JP2022533113A - ピーク効果の遅延および/または応答持続時間の延長 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2019年5月14日出願の米国仮出願第62/847,901号に基づく優先権を主張し、この全内容は、出典明示によりその全体として本明細書の一部とする。
本出願では、文脈から他に明らかでない限り、(i)本明細書で用いる用語「ある(a)」は、「少なくとも1つ」を意味すると理解され得て;(ii)用語「または」は、「および/または」を意味すると理解され得て;(iii)用語「含む(comprising)」および「含有する(including)」は、それ自体によりまたは1つ以上の更なる構成要素またはステップと共に提示されるかにかかわらず、挙げられた構成要素またはステップを包含すると理解され得て;および(iv)用語「約(about)」および「およそ(approximately)」は、当業者に理解される標準的な変動を許容すると理解され得て;および(v)範囲で提供される場合、端点が含まれる。
経皮薬物送達
いくつかの実施態様において、本開示は、大型薬物(例えばボツリヌス毒素、抗体)の経皮的な送達および/またはバイオアベイラビリティを改善するための技術を提供する。いくつかの実施態様において、本開示は、マイクロニードリング技術をエマルション組成物と組み合わせたときに特に有利な結果が達成されることを教示する。いくつかの実施態様において、マイクロニードリング技術は、ローション、クリームまたは液体組成物と組み合わされ、いくつかの実施態様において、このような組成物は、今度は、エマルション組成物(例えば、マクロエマルション組成物、マイクロエマルション組成物および/またはナノエマルション組成物)であり得るか、またはそれを含み得る。あるいは、いくつかの実施態様において、提供する技術は、マイクロニードリング技術を、ナノエマルションを利用しないか、マイクロエマルションを利用しないか、マクロエマルションを利用しないか、またはあらゆるエマルションを利用しない経皮送達と組み合わせる。いくつかの実施態様において、提供する技術は、浸透促進剤は利用しない。いくつかの実施態様において、提供する技術は、皮膚を損傷、破壊および/または分解する化学浸透促進剤を利用しない。いくつかの実施態様において、提供する技術は、化学浸透促進剤は利用しない。
大型薬物(例えば巨大分子)の経皮送達は、大型課題をもたらすと認識されている。本願は、マイクロニードリング、特に、相対的に低いマイクロニードルの密度および/または相対的に小さいマイクロニードルの穿刺サイズ(例えばマイクロニードル当たりの穿刺サイズ)を用いたマイクロニードル皮膚プレコンディショニングが、驚くべきことに大型薬物(例えばボツリヌス毒素)の経皮投与に影響を及ぼすおよび/または効果があることを実証した(例えば米国特許出願第62/774,677、米国特許出願第62/789,407号および米国特許出願第62/808,274号参照)。このような実証は、例えば、低分子量テトラペプチド-3(456.6Da);ヘキサペプチド(498.6Da);アセチルヘキサペプチド-3(889Da);およびオキシトシン(1007.2Da)の4つの親水性ペプチド、ならびにL-カルニチン(161.2Da)の送達のための中実マイクロニードルの使用の研究を含む最先端技術に照らして驚くべきものであった。この研究は、マイクロニードル前処理が各試験ペプチドの浸透を著しく増加させる一方で、ペプチドの皮膚浸透はその分子量に依存し、分子量が増加すると減少することを示した。Zhang, S., et al., "Enhanced delivery of hydrophilic peptides in vitro by transdermal microneedle pretreatment." Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B. 4(1):100-104 (2014)。
当業者は、ボツリヌス毒素がアセチルコリン放出の強力かつ効果的な阻害剤であることを知っている。アセチルコリンは、例えば、神経筋接合部および他の特定のシナプス(例えば、中枢神経系内および神経節中、特に内臓運動系内)にて活性である神経伝達物質である。ボツリヌス毒素は、特にアセチルコリンの放出および/または活性に関連するものを含む、様々な疾患、障害および状態の処置および/または予防に有用である。
a)アボボツリヌス毒素A(Dysport(登録商標)として販売され、アカラシア、ジストニアに関連する眼瞼痙攣、頚部ジストニア(痙性斜頚)、慢性裂肛、排尿筋過活動(排尿筋過反射)または脊髄損傷または疾患による排尿筋-括約筋共同運動障害、手のジストニア、手の震え、片側顔面痙攣、味覚性発汗(フライ症候群)を含む多汗症、成人の中等度から重度の眉間のしわ、顎口腔ジストニア、唾液分泌過多、痙攣性ジストニア(喉頭ジストニア)、脳性麻痺または多発性硬化症または視神経脊髄炎または脳卒中または脳もしくは脊髄の他の損傷疾患もしくは腫瘍に関連する痙縮、斜視、舌ジストニア、捻転ジストニア、および2歳以上の子供の下肢痙縮を含む上肢および下肢の痙縮、声の震えなどでの使用が承認されている);
