門型枠体を連結するための連結具であって、棒状部材と、前記棒状部材の一側面に設けられて複数の前記門型枠体を収縮させた状態で各々の前記支柱が嵌入される凹部と、前記棒状部材の両端部に設けられて両側の妻面に配置される前記支柱に固定する固定手段と、を備える。 Further, the connector used in the bellows-type folding tent according to one aspect of the present invention is a connector for connecting a plurality of the gate-shaped frames when the bellows-type folding tent according to the present invention is transported. a rod-shaped member; recesses provided on one side surface of the rod-shaped member and into which the respective pillars are fitted in a state in which the plurality of gate frame bodies are contracted; and fixing means for fixing to the strut arranged on the gable surface of the housing.

本発明によれば、屋根部の梁材にフォークリフトのフォークを挿入するための爪挿入部を設けることにより、フォーク挿入位置を容易に位置決めできる。 According to the present invention, the fork insertion position can be easily positioned by providing the claw insertion portion for inserting the fork of the forklift in the beam member of the roof.

また、天井膜体に前記爪挿入部に挿入されるフォークの1対の爪を挿入するための1対の挿入孔を設けることにより、天井膜体を被せた状態でフォークリフトにより蛇腹式折り畳みテントを搬送することができる。 In addition, by providing a pair of insertion holes for inserting a pair of claws of a fork inserted into the claw insertion portion in the ceiling membrane, the bellows-type folding tent can be lifted by a forklift while the ceiling membrane is covered. can be transported.

また、支柱にキャスターとジャッキベースを設け、地面に設置する固定用ベースにジャッキベースを固定することにより、支柱を強固に固定することができる。 Further, by providing the support with casters and a jack base and fixing the jack base to a fixing base installed on the ground, the support can be firmly fixed.

また、隣り合う前記門型枠体を伸張状態で連結する横継部材に設けた楔形係止片を、門型枠体に設けた横受けブラケットに係止させることにより、横継部材を容易に装着でき、また、楔形係止片が横受けブラケットに回動不能に係止することで、門型枠体及びテントフレームが安定する。 Further, by engaging the wedge-shaped locking pieces provided on the lateral joint member that connects the adjacent gate frame bodies in an extended state with the lateral receiving brackets provided on the gate frame bodies, the lateral joint member can be easily connected. Moreover, the wedge-shaped locking pieces are non-rotatably locked to the lateral receiving brackets, thereby stabilizing the gate frame body and the tent frame.

また、隣り合う3つ以上の門型枠体が連動して互いの間隔を拡縮するように伸縮させる連動伸縮機構と、前記連動伸縮機構と連動せずに独立して隣り合う1対の門型枠体の間隔を拡縮するように伸縮させる独立伸縮機構とを備えることにより、搬送先の現場で設置する際に、折り畳まれた支柱を展開して地面に立てて、独立伸縮機構によって隣り合う一対の門型枠体の間隔を広げてテントフレームを安定させてから、連動伸縮機構により隣り合う門型枠体の間隔を拡げることができる。 In addition, an interlocking expansion/contraction mechanism that expands/contracts three or more adjacent gate-shaped frames in conjunction with each other so as to expand or contract the space between them, and a pair of gates that are independently adjacent to each other without interlocking with the interlocking expansion/contraction mechanism. By providing an independent expansion and contraction mechanism that expands and contracts the space between the frames, when installing at the destination site, the folded pillars are unfolded and placed on the ground, and the independent expansion and contraction mechanism allows the adjacent pair of After the tent frame is stabilized by widening the gap between the gate formwork bodies, the interlocking telescopic mechanism can be used to widen the gap between the adjacent gate formwork bodies.

連結具に設けた複数の凹部に、複数の門型枠体の支柱の其々を嵌め、両端の凹部に支柱を固定することで、複数の支柱を容易に所定位置に保持することができる。そして、数の支柱を保持させた連結具と屋根材と吊紐で連結することにより、支柱を折り畳んだ状態を保持することができる。 By fitting the pillars of the plurality of gate frame bodies into the plurality of recesses provided in the connecting member and fixing the pillars to the recesses at both ends, the plurality of pillars can be easily held at predetermined positions. Then, by connecting the connecting member holding the number of supports and the roofing material with a hanging string, the support can be held in a folded state.

本発明に係る蛇腹式折り畳みテントの一実施形態を示す正面図である。1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a bellows-type folding tent according to the present invention; FIG. 図1の蛇腹式折り畳みテントの伸長状態を示す側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing an extended state of the bellows-type folding tent of FIG. 1; 図1の蛇腹式折り畳みテントの収縮状態を拡大して示す側面図である。2 is an enlarged side view showing the contracted state of the bellows-type folding tent of FIG. 1. FIG. 図1の蛇腹式折り畳みテントの連動伸縮機構を拡大して示す正面図である。1. It is a front view which expands and shows the interlocking expansion-contraction mechanism of the accordion-type folding tent of FIG. 図1蛇腹式折り畳みテントの独立伸縮機構の伸展状態を拡大して示す側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view showing an expanded state of an independent expansion/contraction mechanism of the bellows-type folding tent. 図1の蛇腹式折り畳みテントの屋根部の一部を拡大して示す部分拡大正面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged front view showing an enlarged part of the roof of the bellows-type folding tent of FIG. 1; 図1の蛇腹式折り畳みテントの支柱を折り畳んだ状態を示す正面図である。Fig. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the struts of the bellows-type folding tent of Fig. 1 are folded; 図7のVIII-VIII線に沿う、蛇腹式折り畳みテントの拡大側面図である。8 is an enlarged side view of the concertina folding tent along line VIII-VIII of FIG. 7; FIG. 図7の蛇腹式折り畳みテントに天井膜体を張設した状態を示す正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view showing a state in which a ceiling membrane is stretched on the bellows-type folding tent of FIG. 7 ; 本発明に係る連結具の一実施形態であって、図11のX-X線に沿う縦断正面図である。FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional front view taken along line XX of FIG. 11, showing an embodiment of a coupler according to the present invention; 図11の連結具の平面図である。Figure 12 is a plan view of the coupler of Figure 11; 図9の蛇腹式折り畳みテントをトラックに積載した状態を示す正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view showing a state in which the bellows-type folding tent of FIG. 9 is loaded on a truck; 図7の状態の蛇腹式折り畳みテントの設置工程を示す正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view showing an installation process of the bellows-type folding tent in the state of FIG. 7; 図13に続く蛇腹式折り畳みテントの設置工程を示す正面図である。FIG. 14 is a front view showing the step of installing the bellows-type folding tent following FIG. 13; 図14に続く蛇腹式折り畳みテントの設置工程を示す正面図である。FIG. 15 is a front view showing the step of installing the bellows-type folding tent continued from FIG. 14; 図2の蛇腹式折り畳みテントの一部を拡大して示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing an enlarged part of the bellows-type folding tent of FIG. 2; 図2の蛇腹式折り畳みテントの横継部材を示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a transverse joint member of the bellows-type folding tent of FIG. 2; 図17の横継部材の平面図である。Figure 18 is a plan view of the transverse member of Figure 17; 図17の横継部材の側面図である。Figure 18 is a side view of the transverse member of Figure 17; 図1の蛇腹式折り畳みテントの横受けブラケットを示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a lateral receiving bracket of the bellows-type folding tent of FIG. 1; 図1の蛇腹式折り畳みテントの一部を拡大して示す正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view showing an enlarged part of the bellows-type folding tent of FIG. 1;