b)インコボツリヌス毒素A(Xeomin(登録商標)として販売され、眼瞼痙攣、頚部ジストニア、慢性唾液分泌過多、中等度から重度の眉間のしわ、脳性麻痺または多発性硬化症または視神経脊髄炎または脳卒中または脳もしくは脊髄の他の損傷疾患もしくは腫瘍に関連する痙縮などでの使用が承認されている);
c)オナボツリヌス毒素A(Botox(登録商標)として販売され、アカラシア、眼瞼痙攣、頚部ジストニア、慢性裂肛、慢性片頭痛、神経因性排尿筋過活動、手のジストニア、手の震え、片側顔面痙攣、味覚性発汗(フライ症候群)を含む多汗症、顎口腔ジストニア、過活動膀胱、唾液分泌過多、痙攣性ジストニア(喉頭ジストニア)、重度の原発性腋窩多汗症、脳性麻痺または多発性硬化症または視神経脊髄炎または脳卒中または脳もしくは脊髄の他の損傷疾患もしくは腫瘍に関連する痙縮、斜視、舌ジストニア、捻転ジストニア、声の震えなどでの使用が承認され;Botox Cosmetic(登録商標)は、目尻のしわおよび中等度から重度の眉間のしわとして知られる中等度から重度の外眼角線での使用が承認されている);
d)プラボツリヌス毒素A-xcfs(JeuveauTMとして販売され、成人の皺眉筋および/または鼻根筋活動に関連する中等度から重度の眉間のしわの外観の一時的な改善での使用が承認されている);および
e)リマボツリヌス毒素B(Myobloc(登録商標)として販売され、頚部ジストニア、排尿筋過活動(排尿筋過反射)、唾液分泌過多、脳性麻痺または多発性硬化症または視神経脊髄炎または脳卒中または脳もしくは脊髄の他の損傷疾患もしくは腫瘍に関連する痙縮などでの使用が承認されている)。
最近のレビューで説明されているように、「応答開始までの時間と応答持続時間は、患者の満足度にかなりの影響を与えるボツリヌス毒素の有効性の重要な測定値である」。Nestor et al. Aesthetic Surg J. 37:S20, 2017参照。このレビューはまた、「一般的に、一部の患者は処置の1日以内にしわの改善を認識しており、筋肉機能の回復は一般的に処置後3~6か月で発生すると考えられる。複数の処置セッションを受けた患者は、効果の持続時間が長くなり、これにより注射の間隔が長くなることに気付き得る。」と下記を引用して報告している: Chauhan et al J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 12(2) :173, 2013; Hexsel et al. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013;12(12) :1356-1362; Jaspers et al Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;40(2) :127-133; Michaels et al Aesthet Surg J. 2012;32(1) :96-102; Nestor & Ablon J Drugs Dermatol. 2011;10(10) :1148-1157; Nestor & Ablon J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2011;4(9) :43-49; Rzany et al. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013;12(1) :80-84; Schlessinger et al, Dermatol Surg. 2011;37(10) :1434-1442; Yu et al Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2012;14(3):198-204; Small Am Fam Physician. 2014;90(3) :168-175。
いくつかの実施態様において、本開示によるマイクロニードリング(例えば、マイクロニードル皮膚コンディショニング)は、低侵襲性システムを特徴とするかまたはこれら特徴を共有するマイクロニードル(MN)アレイで実施される。いくつかの実施態様において、本発明に従って有用なマイクロニードリング技術は、皮下(hypodermicおよび/またはsubcutaneous)ニードルの使用に一般的に関連する1つ以上の欠点を回避および/または克服し、患者の快適さおよびコンプライアンスを改善する。このような欠点は、例えば、医療専門家が、ニードルがどこに進んでいるのかを正確に視覚化できないため、皮下ニードルを用いたニードル先端の誤配置の可能性を含み;このようなニードルの誤配置は、例えば、ボツリヌス菌が顔に不正確に注射されたときに、まぶたが垂れる(「眼瞼下垂」)などの有害反応を引き起こし得るため、ボツリヌス毒素の投与に対して特に問題となり得る。マイクロニードリング技術は、このような問題を起こしにくい。マイクロニードリング技術の他の利点としては、出血を引き起こさず、マイクロニードル作製穴を通った病原体の導入を最小限に抑え、および/または経皮投与のばらつきを排除できることが挙げられる。更なる他の利点としては、自己投与の可能性、偶発的な針刺し事故のリスクの低減、感染症の伝播のリスクの低減、および廃棄の容易さが挙げられる。いくつかの実施態様において、マイクロニードルは、パッチまたはデバイス(例えばスタンプ、ローラー、アレイ、アプリケーター、ペン)などの支持体の片側に組み立てられた複数の微視的突起である。