本発明に係る蛇腹式折り畳みテントの一実施形態について、以下に図1~図21を参照して説明する。 An embodiment of a bellows-type folding tent according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 21. FIG.

図1及び図2を参照して、蛇腹式折り畳みテント1は、伸縮可能に連結された複数の門型枠体2を備える。門型枠体2は、天井部3と、天井部3の両側に接続されて折畳可能な左右一対の支柱4とを備える。複数の門型枠体2の各々の天井部3は、円弧状の屋根材3aと、屋根材3aの両端部を接続する梁材3bとを備える。屋根材は、山形とすることもできる。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a bellows-type folding tent 1 includes a plurality of gate-shaped frames 2 that are connected in an extendable manner. The gate frame body 2 includes a ceiling portion 3 and a pair of left and right supports 4 connected to both sides of the ceiling portion 3 and foldable. The ceiling part 3 of each of the plurality of gate form bodies 2 includes an arc-shaped roofing material 3a and beams 3b connecting both ends of the roofing material 3a. The roofing material can also be chevron-shaped.

門型枠体2は、金属製パイプ等によって構成されている。図示例において、屋根材3aは金属製丸パイプで構成され、梁材3b及び左右の支柱4は金属製角パイプで構成されている。支柱4は、内側支柱4aと外側支柱4bとが水平継材4cによって連結されて構成されている。 The gate frame body 2 is made of a metal pipe or the like. In the illustrated example, the roof material 3a is made of a metal round pipe, and the beam material 3b and the left and right pillars 4 are made of metal square pipes. The strut 4 is configured by connecting an inner strut 4a and an outer strut 4b with a horizontal joint 4c.

複数の門型枠体2は、図2を参照して、伸縮機構5により伸縮可能に連結されている。伸縮機構5は、隣り合う4つの門型枠体2が連動して互いの間隔を拡縮するように伸縮させる連動伸縮機構5Aと、連動伸縮機構5Aと連動せずに独立して隣り合う1対の門型枠体2の間隔を拡縮するように伸縮させる独立伸縮機構5Bとを含む。 A plurality of gate frame bodies 2 are connected by an expansion mechanism 5 so as to be expandable and contractible, as shown in FIG. The expansion/contraction mechanism 5 consists of an interlocking expansion/contraction mechanism 5A that expands and contracts the space between four adjacent gate frame bodies 2 in conjunction with each other, and a pair that are independently adjacent to each other without interlocking with the interlocking expansion/contraction mechanism 5A. and an independent expansion/contraction mechanism 5B for expanding/contracting the gap between the gate frame bodies 2.

連動伸縮機構5A及び独立伸縮機構5Bは、X字状に連結されたリンク棒5a、5bの下端が隣り合う門型枠体2の支柱4に回動自在に連結され、リンク棒5a、5bの上端が支柱4に上下動自在且つ回動自在に連結されている。リンク棒5a、5bの下端が連結軸回りに回動し、リンク棒5a,5bの上端が支柱4に沿って回動しつつ上下動することにより、隣り合う門型枠体2が接近又は離反する方向に平行移動する。それにより、複数の門型枠体2は、図2に示すように隣り合う間隔が拡がって伸長し、図3に示すように隣り合う間隔が狭まって収縮する。複数の門型枠体2を伸縮可能に連結する伸縮機構は、レージトング機構やパンタグラフ機構等の伸縮機構とすることもできる。 In the interlocking telescopic mechanism 5A and the independent telescopic mechanism 5B, the lower ends of the link rods 5a and 5b connected in an X shape are rotatably connected to the adjacent struts 4 of the gate frame body 2. The upper end is connected to the strut 4 so as to be vertically movable and rotatable. The lower ends of the link rods 5a and 5b rotate around the connecting shafts, and the upper ends of the link rods 5a and 5b move up and down while rotating along the pillars 4, so that the adjacent gate form bodies 2 approach or separate from each other. Move parallel in the direction to As a result, the plurality of gate frame bodies 2 extend with the gap between them widening as shown in FIG. 2, and contract with the gap between them narrowing as shown in FIG. The telescopic mechanism for telescopically connecting the plurality of gate frame bodies 2 may be a telescopic mechanism such as a rage tongue mechanism or a pantograph mechanism.

連動伸縮機構5Aは、図4を参照して、リンク棒5a、5bの上端部に、アイボルト5cが回動自在に連結されている。アイボルト5cは、支柱4に沿って固定された案内棒5dに挿通されている。案内棒5dは、上下の水平継材4cに固定されている。X字状リンク5Aのリンク棒5bの上端部とX字状リンク5Aのリンク棒5aの上端部とは、アイボルト5cを介して回動自在に連結されている。また、X字状リンク5Aのリンク棒5bの上端部とX字状リンク5Aのリンク棒5aの上端部も、アイボルト5cを介して回動自在に連結されている。X字状リンク5Aのリンク棒5aの下端部とX字状リンク5Aのリンク棒5bの下端部とは、外側支柱4bに固定された連結軸5eを介して回動自在に連結されている。また、X字状リンク5Aのリンク棒5aの下端部とX字状リンク5Aのリンク棒5bの下端部も、連結軸5eを介して回動自在に連結されている。斯かる構成により、X字状リンク5A、5A、5Aが連動して伸縮する。 Referring to FIG. 4, the interlocking telescopic mechanism 5A has an eyebolt 5c rotatably connected to the upper ends of link rods 5a and 5b. The eyebolt 5c is inserted through a guide rod 5d fixed along the column 4. As shown in FIG. The guide rod 5d is fixed to the upper and lower horizontal joints 4c. The upper end of the link rod 5b of the X-shaped link 5A- 1 and the upper end of the link rod 5a of the X-shaped link 5A- 2 are rotatably connected via an eyebolt 5c. The upper end of the link rod 5b of the X-shaped link 5A2 and the upper end of the link rod 5a of the X-shaped link 5A3 are also rotatably connected via an eyebolt 5c. The lower end of the link rod 5a of the X-shaped link 5A1 and the lower end of the link rod 5b of the X-shaped link 5A2 are rotatably connected via a connecting shaft 5e fixed to the outer strut 4b. there is The lower end of the link rod 5a of the X-shaped link 5A2 and the lower end of the link rod 5b of the X-shaped link 5A3 are also rotatably connected via a connecting shaft 5e. With such a configuration, the X-shaped links 5A 1 , 5A 2 and 5A 3 are interlocked to expand and contract.

独立伸縮機構5BのX字状に連結されたリンク棒5a、5bは、隣接する連動伸縮機構5Aのリンク棒5a、5bとは連結されていない。図5を参照して、独立伸縮機構5Bのリンク棒5a、5bの下端部は、支柱4の外側支柱4bに固定されたフランジ5fに回動自在に連結され、リンク棒5a、5bの上端部は、支柱4の外側支柱4bに固定された案内プレート5gの縦溝5hに挿通された可動軸5iを介して、上下動且つ回動自在に連結されている。 The link rods 5a and 5b of the independent telescopic mechanism 5B connected in an X shape are not connected to the link rods 5a and 5b of the adjacent interlocking telescopic mechanism 5A. Referring to FIG. 5, the lower ends of the link rods 5a and 5b of the independent telescopic mechanism 5B are rotatably connected to a flange 5f fixed to the outer support 4b of the support 4, and the upper ends of the link rods 5a and 5b. are vertically movable and rotatably connected via a movable shaft 5i inserted through a vertical groove 5h of a guide plate 5g fixed to an outer support 4b of the support 4. As shown in FIG.

上記構成により、図5に示すように、独立伸縮機構5Bのリンク棒5a、5bのX字状リンクは、連動伸縮機構5AのX字状リンク5A~5Aとは独立して伸縮することができる。なお、図示例では独立伸縮機構5Bを連動伸縮機構5Aの左右両側に設けているが、独立伸縮機構5Bを連動伸縮機構5Aの左右何れか一方側に設けることもできるし、図示例と逆の配置、即ち、独立伸縮機構5Bの左右両側に一対の連動伸縮機構5Aを設けることもできる。 With the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 5, the X-shaped links of the link rods 5a and 5b of the independent telescopic mechanism 5B can be extended and retracted independently of the X-shaped links 5A 1 to 5A 3 of the interlocking telescopic mechanism 5A. can be done. In the illustrated example, the independent telescoping mechanism 5B is provided on both the left and right sides of the interlocking telescopic mechanism 5A, but the independent telescopic mechanism 5B can be disposed on either the left or right side of the interlocking telescopic mechanism 5A. Arrangement, that is, a pair of interlocking telescopic mechanisms 5A can be provided on both left and right sides of the independent telescopic mechanism 5B.

梁材3bの各々は、フォークリフトのフォーク爪(図示せず。)を挿入するための一対の爪挿入部6を所定位置に備えている。図示例において、爪挿入部6は、梁材3bの上部に金属棒又は金属板で形成されたU字状部材が逆向き(逆U字状)に溶接されて固定されることよって構成されている。なお、爪挿入部6は、梁材3bの上部に設けることが好ましいが、爪挿入部を梁材3bの下部にU字状部材を溶接して固定することもできる。また、U字状部材に代えて、図6に示すように、L字状部材を溶接して固定してもよい。 Each of the beam members 3b is provided with a pair of claw insertion portions 6 for inserting fork claws (not shown) of a forklift at predetermined positions. In the illustrated example, the claw insertion portion 6 is constructed by welding a U-shaped member formed of a metal rod or a metal plate to the upper portion of the beam member 3b in the opposite direction (inverted U-shape) and fixing it. there is Although it is preferable to provide the claw insertion portion 6 on the upper portion of the beam member 3b, the claw insertion portion can also be fixed by welding a U-shaped member to the lower portion of the beam member 3b. Also, instead of the U-shaped member, as shown in FIG. 6, an L-shaped member may be welded and fixed.

爪挿入部6は、そこにフォークリフトのフォーク爪を挿入して門型枠体2を持ち上げた時に、門型枠体2が水平に支持される位置に設けられている。図示例では、爪挿入部6は、屋根材3aと梁材3bとを接続する中央の縦材3cから等距離の両側位置に固定されている。 The claw insertion part 6 is provided at a position where the gate frame body 2 is horizontally supported when the fork claws of a forklift are inserted therein and the gate frame body 2 is lifted. In the illustrated example, the claw insertion portions 6 are fixed at both side positions equidistant from the central longitudinal member 3c connecting the roof member 3a and the beam member 3b.