いくつかの実施態様において、本開示は、エマルション組成物(例えば、ボツリヌス毒素などの大型薬物と含むか、またはそうでなければ一緒に利用される)を提供および/または利用する。いくつかの実施態様において、大型薬物を含むおよび/または送達する本明細書に記載の製剤は、エマルション(例えば大型薬物を含むエマルション)であり得るか、またはそれを含み得る。
いくつかの実施態様において、大型薬物(例えばボツリヌス毒素)は、適切な投与(例えば、局所投与、例えば経皮送達を達成するための、例えば皮膚表面への局所投与、あるいは、いくつかの実施態様において、非経腸投与)のために製剤化された組成物において本開示に従って提供および/または利用され得る。
いくつかの実施態様において、本開示は、レジメン内の1回以上の用量について、本明細書に記載の効果発現の遅延および/またはピーク効果の遅延(例えば、投与後、約1、約2、約3、約4、約5、約6、約7、約8、約9、約10、約11、約12、約13、約14またはそれ以上の日より後の検出可能な発現、および/または約約2、約3、約4、約5、約6、約7、約8、約9、約10、約11か月より後、または1年以上より後のピーク効果)を達成することを示したレジメンに従って、マイクロニードリング(例えばマイクロニードル皮膚コンディショニング)と組み合わせた関連する大型薬物組成物(例えばボツリヌス毒素組成物)の1つ以上の用量の投与を含む大型薬物治療(例えばボツリヌス毒素治療)を提供する。
本開示により提供する技術は、特に特定の全身性または皮膚の疾患、障害または状態を含む、様々な疾患、障害および/または状態のいずれかを処置および/または予防するのに有用である。
いくつかの実施態様において、本明細書に記載の技術は、大型薬物(例えばボツリヌス毒素)を別の薬物および/または別の処置と組み合わせて投与するために利用され得る。
本開示の技術は、ヒトおよび獣医学の両方の使用に適する。本明細書に記載の技術での処置から利益を受け得る対象体は、特に、本明細書に記載の疾患、障害または状態に罹患している対象体を含む。特定の実施態様において、対象体は、美容的である、および/または視覚的に明らかな特徴(feature)、効果または特性(characteristic)を含む、疾患、障害または状態に罹患している。本開示の他の貢献の中には、特定のこのような対象体について、ピーク効果の遅延および/または効果持続時間の延長が特に望ましい場合があるという知見がある。
いくつかの実施態様において、本発明は、本発明による使用のための1つ以上のエマルション組成物および1つ以上のマイクロニードルデバイスを含む医薬パッケージまたはキットを提供する。いくつかの実施態様において、医薬パッケージまたはキットは、所望により医薬組成物の1つ以上の更なる成分で満たされた1つ以上の容器中に提供される組成物を含む製剤または医薬組成物を含む。いくつかの実施態様において、医薬パッケージまたはキットは、併用療法で用いるために更なる承認された治療薬(例えば、ざ瘡の処置のための過酸化ベンゾイル;多汗症の処置のためのアルミニウム化合物など)を含む。いくつかの実施態様において、このような容器に所望により関連付けられるのは、医薬品の製造、使用または販売を規制する政府機関によって規定された形式の通知であり得て、この通知は、ヒト投与のための製造、使用または販売の機関による承認を反映する。
本実施例は、マイクロニードル皮膚プレコンディショニングと組み合わせて局所投与された(ナノエマルション製剤中)ボツリヌス毒素についての目尻のしわの減少に対する1)ピーク治療効果のタイミングおよび2)治療効果の持続時間を評価した試験を記載する。
本実施例は、注射により投与されたボツリヌス毒素についての目尻のしわにおけるピーク治療効果のタイミングを記載した報告に対して、本明細書に記載のマイクロニードル皮膚プレコンディショニングと組み合わせた局所投与されたボツリヌス毒素(ナノエマルション製剤中)についての目尻のしわの減少におけるピーク治療効果のタイミングを比較した試験を記載する。
本実施例は、マイクロニードル皮膚プレコンディショニングしないで局所投与されたボツリヌス毒素(ナノエマルション製剤中)で処置された群と比較して、マイクロニードル皮膚プレコンディショニングと組み合わせた局所投与されたボツリヌス毒素(ナノエマルション製剤中)についての目尻のしわの減少におけるピーク治療効果のタイミングを評価した試験を記載する。
米国特許出願第62/808,274号は、ヒトにおけるマイクロニードル皮膚コンディショニングと組み合わせたボツリヌスナノエマルション製剤の局所投与後のボツリヌス毒素のバイオアベイラビリティの単回用量局所試験を記載している。試験は、マイクロニードルアレイでの皮膚コンディショニング後のこの製剤での局所処置後の皮膚のしわの減少を測定することによって、ヒトにおけるボツリヌスのバイオアベイラビリティの向上に対するマイクロニードルの長さの変化の影響を試験した。
当業者は、本明細書に記載の本発明の特定の実施態様の多くの均等物を認識するか、または単なるに次状的な実験を用いて確認することができる。本発明の範囲は、上記の説明に限定されることを意図せず、以下の特許請求の範囲に記載されるとおりである。
Claims (73)
- 少なくとも2回の連続投与が少なくとも1か月の期間によって互いに分離されている投与レジメンに従って、マイクロニードル皮膚コンディショニング(MSC)と組み合わせて、対象体の皮膚上のある部位に、100,000Da以上の分子量を有する大型薬物を送達する組成物の複数の用量を投与する過程を含む、処置を必要とする対象体を処置する方法。