内側支柱4aは、図1を参照して、天井部3の両端部に設けれたガイドフランジ4dに回転軸4eを介して回動自在に連結されている。ガイドフランジ4dは、支柱4を両側から挟んで摺動自在にガイドするように構成されており、支柱4を両側からサポートして門型枠体2の剛性を高める機能を有する。また、ガイドフランジ4dと立設した外側支柱4bとに重合するボルト穴が設けられており、そのボルト穴にボルト4fを通してナット4gで締めることで、支柱4が天井部3に折畳不能に固定される。ボルト4fを外すことにより、回転軸4e回りに支柱4を回動させ、図7に示すように、支柱4を折り畳むことができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the inner strut 4a is rotatably connected to guide flanges 4d provided at both ends of the ceiling portion 3 via a rotating shaft 4e. The guide flanges 4 d are configured to sandwich the column 4 from both sides and guide it slidably, and have the function of supporting the column 4 from both sides and increasing the rigidity of the gate frame body 2 . A bolt hole is provided in the guide flange 4d and the erected outer support 4b, and the support 4 is unfoldably fixed to the ceiling 3 by passing a bolt 4f through the bolt hole and tightening it with a nut 4g. be done. By removing the bolt 4f, the column 4 can be rotated around the rotation shaft 4e, and the column 4 can be folded as shown in FIG.

蛇腹式折り畳みテント1は、工場で或る程度まで組み立てた状態で、仮設すべき現場へ搬送し、現場で最終組立を行う。工場では、図7に示すように支柱4を折り畳むとともに、図8に示すように門型枠体2を収縮させた状態で、天井部3に天井膜体7が被せられる。支柱4を折り畳むことにより、天井部3の高さが下がり、天井膜体7の天井部3への張設作業を行い易くなる。 The bellows-type folding tent 1 is assembled to a certain extent in a factory, transported to a temporary construction site, and finally assembled at the site. At the factory, the ceiling membrane 7 is put on the ceiling part 3 with the struts 4 folded as shown in FIG. 7 and the gate frame 2 contracted as shown in FIG. By folding the struts 4, the height of the ceiling portion 3 is lowered, making it easier to stretch the ceiling membrane 7 to the ceiling portion 3. - 特許庁

天井部3の妻側の屋根材3aには、アイボルト3a1が着脱可能に取り付けられている。図示例では、屋根材3aに溶接したナットにアイボルト3a1が螺着される。天井膜体7には、アイボルト3a1を螺着する螺子孔の位置に、アイボルト3a1のボルト部分が通る通孔が形成されている。天井膜体7を天井部3に被せた後、アイボルト3a1のボルト部分を前記通孔に通し、屋根材3aに溶接された前記ナットに螺入し、アイボルト3a1を屋根材3aに固定する。アイボルト3a1は、吊り下げ用ワイヤーや、固定用紐等を接続するために用いられる。また、図8に示すように、両側のアイボルト3a1を紐11aで予備的に連結してもよい。 An eyebolt 3a1 is detachably attached to the roof material 3a on the gable side of the ceiling portion 3. As shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, an eyebolt 3a1 is screwed onto a nut welded to the roofing material 3a. The ceiling film body 7 is formed with a through hole through which the bolt portion of the eyebolt 3a1 passes, at the position of the screw hole into which the eyebolt 3a1 is screwed. After covering the ceiling portion 3 with the ceiling membrane 7, the bolt portion of the eyebolt 3a1 is passed through the through hole and screwed into the nut welded to the roofing material 3a to fix the eyebolt 3a1 to the roofing material 3a. The eyebolts 3a1 are used to connect suspension wires, fixing strings, and the like. Also, as shown in FIG. 8, the eyebolts 3a1 on both sides may be preliminarily connected with a string 11a.

天井膜体7は、図8及び図9を参照して、天井面7aと、天井面7aの両側に設けられた妻面7bとを備える。天井膜体7は、両側の妻面7bの其々に、爪挿入部6に挿入されるフォーク爪を挿入するための1対の挿入孔7b1を備える。従って、天井部3に天井膜体7を被せた状態で、挿入孔7b1を介して、爪挿入部6に挿通することができる。挿入孔7b1は、図9に破線で示されたフラップ7b2によって開閉可能に覆われている。フラップ7b2は、上縁部が妻面7bに接着又は縫着されて取り付けられて、挿入孔7b1を開閉可能に覆っている。フラップ7b2の側縁部及び下縁部は面ファスナーによって妻面7bに着脱自在とされ得る。 8 and 9, the ceiling membrane 7 includes a ceiling surface 7a and end surfaces 7b provided on both sides of the ceiling surface 7a. The ceiling membrane body 7 has a pair of insertion holes 7b1 for inserting fork claws inserted into the claw insertion portions 6 on each of the end surfaces 7b on both sides. Therefore, it is possible to insert the claw insertion portion 6 through the insertion hole 7b1 with the ceiling film 7 covering the ceiling portion 3. As shown in FIG. The insertion hole 7b1 is covered with a flap 7b2 indicated by a dashed line in FIG. 9 so as to be opened and closed. The upper edge of the flap 7b2 is adhered or sewn to the end surface 7b to cover the insertion hole 7b1 in an openable and closable manner. The side edge and lower edge of the flap 7b2 can be detachably attached to the end surface 7b by hook-and-loop fasteners.

蛇腹式折り畳みテント1の両側の妻面間の側面(平側)を覆う平側膜体8が、天井膜体7の天井面7aの両端部に連設され、天井膜体7と一体的に設けられている。天井膜体7を天井部3に被せる際、平側膜体8は、図9に示すように、巻回された状態とされている。平側膜体8は、屋根材3aに取り付けられたアイボルト3a2を利用して、図9に破線で示された紐9を用いて巻回された状態で保持される。アイボルト3a2は、屋根材3aに溶接されたナット(図示せず。)に螺着される。アイボルト3a2の螺子部を通す孔(図示せず。)が天井膜体7に形成されている。アイボルト3a2に括り付けた紐9の他端は、支柱4に括り付けられている。なお、平側膜体8は、天井膜体7と別体として、天井部3に吊設することもできるが、平側膜体8を天井膜体7と一体的に設けておけば、現場で紐9を外すだけで、平側膜体8を迅速に展開できる。 Flat-side membranes 8 covering the side surfaces (flat sides) between the end surfaces on both sides of the bellows-type folding tent 1 are connected to both ends of the ceiling surface 7a of the ceiling membrane 7 and integrated with the ceiling membrane 7. is provided. When covering the ceiling portion 3 with the ceiling membrane 7, the flat-side membrane 8 is wound as shown in FIG. The flat-side membrane body 8 is held in a wound state using a cord 9 indicated by a dashed line in FIG. 9 using an eyebolt 3a2 attached to the roof material 3a. The eyebolts 3a2 are screwed onto nuts (not shown) welded to the roof material 3a. A hole (not shown) through which the threaded portion of the eyebolt 3a2 is passed is formed in the ceiling film body 7. As shown in FIG. The other end of the string 9 tied to the eyebolt 3a2 is tied to the strut 4. As shown in FIG. The flat-side membrane 8 can be hung from the ceiling 3 as a separate body from the ceiling membrane 7. The flat-side membrane body 8 can be rapidly deployed only by removing the string 9 with .

折り畳まれた支柱4を固定するために、連結具10が用いられる。連結具10は、図10及び図11を参照して、金属製角パイプ等で構成された棒状部材10aと、棒状部材10aの一側面に所定間隔毎に設けられて複数の門型枠体2の各支柱4が同時に嵌入される凹部10bと、棒状部材10aの両端部に設けられて両側の妻面に配置される支柱4に固定する固定手段10cと、を備える。図示例において、凹部10bは、支柱4が嵌る溝状金属板を棒状部材10aに溶接することにより構成されている。 Connectors 10 are used to fix the folded struts 4 . 10 and 11, the coupler 10 comprises a rod-shaped member 10a made of a square metal pipe or the like, and a plurality of gate frame bodies 2 provided on one side surface of the rod-shaped member 10a at predetermined intervals. and fixing means 10c provided at both ends of the rod-like member 10a and fixed to the posts 4 arranged on both sides of the rod-shaped member 10a. In the illustrated example, the recess 10b is formed by welding a groove-shaped metal plate into which the support 4 is fitted to the rod-shaped member 10a.

複数の凹部10bのうちの両端側の凹部10bは、2枚の溝状金属板10b、10bが連結板10bにより連結されて平面視(図11)において略コ字状とされている。固定手段10cは、連結板10bに螺入された固定用ボルト10cと、固定用ボルト10cの捩じ込みにより支柱4が押し付けられる凹部10bの内面とを含み、支柱4が押し付けられる凹部10bの内面は、図10に一部拡大して示すように、断面鋸刃状の係合面10bとされている。固定用ボルト10cを捩じ込むと、凹部10bに嵌入された支柱4が凹部10b内で圧締され、固定用ボルト10cと断面鋸刃状の係合面10bとにより挟まれて、連結具10に支柱4が強固に連結される。連結具10により、複数の支柱4は一定間隔に保持され、搬送時のガタツキが防がれ、安定した状態で搬送することができる。 Of the plurality of recesses 10b, the recesses 10b on both end sides are formed in a substantially U-shape in plan view (FIG. 11) by connecting two grooved metal plates 10b1 and 10b2 with a connecting plate 10b3 . . The fixing means 10c includes a fixing bolt 10c1 screwed into the connecting plate 10b3 , and the inner surface of the recess 10b against which the column 4 is pressed by screwing the fixing bolt 10c1. The inner surface of 10b is an engaging surface 10b4 having a sawtooth cross section, as shown in a partially enlarged view in FIG. When the fixing bolt 10c1 is screwed in, the post 4 fitted into the recess 10b is clamped in the recess 10b, and sandwiched between the fixing bolt 10c1 and the engaging surface 10b4 having a sawtooth cross section, The post 4 is firmly connected to the connector 10 . The connecting members 10 hold the plurality of posts 4 at regular intervals, prevent rattling during transportation, and can be transported in a stable state.

工場内においてトラック積み込み前の門型枠体2は、伸縮機構5を収縮させ、支柱4を折り畳んだ状態(図9参照)で、H型鋼等で構成したスペーサS(図9)を介して、地面から少し離れて設置されることにより、折り畳んだ支柱4の下方に空間が設けられる。この空間に連結具10を挿入し、複数の支柱4が凹部10bの其々に嵌るように連結具10を持ち上げつつ、全ての支柱4の其々に連結具10の凹部10bを嵌め、固定手段10cにより連結具10と両妻側の支柱4の其々と結合させる。固定手段10cを備える両端の凹部10b、10b以外の凹部10b、即ち、一枚の溝状金属板で形成された凹部10bは、支柱4の其々に対して螺子留め等が不要であるため、支柱4を嵌め込むだけで支柱4間の間隔を一定にして支柱4を保持でき、施工効率が良い。 In the factory, the portal frame body 2 before being loaded onto a truck is placed in a state in which the telescopic mechanism 5 is contracted and the struts 4 are folded (see FIG. 9), via a spacer S (FIG. 9) made of H-shaped steel or the like. A space is provided below the folded column 4 by installing it a little away from the ground. The connector 10 is inserted into this space, and while lifting the connector 10 so that the plurality of struts 4 fit into the recesses 10b, the recesses 10b of the connectors 10 are fitted to all the struts 4, and the fixing means is secured. The coupler 10 is connected to the struts 4 on both gable sides by 10c. The recesses 10b other than the recesses 10b, 10b at both ends provided with the fixing means 10c, that is, the recesses 10b formed of a single grooved metal plate do not require screwing or the like to the support columns 4. The struts 4 can be held by making the intervals between the struts 4 constant only by fitting the struts 4, and construction efficiency is good.

連結具10の両端部には、吊輪10dが固定されている。図8を参照して、この吊輪10dと屋根材3aのアイボルト3a1とを荷締めベルトまたは荷締めロープ等の締め紐11を用いて連結することができる。それにより、支柱4は、回転軸4e回りに回動しないように、天井部3と連結される。 Suspension rings 10 d are fixed to both ends of the connector 10 . Referring to FIG. 8, this hanging ring 10d and the eyebolt 3a1 of the roofing material 3a can be connected using a tightening string 11 such as a load tightening belt or load tightening rope. Thereby, the column 4 is connected to the ceiling portion 3 so as not to rotate around the rotation axis 4e.