- 期間が少なくとも2か月である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 期間が少なくとも4か月である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 期間が少なくとも6か月である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 期間が少なくとも8か月である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 期間が少なくとも10か月である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 期間が少なくとも12か月である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 投与レジメンが、少なくとも第1および第2の期間により分離された少なくとも3つの用量を投与することを含み、平均期間が、少なくとも1か月である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 平均期間が少なくとも2か月である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 平均期間が少なくとも4か月である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 平均期間が少なくとも6か月である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 平均期間が少なくとも8か月である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 平均期間が少なくとも10か月である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 平均期間が少なくとも12か月である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 各期間が同一である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 各期間が少なくとも1か月である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 各期間が少なくとも2か月である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 各期間が少なくとも4か月である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 各期間が少なくとも6か月である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 各期間が少なくとも8か月である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 各期間が少なくとも10か月である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 各期間が少なくとも12か月である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 投与が、組成物を部位に局所適用することを含む、請求項1~22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 組成物がナノエマルションを含む、請求項1~23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 組成物がマクロエマルションを含む、請求項1~24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 非刺激性浸透促進剤の投与過程をさらに含む、請求項1~25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 非刺激性浸透促進剤が、担体ペプチドおよびコペプチドより選択される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 非刺激性浸透促進剤が、配列RKKRRQRRRG-(K)15-GRKKRRQRRRを有するカチオン性ペプチドおよび正に帯電した担体より選択される、請求項26~27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 投与過程が、部位への組成物の投与前にMSCを実施することを含む、請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 投与過程が、部位への組成物の投与後にMSCを実施することを含む、請求項1~29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 投与過程が、部位への組成物の投与と同時にMSCを実施することを含む、請求項1~30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 