上記のようにして、門型枠体2は、支柱を折り畳んでしっかり固定した状態で、フォークリフト(図示せず。)により、図12に示すようにトラックの荷台に乗せられ、設置現場まで搬送される。折り畳んだ門型枠体2は、クレーンが入らない工場等の建屋内であっても、フォークリフトで容易に搬送できる。 As described above, the gate formwork 2 is transported to the installation site by a forklift (not shown), placed on the bed of a truck as shown in FIG. be. The folded gate formwork 2 can be easily transported by a forklift even in a building such as a factory where a crane cannot enter.

設置現場においても、折り畳まれた状態の門型枠体2は、トラックの荷台から降ろされる。トラックの荷台からの積み降ろしには、フォークリフトを用いることもできるし、クレーンで吊るして降ろしてもよい。トラックの荷台から降ろされた門型枠体2は、締め紐11(図8)が取り外される。 At the installation site as well, the gate formwork 2 in a folded state is unloaded from the bed of the truck. For loading and unloading from the truck bed, a forklift can be used, or a crane can be used to unload. The strap 11 (FIG. 8) is removed from the gate formwork 2 unloaded from the truck bed.

支柱4は、互いに連結された内側支柱4aと外側支柱4bとを備え、外側支柱4bの下端部にキャスター12が取り付けられている。締め紐11を取り外して、門型枠体2を地面から徐々に持ち上げると、図13~図15に示すように、折り畳まれていた支柱4が、その自重によって、天井部3からキャスター12が離れるように回動する。キャスター12は、好ましくはロールストッパー付きキャスターが用いられる。キャスター12を接地させた状態で、門型枠体2を徐々にリフトアップし、図15に示すように支柱4を垂直に立たせことができる。なお、本実施形態では、支柱4を立てた際の爪挿入部6の高さが2.8メートルであるので、最大揚程3メートルのフォークリフトで持ち上げることができる。 The strut 4 includes an inner strut 4a and an outer strut 4b that are connected to each other, and casters 12 are attached to the lower ends of the outer struts 4b. When the tightening string 11 is removed and the gate frame body 2 is gradually lifted from the ground, as shown in FIGS. Rotate like this. Casters 12 are preferably casters with roll stoppers. With the casters 12 on the ground, the gate frame body 2 is gradually lifted up, and the pillars 4 can be erected vertically as shown in FIG. In this embodiment, since the height of the claw insertion portion 6 when the support 4 is erected is 2.8 meters, it can be lifted by a forklift with a maximum lift of 3 meters.

設置現場には、図1及び図2を参照して、門型枠体2を固定するための固定用ベース13が設置される。固定用ベース13は、間口両側の内側支柱4a、4aの位置に平行に置かれた2本の長尺の鋼材によって構成され得る。本実施形態の固定用ベース13は、H型鋼13aの下フランジに鋼板13bを溶接して重量を増加させている。 1 and 2, a fixing base 13 for fixing the gate frame body 2 is installed at the installation site. The fixing base 13 can be composed of two elongated steel members placed in parallel at the positions of the inner struts 4a, 4a on both sides of the frontage. The fixing base 13 of the present embodiment is increased in weight by welding a steel plate 13b to the lower flange of the H-shaped steel 13a.

支柱4を鉛直方向に立てておいて、左右のキャスター12を2本の固定用ベース13の外側に沿って移動させ、独立伸縮機構5Bで連結された隣り合う門型枠体2の間隔を広げて伸張させる(図5参照)。 The post 4 is set vertically, and the left and right casters 12 are moved along the outside of the two fixing bases 13 to widen the gap between the adjacent gate form bodies 2 connected by the independent expansion/contraction mechanism 5B. (See Figure 5).

独立伸縮機構5Bで拡げた隣り合う門型枠体2の間隔を保持するため、図2,図16に示すように、横継部材14が隣り合う門型枠体2に連結される。横継部材14は、図17~図20に示すように、棒状部14aの両端部に一対の楔形係止片14bを備える。門型枠体2は、横継部材14を受けるとともに楔形係止片14bが係止する係止孔15aを有する横受けブラケット15を備える。横受けブラケット15は、内側支柱4aに片持ち状に溶接されて固定されている。 In order to maintain the distance between the adjacent gate frame bodies 2 spread by the independent expansion/contraction mechanism 5B, the transverse joint member 14 is connected to the adjacent gate frame bodies 2 as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, the lateral joint member 14 has a pair of wedge-shaped locking pieces 14b at both ends of the bar-shaped portion 14a. The gate frame body 2 is provided with a lateral receiving bracket 15 which receives the lateral joint member 14 and has a locking hole 15a for locking the wedge-shaped locking piece 14b. The lateral receiving bracket 15 is welded and fixed to the inner strut 4a in a cantilever manner.

楔形係止片14bは、先端に至るにしたがってしだいに狭くなっており、板状部材によって構成されている。なお、楔形係止片は、板状部材に限らず、金属製の角材を先細状に構成することもでき、その場合の横受けブラケットの係止孔を正方形とすることもできる。 The wedge-shaped engaging piece 14b is made of a plate-like member, which gradually narrows toward its tip. The wedge-shaped locking piece is not limited to a plate-like member, and may be formed of a metal rectangular piece tapered, and in that case, the horizontal receiving bracket may have a square locking hole.

楔形係止片14bを係止孔15aに挿入する際、楔形係止片14bが先細状であるため、挿入が容易である。楔形係止片14bを係止孔15aに挿入後、楔形係止片14bの上部を金槌等で叩いて、楔止め式に係止させることにより、容易に抜けないように係止でき。また、板状の楔形係止片14bが、略同幅の細長状の係止孔15aに挿入され嵌合することにより、楔形係止片14bと横受けブラケット15との相対的な回動が規制されるため、テントの剛性が高まり、安定する。楔形係止片14bを係止孔15aに挿して叩くだけで、隣り合う門型枠体2が迅速に連結されて強固に固定される。 When inserting the wedge-shaped locking piece 14b into the locking hole 15a, the tapered shape of the wedge-shaped locking piece 14b facilitates the insertion. After inserting the wedge-shaped locking piece 14b into the locking hole 15a, the upper part of the wedge-shaped locking piece 14b is hit with a hammer or the like to lock it in a wedged manner, so that it can be locked so as not to come off easily. Also, by inserting and fitting the plate-like wedge-shaped locking piece 14b into the elongated locking hole 15a having substantially the same width, the wedge-shaped locking piece 14b and the lateral receiving bracket 15 can be relatively rotated. Being restricted, the tent is stiffer and more stable. By simply inserting the wedge-shaped locking piece 14b into the locking hole 15a and tapping, the adjacent gate frame bodies 2 are rapidly connected and firmly fixed.

独立伸縮機構5Bのリンク棒5a、5bに連結された一対の門型枠体2を所定の間隔で固定した後、連動伸縮機構5Aのリンク棒5a、5bに連結された複数の門型枠体2を所定の間隔を拡げ、上記と同様にして横継部材14で隣り合う門型枠体2を連結し、固定することができる。 After fixing a pair of gate frame bodies 2 connected to the link rods 5a and 5b of the independent telescopic mechanism 5B at a predetermined interval, a plurality of gate frame bodies connected to the link rods 5a and 5b of the interlocking telescopic mechanism 5A. 2 can be widened by a predetermined distance, and the adjacent gate frame bodies 2 can be connected and fixed by the transverse joint members 14 in the same manner as described above.

独立伸縮機構5Bによって隣り合う一対の門型枠体2の間隔を拡げてテントフレームを安定させてから、連動伸縮機構により隣り合う門型枠体の間隔を拡げることにより、テントフレームを速やかに安定させ、迅速な設置が可能となる。 After the tent frame is stabilized by widening the gap between the pair of adjacent gate form bodies 2 by the independent expansion/contraction mechanism 5B, the tent frame is quickly stabilized by expanding the gap between the adjacent gate form bodies by the interlocking expansion/contraction mechanism. and enables quick installation.

図21を参照し、内側支柱4aの下端部にジャッキベース16が取り付けられている。ジャッキベース16は、キャスター12の接地面より高い位置に載置されるように構成されている。ジャッキベース16は、螺子部分16aが内側支柱4aの下端部に挿入されており、ハンドル付き昇降ナット16bの位置を調整することにより、支柱4の上下高さを調整することができる。ジャッキベース16の座板16cは、固定用ベース13の上フランジ13c上に載置され、クランプ17で上フランジ13cに固定される。このようにして、固定用ベースに固定することで、蛇腹式折り畳みテント1は、剛性が高められて安定し、突風にも耐えられる。また、クランプ17を用いてジャッキベース16を固定用ベース13に固定することにより、正確な位置決めが必要なボルト留めに比べて、迅速に固定することができる。固定用ベース13は、H型鋼の下フランジに鋼板13bを溶接して重量を増やすことにより、蛇腹式折り畳みテント1を安定させる。 Referring to FIG. 21, a jack base 16 is attached to the lower end of the inner support 4a. The jack base 16 is configured to be placed at a position higher than the ground surface of the caster 12 . The jack base 16 has a threaded portion 16a inserted into the lower end of the inner support 4a, and the vertical height of the support 4 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the lift nut 16b with a handle. A seat plate 16 c of the jack base 16 is placed on the upper flange 13 c of the fixing base 13 and fixed to the upper flange 13 c by the clamp 17 . By fixing to the fixing base in this way, the bellows-type folding tent 1 is increased in rigidity and stabilized, and can withstand gusts of wind. Moreover, by fixing the jack base 16 to the fixing base 13 using the clamp 17, the fixing can be performed more quickly than bolting which requires accurate positioning. The fixing base 13 stabilizes the bellows folding tent 1 by welding a steel plate 13b to the lower flange of the H-shaped steel to increase the weight.

本発明は、上記実施形態に限定解釈されず、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の変更が可能である。 The present invention is not interpreted as being limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.

1 蛇腹式折り畳みテント
2 門型枠体
3 天井部
3a 屋根材
3a1 アイボルト
3b 梁材
4 支柱
4a 内側支柱
4b 外側支柱
5 伸縮機構
5A 連動伸縮機構
5B 独立伸縮機構
6 爪挿入部
7 天井膜体
7b1 挿入孔
7b2 フラップ
10 連結具
10a 棒状部材
10b 凹部
10c 固定手段
10d 吊輪
12 キャスター
13 固定用ベース
14 横継部材
14a 棒状部
14b 楔形係止片
15 横受けブラケット
15a 係止孔
16 ジャッキベース
1 Accordion type folding tent 2 Gate frame 3 Ceiling 3a Roof material 3a1 Eyebolt 3b Beam material 4 Support 4a Inner support 4b Outer support 5 Expansion mechanism 5A Interlocking expansion mechanism 5B Independent expansion mechanism 6 Claw insertion part 7 Ceiling membrane 7b1 Insertion Hole 7b2 Flap 10 Connector 10a Rod-shaped member 10b Recess 10c Fixing means 10d Hanging ring 12 Caster 13 Fixing base 14 Horizontal joint member 14a Rod-shaped portion 14b Wedge-shaped locking piece 15 Lateral receiving bracket 15a Locking hole 16 Jack base

Claims (9)