大型薬物がボツリヌス毒素である、請求項1~31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 投与過程が、美容薬または治療薬とさらに組み合わされる、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 美容薬または治療薬が、麻酔剤、コラーゲン、充填剤、レチノイド類、シリコーン、ステロイド類、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 美容薬または治療薬が、ヒドロコルチゾン、レチンA、リドカイン、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 大型薬物が抗体薬である、請求項1~35のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 抗体薬が、抗TNFα抗体、抗CD2抗体、抗CD4抗体、抗IL-12抗体、抗IL-17抗体、抗IL-22抗体および抗IL-23抗体からなる群より選択される、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 抗体薬が、インフリキシマブ、アダリムマブ、ゴリムマブ、エタネルセプト、エタネルセプト-szzs、セルトリズマブペゴール、シプリズマブ、ザノリムマブ、ブリアキヌマブ、セクキヌマブ、ブロダルマブ、フェザキヌマブ、ウステキヌマブおよび/またはグセルクマブの1つ以上で見られるエピトープ結合要素を有する抗体からなる群より選択される、請求項36~37のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 投与過程が、美容薬または治療薬とさらに組み合わされる、請求項36~38のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 非刺激性浸透促進剤の投与過程をさらに含む、請求項36~39のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 非刺激性浸透促進剤が、コペプチドおよび担体ペプチドより選択される、請求項40に記載の方法。
- MSCが、少なくとも1つのマイクロニードル(MN)を含むデバイスで達成される、請求項1~41のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- デバイスが複数のMNを含む、請求項42に記載の方法。
- デバイスが、パッチ、ローラー、スタンプまたはペンである、請求項42または43に記載の方法。
- 部位が、筋肉または筋肉群を覆う皮膚表面である、請求項1~44のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 部位が、汗腺を含む皮膚表面である、請求項1~45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 部位が、皮脂腺を含む皮膚表面である、請求項1~46のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 部位が、毛包を含む皮膚表面である、請求項1~47のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- MNが、皮膚の角質層を通って突き出るのに十分な長さを有する、請求項42~47のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- MNが、皮膚の真皮中の神経に到達するには不十分な長さを有する、請求項42~49のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- MNが、生体適合性材料から構成される、請求項42~50のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- MNが、金属から構成される、請求項42~51のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- MNが、少なくとも1つの溶解性ポリマーから構成される、請求項42~51のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- MSCが、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19または20回のマイクロニードル(MN)押付けの投与を含み、各押付けが、部位と1つ以上のNMを含むデバイスとの間の連続的な接触の期間に行われる、請求項1~53のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- デバイスが、1つ以上のMNを含むスタンプであるか、またはそれを含む、請求項54に記載の方法。
- デバイスが、1つ以上のMNを含むローラーであるか、またはそれを含む、請求項54に記載の方法。
- デバイスが、1つ以上のMNを含むパッチであるか、またはそれを含む、請求項54に記載の方法。