伸縮可能に連結された複数の門型枠体を備え、
前記門型枠体は、天井部と、前記天井部の両側に接続されて折畳可能な一対の支柱とを備え、
前記複数の門型枠体の各々の前記天井部は、円弧状又は山形の屋根材と、前記屋根材の両端部を接続する梁材とを備え、
前記梁材の各々は、フォークリフトのフォークの一対の爪を挿入するための一対の爪挿入部を所定位置に備える、蛇腹式折り畳みテント。
comprising a plurality of gate formwork bodies that are telescopically connected,
The gate formwork includes a ceiling and a pair of collapsible pillars connected to both sides of the ceiling,
The ceiling part of each of the plurality of gate formwork bodies includes an arc-shaped or mountain-shaped roofing material and beams connecting both ends of the roofing material,
A bellows-type folding tent, wherein each of the beam members is provided with a pair of pawl inserting portions for inserting a pair of pawl of a fork of a forklift at predetermined positions.
前記爪挿入部は、前記梁材の固定されたU字状部材又はL状部材により構成されている、請求項1に記載に蛇腹式折り畳みテント。 2. The bellows-type folding tent according to claim 1, wherein the claw insertion portion is configured by a U-shaped member or an L-shaped member to which the beam is fixed. 前記天井部の天井面及び妻面を覆う天井膜体を更に備え、
前記天井膜体の妻面は、前記爪挿入部に挿入されるフォークの1対の爪を挿入するための1対の挿入孔と、前記挿入孔を開閉可能に覆うフラップとを備える、請求項1又は2に記載の蛇腹式折り畳みテント。
Further comprising a ceiling membrane covering the ceiling surface and the end surface of the ceiling part,
The end surface of the ceiling membrane includes a pair of insertion holes for inserting a pair of claws of a fork inserted into the claw insertion portion, and a flap covering the insertion holes so as to be able to open and close. 3. The bellows-type folding tent according to 1 or 2.
前記天井膜体に、蛇腹式折り畳みテントの平側を覆うための平側膜体が一体的に設けられている、請求項3に記載の蛇腹式折り畳みテント。 The accordion folding tent according to claim 3, wherein the ceiling membrane is integrally provided with a flat side membrane for covering the flat side of the accordion folding tent. 前記支柱の各々は、互いに連結された外側支柱と内側支柱とを備え、
前記内側支柱の下端部にジャッキベースが設けられ、
前記外側支柱の下端部にキャスターが設けられ、
前記ジャッキベースは、前記キャスターの接地面より高い位置に載置されるように構成され、
前記ジャッキベースが載置されて固定される固定用ベースを更に備える、請求項1~4の何れかに記載の蛇腹式折り畳みテント。
each of the struts comprises an outer strut and an inner strut connected together;
A jack base is provided at the lower end of the inner support,
A caster is provided at the lower end of the outer support,
The jack base is configured to be placed at a position higher than the ground surface of the caster,
The bellows-type folding tent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a fixing base on which said jack base is placed and fixed.
隣り合う前記門型枠体を伸張状態で連結する横継部材を更に備え、
前記横継部材は、棒状部と、前記棒状部の両端部に設けられた一対の楔形係止片とを備え、
前記門型枠体は、前記横継部材を受けるとともに前記楔形係止片が回動不能に係止する係止孔を有する横受けブラケットを備える、請求項1~5の何れかに記載の蛇腹式折り畳みテント。
further comprising a transverse joint member that connects the adjacent gate form bodies in a stretched state;
The transverse joint member includes a rod-shaped portion and a pair of wedge-shaped locking pieces provided at both ends of the rod-shaped portion,
The bellows according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the gate-shaped frame body includes a lateral receiving bracket that receives the lateral joint member and has a locking hole for non-rotatably locking the wedge-shaped locking piece. A folding tent.
前記天井部に被せる天井膜体と、複数の前記門型枠体を連結するための連結具を更に備え、
前記連結具は、棒状部材と、前記棒状部材の一側面に設けられて複数の前記門型枠体を収縮させた状態で各々の前記支柱が嵌入される凹部と、前記棒状部材の両端部に設けられて両側の妻面に配置される前記支柱に固定する固定手段と、前記棒状部材の両端部に設けられて吊紐で吊るための吊輪とを備え、
前記屋根材は、前記吊輪と吊紐によって接続するためのアイボルトが着脱可能に螺着され、
前記天井膜体は、前記アイボルトを通すための通孔が形成されている、請求項1~6の何れかに記載の蛇腹式折り畳みテント。
further comprising a ceiling film covering the ceiling and a connector for connecting a plurality of the gate frame bodies,
The connector includes a rod-shaped member, a concave portion provided on one side surface of the rod-shaped member and into which each of the columns is fitted in a state in which the plurality of gate frame bodies are contracted, and both ends of the rod-shaped member. Fixing means for fixing to the posts arranged on the end surfaces of both sides, and hanging rings provided at both ends of the rod-shaped member for hanging with a hanging string,
The roof material is detachably screwed with an eyebolt for connection with the suspension ring by a suspension string,
The bellows-type folding tent according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the ceiling membrane body is formed with through holes for passing the eyebolts.
伸縮可能に連結された複数の前記門型枠体は、隣り合う3つ以上の門型枠体が連動して互いの間隔を拡縮するように伸縮させる連動伸縮機構と、前記連動伸縮機構と連動せずに独立して隣り合う1対の門型枠体の間隔を拡縮するように伸縮させる独立伸縮機構と、を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1~7の何れかに記載の折り畳みテント。 A plurality of the gate-shaped frame bodies that are telescopically connected are interlocked with an interlocking telescopic mechanism that expands and contracts the distance between three or more adjacent gate-shaped frame bodies in conjunction with the interlocking telescopic mechanism. 8. The folding tent according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising an independent expansion/contraction mechanism that expands/contracts the gap between the pair of gate formwork bodies that are adjacent to each other independently. . 請求項1~8の何れかに記載の蛇腹式折り畳みテントの搬送時に、複数の前記門型枠体を連結するための連結具であって、
棒状部材と、前記棒状部材の一側面に設けられて複数の前記門型枠体を収縮させた状態で各々の前記支柱が嵌入される凹部と、前記棒状部材の両端部に設けられて両側の妻面に配置される前記支柱に固定する固定手段と、を備える、前記連結具。
A connecting tool for connecting a plurality of the gate-shaped frames during transportation of the accordion-type folding tent according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
a rod-shaped member, recesses provided on one side surface of the rod-shaped member and into which the respective columns are fitted in a state in which the plurality of gate frame bodies are contracted; and fixing means for fixing to the strut arranged on the gable surface.
JP2021213766A 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Bellows-type folding tent, and connector Pending JP2023097571A (en)

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