- デバイスが複数のMNを含み、複数のMNが幾何学的パターンで配置されている、請求項54~57のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- MSCが、複数回の押付けの投与を含む、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 2回以上の押付けが、ほぼ同じ部位に行われる、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 2回以上の押付けが、重複部位に行われる、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 個々の押付けが、異なる部位に行われる、請求項54~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 押付けが、スタンプすることにより行われる、請求項54~62のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 押付けが、ローリングすることにより行われる、請求項54~62のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 投与過程が、約1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9または10分以内の皮膚への大型薬物の送達を達成する、請求項1~64のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 投与過程が、約5~約60分、約5~約12分、約5~約15分または約15~約30分以内の皮膚への大型薬物の送達を達成する、請求項1~65のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 投与過程が、約1、2、3、4、5または6時間以内の皮膚への大型薬物の送達を達成する、請求項1~66のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1~67のいずれか一項に記載の方法を含む、皮膚の疾患、障害または状態を処置する方法。
- 対象体が、皮膚の疾患、障害または状態に罹患しているかまたは罹患しやすく、投与が、皮膚の疾患、障害または状態の1つ以上の特徴または症状の改善を達成する、請求項1~68のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 皮膚の疾患、障害または状態が、ざ瘡、光線性角化症、体臭、臭汗症、火傷、色汗症、皮膚感染症、湿疹性皮膚炎、過剰な皮脂産生障害、顔のしわ、脱毛、機能過多の顔のしわ、多汗症、運動過多性の顔のしわ、色素沈着過剰障害、色素沈着減少障害、ケロイド、線状強皮症、紅斑性狼瘡、首のしわ、広頚筋バンド、乾癬、レイノー症候群、酒さ、強皮症、皮膚癌、見苦しい表情、望ましくない発汗、および/またはそれらの組合せより選択される、請求項68または69に記載の方法。
- 請求項1~70のいずれか一項に記載の方法を含む、ざ瘡(例えば、過剰な皮脂産生、感染等に関連し得るもの)、アミロイド症(例えば、皮膚アミロイド症)、喘息、体臭、火傷、癌(例えば、血液癌、乳癌、結腸癌、肺癌、皮膚癌)、日光曝露に関連する障害(例えば、光線性角化症、日焼け、皮膚癌、例えば黒色腫等)、炎症状態(例えば、慢性閉塞性肺障害、クローン病、発汗障害(例えば、臭汗症、色汗症、皮膚感染症、円板状狼瘡、薬剤誘発性狼瘡、湿疹性皮膚炎、過剰な皮脂産生障害、顔のしわ、脱毛、機能過多の顔のしわ、多汗症、運動過多性の顔のしわ、色素沈着過剰障害、過形成(例えば、前立腺過形成)、色素沈着減少障害、炎症性腸疾患、ケロイド、線状強皮症、紅斑性狼瘡、首のしわ、新生児狼瘡、骨関節症、広頚筋バンド、乾癬、乾癬性関節炎、肺障害、レイノー症候群、リウマチ性関節炎、酒さ、強皮症、皮膚癌、全身性アミロイド症、全身性狼瘡、潰瘍性大腸炎、見苦しい表情、望ましくない発汗、異脂肪血症、高コレステロール血症、感染症、C.ディフィシル感染症、スタフィロコッカス感染症、ジストニア、頭痛、疼痛、関節炎関連疼痛、リウマチ性関節炎関連疼痛、乾癬性関節炎関連疼痛、変形性関節症関連疼痛、特定の眼科的状態、特定の泌尿器学的状態、神経筋疾患、筋肉の痙攣および/または拘縮を伴う状態、斜視、片側顔面痙攣、振戦、痙縮、例えば多発性硬化症により生じるもの、眼窩後筋、神経学的状態、片頭痛または他の頭痛、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、または脳卒中、および/またはそれらの組合せより選択される、疾患、障害または状態を処置または予防する方法。
- 組成物が、ローション剤、クリーム剤、散剤、軟膏剤、リニメント剤、ゲル剤または液滴剤として製剤化される、請求項1~71のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 投与後約1か月以降に大型薬物のピーク効果を達成する投与レジメンに従って、マイクロニードル皮膚コンディショニング(MSC)と組み合わせて、対象体の皮膚上のある部位に、100,000Da以上の分子量を有する大型薬物を送達する組成物を投与する過程を含む、処置を必要とする対象体を処置する方法。
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